2026年广西钦州市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年广西钦州市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Lisa，d yu knw hw t prtect yurself frm danger in daily life？
B：I'm nt quite sure.（1）______
A：N prblem.Fr a fire，leave quickly and use a wet piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse.
B：（2）______
A：If yu are in a fld，get t high grund and never try walking r driving thrugh the water.
B：（3）______
A：It's imprtant t calm dwn and try t get ut f the building quickly.（4）______ Dn't stand clse t a windw，r yu might get hurt by brken glass.
B：I see.（5）______
A：Yu're welcme.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ma Junhe is a 14-year-ld middle schl student frm Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince.He (6) a telescpe frm waste plastic pipes，parts f a drum set，and ther materials.He spent just 70 yuan and culd see the mn's surface (7) .
Ma dreamed f explring the mn frm a yung (8) .After learning abut telescpe cnstructin（构造） in a (9) class，he decided t make his wn astrnmical（天文） telescpe.
With (10) mney，he culd nly buy the lenses（镜片） nline.He had t use waste materials t make ther (11) f the telescpe. (12) ，the telescpe pipe was made frm a waste plastic pipe，and the munt（底座） came frm parts f his persnal drum set.
After ver ten failed attempts，he (13) in making a telescpe t watch the mn.When Ma saw
the craters（陨石坑） n the mn，he felt his (14) had cme true.He als hpes that he can visit the mn smeday.
(15) Ma failed mre than ten times，he never gave up.He kept trying patiently and never felt bred.He spent lts f his free time n his special prject."Because I'm explring what I lve，"Ma said.
6.A. bughtB. builtC. brrwed
7.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. quickly
8.A. timeB. ageC. stage
9.A. histryB. gegraphyC. physics
10.A. littleB. muchC. few
11.A. shapesB. tlsC. parts
12.A. In factB. Fr exampleC. At first
13.A. succeededB. jinedC. managed
14.A. prmiseB. jkeC. dream
15.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Kids' Life Skills Club
Our schl has a Kids' Life Skills Club t help students learn practical skills and becme mre independent.It ffers fur curses this term，and the tw charts belw shw the number f students in each curse and their satisfactin.
Chart 1：The Number f Students in Each Life Skill Curse
Chart 2：Students' Satisfactin with the Curses
The club hlds curses every Wednesday and Friday after schl.Each curse lasts fr 90 minutes.All the curses are taught by experienced teachers.Students learn simple skills：cking healthy fd，cleaning rms，mending clthes，and planting plants.Mst find the curses useful and interesting，and sme hpe fr mre curses like first aid and mney management next term.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16.Hw many students jined the Kids' Life Skills Club in ttal this term？ ______
A. 100.B. 120.C. 130.
17.What percentage f students are nt satisfied with the curses？______
A. 10%.B. 30%.C. 60%.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the club's curses？______
A. Each curse lasts fr ne hur.
B. The teachers are experienced.
C. The curses are held every Mnday and Tuesday.
19.What d sme students hpe fr next term？______
A. Fewer curses t have mre free time.
B. Better teachers fr the sewing curse.
C. Mre curses like first aid and mney management.
20.In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage？______
A. Sprts.B. Schl Life.C. Travel.
B
Deep in the heart f the jungle，tw neighbring villages were separated by a wide，rushing river.The nly way t travel between them was an ld，wbbly（摇摆的） rpe bridge.
One day，after a heavy strm，the bridge was damaged.Several rpes were brken，making it t dangerus t crss.The villagers frm bth sides std by the river，wndering what t d.
"We must build a new bridge，"said the village chief."But hw？"asked a yung by."The river is t wide，and we dn't have enugh wd fr a strng ne."The villagers began arguing.Sme wanted t wait fr businessmen t bring supplies，while thers thught fixing the bridge alne was impssible.
Just then，a clever little girl named Mira spke up，"We can slve this if we wrk tgether and use what we already have!"She gathered children，elders，and villagers frm bth sides and led them t the frest.Sme cllected vines，sme fund strng branches，and thers made thick rpes.The fishermen ffered their nets t make the base strnger.
