所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年福建省宁德市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2026年福建省宁德市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.it,nw
2.made,rice
3.travel,ne day
4.marry,a year ag
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Spring is a magical seasn.(1)______ One famus pem is Village cape(Cun Ju)by Ga Ding frm the Qing Dynasty.Althugh it is ver 200 years ld,the picture it paints is still fresh.It still makes us feel the warmth and jy f spring tday.
(2)______
In February,grass grws and warblers(鸣禽) sing;
Willws(柳树) tuch the riverbank,drunk with mist(薄雾) in spring.
Children frm schl cme back hme rather early,
They fly their kites when the east wind is blwing gently(轻柔地).
The pem has tw parts.The first tw lines are abut nature.The pet uses strng images.We can see the green grass grwing and hear the birds singing.(3)______ This means the willws are sft and mving gently in the wind.It feels like the trees are enjying the warm weather,just like peple d.
(4)______ The children cme hme frm schl early.They are full f energy and d nt want t waste time.They quickly take their kites utside t fly them in the"east wind".In Chinese culture,the east wind is the wind f spring.It brings warmth and new life.
This shrt pem shws us a perfect spring day.It reminds us t enjy the simple things in life,like nature and play.When we read it,we can feel the same jy that children felt hundreds f years ag.S next time yu see a kite flying in the sky,remember this pem.(5)______
A.Here is the pem.
B.The last tw lines are abut peple.
C.But what des"drunk with mist"mean?
D.In China,many pets lved t write abut it.
E.Yu might feel clser t spring and t histry.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
11.—Ning Zhngyan did very well in the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympic Games.
—Yeah,we are all prud f .( )
A. heB. himC. himself
12.Chinese peple regard the hrse as a symbl f speed,strength and success.( )
A. widelyB. simplyC. hardly
13.Since 2024,ur schl free after-schl AI curses fr students.( )
A. prvidedB. has prvidedC. was prviding
14.—What music!
—Yu're right.It really cheers me up.( )
A. sadB. ludC. lively
15.China's high-speed rail is fast and cmfrtable, it's a ppular chice fr passengers.( )
A. butB. rC. s
16.—When traveling t Ningde,dn't Munt Taimu.
—OK.It's wrth visiting.( )
A. missB. reachC. believe
17.In the stre,there is a n the wall,shwing the pening and clsing times.( )
A. bluseB. vilinC. ntice
18.—Schl is ver.Why dn't yu g hme?
—T avid the traffic nw.( )
A. lighterB. heavierC. faster
19.— can a plastic bag last in the cean?
—Fr hundreds f years.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
20.Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. f them help students explre the science wrld.( )
A. NeitherB. BthC. All
21.—I can't find my keys again.
—Get a smart lck,and yu lk fr the keys.( )
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn't
22.The 6th Asian Beach Games in Hainan and many peple watched it.( )
A. tk partB. tk placeC. tk away
23.—Spring and autumn hlidays t students in Ningde fr prper rest.
—Wnderful!I'm lking frward t them.( )
A. fferedB. are fferingC. will be ffered
24.—What's special abut Huajuhng?
—It is a kind f medicine frm Guangdng with peple's sre thrats.( )
A. helpB. t helpC. helped
25.—This term is shrter than the past nes.We need t make full use f time.
—Culd yu please tell me ?( )
A. where we shuld spend this term
B. hw we can use time well
C. when we can study efficiently
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Wang Xueru,a 22-year-ld girl frm Fujian prvince,had always dreamed f helping thers.Her passin(热情) fr vlunteer wrk (26) frm her first year at university.By her secnd year,she nt nly led a campus vlunteer grup but als (27) nline prjects t teach children in remte prvinces.Thanks t her rich experience,she was chsen t serve as a (28) teacher at Yunnan Mengla N.I High Schl.
When she arrived in Mengla cunty,she faced her first challenge.The students' first exam results were (29) satisfying,s Wang adjusted(调整) her teaching methds and drew inspiratin frm classic literature, (30) knwledge int practice.Her effrts paid ff(得到回报):the children nt nly settled dwn t study but als became mre willing t think (31) and respnd actively in class.Eight mnths later,their amazing prgress (32) her success as a teacher.
Beynd academic teaching,Wang cared abut students' all-rund prgress.She rganized (33) activities t develp their grwth.One f her prudest prjects was guiding students t create cllage pems that mixed art and lcal culture.Fr many students,this (34) was an inspiratin,helping them discver beauty in daily life.
Wang's vlunteer jurney shws that devtin and lve can (35) hpe fr the students' future.Her sincere heart warms a muntain twn and kindles(点燃) the hearts f cuntless children.
