2026年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，听力-填空题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.What did the by give his mther？
A. B. C.
2.What's the weather like tday？
A. B. C.
3.Hw ften des the by run？
A. Once a week.B. Fur times a week.C. Every day.
4.What was the by's favrite prgram？
A. A rbt shw.B. A magic shw.C. The dance.
5.What des the by plan t d？
A. T buy new bks.B. T sell ld bks.C. T keep a pet.
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably happen？
A. In a schl classrm.B. On the phne.
C. In a library.
7.What are the pening hurs f the sprts center？
A. Frm 9：00 9：00 p.m..B. Frm 8：00 9：00 p.m..
C. Frm 9：00 8：00 p.m..
8.What did the sn practice in class？
A. Running fast.B. Staying lw t the grund.
C. Using a cmputer.
9.Accrding t the teacher，what is imprtant during a fire？
A. T use a fire alarm.B. T run fast.
C. T stay calm.
10.What des Dad think f the sn's class？
A. It's as gd as his wn class.
B. It's better than his class.
C. It's nt as fun as his class.
11.Wh is the writer f the bk？
A. A famus American writer.
B. A Chinese writer named Li Juan.
C. A teacher frm Xinjiang.
12.Where des the stry happen？
A. In suthern Xinjiang.B. In nrthern Xinjiang.
C. In nrthern China.
13.What animals did they have？
A. Tw ducks，sme chickens and rabbits.
B. Tw chickens，sme ducks and rabbits.
C. Tw rabbits，sme chickens and ducks.
14.What are the wrds in the bk like？
A. Warm and difficult.B. Simple but beautiful.
C. Beautiful but sad.
15.Why d peple lve this bk？
A. Because it is very funny.
B. Because it makes them lve life mre.
C. Because it is very easy t read.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
B：D yu knw the 13-year-ld by Li Yngqiu？
A：Of curse!He's that amazing street dancer.
B：Well，guess what？（1）______
A：That's awesme!（2）______
B：He wn first place in an internatinal street dance cmpetitin.
A：Ww!（3）______
B：Because he mixed Chinese kung fu with his dance mves.
A：That's s creative!（4）______
B：Yes，he started at five and has practiced fr abut 8 years.
A：Hard wrk really pays ff.
B：（5）______ He's a rle mdel fr us.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
21.—Our schl is planning t add a prper spring break this term.
—That's meaningful.We will have a（n） n when and hw t take this spring break.（ ）
A. discussinB. instrumentC. infrmatinD. cmpetitin
22.—What kind f peple shuld we chse as"Health Pineer"?
—Thse wh can have a influence n thers and help them live better.（ ）
A. variusB. psitiveC. necessaryD. direct
23.—Many peple watched the mvie Pegasus（飞驰人生） during the Spring Festival.
—Yes.I admire Zhang Chi.Nthing can the her frm ging after his racing dream.（ ）
A. preventB. prtectC. prmiseD. prduce
24.—Mre and mre freigners are living a"Chinese-style"life.
—Exactly.Sme f them even Chinese traditinal arts t learn mre abut ur cuntry.（ ）
A. put upB. pick upC. turn upD. take up
25.—Many yung players like Su Yiming shne at the Winter Olympics.
—True.They set great examples fr teenagers. ，they shw that hard wrk leads t success.（ ）
A. InsteadB. As a resultC. In additinD. After all
26.—China is giving a helping hand t prtect the Amazn rainfrest.
—It's great._______the rainfrest is imprtant t the whle wrld，we must keep it safe.（ ）
A. SinceB. UnlessC. UntilD. While
27.—The warm greeting"Ma Er Fu"has spread amng yung peple recently.
—S it has.It carries beautiful wishes and brings peple lts f jy.（ ）
A. simplyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. widely
28.—OpenClaw is very ppular nline nw.I just wnder this new AI is like.
—It's creative and brings peple lts f fun.（ ）
A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
29.—Many peple_______t enjy the red mn during the Lantern Festival.
—It was really amazing. I ________such a beautiful mn in my life.（ ）
A. will g；never sawB. went；have never seen
C. went；never sawD. will g；have never seen
30.—The Ice Dragn Bat Race during the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is such a big event.