Everyne shared an idea，and by sunset，they had built a new，strng bridge-ne even better than the
ld ne!As the villagers cheered，the chief said prudly，"Mira is right.When we think tgether，we can
slve any prblem."
Frm that day n，whenever a prblem came up，the villagers remembered the lessn f the rpe bridge-team creativity slves prblems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21.What separated the tw neighbring villages in the jungle？ ______
A. A wide and rushing river.B. A thick frest.
C. A high muntain.
22.What happened t the rpe bridge after the heavy strm？ ______
A. It was cmpletely destryed and disappeared.
B. It was cvered with leaves and hard t find.
C. Several rpes were brken and it became dangerus t crss.
23.What did the fishermen d t help build the new bridge？ ______
A. They ffered their nets t make the base strnger.
B. They made thick rpes with vines.
C. They cllected strng branches frm the frest.
24.Why did the chief say Mira was right at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Because she was the first ne t speak up in the crwd.
B. Because her idea f wrking tgether actually slved the prblem.
C. Because she prved that yung peple are better at building bridges.
25.Which is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A Dangerus Rpe Bridge
B. Tw Villages in the Jungle
C. The Lessn f the Rpe Bridge
C
A Chinese cmpany named DeepSeek says it has develped a large language mdel that can cmpete with US AI giants but csts much less t develp.In late January 2025，it became the mst ppular free app n Apple's App Stre.Its success made many big US tech cmpanies lse a lt f mney in the stck market（股市）.
DeepSeek was funded in 2023 by a 40-year-ld Chinese develper named Liang Wenfeng.It drew mre attentin in the AI industry in December 2024 when it released a new AI mdel.The cmpany said its new mdel is just as gd as the nes made by US cmpanies like OpenAI，the maker f ChatGPT.
Besides，it csts less t use expensive Nvidia chips（芯片） t train the system with huge amunts f data.Its new V4 series mdels came ut in late April 2026.
Sme US tech experts are wrried that this Chinese cmpany has caught up with American nes withut spending the same amunt f mney.
The US stpped selling tp AI chips t China，but DeepSeek prved that lder Nvidia H800 chips can be used t build pwerful AI mdels.This shws advanced AI research isn't impssible withut the newest tech.Its new V4 mdels are pen t all develpers arund the wrld.
DeepSeek's success nt nly brings pride t China but als shws the wrld that smart ideas and hard wrk can beat expensive technlgy.Its stry encurages yung peple t keep innvating（创新）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26.What can we learn abut DeepSeek's large language mdel？ ______
A. It csts mre t develp than US AI mdels.
B. It can cmpete with US AI giants at a lwer cst.
C. It was the first paid app n Apple's App Stre.
27.What d we knw abut Liang Wenfeng frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. He was the funder f DeepSeek.
B. He nce wrked fr OpenAI in the US.
C. He invented the newest Nvidia AI chips.
28.What des the underlined wrd"released"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 购买B. 发布C. 关闭
29.What des DeepSeek's experience with Nvidia H800 chips shw？ ______
A. The latest tp chips are necessary fr AI develpment.
B. Cmmn ld chips cannt supprt AI research at all.
C. High-level AI research can be dne withut the latest technlgy.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. US tech cmpanies cmpeting with Chinese nes.
B. Training AI mdels with Nvidia chips.
C. The develpment and achievements f DeepSeek.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Peple have lng argued abut whether dgs r cats are better pets.Dg lvers say dgs are lyal and lving，while cat lvers think cats are easy t take care f.
But when it cmes t being gd fr yur health，a new Japanese study says dgs are better!
The study，frm Japan's Natinal Institute fr Envirnmental Studies，has fund that wning a dg may help lder adults stay healthier.
The study fllwed 11，000 peple aged 65 and lder in Tky fr fur years.It fund that dg wners were 40% less likely t get dementia（痴呆） than thse withut dgs.And anther study f 6，200 peple ver tw years fund dg wners were 20% less likely t lse muscle strength.
