所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年福建省南平市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年福建省南平市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.past ___ ___
2.every day
3.fat,f
4.there,under
5.next mnth
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Jian ware tea bwls were prduced in Fujian Prvince during the Sng Dynasty(960-1279).These bwls are widely used fr tea drinking
Hw d artists make this kind f tea bwl?
First,they will get sme clay.They squish the clay with their hands,but the clay is very hard and rugh.S they add sme water t it.(1)______
(2)______ The special paints are called"glaze(釉)".Artists can use glaze t create any clr they want.The inside and abut tw-thirds f the utside f the pttery(陶器) are cvered with a thick and very dark glaze(clr with irn xide(氧化)).(3)______ Jian ware tea bwls lk very beautiful because f the glaze's clrs.The mst prized glazes are knwn as"hare's hair","partridge feather"r"il spt".
The final step is t fire r bake.(4)______ The kiln(窑炉)makes the pttery hard while baking the glaze.(5)______ Jian ware tea bwls were imprtant in the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty and they are still ppular with peple nw.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
11.—What d yu think f histry f Fujian?
—It's very interesting.( )
A. aB. theC. /
12.—When did yu hld the class meeting n fire safety?
—We had it the afternn f March 13th.( )
A. nB. inC. at
13.We keep quiet in the library.It's ne f the library rules.( )
A. canB. mayC. shuld
14.—I like very much.
—My mther ften cks it fr me.( )
A. fishB. ndlesC. ptates
15.—Zhang Xue a histric race in the wrld cmpetitin.
—Yes! He made Chinese mtrsprt famus.( )
A. winsB. wnC. will win
16.Thanks t the spring break,students can relax mre.( )
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
17.Peple stries abut Zhuzi t pass n his wise thughts.( )
A. hearB. spreadC. imagine
18.—The AI shw Wu Bt at the Spring Festival Gala was really amazing.
—I can't agree mre.They perfrmed much than many ther shws.( )
A. wnderfulB. mre wnderfulC. mre wnderfully
19.—________ d yu d yur hmewrk every day?
—Abut tw hurs.( )
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
20.—Our city is trying its best t imprve the envirnment.
—Exactly.Many peple new energy cars in recent years.( )
A. buyB. bughtC. have bught
21.—Artemis Ⅱ has carried humans arund the mn fr the secnd time in histry.
— exciting missin it is fr space explratin!( )
A. HwB. WhatC. What an
22.—Where are the psters fr the schl art shw?
—They n the wall f the teaching building.( )
A. putB. are putC. are putting
23.—Wuld yu like t jin the charity sale r the street cleaning activity?
— is OK.I'm glad t help ut.( )
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
24.—I can't remember the English wrds well.I want t give up.
— !Believe in yurself and yu can d it.( )
A. Cme nB. Be carefulC. G ahead
25.—Hi,Lily!Can yu guess in the future?
—Maybe an artist.After all,yu like drawing s much.( )
A. what my dream jb isB. which my dream jb is
C. hw my dream jb is
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Nwadays almst everything can be delivered t yur dr— frm late-night snacks t mrning cffee.A new"takeut service"quietly became (26) this summer:takeut PE classes,bringing exercise right t yur neighbrhd.
T bk a takeut PE class,yu simply (27) an rder n scial media.A cach will then arrive with (28) and help yur child with sprts like basketball and tennis.One-n-ne lessns usually cst frm 200 yuan t 400 yuan,as reprted by Guangming Daily.
Fr many parents,this service is (29) ,whse child is in Grade Three,used t spend an hur driving her sn t the (30) ."Nw,the cach cmes t the pen area f ur neighbrhd,and I can (31) frm my balcny(阳台),"she says.After three weeks f classes,her sn's jump rpe cunt imprved frm 120 t160 per (32) .Caches create persnalized plans fr each child.This is mre helpful than big classes.
But this new service als has (33) .Accrding t China Yuth Daily,mst takeut PE classes are held in neighbrhd squares r parks.This hard grund is ften unsuitable fr running and jumping. (34) many peple walk by,and smetimes cars pass thrugh.This can be dangerus.
Many parents rder these classes fr their children's high schl entrance exams. (35) ,physical educatin becmes a tl fr getting gd exam scres instead f a lifelng healthy habit. Xinhua News Agency has criticized this"exam-first"mindset,arguing that it distrts(扭曲) the true meaning f exercise.
26.A. natinalB. friendlyC. ppular
27.A. placeB. cancelC. fllw
28.A. fdB. clthesC. equipment
29.A. bringB. cnvenientC. difficult
30.A. gymB. museumC. library
31.A. teachB. watchC. manage
32.A. hurB. minuteC. secnd
33.A. advantagesB. prblemsC. chances
34.A. InsteadB. HweverC. Besides
35.A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. At first
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
August 10thSunday
①Last weekend,I tk a special trip t Gansu with my family.We had lng lked frward t this jurney because we wanted t learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.During the trip,I saw many amazing places that I had nly read abut in bks befre.