— .Many peple are prud f it.（ ）
A. It matters a ltB. It's a piece f cake
C. It is hard t sayD. It depends
四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
The year was 1943.War had left the small Italian twn hungry.Twelve-year-ld Marc had eaten little fr weeks.His mther wrked day and night， (31) fd was never enugh.
One mrning，Marc fund a silver cin n the street.His heart (32) with jy.He culd finally buy bread!He ran tward the market，hlding the cin tightly.On the way，he saw an ld wman crying by the rad."Why are yu sad？"he asked.
"I lst my last cin，"she said，"Nw I cannt feed my grandchildren."
Marc lked at the cin.He thught f his wn (33) stmach.Then he thught f her grandchildren.He had a (34) t make.After a mment，he placed the cin in her hand.Take this，"he said.The wman lked up，eyes wide with (35) ."But this is yurs."
"I knw，"Marc said，"But yu need it mre."
She thanked him，tears n her face.Marc walked away.His stmach still hurt，but his heart felt (36) .That night，he tld his mther.She didn't get angry. (37) ，she hugged him."Kindness will always (38) back t yu，"she said.
Years passed.Marc grew up.One evening，a yung man came t his dr."My grandmther asked me t find yu，"he said."Befre she died，she tld me t give yu this."
Inside a small bx was a silver cin—and a nte.It read："Thank yu.This cin (39) the same lve I felt that day."
Marc held the cin，tears in his eyes.Kindness had cme back.It des nt simply cme and g.Once given，it never really (40) .It travels frm hand t hand，heart t heart.
31.A. butB. rC. sD. and
32.A. stppedB. jumpedC. hurtD. brke
33.A. fullB. emptyC. thirstyD. weak
34.A. decisinB. prmiseC. planD. chance
35.A. fearB. angerC. surpriseD. sadness
36.A. heavyB. cldC. warmD. sick
37.A. InsteadB. AlsC. HweverD. Finally
38.A. giveB. cmeC. gD. take
39.A. remindsB. needsC. carriesD. finds
40.A. endsB. leavesC. staysD. ges
If yu lk at the 2026 calendar，yu will ntice smething unusual：Chinese New Year's Eve falls n the 29th day f the last lunar mnth，nt the 30th.Fr many，this (41) a simple questin：where des the 30th day g？
The answer lies in the wrkings f the lunar calendar.Unlike the slar calendar，it fllws the mn's (42) .It takes abut 29.53 days fr the mn t circle the earth.But a mnth cannt have 29.53 days—it must have a (43) number.S each lunar mnth is either 29 r 30 days lng.Mnths with 30 days are called"big mnths"；thse with 29 are called"small mnths."
The last mnth f the lunar year is La Yue.In 2026，La Yue is a small mnth.That is why the 30th day des nt (44) .What's mre，frm 2025 t 2029，La Yue will be a small mnth fr five straight years.This pattern（模式） is set by (45) itself，and n ne can change it.
The Spring Festival is the mst valuable time fr Chinese families.Thugh the date may be (46) ，its meaning des nt change.On the 29th f La Yue，families gather arund the table.They share dishes made with lve，talk abut the year past，and greet the new ne with (47) .
S d nt be (48) when yu see n"Big Year 30"n yur calendar.The date may be different，but the warmth f reunin is always there.This traditin has been (49) fr thusands f years，and it will keep bringing families tgether，year after year.It is nt the date that (50) —it is the time we share with the nes we lve.
41.A. raisesB. slvesC. findsD. asks
42.A. speedB. cycleC. pathD. light
43.A. whleB. fixedC. simpleD. lucky
44.A. appearB. arriveC. returnD. pass
45.A. natureB. timeC. ruleD. human
46.A. lateB. differentC. earlyD. shrt
47.A. funB. careC. hpeD. pride
48.A. excitedB. trubledC. tiredD. angry
49.A. brke dwnB. turned dwnC. passed dwnD. cut dwn
50.A. wrksB. mattersC. helpsD. stays
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
51.
