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      2026年福建省福州市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年福建省福州市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年福建省福州市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
      (1)
      there

      (2)
      enjy

      (3)
      yesterday

      (4)
      by neself

      (5)
      while

      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Reading benefits yur mind.Studies shw that even six minutes f reading can help imprve yur fcus.If yu want t make reading a habit,try these fur simple tips.(1)______
      1.Start small and carry a bk.
      Yu dn't have t read 100 pages every day.(2)______ Carry a bk with yu everywhere,and read whenever yu have time.Sn yu will find yurself finishing a bk easily.
      2.(3)______
      Yu dn't need t buy lts f bks. Sme apps n the phne can help yu dwnlad e-bks fr free.Reading becmes much easier when yu make use f this free resurce.
      3.Read what yu truly enjy.
      (4)______ Instead,chse a bk yu lve.When yu pick bks that match yur interests,yu will keep n reading.S,fllw yur wn taste fr a lasting reading habit.
      4.Audibks are a great chice.
      Try audibks if sitting still t read is difficult.Listening t a great stry is just as enjyable as reading it n paper.(5)______ Yu can listen while walking r ding husewrk.
      In cnclusin,building a reading habit desn't have t be hard.Just try these tips and start the adventure f reading.
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      7.—________ yu play ping-png?
      —Yes,I can.( )
      A. CanB. MustC. May
      8.-Sir,which d yu prefer,black r blue?
      -Neither.( )
      A. sizeB. clrC. shape
      9.- is sitting in silence,waiting fr the class t start.
      -They all shw gd discipline.( )
      A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. Everybdy
      10.--_______ is a bag f rice?
      --Five kils.( )
      A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw heavy
      11.When we shp nline,we shuld ur persnal infrmatin.( )
      A. be careful withB. be prud fC. be different frm
      12.-Heavy cluds mved in.It changed my plan t g hiking.
      -Yeah,it's dangerus t g utside in such bad weather.( )
      A. hardlyB. differentlyC. cmpletely
      13.The schl did a survey t whether the students liked schl lunch r nt.( )
      A. make upB. take awayC. find ut
      14.—Kate,hw d yu like the schl labr activity?
      —Wnderful! it was hard wrk,it brught me a strng sense f achievement.( )
      A. AlthughB. UnlessC. If
      15.—This park lks fantastic in the evening!
      —Yes.The lighting prject last year t make it mre beautiful.( )
      A. set upB. was set upC. will be set up
      16.—Our schl plans t build a small garden fr each class t plant vegetables sn.
      — !I can't wait t grw sme tmates there.( )
      A. What a pityB. Hw unfrgettableC. What gd news
      17.Amng all the 24 slar terms,Majr Heat(Dashu) is usually the time f the year.( )
      A. htB. htterC. httest
      18. a greener and mre livable city,everyne shuld take actin.( )
      A. CreateB. T createC. Created
      19.—Linda,I didn't see yu at the party yesterday.
      —I in the disabled children's hme.( )
      A. wrkB. have wrkedC. was wrking
      20.We wn't knw what we can d until we try.( )
      A. n purpseB. fr certainC. in shrt
      21.—Xu Mengta made histry again in the Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics.D yu knw ?
      —Yes.It was her lve fr skiing.( )
      A. hw she practicedB. what kept her ging
      C. why did she succeed
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Lu Qi:Frm"Child f the Stars"t Pian Star
      On March 5,a special pian cncert was held at the FuzhuCultural Center.The pian (22) was 25-year-ld Lu Qi,a yung man with autism (自闭症).The hall was full f listeners,and his beautiful music tuched every heart in it.
      Lu Qi was fund t have autism at the age f 6.Fr him,talking t thers was very (23) .He culd nt easily cmmunicate with family r friends,and he even (24) simple wrds like"yu"and"me."His early life was quiet and lnely.
      Everything (25) when his family fund his lve fr pian sunds.One day,they nticed that Lu Qi culd sit quietly and listen t pian music fr hurs.He lked calm and (26) when hearing the meldies(旋律).S they decided t let him learn t play the pian,hping it wuld help him (27) with the wrld.
      Learning the pian was nt easy fr Lu Qi.He had t practice the same finger (28) hundreds f times,while ther children learned quickly.His mther even learned the pian with him t cach him at hme.Every day,Lu Qi practiced fr 4 t 6 hurs.His fingers ached and even swelled(肿胀), (29) he never gave up.
      After ver 10 years f hard wrk,Lu Qi made amazing (30) .He develped"perfect pitch"—he culd remember and play nearly 200 pian pieces skillfully.He als wn many music awards.
      Frm a quiet"child f the stars"t a (31) pian star,Lu Qi's stry tells us that with lve,patience,and persistence,everyne can find their wn light.
      22.A. sellerB. playerC. maker
      23.A. lateB. hardC. crrect
      24.A. wrte dwnB. carried utC. mixed up
      25.A. endedB. changedC. disappeared
      26.A. pliteB. braveC. happy
      27.A. dealB. cnnectC. cmpete
      28.A. mvementsB. directinC. sign
      29.A. sB. rC. but
      30.A. prgressB. chicesC. discveries
      31.A. shiningB. caringC. selfless
      五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.A: ?
      B:He's a dctr.