Interestingly，the research fund n clear health benefits fr cat wners.
Yu Taniguchi，ne f the researchers behind bth studies，believes this is because dg wners walk their pets.This gives them a chance t exercise，and als gives them chances t meet and talk with peple as they walk their pets，bth f which are imprtant fr staying healthy.
The research als fund that regular exercise—even withut wning a dg-can reduce the risk f dementia.Hwever，the effect was even strnger fr thse wh bth wned a dg and exercised.
S，if yu're thinking abut getting a pet，a dg might nt just make yu happy-it culd als help keep yu healthy as yu get lder!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题
(1) What have peple argued abut fr a lng time？
______
(2) What d cat lvers think f cats？
______
(3) Hw many peple did the first study fllw？
______
(4) Why are dgs better fr health accrding t Yu Taniguchi？
______
(5) If yu want t keep a pet，which ne will yu chse？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Xiaman，knwn as Grain Buds in English，is the 8th f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms.It usually falls（1）______ May 20th and 22nd every year.
The name"Xiaman"has tw special meanings.In（2）______ China，it means the grains f wheat and ther summer crps start t becme plump（饱满的） but are nt fully ripe.Farmers here are busy（3）______ wheat frm dry ht winds and getting ready fr the cming harvest.（4）______ in suthern China，it shws the increase in rainfall.The rivers are gradually full f water.Farmers need t keep（5）______ water levels in rice fields and harvest seasnal fruits like lquats and mulberries.
In ancient China，peple had many custms t（6）______ Xiaman.Fr example，in sme suthern areas，peple（7）______ green plums t cl dwn and keep healthy.Peple als held（8）______ t thank nature fr its gifts.Besides，farmers were busy with farm wrk and tk gd care f（9）______ crps.
Xiaman is nt nly a slar term but als a（10）______ f hpe.It teaches peple t value hard wrk and cherish the fruits f labr.Tday，thugh many custms have changed，peple still remember the meaning f Xiaman and pass dwn traditinal Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33. 假如你是一名初三学生。近日，你们学校的一项调查显示，约70%的学生坦言自己与父母之间存在代沟。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"Bridging the Generatin Gap"为题，为学校英语校刊写一篇短文，呼吁同学们主动与父母有效沟通，努力弥合代沟。
内容要点：
（1）简述代沟产生的主要原因，如生活方式不同、观点差异、缺乏沟通等；
（2）结合生活实际，提出化解代沟、增进亲子理解的具体做法，如培养共同爱好、理性表达个人想法等；
（3）简单表达自己的美好愿望。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
（3）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：pinin（n.观点）；lifestyle（n.生活方式）；develp（v.培养）；cmmn（adj.共同的）；express（v.表达）；cmmunicate（v.沟通）；relatinship（n.关系）
Bridging the Generatin Gap
Accrding t a recent schl survey，abut 70% f the students admit there's a generatin gap between
them and their parents.