六、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
WELCOME YOUR NEW FRIEND
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52.Xia Ai is fully charged at 8：00 am.Accrding t the prduct infrmatin，what time will it mst likely run ut f battery？______
A. At 10：00 a.m..B. At 2：00 p.m..C. At 8：00 p.m..D. At 10：00 p.m..
53.What shuld yu d FIRST when yu get yur Xia Ai rbt？______
A. Press the pwer buttn.B. Dwnlad the app.
C. Charge it fr 2 hurs.D. Cnnect t Wi-Fi.
54.Where can yu mst likely find this passage？______
A. In a science textbk.B. In the bx when yu buy a rbt.
C. On a schl ntice bard.D. In a travel guide.
B
Have yu seen white，hairy tfu n yur phne？That's Ma tfu，a traditinal fd frm Anhui.It is made by fermenting（发酵） tfu until it grws white mld（霉） n the utside.Many peple find it scary at first.But here's the funny part—it actually tastes creamy，like aged cheese.
The fun started when Ma tfu sellers began psting shrt vides.In these vides，a custmer walks up and tuches the hairy tfu with their hands.The seller's eyes g wide."Dn't tuch it if yu wn't buy!"she shuts，"Hw can I sell it nw？"The custmer，feeling embarrassed，has n chice."Fine，I'll buy it."Then the seller's face lights up."Great!D yu want mild，medium，ht，r super ht？"
It's this sudden change—frm angry t happy in ne secnd—that makes peple laugh.These vides became a hit acrss the internet.Sn，everyne wanted t jin the fun.
Peple started making their wn versins（版本）.They used snw，sft blankets，r marshmallws t take the place f Ma tfu.They played bth rles—the tucher and the seller.The funniest part？They still asked，"Mild，medium，ht，r super ht？"even when"tuching"a pile f snw!
Why did this becme s ppular？First，the sund f cutting Ma tfu feels strangely relaxing.Secnd，anyne can d it—n special skills needed.But mst imprtantly，it made peple feel cnnected.When yu see smene else making the same silly vide，yu smile and think，"Hey，I did that t!"
Nw，yung peple wh never cared abut Ma tfu are curius.Sme even travel t Anhui just t try it.A funny vide turned a strange-lking fd int a star.
55.Accrding t Paragraph 1，which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma tfu？ ______
A. It is a kind f cheese made in Anhui.
B. It lks scary but tastes gd.
C. The white things n the utside are like cream.
D. It tastes the same as cmmn tfu.
56.What des the writer mean by saying"These vides became a hit acrss the internet."in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The vides were very ppular nline.
B. The vides were difficult t find.
C. The vides were abut hitting things.
D. The vides were nly fr yung peple.
57.Accrding t the passage，what can we infer abut the peple wh made their wn vides？ ______
A. They wanted t learn hw t make real Ma tfu.
B. They enjyed playing different rles and jining the fun.
C. They thught the first vides were nt funny enugh.
D. They hped t becme famus by making better vides.
58.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A Traditinal Fd frm Anhui
B. The Stry f a Strange-Lking Fd
C. Hw the Internet Made Ma Tfu Famus
D. Why Peple Lve Making Funny Vides
C
In a Beijing lab，a mther muse is taking care f her newbrn babies.This lks like a cmmn scene，but it is actually very special.Why？Because this mther muse just came back frm a tw-week stay n China's space statin—and she is the first muse t have babies after a space trip in China's space histry.
The stry began n Octber 31，2025.Fur mice went t space n the Shenzhu-21 trip.They lived in a small hme n the China Space Statin fr abut 14 days.But things did nt g as planned.The mice were suppsed t cme back n time，but there was a change f plan.This meant the mice faced a big prblem：their fd was running ut.
Back n Earth，scientists quickly tk actin.They made an emergency plan.Astrnauts n the space statin shared sme f their wn fd with the mice—sy milk!This simple drink kept the mice healthy until they finally came back t Earth n Nvember 14.
Then smething amazing happened.One f the female mice was fund t have babies.On December 10—less than a mnth after returning—she gave birth t nine tiny pups.Sadly，three did nt live，but six did and are ding well.