②On the first day,we went t see the clrful Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) in Zhangye.Because it was raining,the clrs were amazing!After raining,red,range and yellw shne in the sunlight,and the muntains lked like a giant rainbw.I wanted t take a millin pictures,but nthing culd shw hw beautiful it really was.Standing there,I felt very small.
③After that,we visited the Mga Caves in Dunhuang,Gansu.It was like ging back in time.I felt excited and a little nervus as we rde a small electric bus t the caves.It is a smart idea t use an electric bus because it helps prtect the ancient caves.
④Inside the caves,the walls were full f beautiful paintings.Sme shwed mnks,and sme tld stries I had never heard befre.I lked clsely at ne painting and whispered (低语) t my friend,"It feels like they are real!"I tried t imagine the artists wrking hundreds f years ag,painting every detail carefully.It made me feel like I was walking in the past.
⑤On the way hme,I kept thinking abut everything I had seen.The caves and muntains were nt just pictures r rcks—they were full f stries,clrs and life.
36.What was the weather like when they arrived at Zhangye? ______
A. B. C. D.
37.Why is using an electric bus a smart idea? ______
A. It is faster.B. It is cheaper.
C. It carries mre peple.D. It prtects the ancient caves.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. There were sme mnks telling stries in the caves.
B. The visitrs culd see sme real artists wrking in the caves.
C. Danxia landfrm lked like a giant rainbw in the sunlight.
D. The Mga Caves and Danxia landfrm are bth full f paintings.
39.What's the best structure f the passage?(①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1,2,3,4,5)______
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
40.The passage is a ______ .
A. pemB. diaryC. nvelD. ntice
B
When we think f hrses,we ften think f speed.But hrses als stand fr hard wrk and self-belief.English has idims that shw this"ther side".Peple brn in the Year f the Hrse share these characters.Tu Yuyu and Zheng Qinwen are great examples.
Wrk like a Hrse
T"wrk like a hrse"means t wrk very hard fr a lng time.Picture a farm hrse ding heavy wrk step by step,even when tired.
Tu Yuyu,brn in 1930,was the first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize in Medicine.She wrked many years t find a medicine fr malaria.She failed many times but never gave up.That's what"wrk like a hrse"means:keep ging until yur wrk pays ff.
Dark Hrse
A"dark hrse"is a surprising winner.Smetimes a hrse that lks average at the start wins in the end.But the win nly lks sudden because peple didn't see the hard training behind it.True dark hrses have dreams and believe in themselves,even when thers underestimate them.
Peple nce called Zheng Qinwen a"dark hrse".Brn in 2002,she made histry as the first Chinese athlete t win Olympic tennis singles gld.Zheng said,"I believe an Asian player,a Chinese player,can als win a Grand Slam".
Yes,hrses can be fast.But true hrsepwer is abut slw,steady prgress.Wrk hard and believe in yurself.One day,yu might surprise everyne—including yurself!
41.We can infer Tu Yuyu and Zheng Qinwen were brn in the year f the ______ .
A. Hrse.B. Rabbit.C. Pig.D. Dragn.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes Tu Yuyu accrding t the passage? ______
A. Quiet.B. Hard-wrking.C. Humrus.D. Friendly.
43.The underlined wrd"underestimate"in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. depend nB. learn frmC. care abutD. lk dwn n
44."Dark hrse"in the passage mst prbably refers t smene wh ______ .
A. always hides his r her true ability
B. wins cmpetitins withut training
C. wins when nbdy expects him r her t
D. is strnger than thers frm the beginning
45.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage? ______
A. T cmpare scientists with athletes.
B. T explain the rules f hrse racing.
C. T intrduce famus peple brn in China.
D. T encurage readers t wrk hard and believe in themselves.
C
46.What des the sentence"The human tuch is still necessary"mean? ______
A. Patients nly need dctrs' tuch.
B. AI tls are mre useful than dctrs.
C. Patients still need human care frm dctrs.
D. AI tls are t necessary t be used in the hspital.
47.What can AI d t help peple accrding t the passage?______
①check X-rays and MRIs quickly
②drive faster in bad weather
③cntrl the fridges and lights
④prtect persnal infrmatin perfectly
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①④
48.Which is NOT mentined in the passage?______
A. B.
C. D.
49.What's the experts' attitude(态度) t AI accrding t the passage?______
A. Psitive.B. Stressful.C. Negative.D. Disappinted.
50.The passage may cme frm ______ .