      六、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      33.Wh can jin the challenge?______
      A. Belinda,BMI 20kg/m2.B. Mary,BMI 21kg/m2.
      C. Peter,BMI 22kg/m2.D. Jhn,BMI 23kg/m2.
      34.What's the first step t sign up fr the challenge?______
      A. Scan the QR cde.B. Fill in the infrmatin nline.
      C. G t the service center.D. Recrd BMI.
      35.If Jupiter lses 2 kg,hw much beef can he get?______
      A. 1 kg.B. 2 kg.C. 3 kg.D. 5 kg.
      36.Which f the fllwing can be put in △in the last part?______
      A. Diet RulesB. Sprts Benefits
      C. Lifestyle TipsD. Fd Safety
      37.Where can yu mst prbably read the pster?______
      A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.
      C. On a ntice bard.D. On a shpping website.
      B
      (In a wildlife reserve(保护区),a grup f students were explring.)
      Ollie lked arund,puzzled."This place is amazing,but what's it gt t d with ur missin?These animals all seem safe and happy,right?"
      "But they have all lst their hmes."Jamal said seriusly,"The rainfrest where they used t live has been cut dwn."
      "Why?"Ollie asked.
      "T make rm fr palm tree plantatins (棕榈树种植园).Yu'd be surprised hw many different things palm il is used fr.Cking, sme chclate we eat every day."Jamal replied.
      "But the prcess f prducing palm il gives ff a lt f greenhuse gases."Kiki added quickly,remembering what she learned at schl."That makes climate change wrse."
      As the tur went n,they reached the rangutan(红毛猩猩) prtected area.Kiki tuched Ollie's arm lightly and whispered,"This must be where ur missin is!"
      With Jamal leading,they climbed up a twer,which gave them a great view f the treetps.Several rangutans swung happily with their lng arms amng the trees.
      "Orangutans are the mst affected by the defrestatin—they depend n the rainfrest fr fd and hmes mre than any ther animal here."Jamal carried n."This reserve alne cannt save the rainfrest."
      "We need t help fix it."Ollie's eyes shne with strng will.
      That afternn,they gt straight t wrk:Ollie mapped the best areas t refrest the land,Kiki filmed the rangutans' daily life and shared the vides with thers,and Jamal searched fr sme infrmatin abut hw t plant yung trees and clean up plastic rubbish arund the reserve.Weeks passed and smething was starting t change.
      38.Where were the students?______
      A. In a wildlife reserve.B. In a palm tree plantatin.
      C. In a chclate factry.D. In a film schl.
      39.What are palm tree plantatins fr?______
      A. Making rm fr animals.B. Prducing palm il.
      C. Cutting greenhuse gases.D. Imprving the frest view.
      40.What des the underlined wrd"defrestatin"mean?______
      A. Frest lss.B. Frest turism.C. Animals' hme.D. Animal waste.
      41.Which f the fllwing rders best shws the develpment f the stry?______
      A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ③②①④D. ④②①③
      42.What may be the students' missin?______
      A. T make vides fr a wildlife prject.
      B. T interview the nature reserve wrkers.
      C. T d mre research n the plastic rubbish.
      D. T help prtect the rainfrest and rangutans.
      C
      Psted n Duyin n March 18,2026,The Legend f Flwing Gld Valley,a 5-minute AI shrt film prduced by CCTV.cm's AI Qitan prgram,quickly became a natinal hit,and it gt ver ne millin likes within a day.
      The film tells a stry that happens in Flwing Gld Valley,an imprtant business center fr different animal grups.Under the valley lies the wrld's greatest treasure—Black Irn Marrw.Animals need it fr everything frm making weapns,medicine and fire t saving lives.Amng all the animal grups,the White Eagle Alliance (联盟) is the strngest and mst pwerful.It uses its pwer t cntrl all the Black Irn Marrw trade,frcing ther grups t use White Eagle Gld Ticket and fllw its rules.
      Hwever,the Persian Village refuses t bw dwn.This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry,s it attacks the Persian Village,killing its leader and sme children.The Persian Village fights back and blcks the key rad f Flwing Gld Valley,making all the animal grups suffer heavy lsses.The Alliance asks ther grups t jin the attack,but they refuse.T chse anther way ut,the Camel Merchants(骆驼商队),ne f the animal grups,leads thers t pen up a new rad and start trading Black Irn Marrw again,n lnger using the Alliance's gld tickets.The film ends with a wise saying:"The highest level f martial arts(武学) is nt t fight,but t avid fighting."
      The film stands ut because it uses an interesting martial arts stry t make glbal prblems easier t understand.Besides,it shws innvatin(创新) in AI technlgy,with which the film-making team can prduce smth mvements and lively facial expressins much faster than traditinal cartn-making.Mst imprtantly,it sets a strng example fr spreading peace and psitive values arund the wrld.