Scientists are very happy."This shws that a shrt trip t space did nt seem t hurt the muse's ability t have babies."said a researcher.These six pups are very special.They give scientists a rare chance t study if grwing up in space can change later generatins.
59.What prblem did the mice face during their stay in space？______
A. They lst their way hme.
B. They had n place t live.
C. They became seriusly ill.
D. Their fd was ging t be used up.
60.Why des the writer especially mentin"sy milk"in Paragraph 3？______
A. T prve it is healthy fr bth astrnauts and mice.
B. T shw hw quickly scientists slved the fd prblem.
C. T tell readers what astrnauts eat in space.
D. T intrduce a new kind f space fd.
61.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. The fur mice stayed in space fr abut 14 days.
B. The mice returned t Earth n the same day they went t space.
C. The mther muse gave birth t nine babies and all f them lived.
D. Scientists gave sy milk t the mice after they came back t Earth.
D
A new study frm Nanjing University fund that the dunes（沙丘） in western China's deserts are mving mre slwly nw.
Accrding t the study，dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water.They change shape and mve depending n hw the wind blws.
The team studied dunes in western China's deserts using pictures frm 1986 t 2021.Satellites（卫星） tk these pictures frm the sky.The team fund ut that the mvement speed f dunes has slwed dwn by 30 percent.In the area with the fastest drp，the speed f dune mvement has drpped frm abut 9 meters each year t 4.5 meters each year.The main reasn is that the wind is nt as strng，s it carries less sand，nted China Science Daily.
This finding supprts the idea f"glbal wind stilling".It means wind near the grund is slwing dwn wrldwide.As the slwer wind takes away less sand，sandstrms happen less ften.This helps plants grw back in dry areas.
Hwever，slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer wrk less well.It might als make it harder fr pllutin t g away，said researchers frm Nanjing University.
62.What causes dunes t mve，accrding t the study？ ______
A. B. C. D.
63.Hw did the team study the dunes？ ______
A. By visiting the deserts every year.
B. By asking lcal peple abut the dunes.
C. By using satellite pictures frm 1986 t 2021.
D. By measuring the dunes with special tls n the grund.
64.What is crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Wind speed slws dwn near the grund.
b.The wind carries less sand.
c.There are fewer sandstrms.
d.Plants grw back in dry areas.
A. a-c-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d
65.What might happen if grund-level wind keeps getting slwer？ ______
A. Wind pwer wrks mre easily.
B. There will be less air pllutin in cities near the desert.
C. Strnger typhns will frm mre ften ver the ceans.
D. Deserts culd gradually becme less sandy and greener.
E
Fr the first time in histry，Anhui was chsen as a branch venue（分会场） f the Spring Festival Gala in 2026.The hnr went t Hefei.On New Year's Eve，millins f peple watched Hefei's seven-minute shw abut Anhui's culture.Behind this special mment were yung peple frm Wuhu.The students came frm three universities.Anhui Nrmal University sent 316 students.Anhui Plytechnic University sent 9 students.Wuhu Cllege sent 48 students.It was very hard t be chsen.Fr every student wh succeeded，at least three thers failed t get the chance.
"It was bth an hnr and a challenge，"said Wang Fang，a 20-year-ld student，"When I gt the news，I was very excited.But I als knew what it meant：weeks f hard training，and missing Spring Festival with my family."
The training started in early January.Every day，the students practiced frm 7 9 very cld weather.Many gt sick，but n ne gave up.▲He said，"The temperature drpped t -8°C.We practiced utdrs in thin clthes.My hands were s cld that I culd hardly feel them.But when I lked arund，everyne was still ging n.That made me believe we culd d it well."The shw Heyun Man Jianghuai required eight students t dance with fish-shaped lanterns.Each lantern weighed almst five kilgrams.They practiced fr weeks until their arms ached.The heavy lanterns left clear marks n their shulders，but they never cmplained.
On New Year's Eve，their big mment finally arrived.When they appeared n the stage，the audience cheered ludly.After the shw，many culd nt help crying—ut f relief and pride.One student said quietly，"My parents were watching at hme.I knw they were prud.But I'm even pruder f myself—fr never giving up."
