2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错（7）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习全国卷 专题一：完形填空+短文改错（7）一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It began one night in October. Asma, an immigrant (移民), had     1    with her family in a restaurant, speaking her own language. Another     2    nearby demanded she speak English. With the request     3   , she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face, which affected Asma's life     4   .Blood is thicker than water.     5   , the attacker's sister, Dawn, who was against the attack, later     6    Asma who she didn't know, said publicly her sister's     7    behavior was     8   . Besides, she met Asma to     9    for her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma could continue to speak her own language and     10    the attack eventually.Dawn's appearance gave Asma a     11    light in the darkness. After the meeting. They became good friends. Dawn supported Asma in any way, which offered Asma great comfort and     12   . When Asma     13    to Dawn who was absent, people always asked why she smiled.She even didn't know she was smiling in a     14    mood. It was just because, in the middle of the most     15    time of her life, Dawn taught he the power of support.To Asma's     16   , her optimistic attitude also     17    Dawn unexpectedly. The first day, learning Asma was     18    Dawn decided to support her. Meanwhile, Asma gave her strength to     19    the ground she stood. Amazingly, it took Dawn three years to have her sister back and gain     20    from her family.1.A.breakfast     B.brunch     C.supper     D.feast
2.A.waiter     B.customer     C.manager     D.owner
3.A.refused     B.considered     C.obeyed     D.received
4.A.slightly     B.seriously     C.partly     D.hardly
5.A.However     B.Therefore     C.Additionally     D.Besides
6.A.laughing at     B.objecting to     C.standing by     D.looking down on
7.A.polite     B.wonderful     C.peaceful     D.rude
8.A.wrong     B.innocent     C.brave     D.reasonable
9.A.account     B.apply     C.care     D.apologize
10.A.suffer from     B.recover from     C.escape from     D.defend against
11.A.remote     B.delicate    C.passive     D.positive
12.A.frustration     B.burden     C.strength     D.privilege
13.A.referred     B.talked     C.appealed     D.reacted
14.A.awkward     B.thrilled     C.complex     D.relaxed
15.A.ridiculous     B.pleasant     C.painful     D.significant
16.A.delight     B.surprise     C.regret     D.sorrow
17.A.supported     B.challenged     C.attracted     D.confused
18.A.sensitive     B.tough     C.enthusiastic     D.flexible
19.A.dig     B.move     C.confirm     D.lose
20.A.anger     B.disappointment     C.pressure     D.respect二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其该词下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.答案以及解析一、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1. 考查名词词义辨析.A. breakfast早餐; B. brunch早午餐; C. supper晚餐; D. feast宴会.句意:移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐. 根据第1段第1句It began one night in October.以及in a restaurant可知,是共进"晚餐". 故选C.
2.考查名词词义辨析.A. waiter服务员; B. customer顾客; C. manager经理; D. owner物主.句意:附近的另一位顾客要求她说英语.根据第2空后的nearby demanded she speak English.可知,此处指的是"顾客"要求她说英语,因为在餐馆就餐的都是顾客.故选B.
3.考查动词词义辨析.A. refused拒绝; B. considered考虑; C. obeyed服从; D. received收到.句意:她的要求被拒绝了,她用瓶子打了Asma的脸,在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕,严重影响了Asma的生活.根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知,要求被"拒绝".故选A.
4.考查副词词义辨析.A. slightly轻微地; B. seriously严重地; C. partly部分地; D. hardly几乎不.句意:她的要求被拒绝了,她用瓶子打了Asma的脸,在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕,严重影响了Asma的生活.根据第4空前的leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知,"严重"影响了生活.故选B.
5.考查副词词义辨析.A. However然而; B.Therefore因此; C. Additionally此外; D. Besides而且,也.句意:然而,攻击者的妹妹,反对攻击的Dawn ,后来站起来支持Asma.根据第5空后的 the attacker's sister, Dawn, who was against the attack,可知,该句与上文构成一种转折关系. 故选A.
6.考查动词词组.A. laughing at嘲笑; B.objecting to反对; C. standing by支持; D. looking down on轻视.句意:然而,攻击者的妹妹,反对攻击的Dawn ,后来站起来支持Asma.根据第6空前的who was against the attack,可知, Dawn"支持"Asma.故选C.
7.考查形容词词义辨析.A. polite有礼貌的; B.wonderful精彩的,极好的; C. peaceful和平的; D. rude粗鲁的.句意: Asma并不认识Dawn ,她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的.根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知,她姐姐的行为是"粗鲁的".故选D.
8.考查形容词词义辨析.A. wrong错误的; B.innocent无辜的; C. brave勇敢的; D. reasonable合情合理的.句意: Asma不认识Dawn,她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的.根据第3空后的 she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知,她姐姐粗鲁的行为是"错误的".故选A.