A. an ad.B. a messageC. a newspaperD. a web page
D
When yu read,yu may meet wrds yu dn't knw.Dn't wrry!Yu can use"cntext"—the wrds and sentences arund the new wrd—t guess its meaning.Smetimes the text gives examples r explanatins.Definitins(释义) are ften set ff by a cmma(,) r a dash (—).Fr example:"AI Sadut—traditinal weaving in the United Arab Emirates."S yu can guess"AI Sadut"is a type f weaving.Writers may als use wrds like"means", "is called"r"knwn as"t help yu.
Anther useful skill is learning"affixes".Affixes are parts added t a base wrd t change its meaning.There are tw kinds:prefixes (befre the wrd) and suffixes(after the wrd).Fr example,
Lastly,if yu still can't guess the meaning,try a dictinary.Sme wrds have the same spelling but different meanings.Fr example:"Peple give answers that pp int their mind".Here, "pp"is nt music r a sharp sund."Pp int yur mind"means suddenly think f smething.
With practice,these skills will help yu read faster and better.Keep reading,and yur vcabulary will grw naturally!
51.The definitin f"AI Sadut"in Paragraph 1 is set ff by ______ .
A. using a dashB. using a cmmaC. using"means"D. using"knwn as"
52.What is the functin f"prefix"and"suffix"?______
A. T replace base wrds.
B. T make sentences easier.
C. T make a wrd lnger nly.
D. T change the meaning f a base wrd.
53.What's the meaning f"verwise"accrding t the skills in the passage?______
A. Act wisely.B. T much wise.C. Full f wise.D. One wh is wise.
54.Hw many reading skills are mentined in the passage?______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
55.What's the best title f the passage?______
A. Hw t Read FastB. Practicing Reading Skills
C. Dealing with Unknwn WrdsD. Hw t Remember the Unknwn Wrds
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.Are Chinese medicines bring?Fr sme peple,they might seem ld-fashined r unexciting.But fr Guliuwaner(nt her real name), (1) 24-year-ld art student,they are full f fun and (2) (surprise).She desn't see them as just medicines,she sees them as characters with stries waiting t be tld.She tries t turn these (3) (traditin) Chinese medicines int cute cartn friends,giving each ne a unique persnality.
She (4) (careful) learns abut hw each medicine tastes,smells and (5) it cmes frm.This helps her (6) (create) special lks and different persnalities fr them.Fr example,the sur taste f chinensis(五味子) tea made (7) (she)think f a shy but smart girl.Dried tangerine peels(陈皮) are famus (8) Guangdng,s she gave the character flip-flps(人字拖).She made Pria ccs(茯苓)a tiny frest spirit (9) they are very small,nly 8 cm.
These creative designs help her get ver 100,000 fllwers n Bilibili.She plans t make 100 characters and writes interesting stries fr them,creating a whle wrld where medicine and imaginatin meet.She (10) (hpe) that thrugh her cartns,mre yung peple will knw abut Chinese medicines,appreciate their histry and fall in lve with Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
57.最近,喝茶、练太极等"Chinamaxxing(中式最大化)"的生活方式正风靡海外社交媒体,许多外国人竞相模仿中国人的生活方式。假如你是 Michael,对becming Chinese的中式生活方式产生浓厚兴趣,请写一封信告诉李想你的一些生活变化和感受。词数 80词左右。
要求:(1)必须包含提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Li Xiang,
Hw are yu ding?Recently,"Becming Chinese"is ppular arund the wrld._______
Best wishes!
Yurs, Michael
八、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.A:I ften feel nervus when I speak in public.
B:______ !Lts f peple feel the same way.
59.A:______ ?
B:It's Mnday.
60.A:Hpe yu will get well sn.
B: .
61.A:May I brrw yur dictinary?
B: ______ .Here yu are.
62.A: ______ Lingling?
B:This is Lingling speaking.
答案和解析
1.【答案】It is half past fur.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"现在是四点半"。考虑用代词It作主语,系动词用is(是),短语half past fur(四点半)作表语。
故填:It is half past fur.。
现在是四点半。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
2.【答案】He reads bks every day.
【解析】根据单词及图片提示,此处是(他每天读书。),He作作主语;read bks读书,一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,every day每天。
故答案为:He reads bks every day.
他每天读书。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
3.【答案】The pig is the fattest f the three.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这头猪是三者之中最胖的"。考虑用The pig(这头猪)作主语且属于单数,系动词用is(是),形容词最高级the fattest(最胖的)作表语,介词短语f the three(三者之中)作状语。
故填:The pig is the fattest f the three.
这头猪是三者之中最胖的。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
4.【答案】There is a ftball under the table.
【解析】根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为"桌子下面有一个足球。",时态为一般现在时,句型为there be句型,主语为a ftball;因此用There is;地点是under the table。
故答案为:There is a ftball under the table.
