2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(六)含答案

45分语言知识运用练(六)

第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2022·太原五中模拟(一)]In Laura Ingalls Wilder's autobiography These Happy Golden Years, Laura spends her weekdays boarding with a poor family while teaching in a school. On the __1__， she goes home to Ma and Pa. In one scene, she identifies a major __2__ between the two homes: her own family says good morning while the other doesn't. “Laura had never __3__ before that saying ‘good morning’ made the morning good，” she writes in her book.

__4__ I live more than 130 years later after the book was published, here's the thing: it's still __5__！

Many years ago, when I went __6__ in the Grand Canyon, I realized it's hikers' etiquette (礼节) to say good morning to every person you __7__. It's such a cheerful thing to do: on this entire planet, you and I __8__ to find ourselves together at this one spot. So I brought the __9__ home with me. When I ran in the park, whoever passed in the __10__ direction got a “good morning”. People were __11__ at first, but after a few weeks, they started __12__. In fact, I saw one guy on my street so __13__ that I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn. He __14__ said good morning back to me, and we __15__. Because that's what __16__ do!

A few weeks ago, while we were walking our dog, my daughter __17__ that anyone we passed on our block got a “good morning”， and when we turned onto an avenue the greeting continued but __18__ a brief “hi”. I didn't realize that, but I was __19__ she did. And I hope she takes the habit of greeting with her __20__ she goes.,

1．A.streets    B．phone

C．journey    D．weekends

2．A.conflict    B．contest

C．boundary    D．difference

3．A.noticed    B．admitted

C．believed    D．mentioned

4．A.Until    B．Since

C．While    D．Because

5．A.easy    B．true

C．strange    D．simple

6．A.hiking    B．diving

C．camping    D．hunting

7．A.follow    B．encounter

C．consult    D．interview

8．A.hesitate    B．pretend

C．happen    D．desire

9．A.practice    B．memory

C．trouble    D．wealth

10．A.exact    B．wrong

C．opposite    D．original

11．A.excited    B．surprised

C．relieved    D．disappointed

12．A.competing    B．appearing

C．interrupting    D．responding

13．A.often    B．soon

C．long    D．well

14．A.fortunately    B．honestly

C．delightedly    D．precisely

15．A.cheered    B．argued

C．sighed    D．smiled

16．A.neighbors    B．friends

C．relatives    D．customers

17．A.imagined    B．read out

C．expected    D．pointed out

18．A.added to    B．switched to

C．returned to    D．looked to

19．A.sorry    B．confident

C．glad    D．sure

20．A.whatever    B．wherever

C．whichever    D．whenever

[答题区]

1～5　 ________　6～10 ________

11～15 ________　16～20 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

第二节　( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As the weather turns warmer and air becomes 1.________ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep 2.________ (them) hydrated (使吸入水分). Bamboo shoots are among the best foods for this season. Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are 3.________ (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces 4.________ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth. There are many ways 5.________ (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. Now, we'll take a look at some crowd­pleasing bamboo shoot dishes.

Dishes with bamboo shoots are enjoyed in almost every household in eastern China in springtime. An all­time favorite dish and symbol of springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicious soup 6.________(make) with fresh spring bamboo shoots, cured pork and fresh pork. In Shanghai, there's also a famous snack known 7.________ Xiasha Shaomai, a steamed dumpling from Nanhui in the Pudong New Area. 8.________ (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there's 9.________ appealing local dish called hand­peeled bamboo shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. The hand­peeled bamboo shoots 10.________ (serve) as cold appetizers, which are fun to eat.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________

7．________　8.________　9.________　10.________

45分语言知识运用练（六）

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过读书和徒步旅行，意识到说“早安”的意义，并且作者希望自己的女儿也能养成和他人打招呼的习惯。

1．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Laura spends her weekdays boarding with a poor family while teaching in a school”可知，Laura在工作日期间住在寄宿家庭。故推知Laura周末时可以回家，故选D。

2．答案与解析：D　根据下文“her own family says good morning while the other doesn't.”可知，Laura的家庭会说早上好，而寄宿家庭不会这样。此处描述的是两个家庭的不同，故选D。

3．答案与解析：A　根据上文“In one scene, she identifies a major 　2　 between the two homes: her own family says good morning while the other doesn't.”可知，Laura在寄宿家庭居住时才意识到两家的不同，故推知之前Laura没有意识到说“早上好”的意义，故选A。