9.考查动词词义辨析.A. account解释; B. apply申请; C. care关心; D. apologize道歉.句意:此外,她去见Asma ,为她姐姐的无礼道歉,希望Asma能继续说自己的语言, 并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来.根据第9空后的for her sister's rudeness,wishing Asma could continue to speak her own language可知,替姐姐向Asma"道歉".故选D.
10.考查动词词组词义辨析.A. suffer from遭受; B. recover from恢复; C. escape from从…逃脱; D. defend against防卫,抵抗.句意:此外,她去见Asma,为她姐姐的无礼道歉,希望Asma能继续说自己的语言, 并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来.根据上文可知, Dawn支持Asma,因为Asma受到伤害,所以希望她"恢复过来".故选B.
11.考查形容词词义辨析.A. remote偏远的; B. delicate雅致的; C. passive被动的; D. positive积极的.句意: Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了积极的一面.根据第11空后的light in the darkness可知,Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了"积极的"一面.故选D
12.考查名词词义辨析. A.frustration挫败;B.burden负担; C. strength力气,力量; D. privilege特权.句意: Dawn以各种方式支持Asma这给了Asma极大的安慰和力量.根据第12空前的Dawn supported Asma in any way, which offered Asma great comfort可知,Dawn给了Asma安慰和力量.故选C.
13.考查动词词义辨析.A. referred提到,涉及; B. talked谈论; C. appealed呼吁; D. reacted反应.句意:当Asma提到缺席的Dawn ,人们总是问她为什么笑.根据前文可知, Dawn支持Asma,Dawn的出现使在黑暗中看到了积极的一面,所以Asma会提到Dawn.固定搭配: refer to"提到,涉及".故选A.
14.考查形容词词义辨析.A. awkward尴尬的; B. thrilled极为兴奋的; C.complex复杂的; D. relaxed放松的.句意:她甚至不知道自己是在轻松地微笑.根据第14空前的she was smiling和第16空后的her optimistic attitude可知,情绪是"放松的". 故选D.
15.考查形容词词义辨析.A. ridiculous可笑的; B. pleasant令人愉快的; C. painful痛苦的; D. significant有意义的.句意:这只是因为,在她生命中最痛苦的时刻, Dawn教会了他支持的力量.根据第3空后的she hit Asmas's face with a bottle, leavinga deep gash (伤口) on her face,和第15空后的Dawn taught he the power of support.可知,此处指在她"痛苦的"时候.故选C.
16.考查名词词义辨析.A. delight高兴; B.surprise惊讶; C. regret后悔; D. sorrow悲伤.句意:令Asma惊讶的是,她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn.这是"令人惊讶的".故选B.
17.考查动词词义辨析.A. supported支持; B.challenged挑战; C. attracted吸引; D. confused使困惑.句意:令Asma惊讶的是,她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn.根据上文Dawn taught her the power of support.可知, Asma的乐观态度"支持"Dawn.故选A.
18.考查形容词词义辨析.A. sensitive敏感的; B. tough艰苦的,困难的; C.enthusiastic热情的; D. flexible灵活的.句意:第一天,了解到Asma是很艰难的.根据上文可知, Asma受伤严重,第18空下文Dawn decided to support her.可知Asma是"艰难的".故选B.
19.考查动词词义辨析.A. dig挖; B. move移动; C. confirm确定,确认; D. lose丢失.句意:与此同时, Asma让她了坚定自己的立场.根据前文her optimistic attitude also supported Dawn unexpectedly.可知,此处指"确定"她的立场.也就是, Asma让她了坚定自己的立场.故选C.
20.考查名词词义辨析.A. anger生气; B. disappointment失望; C. pressure压力; D. respect尊重.句意:令人惊讶的是, Dawn花了三年时间才把妹妹找回来,并赢得了家人的尊重.Dawn 的妹妹出手伤了Asma,三年时间已经过去,事情已经得到妥当处理,妹妹又回到了家族中来,重新赢得了家人的尊重.故选D. 二、答案： As we all know,everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different  of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become  successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told over and over again that I’ll concentrate more studies.After all,only by working  can one succeed.解析：1. everyone强调个体,谓语动词用单数。故把have改为has。2.enter(进入)是及物动词,后面跟宾语不用介词。故删除into。3. 此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语modern life与宾语补足语go之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动。故把go改为going。4. kind(种类)是可数名词,由different修饰用复数。故把kind改为kinds。5. 句意:我的梦想是成为一名好医生。这里表示“一名”且泛指,故在successful前加a。6. 句意:尽管成为一个好医生是很困难的,但是我将尽我所能让人人健康。由主句使用一般将来时可知,从句用一般现在时,故把was改为is。7. healthy是宾语补足语,说明宾语的特征,用形容词。故把health改为healthy8. 句意:为了梦想成真,我反复告诉我自己我要更加专心学习。 主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词。故把me改为myself。9. concentrate on(集中;专心)是固定搭配。故把to改为on。10. 句意:毕竟,只有通过努力学习,一个人才能成功。hard“努力地”;hardly“几乎不”。根据语境,故把hardly改为hard。