      43.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refer t?______
      A. Duyin.B. The shrt film.
      C. CCTV.cm.D. The AI Qitan prgram.
      44.Why des the White Eagle Alliance start the war?______
      A. T change rules in Flwing Gld Valley.
      B. T frce the Persian Village t bw dwn.
      C. T bring Black Irn Marrw back t Flwing Gld Valley.
      D. T prevent the Persian Village using Alliance's gld tickets.
      45.What can we learn abut the Camel Merchants?______
      A. They fcus n making mney.
      B. They wuld like t win the battle.
      C. They find a peaceful way t help thers.
      D. They use martial arts t build a strng alliance.
      46.Hw des AI technlgy help this film stand ut?______
      A. It helps understand glbal prblems better.
      B. It speeds up the cartn creatin efficiently.
      C. It ffers a new way t watch traditinal cartns.
      D. It teaches film-makers hw t spread psitive values.
      47.What culd be the best title?______
      A. Ppular AI Film:Sharing a Way t Avid Fighting
      B. Shrt Online Film:Develping Internatinal Trade
      C. Latest Film Technlgy:Teaching AI t Lve and Share
      D. Wise Martial Arts:Making Film Actins Faster
      D
      D yu believe yu see the wrld exactly as it is?Studies f visual illusins (tricks f the eye) shw that what we see is actually nt as simple as it lks.Our brain is nt a camera.It des nt just recrd what we see.Instead,the brain uses its wn experience t guess what is happening in the wrld.
      One famus study,led by Ivan Krupin,tested peple with the Cffer illusin.Researchers fund that peple in Western cuntries,like the UK and the US,usually saw rectangles,while peple living in small villages in Namibia ften saw circles.
      T explain this,scientists created the"carpentered wrld"hypthesis(人工建筑环境假说).It says that peple in mdern cities are used t straight lines and right angles(直角)because f the buildings arund them.Their envirnments are"carpentered",s their brains are trained t see thse shapes.Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles,such as rund huts(小屋),s they see circles mre easily.
      Hwever,anther study used the Müller-Lyer illusin t challenge this idea.In this illusin,ne line has arrwheads pinting inward,while the ther line f equal (同等的)length has arrwheads pinting utward.This makes the tw lines appear different in length.The study fund that this effect was nt caused by the cultural envirnment.In fact,animals like fish als experience this trick.
      Even tday,we are still learning why these differences happen.It's likely that the wrld we see is nt exactly the same as reality.Paying attentin t these differences can help us avid misunderstandings and knw each ther better.
      48.Hw des the writer start the tpic in Paragraph 1?______
      A. By telling a stry.B. By describing an experience.
      C. By asking a questin.D. By explaining the cause.
      49.What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Krupin?______
      A. Peple frm the UK and the US usually saw many circles.
      B. Peple frm small villages in Namibia ften saw right angles.
      C. Living envirnment might shape hw peple see things.
      D. Living envirnment might change ur feelings.
      50.Which grup f lines shws the Müller-Lyer illusin?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      51.Why des the writer mentin the fish in Paragraph 4?______
      A. T make sure whether they are able t swim straight r nt.
      B. T challenge the Müller-Lyer illusin.
      C. T use them as arrwheads at bth ends.
      D. T shw the cultural envirnment desn't cause the illusin.
      52.Which saying best matches the text?______
      A. Practice makes perfect.B. Every cin has tw sides.
      C. One tree can't make a frest.D. Seeing is nt always believing.
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      53. Calligraphy has lng been imprtant in Chinese culture.It is (1) (see) as a way t shape r imprve ne's mind.T start,beginners nly need fur (2) (thing):a calligraphy brush,Xuan paper,an ink stick,and an ink stne.If yu (3) (be) new t Chinese characters,yu shuld use a clear example t cpy.
      The character 永 (yǒng),meaning"frever",is (4) (wide) used t teach beginners.It includes all the basic strkes(笔画) f Chinese writing,making it (5) (use)fr practice.
      T write 永,start with the tp dt(点).Dip(蘸) (6) (yu) brush in ink and make a gentle shrt strke.Next,write the lng vertical (竖的) strke dwn the middle,using (7) same pressure and ending with a small upward hk(勾).Then add a rising strke frm left t (8) ,fllwed by a shrt,sharp strke t the lwer left.On the right side,add anther shrt dwnward strke tward the center.Finally,write the bttm strke with increasing pressure,ending thick (9) strng.
      T keep the strkes balanced and the right length,many students practice writing characters n crss grids.Thrugh patient (10) (train),yu will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      54.假定你是一名国际学校学生,请根据以下聊天记录写一篇题为"My Grwth"的英文演讲稿,谈谈过去三年你的成长与未来计划,词数80左右。
      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
      Dear teachers and friends,
      It's my hnr t give a speech n My Grwth.Lking back n the past three years,I've grwn a lt.___
      That's all!Thank yu!
      九、其他:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      55.A:Gd mrning!
      B: ______ !
      56.A:What's the weather like tday?
      B:______ .
      57.A:Excuse me,______ Fujian Museum?
      B:G straight and turn left.Yu'll see it n yur right.
      58.A: ______
      B:I am in Class 2.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】【小题1】
      There is a cat n the desk.
      【小题2】
      The by./He enjys singing.
      【小题3】
      The girl/She made jiazi yesterday.
      【小题4】
      The by./He can ck by himself.
      【小题5】
      Jane is drawing (pictures),while Tm is playing ftball.
      【解析】1. 根据图片和提示词,此处表达为"桌子上有一只猫"。there be句型的一般现在时,表示"某地有某物",此处表示一只猫,用there is,"一只猫"是a cat,"在桌子上"是n the desk。故填There is a cat n the desk.