桌子下面有一个足球。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】We will g t Shanghai next mnth./We will visit Shanghai next mnth.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"下个月我们将会去上海。",结合时间状语是next mnth,可知需要用一般将来时,即用will+动词原形。g t/visit Shanghai表达"去上海",主语先考虑用We。时间状语next mnth放句子最后。
故答案为:We will g t/visit Shanghai next mnth.
下个月我们将会去上海。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、E、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文First,they will get sme clay.They squish the clay with their hands,but the clay is very hard and rugh.S they add sme water in it.(首先,他们会得到一些粘土。他们用手把粘土压扁,但粘土又硬又粗糙。所以他们加了一些水进去。)可知是为了更容易制作黏土,选项B" 这使得粘土更容易成型。"符合语境。故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据后文The special paints are called"glaze(釉)".(这种特殊的颜料被称为"釉"。)可知此处谈论添加颜料,选项C" 然后艺术家在陶器上添加特殊的颜料。"符合语境。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据后文Jian ware tea bwls lk very beautiful because f the glaze's clrs.(建窑的茶碗因为釉的颜色看起来很漂亮。)可知,此处谈论釉料很漂亮,选项D" 釉料也使陶器光亮光滑。"符合语境。故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据后文The kiln(窑炉)makes the pttery hard while baking the glaze.(窑炉在烘烤釉料的同时使陶器变硬。)可知,此处谈论窑炉工艺,选项E" 陶工把他们的艺术品放在一个叫做窑的大炉子里。"符合语境。故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据前文The final step is t fire r bake.(最后一步是生火或烘烤。)可知,是最后一步骤,选项A" 现在艺术完成了!"符合语境。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。the histry f..."的历史"。
故选:B。
—你觉得福建的历史怎么样?
—它非常有趣。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据the afternn f March 13th"3月13日下午"可知,在具体某一天下午用介词n。
故选:A。
—你们什么时候召开了消防安全主题班会?
—我们在3月13日下午召开的。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】can能;may可能;shuld应该。根据"我们在图书馆保持安静。"可知,表示建议,填shuld"应该"。
故选:C。
我们在图书馆应该保持安静。这是图书馆的规则之一。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】第二个句子中的代词it为单数形式,指代前文提到的单数名词(或不可数名词)。选项中:A项fish作"鱼肉"讲时为不可数,可用it指代;B项ndles(面条),C项ptates(土豆)均为复数名词,需用代词"them"指代,与句子中的"it"不符。因此正确答案为A。
故选:A。
—我非常喜欢鱼。
—我妈妈经常为我做它(指鱼)。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】win赢,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是一般将来时。根据答句"He made Chinese mtrsprt famus"中的"made"(一般过去时),可知前句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此空格处需用一般过去时,"win"的过去式为"wn"。
故选:B。
—张雪在世界大赛中赢得了一场具有历史意义的比赛。
—没错!他让中国赛车运动声名远扬。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合上下文确定时态。
16.【答案】C
【解析】urselves我们自己;yurselves你们自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己。由students"学生们"可知,应该放松"他们自己",填反身代词themselves。
故选:C。
多亏了春假,学生们可以让自己更加放松。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A听见;B传播;C想象。根据t pass n his wise thughts(以传承他的智慧思想。)可知,此处是人们传播关于朱子的故事。
故选:B。
人们传播关于朱子的故事,以传承他的智慧思想。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】C
【解析】wnderful精彩的,形容词原级;mre wnderful更精彩的,形容词比较级;mre wnderfully更精彩地,副词比较级。空格处在句中修饰动词perfrmed"表演",所以应填副词,结合空后的than可知,应填副词比较级形式。
故选:C。
—春晚上的人工智能节目《武博秀》真的太精彩了。
—我完全赞同。它们的表演比许多其他节目精彩得多。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词比较级的用法,即可作答。
19.【答案】C
【解析】Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久之后;Hw lng多长时间。根据"Abut tw hurs"大约两个小时可知,此处是问做作业的时长。
故选:C。
—你每天做家庭作业多长时间?
—大约两个小时。
分析各个选项的词义,根据句意,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】buy买,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是现在完成时。根据in recent years(近年来)可知时态是现在完成时,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—我们的城市正在尽最大努力改善环境。
—确实如此。近年来,许多人已经购买了新能源汽车。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
21.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!分析可知感叹句的主语是it,主语前的词missin是可数名词的单数形式,exciting(令人兴奋的)是以元音音素开头的,因此需要What an构成感叹句。
故选:C。
—阿尔忒弥斯Ⅱ号完成了人类历史上第二次绕月载人飞行任务。
—这对太空探索来说是一项多么令人兴奋的任务啊!