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、F、B
【解析】（ 1）根据上文B说"I'm nt quite sure."（我不太确定。）以及下文A回答"N prblem."（没问题。）并开始提供火灾逃生建议可知，B此时是在向A请求帮助和建议；选项D"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）根据下文A的回答"If yu are in a fld，get t high grund and never try walking r driving thrugh the water."（如果你在洪水中，要前往高地，切勿尝试步行或驾车穿越积水。）可知，A正在讲解关于洪水的应对措施；选项A"洪水呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文A提到的"It's imprtant t calm dwn and try t get ut f the building quickly."（保持冷静并尽量快速离开建筑物很重要。）以及"Dn't stand clse t a windw，r yu might get hurt by brken glass."（不要站在窗户附近，否则你可能会被碎玻璃伤到。）这些地震逃生常识可知，此处B应该是询问关于地震的应对方法；选项E"如果发生地震怎么办？"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）根据上文"try t get ut f the building quickly"（尽量快速离开建筑物）以及下文"Dn't stand clse t a windw"（不要站在窗户附近）可知，此处是对地震逃生建议的补充说明，即当无法快速撤离时的替代方案；选项F"如果不能（撤离），躲在坚固的桌子下。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据下文A回答"Yu're welcme."（不客气。）可知，此处是B对A的帮助表示感谢；选项B"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选B。
Lisa对日常生活中如何自我保护不太确定，于是向A请教。A热心地为她讲解了火灾、洪水、地震等灾害场景下的自救方法：火灾时要迅速撤离并用湿布捂住口鼻；洪水时要往高处走，切勿涉水；地震时要冷静、快速离开建筑物，若无法撤离则躲在坚固桌子下，还要远离窗户避免被碎玻璃伤到。Lisa听后连连感谢，A也礼貌回应。对话生动呈现了安全防护知识的日常传递，体现了互帮互助的良好氛围。
本题通过真实生活场景中的对话补全，帮助学生掌握火灾、洪水、地震等常见灾害的英语表达及自救常识，强化学生在具体语境中灵活运用交际用语的能力。同时，试题将语言学习与安全教育理念自然融合，引导学生在提升英语素养的同时增强自我保护意识。
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他用废旧塑料管、架子鼓部件和其他材料建造了一台望远镜。A.购买；B.建造；C.借用。根据后文"he decided t make his wn astrnmical telescpe"（他决定制作自己的天文望远镜）可知，马骏赫是亲手制作而非购买或借用，built强调"建造、制作"的过程，与make形成呼应。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：他只花了70元，就能清晰地看到月球表面。A.清晰地；B.安静地；C.快速地。望远镜的核心功能是观测天体，看到月球表面的陨石坑需要成像清晰，clearly描述视觉效果，符合天文观测的场景需求；quietly侧重声音、quickly侧重速度，均与"看见月球表面"这一语境无关。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：马从小时候就梦想探索月球。A.时间；B.年龄；C.阶段。frm a yung age是固定搭配，意为"从小、年少时"，强调人生早期阶段；frm a yung time搭配不当，stage虽可表阶段但不与frm a yung构成习惯表达。故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：在一节物理课上了解了望远镜构造后，他决定自己制作一台天文望远镜。A.历史；B.地理；C.物理。望远镜的构造涉及光学原理、机械结构等物理知识，physics class（物理课）是合理解释望远镜原理的学科场景；histry与gegraphy的学科内容均不直接涉及光学仪器构造。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：由于钱很少，他只能在网上买镜片。A.很少的（修饰不可数名词）；B.很多的；C.很少的（修饰可数名词）。mney为不可数名词，排除few；后文"had t use waste materials"（不得不用废旧材料）表明资金匮乏，little表示"少量的"，与语境逻辑一致，much则与文意相悖。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他不得不用废旧材料来制作望远镜的其他部件。A.形状；B.工具；C.部件。前文提到"buy the lenses nline"（在网上购买镜片），镜片是望远镜的一个组成部分，ther parts即指除镜片外的其他组成部分；shapes强调外形、tls强调操作器具，均不符合望远镜结构描述。故选C。