      2. 根据图片和提示词,此处表达为"这个男孩/他喜欢唱歌"。"男孩/他"是The by/He,"喜欢"是enjy,一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,因此动词用enjys,"喜欢做某事"是enjy ding sth.。"唱歌"是singing。故填The by/He enjys singing.
      3. 根据图片和提示词,此处表达为"这个女孩/她昨天包了饺子"。根据"yesterday",句子用一般过去时,"这个女孩/她"用The girl/She表示,"包饺子"是made jiazi。故填The girl/She made jiazi yesterday.
      4. 根据图片和提示词,此处表达为"这个男孩/他可以自己做饭"。一般现在时,"这个男孩/他"是The by/He,"可以"是can,"自己做饭"是ck by himself。故填The by/He can ck by himself.
      5. 根据图片和提示词,此处表达为"简正在画画,而汤姆正在踢足球"。现在进行时,while在这里连接两个同时进行的动作,表示"当……的时候,与此同时……"。"简"是Jane,用is,"画画"是draw (pictures),现在分词是drawing (pictures),"汤姆"是Tm,用is,"踢足球"是playing ftball。故填Jane is drawing (pictures),while Tm is playing ftball.
      2~6.【答案】E、C、A、B、D
      【解析】1. 主旨大意题。根据下文列举的四条培养阅读习惯的建议,结合选项可知,此处是总起句引出这些方法。结合选项E"They fit int yur daily life and make reading enjyable."(它们融入你的日常生活,让阅读变得愉快)符合语境,故选E。
      2. 细节推理题。根据前文Yu dn't have t read 100 pages every day.(你不必每天读100页)和后文Carry a bk with yu everywhere,and read whenever yu have time.(随身带一本书,有空就读),结合选项C"Even a few minutes can help yu enjy reading."(哪怕几分钟也能帮你享受阅读)符合语境,故选C。
      3. 主旨大意题。根据下文Yu dn't need t buy lts f bks.Sme apps n the phne can help yu dwnlad e-bks fr free.(你不需要买很多书,手机上的一些应用可以帮你免费下载电子书),结合选项A"Use apps fr free bks."(用应用获取免费书籍)符合语境,故选A。
      4. 细节推理题。根据后文Instead,chse a bk yu lve.(相反,选一本你喜欢的书),结合选项B"Dn't just read ppular bks."(不要只读热门书籍)符合语境,故选B。
      5. 细节推理题。根据前文Listening t a great stry is just as enjyable as reading it n paper.(听一个好故事和读纸质书一样愉快)和后文Yu can listen while walking r ding husewrk.(你可以在走路或做家务时听),结合选项D"Besides,yu can enjy audibks when yu are busy."(此外,你在忙碌时也可以听有声书)符合语境,故选D。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】Can能、会;Must必须;May可以,可能。根据Yes,I can."是的,我会。"可知,一般疑问句用"Can"提问。
      故选:A。
      —你会打乒乓球吗?
      —是的,我会。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】size尺寸;clr颜色;shape形状,都是名词。根据后面句意"黑色还是蓝色"和选项提示可知,前面句意为"你更喜欢哪种颜色",要选"颜色",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      —先生,你更喜欢哪种颜色,黑色还是蓝色?
      —两种都不喜欢。
      考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】A没有人,B某人,C所有人,根据答句"They all shw gd discipline."(他们都表现出良好的纪律),"they all"对应"所有人",因此问句主语应是表示"每个人"的"Everybdy"。
      故选:C。
      - 大家都安静地坐着,等待上课开始。
      - 他们都表现出了良好的纪律。
      考查复合不定代词,结合语境,用合适的形式完成本题。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】hw much多少钱,询问价格,还可以询问不可数名词的数量以及物品的重量,hw many多少,询问数量,hw heavy多重,询问重量,根据答语Five kils.可知是对重量的提问,因此判断空格处词义为多重。
      故选:C。
      --一袋米多重?
      --五千克。
      掌握疑问词组的含义,结合句意作答。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:当我们网上购物时,我们应该谨慎处理我们的个人信息。A.be careful with谨慎处理;B.be prud f为……感到骄傲;C.be different frm与……不同。根据从句句意"当我们网上购物时"和选项提示可知,主句句意为"我们应该谨慎处理我们的个人信息",要选"谨慎处理"。故选A。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】hardly意为"几乎不",表否定含义,代入句中会表示"乌云几乎没改变计划",与后文"恶劣天气外出危险,因此改变计划合理"的逻辑矛盾,排除。differently意为"不同地",是副词,通常修饰动作的方式,此处搭配"changed(改变)"时,语义不自然,不符合语境,排除。cmpletely意为"完全地",修饰"changed"可体现出乌云密布导致的恶劣天气,彻底打乱了徒步计划,与后文"恶劣天气外出危险"的逻辑衔接紧密,符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —乌云密布而来。这完全打乱了我徒步旅行的计划。
      —是啊,在这样恶劣的天气里外出很危险。
      考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】make up编造,组成,化妆;take away拿走,带走,消除;find ut查明,弄清楚,发现。根据语境和选项提示可知,此句表述"学校进行了一项调查,以查明学生是否喜欢学校午餐",要选"查明",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      学校进行了一项调查,以查明学生是否喜欢学校午餐。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】A虽然,B除非,C如果,根据语境,Althugh(虽然):引导让步状语从句,表达"尽管有某种情况,但结果却……",符合语境——承认劳动辛苦,同时强调收获了成就感,逻辑转折恰当。
      故选:A。
      —凯特,你觉得学校的劳动活动怎么样?