本题考查感叹句的基本用法。
22.【答案】B
【解析】put张贴,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是现在进行时。根据首句的时态可知答语应使用一般现在时,且主语they(指代 the psters)和动词put之间是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:B。
—学校艺术展的海报在哪里?
—它们被张贴在教学楼的墙上。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
23.【答案】B
【解析】bth两个都;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据I'm glad t help ut可知两者都行,再结合空格后的is 可知正确答案是either。
故选:B。
—你想参加慈善义卖还是街道清洁活动?
—两者中的任何一个都可以。我很乐意帮忙。
掌握所给不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
24.【答案】A
【解析】Cme n 加油;Be careful 小心;G ahead 去做吧。根据前句"I want t give up."以及后句"Believe in yurself and yu can d it."(相信你自己,你能做到的。)可知,此处是在鼓励对方,应填Cme n。
故选:A。
—我记不住这些英语单词了。我想放弃。
—加油!相信你自己,你能做到的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
25.【答案】A
【解析】首句含guess的宾语从句。选项A:我梦想的工作是什么;选项B:我梦想的工作是哪一个;选项C:我梦想的工作是怎样的。根据答语Maybe an artist可知正确答案是A,选项B中的which表示在已知的范围内选择;选项C与答语不搭配。
故选:A。
—嗨,莉莉!你能猜出我未来的梦想工作是什么吗?
—也许是一名艺术家。毕竟,你非常喜欢画画。
本题考查what引导的宾语从句。
26~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、B、B、B、C、A
【解析】短文介绍了今夏新兴的"外卖式体育课"服务,教练可上门为孩子提供一对一体育训练。该服务因便利受家长欢迎,还能个性化教学提升孩子技能,但也存在场地安全隐患。此外,部分家长功利化对待体育课,将其沦为应试工具,偏离了锻炼的真正意义。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查形容词。句意:一项新的"外卖服务"在今夏悄然变得流行:外卖式体育课,把锻炼直接送到你的社区。A.全国的,B.友好的,C.受欢迎的,根据Nwadays almst everything can be delivered t yur dr— frm late-night snacks t mrning cffee.(如今几乎所有东西都能送到家门口——从夜宵到晨间咖啡。)可知,这项服务越来越受欢迎。故选C。
2. 考查动词。句意:要预订一节外卖体育课,你只需要在社交媒体上下订单。A.下(订单);放置,B.取消,C.跟进,place an rder是固定搭配,意为"下订单"。故选A。
3. 考查名词。句意:然后教练会带着器材过来,帮你的孩子进行篮球、网球等运动。A.食品,B.衣服,C.器材,根据help yur child with sprts like basketball and tennis.(帮你的孩子进行篮球、网球等运动。)可知,教练上体育课需要携带运动器材。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。句意:对许多家长来说,这项服务是方便的。A.无聊的,B.方便的,C.困难的,根据takeut PE classes,bringing exercise right t yur neighbrhd.(外卖体育课,把锻炼带到你的社区。)可知,这项服务很方便。故选B。
5. 考查名词。句意:孩子读三年级的王太太过去常常花一小时开车送儿子去体育馆。A.体育馆,B.博物馆,C.图书馆,根据常识,孩子上体育课需要去体育馆。故选A。
6. 考查动词。句意:"现在教练会来我们小区的空地,我可以从阳台观看。"她说。A.教,B.观察,C.管理,根据语境,家长在阳台上"观看"孩子上课。故选B。
7. 考查名词。句意:上了三周课后,她儿子的跳绳次数从每分钟120次提高到了160次。A.小时,B.分钟,C.秒,根据jump rpe(跳绳)和常识,可知跳绳计数通常以分钟为单位。故选B。
8. 考查名词。句意:但这项新服务也存在问题。A.优势,B.问题,C.机会,根据This hard grund is ften unsuitable fr running and jumping.(这种坚硬的地面通常不适合跑步和跳跃。)可知,服务存在问题。故选B。
9. 考查副词。句意:此外,很多人路过,有时还有汽车经过。A.相反,B.然而,C.此外,根据This hard grund is ften unsuitable fr running and jumping.(这种硬地通常不适合跑跳。)和many peple walk by,and smetimes cars pass thrugh.(很多人走过,有时候有车经过。)可知,前面说场地不合适,后文补充还有其他安全隐患,besides"此外"表示递进关系符合语境。故选C。
10. 考查介词短语。句意:结果,体育变成了获取高分的工具,而不是一种终身的健康习惯。A.结果,B.例如,C.起初,根据Many parents rder these classes fr their children's high schl entrance exams.(许多家长为孩子的高中入学考试订购这些课程。)可知,前文说很多家长为了中考给孩子报课,后文physical educatin becmes a tl fr getting gd exam scres instead f a lifelng healthy habit.(体育成为获得好的考试成绩的工具,而不是终身的健康习惯。)是这种做法导致的结果,as a result"结果"符合语境。故选A。