（ 7）考查插入语。句意：例如，望远镜的镜筒由一根废旧塑料管制成，底座则来自他个人架子鼓的部件。A.事实上；B.例如；C.起初。此处具体列举"plastic pipe"和"drum set parts"如何被改造成望远镜部件，是对前文"use waste materials"的举例说明，Fr example用于引出具体事例；In fact用于补充事实、At first用于时间顺序，均不符合举例逻辑。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：经过十多次失败的尝试，他成功制作出了一台可以观测月球的望远镜。A.成功；B.加入；C.设法完成。succeed in ding sth.为固定搭配，意为"成功做某事"，直接接动名词making，语法正确且语义契合"失败多次后终获成功"的语境；jin in表"加入"但不与in making搭配，manage虽近义但需用manage t d结构。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：当马看到月球上的陨石坑时，他感到自己的梦想实现了。A.承诺；B.玩笑；C.梦想。第二段首句"Ma dreamed f explring the mn"（马梦想探索月球）已埋下伏笔，此处dream与前文dreamed形成原词复现，cme true与dream构成固定搭配"梦想成真"；prmise需与keep/break搭配、jke与语境严肃性不符。故选C。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：尽管马失败了十多次，但他从未放弃。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非。前半句"failed mre than ten times"（失败十多次）与后半句"never gave up"（从未放弃）之间存在让步转折关系，Althugh引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管……但是……"；Because表因果、Unless表条件，均无法体现这种语义对立。故选B。
河南少年马骏赫痴迷于月球探索，小小年纪便怀揣天文梦想。一节物理课点燃了他动手自制的热情，然而囊中羞涩的他只能网购镜片，其余部件全靠废旧材料拼凑——塑料管变镜筒、鼓架成底座，十余次失败从未消磨他的耐心。当月球表面的陨石坑终于映入眼帘时，这份" special prject" 便从遥不可及的梦化作了触手可及的光。
本语篇以青少年科技创新为题材，将物理学科知识与劳动实践相融合，引导学生在语境中辨析动词搭配与逻辑连词，同时渗透"变废为宝"的环保意识与持之以恒的钻研精神，兼具语言训练价值与立德树人功能。
16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的数据，将各课程学生人数相加：45（Cking）+ 30（Huse Cleaning）+ 25（Basic Sewing）+ 20（Gardening）= 120人，即本学期共有120名学生参加俱乐部。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2"Nt Satisfied"对应的百分比为10%，以及"Nt Satisfied"的含义是"不满意"，可知对课程不满意的学生占10%。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"All the curses are taught by experienced teachers."（所有课程都由经验丰富的教师授课。）可知教师具备丰富经验，B项表述正确。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Mst find the curses useful and interesting，and sme hpe fr mre curses like first aid and mney management next term."（大多数学生认为课程实用又有趣，一些学生希望下学期能有更多像急救和理财这样的课程。）可知部分学生期待下学期增设急救与理财类课程。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕学校社团的课程设置、参与人数、学生满意度及学生期待展开，核心场景为校园内部的课外活动。根据文章主题与"Schl Life"（校园生活）版块的高度契合性，可推断本文最可能出自杂志的校园生活栏目。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Deep in the heart f the jungle，tw neighbring villages were separated by a wide，rushing river."（在丛林深处，两个相邻的村庄被一条宽阔湍急的河流隔开。）可知，分隔两个村庄的是一条宽阔湍急的河流。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Several rpes were brken，making it t dangerus t crss."（几根绳子断裂了，使得过桥太危险。）可知，暴风雨后绳索桥有几根绳子断裂，变得危险难行。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The fishermen ffered their nets t make the base strnger."（渔民们贡献出他们的渔网，使桥基更加牢固。）可知，渔民们通过提供渔网来加固桥基，帮助建造新桥。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段村长所说"When we think tgether，we can slve any prblem."（当我们一起思考时，我们能解决任何问题。）并结合前文米拉提议合作、带领村民成功建桥的经过可知，村长称赞米拉正确，是因为她提出的合作方案真正解决了建桥难题。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Frm that day n，whenever a prblem came up，the villagers remembered the lessn f the rpe bridge—team creativity slves prblems."（从那天起，每当问题出现，村民们就会想起绳索桥的启示——团队创造力能解决问题。）可知，文章核心并非单纯描述桥或村庄，而是借修桥事件传达团结协作的人生道理，"绳索桥的启示"最能概括全文主旨。故选C。
