2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(四)含答案

45分语言知识运用练(四)

第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2022·江西省高三教学质量监测]Some people are just bound to be failures. That's the way some adults look at __1__ kids. Bill Ware was made to feel this way in his school.

By high school, Bill was the most __2__ troublemaker. He often got into lots of __3__. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. Bill was moving on, but __4__ not moving up.

I first met Bill at a weekend activity. All the students had been __5__ to a community program, Bill Ware __6__. When I __7__， the community leaders told me: “Bill Ware is the boy with the __8__ arrest record in the town.” Somehow, I wasn't the first to hear about Bill's __9__ side.

At the beginning, Bill didn't __10__ join in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games __11__ him in. The ice really __12__ when the groups built a list of things that happened at school that year. Bill had some definite __13__. The other students __14__ his comments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part of the group. He was saying things that made a lot of __15__．

The next day, Bill joined the Homeless Project. He knew about poverty and hunger. The other students were __16__ with his passionate ideas. Two weeks later, Bill led a group of 70 students to collect food. They made a school __17__： 2，854 cans of food in just two hours, which was enough for the needy families for 75 days in the area.

The local newspaper __18__ the event. That story spread at school, where everyone could see it. He was being acknowledged.

A bird with a __19__ wing only needs mending. Once __20__， it can fly higher.,

1．A.tired    B．troubled

C．bored    D．excited

2．A.important    B．normal

C．careless    D．celebrated

3．A.quarrels    B．discussions

C．fights    D．debates

4．A.surely    B．strangely

C．safely    D．partly

5．A.ordered    B．invited

C．demanded    D．forced

6．A.abandoned    B．removed

C．hired    D．included

7．A.caught up    B．held up

C．showed up    D．looked up

8．A.easiest    B．longest

C．shortest    D．coolest

9．A.darker    B．brighter

C．richer    D．poorer

10．A.simply    B．slightly

C．readily    D．clearly

11．A.trapped    B．checked

C．carried    D．drew

12．A.melted    B．froze

C．weakened    D．increased

13．A.imaginations    B．thoughts

C．tricks    D．interests

14．A.prevented    B．refused

C．welcomed    D．developed

15．A.advice    B．progress

C．fun    D．sense

16．A.impressed    B．annoyed

C．confused    D．terrified

17．A.record    B．shape

C．standard    D．size

18．A.performed    B．organized

C．chose    D．covered

19．A.folded    B．broken

C．destroyed    D．fallen

20．A.updated    B．formed

C．recovered    D．suffered

[答题区]

1～5　 ________　6～10 ________

11～15 ________　16～20 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

第二节　( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2022·成都市高三诊断性检测]        China is in the middle of a boom in rural tourism as city residents escape the country's 1.________ (rapid) expanding urban centers to head out to small communities and farms for a taste of the simple life. And the tourism industry couldn't be 2.________ (happy).

With international tourism all but impossible due to 3.________ ongoing COVID­19 pandemic, a demand for domestic alternatives isn't 4.________ (surprise), especially as China is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. But Chinese tourists aren't just heading to their country's historic and natural wonders; some 5.________ (seek) something a bit different. In posts on the Chinese social media site Weibo, one user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grow 6.________ eating home­grown food, she was “much more delighted”．

Chinese­owned Trip. com Group, one of the world's largest online travel 7.________ (agency), said rural tourism trips in China had increased year on year 8.________ more than 300%. The trend is so 9.________ (profit) that Trip. com is planning a “five­year action plan” to promote rural tourism.

   Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people were getting tired of lives in big cities. “There is a need 10.________(experience) a different kind of life to change a lifestyle on the weekend，” he said.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________

7．________　8.________　9.________　10.________

45分语言知识运用练（四）

第一节

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill Ware在学校是个问题孩子，经常打架，直到他参加了一个社区项目，慢慢融入到了群体中，还创下了募集食品记录，当地报纸报道了这一事件。这个故事在学校传开了，每个人都能看到，他得到了认可。

1．答案与解析：B　句意：这就是一些成年人看待惹麻烦的孩子的方式。 后文主要说明了问题儿童Bill Ware的事情，所以这里指看待惹麻烦的孩子。

2．答案与解析：D　根据后文“Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year.”提到老师们不希望第二年再见到他，说明到了高中，Bill成了最出名的麻烦制造者。

3．答案与解析：C　根据上文“troublemaker”可知Bill是麻烦制造者，所以是经常打架惹事。

4．答案与解析：A　结合上文可知Bill爱惹麻烦，所以肯定是没有上进的。

5．答案与解析：B　句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 结合后文“to a community program”指学生被邀请参加社区项目。

6．答案与解析：D　句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 根据上文“to a community program, Bill Ware”指项目中也包含了Bill Ware。

7．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I first met Bill at a weekend activity.”可知这里指作者出现在社区项目中。 故选C。

8．答案与解析：B　句意：当我出现时，社区领导告诉我：“Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩。”根据后文“arrest record in the town”指逮捕纪录最长，应用longest。

9．答案与解析：A　上文提到社区领导告诉作者Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩，所以是在说他的阴暗面。

10．答案与解析：C　后文“But slowly, the interactive games”中but表示转折，说明一开始他不愿意加入。

11．答案与解析：D　根据后文Bill慢慢加入了讨论，可知互动游戏把他吸引了进来。

12．答案与解析：A　句意：当这些小组列出那年在学校发生的事情时，冰真的融化了。 根据上文“The ice really”指冰融化，应用melt。

13．答案与解析：B　根据后文“his comments”可知Bill有了一些明确的想法，其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选B。

14．答案与解析：C　根据后文“his comments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part of the group”可知，Bill突然觉得自己是这个群体的一员了，推测其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选C。

15．答案与解析：D　根据上文“made a lot of”可知为短语“make sense”表示“有道理”。

16．答案与解析：A　根据上文“The next day, Bill joined the Homeless Project. He knew about poverty and hunger.”以及后文“with his passionate ideas”可知，指对Bill充满激情的想法印象深刻，应用be impressed with。

17．答案与解析：A　根据后文“2，854 cans of food in just two hours, which was enough for the needy families for 75 days in the area.”指他们在短短两小时内就募集到了2 854罐食品，创下了供该地区贫困家庭75天食用食品的记录。

18．答案与解析：D　结合上文“The local newspaper”指报纸报道了这一事情，应用cover。

19．答案与解析：B　根据后文“wing only needs mending”翅膀断了需要修补。

20．答案与解析：C　上文提到了鸟的翅膀断了需要修补，所以一旦恢复，它就能飞得更高。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游——乡村旅游

【文章大意】　在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国旅游业迎来了新的发展趋势。

1．答案与解析：rapidly　考查副词。此处修饰后面的expanding，需要用副词，所以填rapidly。

2．答案与解析：happier　考查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。所以填happier。

3．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处COVID­19 pandemic是特指新冠肺炎疫情。所以填the。

4．答案与解析：surprising　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作isn't的表语，需要用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处填surprising。

5．答案与解析：are seeking　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据上文中的“aren't just heading”可知，前后两句时态应保持一致，故用现在进行时，且主语为some。所以填are seeking。

6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。此处watching rice grow和eating home­grown food并列，所以填and。

7．答案与解析：agencies　考查名词单复数。根据空前的one of the world's largest online travel可知，需要用名词复数。即此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，所以填agencies。

8．答案与解析：by　考查介词。此处表示增长了超过百分之三百。increase by...意为“增长了……”，为常见用法，所以空处填by。

9．答案与解析：profitable　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作is的表语且空前有so修饰，需用形容词，所以填profitable。

10．答案与解析：to experience　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式短语作后置定语，所以填to experience。