2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（7）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（7）一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空​白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Fort Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGany wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. ①_____________"A lot of learning comes through play," says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. ②_____________ She asked classrooms of kids for their wish lists. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that’s when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $ 25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. ③_____________ There were silent auctions(拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarrycould raise the rest. The $ 450,000 covered materials, hut the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. ④_____________ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. There's a giant pirate ship, a rock-climbing wall, high and low rings, monkey bars, sandboxes, swings, slides, bridges and so on.⑤_____________ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. "They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children," she said.A. Soon smaller businesses were helping.B. All children play shoulder to shoulder.C. But her students were too often left out.D. Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.E. A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.F. McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.G. They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be     1    to assume that a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption,      2    , as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can     3    help to make things better.One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping(剥) them of their bark(树皮). Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious     4    , set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of land have been burned     5    , to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments, Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned every year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively     6    fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula(马鲁拉树), in all three zones. He picked marulas because they are particular     7    of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem to enjoy eating their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special tools to     8    from each of them a circular section of bark 5 cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they     9    the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their     10    , they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone re-grew 98% of their lost     11    during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial(两年一次的) burn zone re-grew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were     12    re-grew only 72%.The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees’ wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-prevention zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a species that is known to damage trees and is supposed to     13    tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone developed ants’ nests in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees’ wounds by killing ants that might     14    colonize and damage them. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually     15    to sick ones.1.A.difficult     B.reasonable     C.necessary     D.awful
2.A.however     B.therefore     C.furthermore     D.somehow
3.A.uniquely     B.barely     C.actually     D.merely
4.A.phenomenon     B.evidence     C.imagination     D.assumption
5.A.equally     B.regularly     C.severely     D.purposely
6.A.burnt with     B.protected from     C.covered by     D.exposed to7.A.participants     B.partners     C.victims     D.friends
8.A.mark     B.remove     C.hit     D.measure
9.A.regulated     B.checked     C.healed     D.monitored
10.A.disappointment   B.surprise     C.joy     D.relief
11.A.vitality     B.height     C.bark     D.strength
12.A.controlled     B.prevented     C.started     D.boosted
13.A.disturb     B.promote     C.impact     D.quicken
14.A.therefore     B.nevertheless     C.then     D.otherwise
15.A.beneficial     B.unbelievable     C.effective     D.cruel 答案以及解析一、答案：GFAEB解析：本文是记叙文,讲述了McGarry想要为村里的残疾孩子建一个游乐场,并且—步一步实现这个梦想的故事。1. G本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用。根据前一句可知,她的项目吸引了全镇三分之一的人参与,G选项符合上下文语境,表示“他们卷起袖子,利用工作日把她的想法变成了现实”。故选G。2. F本句为细节句。上文的choose a part for a playground和F项的 researching play equipment 相吻合,同时F项的McGarry和下文的She是相吻合的。为孩子们建游乐场的提议得到了市议会的同意后,她着于研究游戏设备和联系设计公司。 故选F。3. A本句为细节句。根据上文的One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount (—位女士筹措了25,000美元并让她的公司捐赠同样数量的钱)可知,A项作为这种善举带来的影响符合题意,“很快一些小的公司也伸出援手”。故选择A项。4. E本句为细节句。根据本段第一句话中的the first day of construction,they came可知,在开工那天,许多人来报忙,故E项作为其中的一个例子符合题意,表示“一对80多岁的夫妇开来了​自己的卡车。"5. B本句为段首句。本段讲述游乐场建成了,孩子们肩并肩地玩耍,这正是Karry想要看到的,故选B项。二、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.A
解析：1.形容词辨析.根据句意可知,我们有理由推论两者的结合会让事情变得更加糟糕.difficult困难的;reasonable合理的,公道的,有理由的;necessary必要的;awful可怕的.故选B.
2.连词辨析.此处意为"然而,本杰明•威格利的一项最新研究表明,如果一棵树木已经遭到毁坏,火其实可以帮助事情变得更好."however然而,可是;therefore因此;furthermore此外;somehow以某种方法.故选A.
3.副词辨析.根据句意,如果一棵树木已经遭到毁坏,火其实可以帮助事情变得更好.uniquely 独特地;barely 仅仅,勉强;actually实际上,其实;merely 仅仅,只不过.故选C.
4.名词辨析.phenomenon现象;奇迹;evidence证据,证明;imagination想象力;assumption假设.此处意为:威格利博士确实是从一个明显的假设开始的.故选D.
5.副词辨析.根据句意,自1954年起,克鲁格一直都是实验的试点,在这些实验中,研究人员每隔一段时间就焚烧一小块土地.equally同样地;regularly定期地;severely严重地;purposely故意地.故选B.
6.副词辨析.根据句意,自1954年起,克鲁格一直都是实验的试点,在这些实验中,研究人员每隔一段时间就焚烧一小块土地.equally同样地;regularly定期地;severely严重地;purposely故意地.故选B.
7.名词辨析.他选择马鲁拉树是因为它们是大象活动的特殊受害者.participants参与者;partners伙伴;victims受害者,牺牲者;friends朋友.故选C.
8.动词辨析.根据句意,2016年7月,他和他的同事在每个区域内确认了20棵马鲁拉树并用锤子和土壤去心器从每棵树上取下直径5厘米的圆形树皮.mark标志;remove移动,迁移;hit打击;measure测量.故选B.
9.动词辨析.此处意为:在造成这种破坏之后,他们在接下来的两年里对伤口进行了监测,看看会发生什么.regulated调节,规定;checked检查;核实;healed治愈,痊愈;monitored监控,监测.故选D.
10.名词辨析.根据句意可知,让他们惊讶的是,他们发现火灾区树木的伤口恢复得比那些没经历过火灾的树木要快.disappointment失望;surprise惊奇,诧异;joy欢乐,快乐;relief安慰;故选B.
11.名词辨析.根据句意可知,在两年的研究中,年度火灾区中的受伤树木98%的树皮都重新长了出来.vitality活力,生气;height高度;bark树皮;strength力量.故选C.
12.动词辨析.根据句意,那些两年一次火灾区中的树木的树皮重生了92%.但防火区的树木仅生长出了72%.controlled控制,约束;prevented阻止,避免;started出发;boosted促进;增加;故选B.
13.动词辨析.此处意为:这些蚂蚁是一种已知的会损害树木的物种,据推测会损害组织愈合.disturb打扰;妨碍;promote促进;提升;impact对…产生影响;quicken加快.故选A.
14.连词辨析.根据句意可知,因此,似乎丛林大火是在通过杀死可能感染树木的蚂蚁来烧灼树木的伤口.therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;then然后;otherwise否则;另外;故选D.
15.形容词辨析.此处意为:但在这个负负得正的例子中,似乎它们实际上对生病的树木是有益的.beneficial有益的,有利的;unbelievable难以置信的;effective有效的,起作用的;cruel残酷的,残忍的;故选A.