丛林深处，一条湍急的大河将两个相邻村庄隔开，一座老旧的绳索桥是彼此唯一的通道。一场暴风雨后，桥梁损毁，村民们束手无策、争论不休，聪明的女孩米拉挺身而出，号召两岸村民齐心协力、各尽所能，用藤蔓、树枝、渔网等现成材料共建新桥。日落时分，一座更坚固的桥梁横跨两岸，村长由衷赞叹集体智慧的力量，而"绳索桥的启示"也成为村民日后面对困境时铭记于心的信条——团队创造力能化解一切难题。
本文通过生动的故事情节，引导学生在具体语境中抓取关键信息，同时培养其归纳主旨与推理判断的能力；故事所传递的"团队协作、集思广益"价值观，也有助于学生在英语学习过程中建立积极的社会交往意识。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A Chinese cmpany named DeepSeek says it has develped a large language mdel that can cmpete with US AI giants but csts much less t develp."（一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司表示，它已开发出一种大语言模型，能够与美国AI巨头竞争，但研发成本低得多。）可知，DeepSeek的大语言模型能以更低的成本与美国AI巨头竞争。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"DeepSeek was funded in 2023 by a 40-year-ld Chinese develper named Liang Wenfeng."（DeepSeek于2023年由一位名叫梁文锋的40岁中国开发者创立。）可知，梁文锋是DeepSeek的创始人。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"it drew mre attentin in the AI industry in December 2024 when it released a new AI mdel"（2024年12月，当它____一款新AI模型时，引起了AI行业的更多关注）及后文"The cmpany said its new mdel is just as gd as the nes made by US cmpanies"（该公司表示其新模型与美国公司制造的模型一样好）可推知，此处指公司向公众推出新模型，"released"意为"发布"。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"This shws advanced AI research isn't impssible withut the newest tech."（这表明没有最新技术，先进的AI研究也并非不可能。）可知，DeepSeek使用英伟达H800芯片的经验表明，高水平的AI研究可以在没有最新技术的情况下完成。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍DeepSeek大语言模型的低成本优势与市场成功，第二段讲述公司创立及模型发布，第三、四段说明技术突破与芯片使用，第五段点明其精神与启示，全文围绕DeepSeek的发展与成就展开。故选C。
一家名为DeepSeek的中国AI公司于2023年由40岁的开发者梁文锋创立，其研发的大语言模型以远低于美国巨头的成本达到了同等水平，2025年1月底登顶苹果应用 stre免费榜首，引发美国股市震荡。面对美国对华高端芯片禁售，该公司巧妙利用老款英伟达H800芯片实现技术突破，证明先进AI研究不必依赖最新硬件，其V4系列模型更向全球开发者开放，最终以智慧与勤奋战胜昂贵技术的创业故事激励着年轻一代勇于创新。
本篇试题以国产AI热点话题为载体，帮助学生在真实语境中训练定位关键信息与同义转换能力，同时引导学生关注中国科技创新成就，培养民族自豪感与批判性思维。词义猜测题依托上下文逻辑，有效提升学生语境推断能力。
31.【答案】【小题1】Whether dgs r cats are better pets.
【小题2】They think cats are easy t take care f.
【小题3】11，000.
【小题4】Because dg wners walk their pets，which gives them exercise and chances t meet and talk with peple.
【小题5】I will chse a dg，because it can make me happy and help keep me healthy.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Peple have lng argued abut whether dgs r cats are better pets."（人们长期以来一直在争论狗还是猫是更好的宠物。）可知，人们长期争论的话题是狗和猫哪个更适合作为宠物。故填：Whether dgs r cats are better pets./Peple have lng argued abut whether dgs r cats are better pets.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"while cat lvers think cats are easy t take care f"（而爱猫人士认为猫很容易照顾）可知，爱猫人士认为猫易于照料。故填：They think cats are easy t take care f./Cats are easy t take care f.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"The study fllwed 11，000 peple aged 65 and lder in Tky fr fur years."（这项研究对东京11，000名65岁及以上的人进行了为期四年的跟踪调查。）可知，第一项研究跟踪了11，000人。故填：11，000./11，000 peple./11，000 peple aged 65 and lder.