36~40.【答案】A、D、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段On the first day,we went t see the clrful Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) in Zhangye.Because it was raining,the clrs were amazing!(第一天,我们去看了张掖五彩斑斓的丹霞地貌。因为当时在下雨,所以颜色很棒!)可知,当时正在下雨,结合选项可知,A项符合题意。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段It is a smart idea t use an electric bus because it helps prtect the ancient caves.(使用电动公交车是一个聪明的主意,因为它有助于保护古老的洞穴。)可知,是因为它帮助保护古老的洞穴。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段On the first day,we went t see the clrful Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) in Zhangye.Because it was raining,the clrs were amazing!After raining,red,range and yellw shne in the sunlight,and the muntains lked like a giant rainbw.(第一天,我们去看了张掖五彩斑斓的丹霞地貌。因为当时在下雨,所以颜色很棒!雨后,红色、橙色和黄色在阳光下闪闪发光,群山看起来像一条巨大的彩虹。)可知,丹霞地貌在阳光下看起来像一条巨大的彩虹。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述甘肃之旅,第二段至第四段分述游玩经历,最后一段进行总结,所以文章为总——分——总结构,B项符合题意。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据文章开头August 10th Sunday(8月10日星期日)和第一段 Last weekend,I tk a special trip t Gansu with my family.(上周末,我和家人专程去了趟甘肃。)可知,文章开头标注日期、星期,记录个人出行经历,符合日记格式。故选B。
这篇短文记录了作者和家人上周末前往甘肃的特殊旅行。他们先欣赏了雨后色彩绚丽的张掖丹霞地貌,随后参观了敦煌莫高窟,感受洞窟壁画承载的历史魅力。旅途让作者深刻体会到,这些自然与人文景观不仅是风景,更蕴含着丰富的故事与生命力。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段Peple brn in the Year f the Hrse share these characters.Tu Yuyu and Zheng Qinwen are great examples.(属马的人具有这些特质。屠呦呦和郑钦文就是很好的例子。)可知,屠呦呦和郑钦文是属马的例子。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据原文第三段,屠呦呦She wrked many years t find a medicine fr malaria.She failed many times but never gave up.(她花费了多年时间来寻找治疗疟疾的药物。她经历了多次失败,但从未放弃。)这正是"wrk like a hrse" 的体现,说明她是勤奋的。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第六段Smetimes a hrse that lks average at the start wins in the end.But the win nly lks sudden because peple didn't see the hard training behind it.True dark hrses have dreams and believe in themselves,even when thers underestimate them.(有时一匹看似平平无奇的马最终却能赢得比赛。但这种胜利看似突如其来,是因为人们没有看到它背后的艰苦训练。真正的黑马也有梦想,并且相信自己,即便在其他人轻视它们的时候也是如此。)可知,"黑马"一开始不被看好,因此"underestimate"的意思是"低估、看不起",故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据原文第六段A"dark hrse"is a surprising winner.Smetimes a hrse that lks average at the start wins in the end.But the win nly lks sudden because peple didn't see the hard training behind it.("黑马"指的是出人意料的获胜者。有时一匹看似普通的马最终会赢得比赛。但这种胜利看似突然,是因为人们没有看到其背后的艰苦训练。)可知,"黑马"指的是不被看好却最终获胜的人。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。文章结尾点明主旨But true hrsepwer is abut slw,steady prgress.Wrk hard and believe in yurself.One day,yu might surprise everyne—including yurself!(但真正的力量在于缓慢而持续的进步。努力工作,相信自己。终有一天,你可能会让所有人——包括你自己——都感到惊讶!)说明作者的写作目的是鼓励读者努力奋斗、相信自己。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,以"马"的习语为切入点,通过屠呦呦和郑钦文的事例,阐释了"wrk like a hrse"和"dark hrse"的含义,传递了"勤奋坚持、相信自己,终能创造惊喜"的观点。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
46~50.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Sme peple wrry that AI might replace dctrs,but experts say AI will nly help dctrs,nt replace them.The human tuch is still necessary."(一些人担心人工智能可能会取代医生,但专家表示,人工智能只会帮助医生,而不会取代他们。人情味仍然是必要的。)可知,尽管AI能帮助医生,但病人仍需要医生的人文关怀。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格第3行"It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs,making it easier t find prblems."(它可以快速检查x光和核磁共振,更容易发现问题。)和表格第4行"AI can learn yur habits and help cntrl things like temperature and lights."(人工智能可以学习你的习惯,并帮助控制温度和灯光等事情。)可知AI能快速检查X光和核磁共振(①),还能控制智能家居设备如冰箱和灯(③)。