统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练四（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练四（附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________　3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·江西省高三教学质量监测]Sme peple are just bund t be failures. That's the way sme adults lk at __1__ kids. Bill Ware was made t feel this way in his schl.
By high schl, Bill was the mst __2__ trublemaker. He ften gt int lts f __3__. Teachers didn't want t have him again the fllwing year. Bill was mving n, but __4__ nt mving up.
I first met Bill at a weekend activity. All the students had been __5__ t a cmmunity prgram, Bill Ware __6__. When I __7__， the cmmunity leaders tld me: “Bill Ware is the by with the __8__ arrest recrd in the twn.” Smehw, I wasn't the first t hear abut Bill's __9__ side.
At the beginning, Bill didn't __10__ jin in the discussin. But slwly, the interactive games __11__ him in. The ice really __12__ when the grups built a list f things that happened at schl that year. Bill had sme definite __13__. The ther students __14__ his cmments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part f the grup. He was saying things that made a lt f __15__．
The next day, Bill jined the Hmeless Prject. He knew abut pverty and hunger. The ther students were __16__ with his passinate ideas. Tw weeks later, Bill led a grup f 70 students t cllect fd. They made a schl __17__： 2，854 cans f fd in just tw hurs, which was enugh fr the needy families fr 75 days in the area.
The lcal newspaper __18__ the event. That stry spread at schl, where everyne culd see it. He was being acknwledged.
A bird with a __19__ wing nly needs mending. Once __20__， it can fly higher.
1．A.tired B．trubled C．bred D．excited
2．A.imprtant B．nrmal C．careless D．celebrated
3．A.quarrels B．discussins C．fights D．debates
4．A.surely B．strangely C．safely D．partly
5．A.rdered B．invited C．demanded D．frced
6．A.abandned B．remved C．hired D．included
7．A.caught up B．held up C．shwed up D．lked up
8．A.easiest B．lngest C．shrtest D．clest
9．A.darker B．brighter C．richer D．prer
10．A.simply B．slightly C．readily D．clearly
11．A.trapped B．checked C．carried D．drew
12．A.melted B．frze C．weakened D．increased
13．A.imaginatins B．thughts C．tricks D．interests
14．A.prevented B．refused C．welcmed D．develped
15．A.advice B．prgress C．fun D．sense
16．A.impressed B．annyed C．cnfused D．terrified
17．A.recrd B．shape C．standard D．size
18．A.perfrmed B．rganized C．chse D．cvered
19．A.flded B．brken C．destryed D．fallen
20．A.updated B．frmed C．recvered D．suffered
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·成都市高三诊断性检测] China is in the middle f a bm in rural turism as city residents escape the cuntry's 1.________ (rapid) expanding urban centers t head ut t small cmmunities and farms fr a taste f the simple life. And the turism industry culdn't be 2.________ (happy).
With internatinal turism all but impssible due t 3.________ nging COVID­19 pandemic, a demand fr dmestic alternatives isn't 4.________ (surprise), especially as China is hme t 55 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. But Chinese turists aren't just heading t their cuntry's histric and natural wnders; sme 5.________ (seek) smething a bit different. In psts n the Chinese scial media site Weib, ne user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grw 6.________ eating hme­grwn fd, she was “much mre delighted”．
Chinese­wned Trip. cm Grup, ne f the wrld's largest nline travel 7.________ (agency), said rural turism trips in China had increased year n year 8.________ mre than 300%. The trend is s 9.________ (prfit) that Trip. cm is planning a “five­year actin plan” t prmte rural turism.
Zhu Mingqi, funder and general manager f Shanghai Tur Guide Enterprise Management Cnsulting, said Chinese peple were getting tired f lives in big cities. “There is a need 10.________(experience) a different kind f life t change a lifestyle n the weekend，” he said.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（四）
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill Ware在学校是个问题孩子，经常打架，直到他参加了一个社区项目，慢慢融入到了群体中，还创下了募集食品记录，当地报纸报道了这一事件。这个故事在学校传开了，每个人都能看到，他得到了认可。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：这就是一些成年人看待惹麻烦的孩子的方式。 后文主要说明了问题儿童Bill Ware的事情，所以这里指看待惹麻烦的孩子。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Teachers didn't want t have him again the fllwing year.”提到老师们不希望第二年再见到他，说明到了高中，Bill成了最出名的麻烦制造者。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“trublemaker”可知Bill是麻烦制造者，所以是经常打架惹事。
4．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知Bill爱惹麻烦，所以肯定是没有上进的。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 结合后文“t a cmmunity prgram”指学生被邀请参加社区项目。
6．答案与解析：D 句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 根据上文“t a cmmunity prgram, Bill Ware”指项目中也包含了Bill Ware。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I first met Bill at a weekend activity.”可知这里指作者出现在社区项目中。 故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：当我出现时，社区领导告诉我：“Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩。”根据后文“arrest recrd in the twn”指逮捕纪录最长，应用lngest。
9．答案与解析：A 上文提到社区领导告诉作者Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕纪录的男孩，所以是在说他的阴暗面。
10．答案与解析：C 后文“But slwly, the interactive games”中but表示转折，说明一开始他不愿意加入。
11．答案与解析：D 根据后文Bill慢慢加入了讨论，可知互动游戏把他吸引了进来。
12．答案与解析：A 句意：当这些小组列出那年在学校发生的事情时，冰真的融化了。 根据上文“The ice really”指冰融化，应用melt。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文“his cmments”可知Bill有了一些明确的想法，其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 根据后文“his cmments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part f the grup”可知，Bill突然觉得自己是这个群体的一员了，推测其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“made a lt f”可知为短语“make sense”表示“有道理”。
16．答案与解析：A 根据上文“The next day, Bill jined the Hmeless Prject. He knew abut pverty and hunger.”以及后文“with his passinate ideas”可知，指对Bill充满激情的想法印象深刻，应用be impressed with。
17．答案与解析：A 根据后文“2，854 cans f fd in just tw hurs, which was enugh fr the needy families fr 75 days in the area.”指他们在短短两小时内就募集到了2 854罐食品，创下了供该地区贫困家庭75天食用食品的记录。
18．答案与解析：D 结合上文“The lcal newspaper”指报纸报道了这一事情，应用cver。
19．答案与解析：B 根据后文“wing nly needs mending”翅膀断了需要修补。
20．答案与解析：C 上文提到了鸟的翅膀断了需要修补，所以一旦恢复，它就能飞得更高。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——乡村旅游
【文章大意】 在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国旅游业迎来了新的发展趋势。
1．答案与解析：rapidly 考查副词。此处修饰后面的expanding，需要用副词，所以填rapidly。
2．答案与解析：happier 考查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。所以填happier。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处COVID­19 pandemic是特指新冠肺炎疫情。所以填the。
4．答案与解析：surprising 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作isn't的表语，需要用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处填surprising。
5．答案与解析：are seeking 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据上文中的“aren't just heading”可知，前后两句时态应保持一致，故用现在进行时，且主语为sme。所以填are seeking。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。此处watching rice grw和eating hme­grwn fd并列，所以填and。
7．答案与解析：agencies 考查名词单复数。根据空前的ne f the wrld's largest nline travel可知，需要用名词复数。即此处为“ne f the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，所以填agencies。
8．答案与解析：by 考查介词。此处表示增长了超过百分之三百。increase by...意为“增长了……”，为常见用法，所以空处填by。
9．答案与解析：prfitable 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作is的表语且空前有s修饰，需用形容词，所以填prfitable。
10．答案与解析：t experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式短语作后置定语，所以填t experience。