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"Yu this is because dg wners walk their pets.This gives them a chance t exercise，and als gives them chances t meet and talk with peple as they walk their pets，bth f which are imprtant fr staying healthy."（谷口裕认为这是因为养狗的人会遛狗。这给了他们锻炼的机会，也让他们在遛狗时有机会结识他人并交谈，这两者对保持健康都很重要。）可知，Yu Taniguchi认为狗对健康更有益的原因是遛狗既能提供锻炼机会，又能创造社交互动的机会。故填：Because dg wners walk their pets，which gives them exercise and chances t meet and talk with peple./Because walking dgs prvides exercise and scial pprtunities.
（5）主观表达题。题目要求结合个人偏好说明选择宠物的原因，言之有理即可。示例：我将选择养狗，因为它能让我快乐并帮助我保持健康。故填：I will chse a dg，because it can make me happy and help keep me healthy.
本文是一篇说明文，核心内容围绕一项日本国立环境研究所的最新研究展开，该研究通过对东京大量65岁以上老年人历时数年的跟踪调查，发现养狗在预防痴呆和维持肌肉力量方面具有显著健康益处，而养猫则未发现类似效果。文章深入分析了遛狗行为带来的运动与社交双重机制，最终建议人们在选择宠物时可优先考虑养狗以促进老年健康。
本题围绕"宠物与健康"的科学发现设题，训练学生快速定位关键信息、整合多原因要素及进行批判性表达的能力，有助于培养学生关注科学研究与生活决策的关联意识。
32.【答案】【小题1】
between
【小题2】
nrthern
【小题3】
prtecting
【小题4】
While
【小题5】
prper
【小题6】
celebrate
【小题7】
ate
【小题8】
activities
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
symbl
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：它通常在每年的5月20日到22日之间。根据后文"May 20th and 22nd"（5月20日和22日）这一并列的时间节点可知，此处表示两个日期之间的范围，"between…and…"是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"，与空格后的"and"形成呼应。故填between。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：在中国北方，它意味着小麦和其他夏季作物的籽粒开始变得饱满，但尚未完全成熟。根据后文"in suthern China"（在中国南方）形成的地域对比，可知前文应对应"北方"区域；备选词"nrth"为名词，需转换为形容词"nrthern"（北方的）修饰名词"China"。故填nrthern。
（ 3）考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的农民忙着保护小麦免受干热风的侵袭，为即将到来的丰收做准备。根据同句中的介词短语"frm dry ht winds"（免受干热风的侵袭）可知，此处需用"prtect…frm…"这一固定搭配，表示"保护……免受……"；又因前文"are busy"（忙于）触发"be busy ding sth."（忙于做某事）的语法结构，所以动词需用动名词形式。故填prtecting。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：而在中国南方，它表明降雨量的增加。根据前文"In nrthern China"（在中国北方）与本句"in suthern China"（在中国南方）的并列对照关系，可知此处需用转折对比连词引出南方情形；备选词"while"置于句首可表示"然而"，且首字母需大写。故填While。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：农民需要保持稻田适当的水位，收获枇杷和桑葚等时令水果。根据同句中的宾语"water levels"（水位）可知，此处需用形容词修饰该名词，表示水位的性质；备选词"prper"（适当的）符合农事语境，指维持稻田的适宜水位。故填prper。
（ 6）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国古代，人们有许多习俗来庆祝小满。根据前文"many custms"（许多习俗）可知，习俗的目的在于庆祝节气；结合空格前的"t"可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，需用动词原形。故填celebrate。
（ 7）考查动词时态。句意：例如，在一些南方地区，人们吃青梅来降温和保持健康。根据同句中的宾语"green plums"（青梅）可知，此处表示食用这一动作；又因前文"In ancient China"（在中国古代）以及本段整体的一般过去时语境，动词需用过去式。故填ate。
（ 8）考查名词复数。句意：人们还举行活动来感谢大自然的馈赠。根据前文谓语动词"held"（举行）可知，此处需填入表示"举行"对象的名词；备选词"activity"为可数名词，结合语境中"感谢自然馈赠"的多种仪式，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：此外，农民们忙于农活，精心照料他们的庄稼。根据同句中的主语"farmers"（农民们）以及宾语"crps"（庄稼）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，指代农民们的庄稼；备选词"they"需转换为"their"（他们的）。故填their。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：小满不仅是一个节气，也是希望的象征。根据后文"f hpe"（希望的）这一限定短语，以及前文"a"（一个）的不定冠词提示，可知此处需填入可数名词单数，构成"a symbl f…"（……的象征）这一固定表达。故填symbl。