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。文章分别介绍了自动驾驶汽车、AI医疗、智能家居的应用,未提及AI在校园里的应用。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Sme peple wrry that AI might replace dctrs,but experts say AI will nly help dctrs,nt replace them."(一些人担心人工智能可能会取代医生,但专家表示,人工智能只会帮助医生,而不会取代他们。)和表格第4行"Despite this,many peple still like smart hmes because they save energy and imprve safety."(尽管如此,许多人仍然喜欢智能家居,因为它们节省能源,提高安全性。)可知专家对AI的态度是积极的。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。文章标题为"AI in Different Fields"(不同领域的AI),发布于"Greenland Middle Schl"的网站,且有明确的时间和作者署名,符合网页文章的特征。故选D。
51~55.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段AI Sadut—traditinal weaving in the United Arab Emirates.(AI Sadut——阿拉伯联合酋长国的传统编织工艺。)可知解释AI Sadut用破折号。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Affixes are parts added t a base wrd t change its meaning.(词缀是添加在词根上以改变其含义的成分。)可知前缀和后缀是添加在词根上以改变其含义的成分。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据ver-(t much)可知前缀ver意为"太多"。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段Yu can use"cntext"(你可以利用上下文);第二段Anther useful skill is learning"affixes".(另一个有用的技能就是学习"词缀"的用法。)和第三段Lastly,if yu still can't guess the meaning,try a dictinary.(最后,如果你仍无法猜出,可查阅词典。)可知文中共提到三种方法。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段When yu read,yu may meet wrds yu dn't knw.Dn't wrry!(在阅读时,你可能会遇到不认识的单词。别担心!)可知本文主要介绍了如何学习生词。故选C。
短文主要介绍了三种应对生词的方法:一是利用上下文,通过周围词句、举例、定义提示等猜测词义;二是学习词缀,借助前缀和后缀改变词义来理解单词;三是若仍无法猜出,可查阅词典,同时注意单词的多义性。掌握这些技巧能提升阅读效率,助力词汇量自然增长。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
56.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
surprises
【小题3】
traditinal
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
create
【小题7】
her
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
hpes
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:但对于顾婉儿(非真实姓名),一名24岁的艺术学生来说,它们充满了趣味和惊喜。根据单数可数名词"24-year-ld art student"第一次出现,且"24-year-ld"以辅音音素开头,可知应填不定冠词 a。故填a。
2. 考查名词复数。句意:但对于顾婉儿(非真实姓名),一名24岁的艺术学生来说,它们充满了趣味和惊喜。根据固定搭配"full f + 复数名词",且"surprise"在此表示"令人惊喜的事物",为可数名词,可知应填复数形式 surprises。故填surprises。
3. 考查形容词。句意:她试图将这些传统的中药变成可爱的卡通形象。根据修饰名词"Chinese medicines"需要形容词,可知名词"traditin"需变为形容词 traditinal。故填traditinal。
4. 考查副词。句意:她仔细地了解每种中药的味道、气味和来源。根据修饰动词"learns abut"需要副词,可知形容词"careful"需变为副词 carefully。故填carefully。
5. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意:她仔细地了解每种中药的味道、气味和来源。根据"cmes frm"表示"来自哪里",宾语从句中缺少地点状语,可知应填引导词 where。故填where。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这帮助她为它们创造独特的外形和不同的个性。根据固定结构"help sb. (t) d sth.",可知应填动词原形 create (或 t create ,此处填原形更符合习惯用法)。故填 create。
7. 考查代词。句意:例如,五味子茶的酸味让她想到一个害羞但聪明的女孩。根据使役动词"made"后接宾格代词作宾语,可知主格"she"需变为宾格her。故填her。
8. 考查介词。句意:陈皮在广东很有名,所以她给这个角色设计了人字拖。根据固定搭配"be famus in + 地点"表示"在某地有名",可知应填介词 in。故填in。
9. 考查连词。句意:她把茯苓做成了一只小小的森林精灵,因为它们非常小,只有8厘米。根据前后句为因果关系(前果后因),可知应填连词 because。故填because。
10. 考查动词时态。句意:她希望通过她可爱的卡通作品,更多年轻人能了解中药,欣赏它们的历史并爱上中国文化。根据主语"She"为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,可知动词"hpe"需变为第三人称单数形式 hpes。故填hpes。
57.【答案】Dear Li Xiang,
Hw are yu ding?Recently, "Becming Chinese" is ppular arund the wrld.I'm really interested in this lifestyle and have made sme changes.