      —太棒了!虽然这是一项辛苦的工作,但它给我带来了强烈的成就感。
      考查连词,结合语境,用合适的形式完成本题。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】set up建立,A原形,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,根据时间状语"last year(去年)"明确表示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,排除表将来的C选项(will be set up)。主语"the lighting prject(照明工程)"与动词"set up(建立)"是被动关系(工程是"被建立"的),因此需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动结构为"was/were + 过去分词",主语是单数,故用"was set up",对应选项B。
      故选:B。
      —这个公园在晚上看起来太棒了!
      —是的。为了让它更美丽,照明工程是去年被建立的。
      考查动词短语和时态,结合语境,用合适的形式完成本题。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】 A.What a pity真遗憾;B.Hw unfrgettable多么令人难忘啊;C.What gd news真是个好消息;根据后文"I can't wait(我迫不及待)"可知,说话人听到这个消息是高兴的,因此只有C选项符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —我们学校计划很快为每个班级建一个小花园,让大家种蔬菜。
      —真是个好消息!我迫不及待地想在那儿种些西红柿了。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项是意思准确作答。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】A热的,B更热的,C最热的,句中出现范围标志"amng all the 24 slar terms(在所有二十四节气中)",表示在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较,需用形容词的最高级形式。ht的最高级是httest。
      故选:C。
      在所有的二十四节气中,大暑通常是一年中(最热)的时段。
      考查形容词,结合语境,用合适的形式完成本题。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】Create创造,动词原形;T create不定式;Created过去式。每个人都采取行动的目的是打造更绿色、更宜居的城市,用不定式T create表示目的。
      故选:B。
      为了打造一个更绿色、更宜居的城市,每个人都应该采取行动。
      分析句子成分,掌握不定式作状语的知识点,选择正确答案。
      19.【答案】C
      【解析】wrk工作,A原形,B现在完成时,C过去进行时,对话中提到时间状语"yesterday(昨天)",强调**昨天聚会那个具体时间点**,"我"正在进行的动作,需用**过去进行时**(was/were + 现在分词),表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。
      故选:C。
      —琳达,我昨天在聚会上没看见你。
      —我(那时)正在残疾人儿童之家工作。
      考查过去进行时,结合语境,用合适的形式完成本题。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】n purpse意为"故意地",代入句中语义不通(句子不涉及"故意"的逻辑)。fr certain意为"确切地;肯定地",符合句意——强调"不确定能做什么,只有尝试后才能明确"。in shrt意为"简言之;总之",用于总结概括,与句子逻辑不符。
      故选:B。
      直到我们尝试,我们才能确切知道我们能做什么。
      考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      21.【答案】B
      【解析】A她是如何训练的,B是什么支撑着她前行,C语法错误,宾语从句需用陈述语序,后文回答"对滑雪的热爱"正是支撑她的核心动力,B逻辑对应正确。
      故选:B。
      —徐梦桃在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上再次创造历史。你知道是什么支撑着她一路前行吗?
      —知道。是她对滑雪的热爱。
      本题考查宾语从句,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      22~31.【答案】B、B、C、B、C、B、A、C、A、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位钢琴演奏者是25岁的罗启。seller卖家;player演奏者;maker制造者。根据a special pian cncert was held at the Fuzhu Cultural Center(福州文化中心举办了一场特别的钢琴音乐会)可知,此处指钢琴演奏者,故选B。
      ( 2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,和别人交谈非常困难。late迟的;hard困难的;crrect正确的。根据He culd nt easily cmmunicate with family r friends(他无法轻松地与家人和朋友交流)可知,他与人交谈很困难,故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:他甚至会混淆像"你"和"我"这样简单的词语。wrte dwn写下;carried ut执行;mixed up混淆。根据Lu Qi was fund t have autism at the age f 6(罗启6岁时被查出患有自闭症)可知,自闭症导致他分不清简单人称词汇,故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当家人发现他喜爱钢琴声时,一切都改变了。ended结束;changed改变;disappeared消失。根据His early life was quiet and lnely(他早年的生活安静且孤独)以及后文学钢琴成才可知,接触钢琴后他的人生发生了改变,故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到旋律时,他看起来平静又开心。plite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;happy开心的。根据Lu Qi culd sit quietly and listen t pian music fr hurs(罗启可以安静地坐着听钢琴曲好几个小时)可知,他听音乐时心情愉悦,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:希望这能帮助他与外界建立联系。deal处理;cnnect联系;cmpete竞争。根据他有自闭症、不善交际可知,家人想通过钢琴帮他与外界沟通相连,cnnect with为固定搭配,故选B。
      ( 7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不得不把相同的手指动作练习数百遍。mvements动作;directin方向;sign标志。根据Learning the pian was nt easy fr Lu Qi(学钢琴对罗启来说并不容易)可知,弹钢琴需要反复练习手指动作,故选A。
      ( 8)考查连词词义辨析。句意:他的手指酸痛甚至肿胀,但他从未放弃。s所以;r或者;but但是。His fingers ached and even swelled(他的手指酸痛甚至肿胀)和he never gave up(他从未放弃)前后语意转折,故选C。
      ( 9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:十多年的刻苦努力后,罗启取得了惊人的进步。prgress进步;chices选择;discveries发现。根据he culd remember and play nearly 200 pian pieces skillfully.He als wn many music awards(他能记住并且熟练地演奏接近200首钢琴曲目。他也赢得了许多音乐奖项。)可知,他付出努力后取得了很大进步,故选A。
      ( 10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从安静的"星星的孩子"到耀眼的钢琴新星。shining耀眼的;caring体贴的;selfless无私的。根据标题中的Pian Star以及他举办音乐会、收获奖项可知,他成为了耀眼的钢琴明星,故选A。
      短文讲述了患有自闭症的罗启从"星星的孩子"成长为钢琴之星的励志故事。他幼年因自闭症难以沟通,生活孤独,后因家人发现他对钢琴的热爱开始学习。历经十余年艰苦练习,他凭借坚持与努力掌握精湛琴技,赢得诸多奖项,用行动证明爱与坚持能让人绽放光芒。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法和固定搭配,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      32.【答案】What's he
      【解析】根据答语He's a dctr(他是一名医生。)可知,本空是对他的职业进行提问,空缺处应填What's he(他是做什么的)符合题意。
      故答案为:What's he。
      A:他是做什么的?
