2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错（4）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习全国卷 专题一：完形填空+短文改错（4）一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her     1     proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,     2     at the boxes.” Open them."As she knows me      3     than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I      4     her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake."Too many      5     ," I said, not really caring.You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from      6     memory will tell you there was one day that      7     to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day     8     two weeks later, when I drove back for another short     9     . 1 came upon exactly the same      10     : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two      11     wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only      12     ”Happy birthday!" my mom said.I was totally      13     . What's going on?" I asked and smiled. 'Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"This was no      14     . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me      15     , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the      16     daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and      17     the clothes. I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two      18     ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the      19     conversation roughly 10 times a day.     20     , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.1.A.cooking     B.sitting     C.singing     D.dancing
2.A.shouting     B.running     C.staring     D.gesturing
3.A.earlier     B.longer     C.better     D.less
4.A.paid     B.hugged     C.comforted     D.ignored
5.A.calories     B.presents     C.decorations     D.candles
6.A.sad     B.lasting     C.failing      D.past
7.A.signaled     B.added     C.appealed     D.contributed
8.A.ended     B.came     C.changed     D.disappeared
9.A.memory     B.birthday     C.party     D.visit
10.A.day     B.idea     C.Scene     D.celebration
11.A.boxes     B.bags     C.dresses     D.hats
12.A.color     B.choice     C.attraction     D.difference
13.A.moved     B.confused     C.embarrassed     D.excited
14.A.pleasure     B.trouble     C.trick     D.end
15.A.happy     B.shocked     C.puzzled     D.upset
16.A.friendly     B.successful     C.forgetful     D.grateful
17.A.admired     B.washed     C.declined     D.wrapped
18.A.days     B.weeks     C.months     D.years
19.A.previous     B.annoying     C.only     D.same
20.A.Therefore     B.Instead     C.However     D.Moreover二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits our study because in the morning we can lean more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get up early.


                 答案以及解析一、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.由第六段作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述可知此处应选 sitting 。
2.母亲在说" Happy birthday!" 的同时,应该是“用手指向” 装礼物的盒子,并告诉作者 " Open them." 。
3.根据后半句母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的,可见母亲比任何人都”更了解我”。well 的比较级 ,well 可与 know 搭配,可表示程度。
4.此处的hugged 与后面的 thanked 相呼应, 表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情 。
5.从母亲的答语 " You'll run them off tomorrow"中可以看出 ,此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里 。
6.从后文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生 B  , 以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话 ,可看出母亲记忆力 “衰退”。
7.signal 意为“发信号;表明” 。 有患有记忆力衰退父/母的人有一天”收到信号”或察觉到父/母的记忆力出现问题。
8.该空前的 that day 指的就是上一段中提到的 one day, 这样一个日子在两周后 ”到来”了 。
9.根据上下文判断,这里应该是作者再次回家“看望“母亲。
10.根据该空后面的描述及第一段,可以看出作者这 次到 了母 亲家 看到了与生日那天同样的“场景” 。
11.该空与第一段中提到的 boxes 相呼应 。
12.根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出,母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎
13.根据该空后 面作 者的话 " What's going on?" 可看出,面对眼前的一幕,作者一开始不知发生了什么,所以感到很“困惑” 。
14. 根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的" This was real life" 可看出,此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题,而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的“恶作剧”.
15.虽然当天并不是作者生日 ,但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心,为使自己“开心"才准备了这么多礼物。
16.根据上下文可看出,作者当时尽力平复心情,努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示“感恩”的女儿的角色,该空与后文的 hugged , thanked 相呼应 。
17. 根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的,可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物,此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地”欣赏“衣服。
18.此处 two weeks ago 与第 六段 中的 two weeks later 相呼应。
19.根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事,做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记,所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复“同样的”对话。
20.根据上下文可看出前后两旬是转折关系, 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题,作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ,但作者不但没有不耐烦,反而把此事当作" pleasure" , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的 。故选择However 。二、答案：Early rising has many . First, it helps us to keep . We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. , we can improve our health by regularly in the morning. Second, it can also our study because in the morning we can lean more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to up early.解析： 1. 考查名词复数。根据 many 可知后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势”。故答案为：把 advantage 改成 advantages。2. 考查形容词。keep healthy“保持身体健康”，用形容词作表语。故答案为：把 health 改成 healthy。3. 考查定冠词 the。形容词最高级前面加定冠词 the。故答案为：在 freshest 前面加 the。4. 考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过在早上有规律的锻炼来改善我们的健康。beside“在旁边”，表示“此外”用 besides。结合句意可知。故答案为：把 Beside 改成 Besides。5. 考查固定结构。介词 by 后用动名词作宾语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故答案为：把 exercise 改成 exercising。6. 考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面跟动词原形。故答案为：把 benefits 改成 benefit。7. 考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。故答案为：把 plan 前的 to 去掉。8. 考查介词。句意：只有制定适当的计划，我们才能把工作做好。结合句意可知。故答案为：把 without 改成 with。9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早起可以让我们有足够的时间为工作做准备。与 us 一致，结合句意可知。故答案为：把 your 改成 our。10. 考查主谓一致。句意：所以我们说，那些总是起床晚的人应该努力早起。此处 those 做先行词，是复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时态。故答案为：把 gets 改成 get。