Befre,I always drank cffee alne at a cafe,but nw I enjy drinking tea with friends.I used t d yga after schl,while nw I learn Tai Chi frm a teacher in the park every mrning.Als,I lved eating hamburgers befre,but ht pt is my favrite nw.
These changes make my life mre interesting and healthier.I feel clser t Chinese culture and really enjy this new lifestyle.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Michael
【解析】Dear Li Xiang,
Hw are yu ding?Recently, "Becming Chinese" is ppular arund the wrld.I'm really interested in this lifestyle and have made sme changes.【高分句型一】
Befre,I always drank cffee alne at a cafe,but nw I enjy drinking tea with friends.I used t d yga after schl,while nw I learn Tai Chi frm a teacher in the park every mrning.Als,I lved eating hamburgers befre,but ht pt is my favrite nw.【高分句型二】(对比)
These changes make my life mre interesting and healthier.I feel clser t Chinese culture and really enjy this new lifestyle.(感受)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Michael
【高分句型一】
I'm really interested in this lifestyle and have made sme changes.
我对这种生活方式非常感兴趣,并且已经做出了相应的改变。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Als,I lved eating hamburgers befre,but ht pt is my favrite nw.
此外,我以前喜欢吃汉堡,但现在火锅是我的最爱。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】Take it easy
【解析】根据I ften feel nervus when I speak in public.(我在公开场合发言时常常感到紧张。)和Lts f peple feel the same way.(很多人都有同样的感觉。)可知,此处是安慰对方不要紧张。
故填:Take it easy。
A:我在公开场合发言时常常感到紧张。B:别紧张!很多人都有同样的感觉。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
59.【答案】What day is it tday
【解析】根据答句"It's Mnday.(星期一。)"可知,此处询问今天星期几。句子用一般现在时。
故填:What day is it tday。
A:今天星期几?
B:星期一。
根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。
60.【答案】Thank yu
【解析】根据Hpe yu will get well sn.( 希望你早日康复。)可知,此处应表示致谢,应说" 谢谢",因此空缺处应填"Thank yu"符合语境。
故答案为:Thank yu。
A:希望你早日康复。
B:谢谢。
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给标点符号,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
61.【答案】Sure/Of curse/Certainly
【解析】问句May I brrw yur dictinary?(我可以借你的字典吗?)是提出请求,根据答语后句Here yu are.(给您。)可知,B是同意了A的请求,故空处应用Sure/Of curse/Certainly"当然可以"来肯定回应对方的请求。
故填:Sure/Of curse/Certainly。
A.我可以借你的字典吗?B:当然可以。给您。
考查情景交际。根据情景完成句子。
62.【答案】May I speak t
【解析】根据This is Lingling speaking.(我是玲玲。)可知这是在打电话,所以要用固定句式May I speak 请找接电话。
故填:May I speak t。
A:我可以和玲玲通话吗?
B:我是玲玲。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。A.Nw the art is dne!
B.This makes the clay easier t shape.
C.Then the artists add special paints t the pttery.
D.The glaze als makes the pttery shiny and smth.
E.Ptters put their art wrks in large vens called kilns.
Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves.They use sensrs,cameras and cmputers t find their way n the rad.Cmpanies like Tesla,Waym and Baidu are wrking n them.The gal is t reduce car accidents.Mst accidents happen because f human mistakes.These cars can als make public transprt better.
Hwever,there are still prblems.Fr example,self-driving cars dn't wrk well in bad weather,and peple are nt sure if they are safe yet.I believe fully self-driving cars culd change hw we travel in the future.
—By Dr.Li
AI is helping dctrs in many ways.It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs,making it easier t find prblems.One big discvery is that AI can find tiny tumrs(肿瘤) that dctrs might miss.In sme cases,AI can even d this better than experienced dctrs.AI is als helping make new medicines faster.Sme peple wrry that AI might replace dctrs,but experts say AI will nly help dctrs,nt replace them.The human tuch is still necessary.In the future,AI may even help predict diseases befre peple feel sick.
—By Dr.Qian
Smart hmes use AI t make life easier.AI can learn yur habits and help cntrl things like temperature and lights.Sme devices(设备),like smart fridges,can even be cntrlled by vice.But there are sme wrries abut privacy(隐私) because these devices cllect persnal infrmatin.Despite this,many peple still like smart hmes because they save energy and imprve safety.In the future,it will be imprtant t find a way t prtect privacy while enjying the benefits f new technlgy.
—By Dr.Zha
Prefix
Example
Suffix
Example
ver-(t much)
verck
-tin(act r prcess)
attractin
pre-(befre)
preview
-ful(full f)
fearful
Befre
Nw
Changes in the daily life
drink cffee
drink tea with friends
d yga after schl
learn Tai Chi frm a teacher
eat hamburgers
lve ht pt
Feelings
interesting...
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