      B:他是医生。
      理解语境,根据日常用语即可作答。
      33~37.【答案】D、A、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Wh Can Jin?中的BMI ≥ 23kg/m2(体重指数≥23 千克/平方米)可知,约翰,体重指数为 23 千克/平方米,可以参加这次挑战。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Hw t sign up 中的①Scan the QR cde f "Active Shanbei."(①扫描"活跃山北"二维码。)可知,报名参加这项挑战的第一步是扫描二维码。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Special Rewards 中的①Lse < 3 kg,get 2 kg f beef(①减重< 3千克,获得2千克牛肉)可知,如果朱庇特减重 2 千克,他能获得 2 千克牛肉。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据图片D regular exercise.Get enugh sleep.D nt eat junk fd.D nt try extreme dieting.(定期进行锻炼。保证充足的睡眠。不要吃垃圾食品。不要进行极端的节食。)可知,C选项"Lifestyle Tips(生活小贴士)"符合。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。本文是社区服务中心发布的活动海报,包含活动信息、报名方式、奖励规则等。可知,最有可能在布告栏上看到这张海报。故选C。
      本文介绍了山北街道社区服务中心举办的健康减重挑战活动,说明了活动的参与条件、报名方式、奖励规则及健康生活建议。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      38~42.【答案】A、B、A、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In a wildlife reserve,a grup f students were explring.(在一个野生动物保护区,一群学生正在探索。)可知,学生们正在一个野生动物保护区里探索,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段中T make rm fr palm tree plantatins .Yu'd be surprised hw many different things palm il is used fr.(为棕榈树种植园腾出空间。你会惊讶于棕榈油有多少不同的用途。)以及第四段Jamal解释雨林被砍伐的原因是为了给棕榈树种植园腾出空间,而这些种植园是用来生产棕榈油的,故选B。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中Orangutans are the mst affected by the defrestatin—they depend n the rainfrest fr fd and hmes mre than any ther animal here.(猩猩受……的影响最大——它们比这里的任何其他动物都更依赖雨林提供食物和家园。)可知,defrestatin指的是森林被砍伐,消失的现象,因此意为"森林消失",故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段In a wildlife reserve,a grup f students were explring.(在一个野生动物保护区,一群学生正在探索。)可知,学生们到达保护区④;第一段Ollie lked arund,puzzled."This place is amazing,but what's it gt t d with ur missin?These animals all seem safe and happy,right?"(奥利困惑地环顾四周。"这个地方太棒了,但这和我们的使命有什么关系?这些动物看起来都很安全和快乐,对吧?")可知,Ollie对任务感到疑惑②;第五段 "T make rm fr palm tree plantatins.Yu'd be surprised hw many different things palm il is used fr.Cking, sme chclate we eat every day."Jamal replied.("为棕榈树种植园腾出空间。你会惊讶于棕榈油被用于多少不同的用途。烹饪,口红。甚至是我们每天吃的巧克力。Jamal回答。)可知,Jamal解释雨林被砍伐的原因①;第六段 "But the prcess f prducing palm il gives ff a lt f greenhuse gases."Kiki added quickly,remembering what she learned at schl."That makes climate change wrse."("但是生产棕榈油的过程会释放出大量的温室气体。"Kiki很快补充道,想起了她在学校学到的东西。)可知,Kiki指出棕榈油生产加剧气候变化③。因此故事发展顺序为:④②①③,故选D。
      ( 5)根据倒数第二段中We need t help fix it.(我们需要帮助修复它。)以及That afternn,they gt straight t wrk:Ollie mapped the best areas t refrest the land,Kiki filmed the rangutans' daily life and shared the vides with thers,and Jamal searched fr sme infrmatin abut hw t plant yung trees and clean up plastic rubbish arund the reserve.Weeks passed and smething was starting t change.(那天下午,他们直接开始工作:奥利绘制了重新造林的最佳区域,琪琪拍摄了猩猩的日常生活,并与其他人分享了视频,贾马尔搜索了一些关于如何种植幼树和清理保护区周围塑料垃圾的信息。几周过去了,一些事情开始发生变化。)可知,学生的任务是帮助保护雨林和红毛猩猩,故选D。
      短文讲述了一群学生在野生动物保护区探索,得知动物因雨林被砍伐建棕榈油种植园而失去家园,其中红毛猩猩受影响最大。他们意识到保护行动的重要性,随后分工合作,开展植树造林、宣传等工作,努力改善现状。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      43~47.【答案】B、B、C、B、A
      【解析】本文主要介绍了2026年3月18日,央视国际AI奇谭节目推出的5分钟AI短片《流金谷传奇》在抖音迅速走红,单日点赞超百万。影片讲述流金谷中,白鹰联盟垄断黑铁髓贸易压迫其他族群,波斯村反抗遭攻击后,骆驼商队带领各族开辟新路打破垄断的故事。短片以武侠叙事解读全球议题,依托AI技术创新制作,更传递了和平与积极价值观。