本文围绕二十四节气中的"小满"展开，先点明其时间范围，再揭示"小满"一词在南北地域的差异化内涵——北方关乎麦粒渐满、防风护穗，南方则指向雨水渐盈、田管果收；继而追溯古人庆祝小满的食俗、仪式与农事，最终升华为希望的象征，传递惜劳重耕的文化精神。文章由表及里，从自然物候到人文意蕴，展现了中国传统节气文化的深厚底蕴。
本题以中国传统文化节气为载体，引导学生在语篇情境中辨析词性转换、非谓语结构及时态呼应等语法要点；同时通过南北地域对比与古今习俗串联，帮助学生建立"语言知识—文化理解—逻辑推理"的综合运用能力，增强对中华农耕文明与节气智慧的认同感。
33.【答案】Bridging the Generatin Gap Accrding t a recent schl survey，abut 70% f the students admit there's a generatin gap between them and their parents.
There are many reasns fr the prblem.First，teenagers and parents hld different pinins n many things.Secnd，their lifestyles are quite different.We like new things，while parents prefer traditinal ways.Besides，we seldm cmmunicate with each ther.
T slve the prblem，we shuld take actin first.We can develp cmmn hbbies t spend mre time tgether.When we have different thughts，we shuld express ur pinins patiently and plitely.
I hpe we can cmmunicate with parents mre ften.In this way，we will build a warm family relatinship.
【解析】Bridging the Generatin Gap Accrding t a recent schl survey，abut 70% f the students admit there's a generatin gap between them and their parents.
There are many reasns fr the prblem.First，teenagers and parents hld different pinins n many things.（简述代沟产生的主要原因，如生活方式不同、观点差异、缺乏沟通等） Secnd，their lifestyles are quite different.We like new things，while parents prefer traditinal ways.【高分句型一】Besides，we seldm cmmunicate with each ther.（简述代沟产生的主要原因，如生活方式不同、观点差异、缺乏沟通等）
T slve the prblem，we shuld take actin first.We can develp cmmn hbbies t spend mre time tgether.（结合生活实际，提出化解代沟、增进亲子理解的具体做法，如培养共同爱好、理性表达个人想法等） When we have different thughts，we shuld express ur pinins patiently and plitely.【高分句型二】（结合生活实际，提出化解代沟、增进亲子理解的具体做法，如培养共同爱好、理性表达个人想法等）
I hpe we can cmmunicate with parents mre ften.In this way，we will build a warm family relatinship.（简单表达自己的美好愿望）
【高分句型一】
We like new things，while parents prefer traditinal ways.
我们喜欢新事物，而父母更喜欢传统方式。while表对比，连接两个并列分句。
【高分句型二】
When we have different thughts，we shuld express ur pinins patiently and plitely.
当我们有不同想法时，我们应该耐心且礼貌地表达自己的观点。when引导的时间状语从句。
本题训练学生分析社会现象并提出解决方案的议论文写作能力，通过"问题呈现—原因剖析—对策建议—情感号召"四层递进结构组织内容，培养学生逻辑思辨能力与用英语表达观点、解决实际生活问题的综合素养。A.What abut a fld？
B.Thanks a lt.
C.I'm srry t hear that.
D.Can yu give me sme advice？
E.What if there is an earthquake？
F.If yu can't，hide under a strng table.
Curses
Number f students
Cking
45
Huse Cleaning
30
Basic Sewing（缝纫）
25
Gardening
20
Satisfactin
Percentage
Very Satisfied
60%
Satisfied
30%
Nt Satisfied
10%
nrth prper they between celebrate symbl ate while prtect activities