4．答案与解析：C　根据下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者和Laura一样，都认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情。故推知此句是转折关系，表示“虽然作者生活在书出版的130年后，但是说早安会让早晨变得美好的确是真的”， 故选C。

5．答案与解析：B　根据上文“Laura had never 　3　 before that saying ‘good morning’ made the morning good, she writes in her book.”及下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情，故推知作者认为“说早上好可以使早晨变得美好”是真的，故选B。

6．答案与解析：A　根据下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ．”可知，作者遇到徒步旅行者，故推知作者在徒步旅行，故选A。

7．答案与解析：B　句意：许多年前，当我在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我意识到徒步旅行者的礼节是：对你偶遇到的每个人说早安。 根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person”和常识可知，徒步旅行者可能会在路上偶遇某个人。

8．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ．”可知，徒步者和每一个偶遇到的人都说早安，故推知他们是碰巧偶遇到的，故选C。

9．答案与解析：A　根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者认为徒步者与陌生人说早安是一件让人开心的事。故推知作者把“和他人说早安”这个习惯带回家，故选A。

10．答案与解析：C　根据下文“direction”及“got a ‘good morning’”可知，此处描述的是作者跑步时，和迎面而来的人说早安。所以此处指从对面方向来的人，故选C。

11．答案与解析：B　根据上文“So I brought the 　9　 home with me.”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。

12．答案与解析：D　作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。but表示转折，故推知人们一开始感到惊讶，几周之后人们开始做出回应。

13．答案与解析：A　根据下文“I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn. He 　14　 said good morning back to me, and we 　15　Ｗ．”可知，作者和这个人总是互道早安，故推知两人经常在街上遇到 。

14．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 　7　Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”及“I saw one guy on my street so 　13　 that I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn.”可知，作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，故选C。

15．答案与解析：D　作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，所以两人都笑了。

16．答案与解析：A　根据下文“A few weeks ago, while we were walking our dog, my daughter 　17　 that anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’”可知，作者街区的人都互道早安，故推知互相说早上好是邻居们常做的事 。

17．答案与解析：D　根据下文“anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’， and when we turned onto an avenue the greeting continued but 　18　a brief ‘hi’．”可知，此处描述的是作者的街区和其他地方打招呼方式的不同，这是由作者的女儿“指出”的 。

18．答案与解析：B　根据上文“anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’”及下文“a brief ‘hi’”可知，在作者的街区，人们用“早安”打招呼；而到了大道上，人们改用“嗨”打招呼。此处描述的是打招呼方式的改变 。

19．答案与解析：C　根据下文“And I hope she takes the habit of greeting with her 　20　 she goes.”可知，作者希望女儿能养成“说早安”打招呼的习惯，故推知作者对“说早安”打招呼持积极的态度，所以作者很高兴看到女儿意识到自己街区打招呼方式（说早安）与其他地方的不同，故选C。

20．答案与解析：B　根据下文“she goes”可知，设空处的连词在从句中作地点状语，故推知作者希望不论女儿走到哪里，都能养成打招呼的习惯。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——人与植物——竹笋

【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了竹笋的特点和用途等信息。

1．答案与解析：drier　考查形容词比较级。前文提到“随着气候变得更暖”，此处应与warmer并列，故用比较级drier。

2．答案与解析：themselves　考查反身代词。主语从句的主语是people，此处表示“他们自己”，故用反身代词themselves。

3．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。此处用副词widely修饰谓语。

4．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句关系词。该空引导定语从句，先行词为Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

5．答案与解析：to enjoy　考查固定搭配。ways to do sth.是“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to enjoy。

6．答案与解析：made　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是is，此处为非谓语，又因空前的a delicious soup与make构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。

7．答案与解析：as　考查固定搭配。be known as“被称为”为固定搭配，故用介词as。

8．答案与解析：Cooks　考查名词复数。提示词是cook意为“厨师”，为可数名词单数，且其前无限定词修饰，故填其复数cooks，注意首字母要大写。

9．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。空后dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，故此处要用不定冠词，又因appealing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

10．答案与解析：are served　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时；bamboo shoots与serve是被动关系，故用被动语态；且bamboo shoots是名词复数。所以填are served。