      1. 代词指代题。根据第一段中The Legend f Flwing Gld Valley,a 5-minute AI shrt film prduced by CCTV.cm's AI Qitan prgram,quickly became a natinal hit,and it gt ver ne millin likes within a day.(央视人工智能奇谭栏目制作的5分钟人工智能短片《流金谷传奇》迅速走红全国,一天之内就获得了100多万个赞。)可知,划线单词"it"指代的是前面提到的"这部短片",故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Hwever,the Persian Village refuses t bw dwn.This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry,s it attacks the Persian Village,(然而,波斯村拒绝屈服。这让白鹰联盟非常愤怒,所以它袭击了波斯村)可知,白鹰联盟发动战争的原因是波斯村拒绝屈服,故选B。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中T chse anther way ut,the Camel Merchants,ne f the animal grups,leads thers t pen up a new rad and start trading Black Irn Marrw again,n lnger using the Alliance's gld tickets.The film ends with a wise saying:"The highest level f martial arts is nt t fight,but t avid fighting.(为了选择另一条出路,动物团体之一的骆驼商队带领其他人开辟了一条新路,再次开始交易黑铁骨髓,不再使用联盟的金票。电影以一句名言结束:"武学的最高境界不是打架,而是避免打架。)可知,骆驼商队带领大家开辟新路,避免战争,因此他们找到了和平的方式帮助他人,故选C。
      4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides,it shws innvatin in AI technlgy,with which the film-making team can prduce smth mvements and lively facial expressins much faster than traditinal cartn-making.(此外,它还展示了人工智能技术的创新,电影制作团队可以比传统卡通制作更快地制作出流畅的动作和生动的面部表情。)可知,AI技术帮助团队比传统动画制作更快地完成创作,故选B。
      5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The Legend f Flwing Gld Valley,a 5-minute AI shrt film prduced by CCTV.cm's AI Qitan prgram,quickly became a natinal hit,and it gt ver ne millin likes within a day.(央视人工智能奇谭栏目制作的5分钟人工智能短片《流金谷传奇》迅速走红全国,一天之内就获得了100多万个赞。)及通读全文可知,文章围绕短片《流金谷》的内容展开,核心冲突是以和平的方式避免战争,片尾点明"武学的最高境界是不打",且短片广受欢迎。选项A"受欢迎的AI电影:分享一种避免争斗的方式"最能概括主旨,故选A。
      48~52.【答案】C、C、A、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu believe yu see the wrld exactly as it is?"(你相信你看到的世界是真实的吗?)可知,作者通过提出这个问题的方式来引出本文关于视觉错觉的话题。故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Researchers fund that peple in Western cuntries,like the UK and the US,usually saw rectangles,while peple living in small villages in Namibia ften saw circles."(研究人员发现,在西方国家,如英国和美国,人们通常看到矩形,而生活在纳米比亚小村庄的人则经常看到圆形。)可知,生活环境可能会影响人们看待事物的方式。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"In this illusin,ne line has arrwheads pinting inward,while the ther line f equal (同等的)length has arrwheads pinting utward."(在这种错觉中,一条线的箭头指向内,而另一条等长的线的箭头指向外。),这与选项A中的图形特征相符。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段"In fact,animals like fish als experience this trick."(事实上,像鱼这样的动物也会经历这一招。)可知,鱼没有人类的文化环境,却同样受该错觉影响,这证明了该错觉的成因并非文化环境。因此,提到鱼是为了支持这一观点:文化环境不是造成该错觉的原因。故选D。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Studies f visual illusins (tricks f the eye) shw that what we see is actually nt as simple as it lks."(对视错觉(眼睛的把戏)的研究表明,我们看到的东西实际上并不像看起来那么简单。)和最后一段"It's likely that the wrld we see is nt exactly the same as reality."(很可能我们看到的世界和现实并不完全一样。)可知,整篇文章都在讲述视觉欺骗和大脑的误判。选项D.眼见不一定为实。最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍视觉错觉相关研究,说明我们眼中看到的世界并不完全等同于现实,生活环境、文化等会影响人的视觉感知,也有部分视觉错觉和文化环境无关。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      53.【答案】【小题1】
      seen
      【小题2】
      things
      【小题3】
      are
      【小题4】
      widely
      【小题5】
      useful
      【小题6】
      yur
      【小题7】
      the
      【小题8】
      right
      【小题9】
      and
      【小题10】
      training
      【解析】1. 考查过去分词。句意:它被视为修身养性、陶冶心性的一种方式。be seen as 被看作……,see 用过去分词。故填seen。
      2. 考查名词复数。句意:首先,初学者只需要四样东西:毛笔、宣纸、墨条和砚台。fur 后接可数名词复数,thing 变复数。故填things。