The gala directr spke highly f them later，"These yung peple frm Wuhu have shwn us the true meaning f perseverance（坚持）."
66.Hw many students frm Wuhu tk part in the Spring Festival Gala？______
A. 48B. 316C. 373D. 363
67.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲in the passage？______
A. Li Wei was the best dancer amng the eight students.
B. Li Wei remembered ne difficult night clearly.
C. Li Wei decided t practice even harder than thers.
D. Li Wei's parents came t watch him practice.
68.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the peple's wrds in the passage？______
A. Wang Fang was excited but wuld miss being with her family.
B. Li Wei described the cld night t shw that he practiced harder than thers.
C. The student after the shw said her parents were pruder than herself.
D. The gala directr praised the students fr their dancing skills.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
69. Wu Dajing，a famus Chinese shrt-track speed skater （短道速滑运动员），recently said gdbye t the ice rink （冰场） quietly.There was n big ceremny （仪式） r lud cheers.He simply stepped ff the ice—the place where he had spent mst f his life.
When he was a little by，Wu Dajing was quiet.Other kids played and laughed，but he chse t skate.He fell.Again and again.Mre than 100 times.The ice was hard and cld，but he never cried.He never cmplained.He just std up，brushed the ice ff his clthes，and tried again.
In junir high schl，he became even mre hard-wrking.Every mrning，befre the sun came up，he was already n the ice alne.The rink was cld and empty.His bdy ached.But he never said a wrd.He just kept skating—faster，strnger，better.
Later，he made it t the natinal team.At first，n ne nticed him.But he didn't mind.He trained harder in silence，pushing himself day after day.
Then came the Olympic Games.He wn gld.He became a wrld champin.But he didn't change.N lud wrds.N shwing ff.He just smiled quietly.
Nw，he leaves the ice.N big gdbye.Just a quiet step away.But his stry stays.It tells us：being quiet desn't mean being weak.
(1) Hw many times did Wu Dajing fall when he was a little by？（不超过 5个词） ______
(2) What did Wu Dajing d after getting int the natinal team？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) What kind f persn is Wu Dajing accrding t the passage？（不超过 15个词） ______
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
70.Many Chinese students dream f becming astrnauts t e （探索） space.
71.Last week，students m （设法完成） t rganize the schl science festival n their wn.
72.Li Ming was a （缺席） frm schl last week，s his friend helped him with lessns.
73.After the picnic，vlunteers cleaned up the park and left n m （脏乱）.
74.I t （真正地） lve street dance.It makes me feel alive and free.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
75.2026年2月，在马来西亚举办的国际文化交流活动中，中国文化团队运用AR 技术生动展示了中国宣纸的历史与制作工艺。这种传统与现代科技相结合的形式，吸引了众多外国友人，让中华优秀传统文化走出国门、走向世界。
假设你是李华。下周你将在学校英语角发表一篇演讲，题目是"Traditinal Culture Meets Mdern Technlgy"。请写一篇演讲稿，内容需包含以下三点：
（1）Intrduce the event simply.（What was it？Where？When？What did they d？）
（2）Shw yur feelings.
（3）What we teenagers can d t spread traditinal culture in mdern life.
参考词汇：Internatinal cultural exchange event （国际文化交流）；Xuan paper（宣纸）；Malaysia（马来西亚）
注意：
（1）演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80～100（演讲稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning，everyne!
I'm Li Hua.Tday I want t share smething exciting with yu._____________
Thank yu fr yur listening!A.Has he danced fr a lng time？
B.I agree with yu.
C.Gd luck t him!
D.He just wn anther big prize!
E.Why did he win？
F.When did he start dancing？
G.What prize did he get？
Tpic：Health First
Prblems
•Many students becme shrt-sighted
•Sme sit t lng and becme （1） .
Schl rules
•Every student shuld take exercise at least （2） hurs a week.
•N ne is allwed t（3） PE lessns.
A gd example
•Tsinghua has n classes after 5 p.m..
•Students can run，play basketball r （4） .
Cnclusin
Gd health can help us study better and grw （5） .
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