      3. 考查动词的时态。句意:如果你刚开始接触汉字,应该临摹清晰的范本。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句应用一般现在时。主语 yu,因此be 动词用 are。故填are。
      4. 考查副词。句意:汉字 "永",意为 "长久、永恒",被广泛用于教初学者。修饰动词 used,要用副词wide 的副词形式。故填 widely
      5. 考查形容词。句意:它包含了汉字书写的所有基本笔画,因此很适合练习。make it + 形容词,意为 "使它……",use 为名词,应用其形容词形式。故填useful。
      6. 考查物主代词。句意:把你的毛笔蘸上墨,轻轻写出短点画。修饰名词 brush,应用yu对应的形容词性物主代词。故填 yur。
      7. 考查冠词。句意:接着,在中间写一竖长画,用力均匀,末尾带出小小的向上钩。same 前必须加定冠词 the。故填the。
      8. 考查名词。句意:然后从左到右写提画,再向左下方写出短促有力的撇画。frm left t right 固定搭配,意为" 从左到右"。故填right。
      9. 考查连词。句意:最后,写底部笔画时逐渐加大力度,收尾厚重有力。thick 和 strng 是并列形容词。故填and。
      10. 考查名词。句意:通过耐心练习,你会逐渐写出漂亮工整的中国书法。patient 是形容词后接名词,train作"训练"为动词,其名词形式 training。故填training。
      54.【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
      It's my hnr t give a speech n My Grwth.Lking back n the past three years,I've grwn a lt.I used t be shy,but nw I am mre utging.I have made mre new friends at schl.Als,I used t be weak,but nw I exercise every day t becme healthier.At hme,I have learned t d husewrk,like cking and cleaning.Fr the future,I will keep wrking hard t imprve my English.I als plan t read mre bks t learn mre abut the wrld.I believe that I will be better in the future.
      That's all!Thank yu!
      【解析】Dear teachers and friends,
      It's my hnr t give a speech n My Grwth.Lking back n the past three years,I've grwn a lt.I used t be shy,but nw I am mre utging.I have made mre new friends at schl.Als,I used t be weak,but nw I exercise every day t becme healthier.【高分句型一】At hme,I have learned t d husewrk,like cking and cleaning.(介绍进步)Fr the future,I will keep wrking hard t imprve my English.I als plan t read mre bks t learn mre abut the wrld.I believe that I will be better in the future.【高分句型二】(介绍未来计划)
      That's all!Thank yu!
      【高分句型一】
      Als,I used t be weak,but nw I exercise every day t becme healthier.
      翻译:此外,我过去身体很虚弱,但现在我每天都会锻炼,以让自己变得更健康。
      分析:句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe that I will be better in the future.
      翻译:我相信未来我会变得更好。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      55.【答案】Gd mrning
      【解析】根据Gd mrning!(早上好!)别人打招呼时,通常也用Gd mrning!(早上好!)回应,这是一种常见的礼貌问候方式,体现了日常交流中的基本礼仪。
      故填:Gd mrning。
      A:早上好!
      B:早上好!
      综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      56.【答案】It's sunny/rainy/cludy/windy
      【解析】问句询问"今天天气怎么样",答句直接描述天气状况即可,"It's sunny/rainy/cludy/windy."分别表示"天气晴朗/下雨/多云/有风",符合对天气进行回答的语境,能准确回应问句所询问的内容。
      故答案为:It's sunny/rainy/cludy/windy。
      A:今天天气怎么样?
      B:天气晴朗/多雨/多云/有风。
      考查交际用语,结合语境,用合适的句子完成本题。
      57.【答案】hw can I get t
      【解析】根据回答G straight and turn left"直走,然后左转"可知,应该问"我怎么去福建博物馆?"特殊疑问句用疑问副词hw开头,情态动词can提前,主语I"我",谓语动词用原形get t"到达"。
      故答案为:hw can I get t。
      A:打扰一下,我怎么去福建博物馆?
      B:直走,然后左转。你会看到它在你的右边。
      根据回答的内容,积累一些交际用语,分析时态等变化,正确写出答案。
      58.【答案】What class are yu in?
      【解析】根据答句可知,此处是在询问对方"你在哪个班?"what提问,表示"什么"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:What class are yu in?
      A:你在哪个班?
      B:我在2班。
      根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。A.Use apps fr free bks.
      B.Dn't just read ppular bks.
      C.Even a few minutes can help yu enjy reading.
      D.Besides,yu can enjy audibks when yu are busy.
      E.They fit int yur daily life and make reading enjyable.

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