26.A. mvedB. startedC. learned
27.A. picked upB. turned upC. set up
28.A. vlunteerB. ChineseC. club
29.A. far frmB. similar tC. ready fr
30.A. dividingB. breakingC. turning
31.A. especiallyB. independentlyC. secretly
32.A. prvedB. stppedC. dubted
33.A. crazyB. interestingC. varius
34.A. advantageB. decisinC. experience
35.A. pickB. lightC. pen
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Snw is nt just fr fun.It is als a useful resurce.Peple nw use snw in smart ways t help the wrld arund us.Here are fur examples.
These smart ideas shw that snw is mre than winter play.It can help ur wrld in many ways.
36.Why is snw put arund plants in parks?______
A. T prtect plants frm strng winds.
B. T make the park lk mre beautiful.
C. T give plants a slw and helpful drink.
D. T keep the rads clean and safe fr peple.
37.What d"cities"and"big ski places"d with snw?______
A. They use it t water gardens.B. They change it int electricity.
C. They sell it t ther cities.D. They keep it fr later use.
38.What is the advantage f"snw cling"?______
A. It helps t save a lt f pwer.
B. It makes water clean fr drinking.
C. It makes buildings cl in summer.
D. It helps big cntainers t stre snw.
39.What des the text mainly talk abut?______
A. Smart ways t use snw.B. Hw snw frms in cluds.
C. Why snw is fun in winter.D. Useful ways t help the Earth.
40.Which sectin f a newspaper is the text frm?______
A. Sprts.B. Entertainment.C. Business.D. Envirnment.
B
In different cities,sme peple have started special jbs that bring warmth and help t thers.Their stries are simple but full f kindness.
Xia Mu is a 24-year-ld guide.She sells gdnight text messages.Each night,she sends warm wrds t strangers.Her messages help peple feel lved and less lnely.One custmer even said she made him"believe in lve again".Xia Mu uses her lve f writing t cmfrt thers.
Guan Feng,35,wns a small cafe(咖啡馆).He listens t peple's prblems fr the price f a cffee.It started when he cheered up a sad custmer.Nw,many peple cme t share their stries.Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better.He hpes his kindness spreads t thers.
Lin Yan is a 25-year-ld cach frm Taiyuan.He helped a heavy by run every night.The by lst weight and grew healthier.Later,Lin started a running grup fr kids.He teaches them t run safely and nt t give up.Lin believes running builds bth strng bdies and strng minds.
Cha Cha,25,lives in Beijing.His jb is t be an eating partner.He ften ate alne befre.Nw,he jins lnely peple fr meals.Sme are sad,sme are new in the twn.He als helps with surprises—like a birthday wish frm far away.Cha desn't earn much,but he makes many friends and tries new fds.
These peple shw us that small acts can make the wrld warmer.They use their time and care t help thers in creative ways.Their jbs are special,but their gal is simple-t bring jy.
41.Wh sends gdnight messages t the custmers every night?______
A. Cha Cha.B. Lin Yan.C. Guan Feng.D. Xia Mu.
42.Why des Guan Feng listen t peple in his cafe?______
A. T sell mre cffee.B. T spread his kindness.
C. T becme famus.D. T practice talking.
43.What d these fur peple have in cmmn?______
A. They all earn a lt f mney.
B. They all wrk n weekends.
C. They all help thers in special ways.
D. They all wrk with yung peple.
44.What des the writer think f these fur peple's jbs?______
A. They are unusual but meaningful.
B. They are t simple t be real jbs.
C. They will becme ppular in the future.
D. They are fr yung peple in cities.
45.Which is the best title fr the text?______
A. Small acts,Big ChangesB. Special Jbs,Warm Hearts
C. Kind Cities,Warm HeartsD. Special Jbs,Simple stries
C
Penguins are very gd swimmers.T stay warm in the cld,they have a special cat f feathers that keeps ut water and stres fat under their skin.Penguins like t live tgether in big grups and they "talk"t each ther with sunds and mvements.
Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies n land,s they ften d nt see humans as a danger.They are naturally curius animals and interested in new things arund them.When peple cme near,penguins might nt run away.This makes them seem kind and brave.But it is imprtant t knw that they are still wild animals.They act this way because they are nt scared,nt because they want t be tuched.
S,even if they seem kind,we must never try t tuch them.There are key reasns fr this.First,it keeps the penguins safe.Our hands can harm their imprtant feathers,which they need t stay warm and dry.Als,we can give them germs that are new t them and can make them very sick.If a persn tuches a baby penguin,it might pick up a strange smell.This smell culd cnfuse(使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind.Secnd,this rule keeps us safe.Penguins have sharp bills(喙),and if they feel in danger,they might bite t prtect themselves.Finally,there are strng internatinal rules.In Antarctica(南极洲),peple must stay at least 5 meters away frm all wild animals,including penguins.This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives.
In shrt,the best way t care fr these amazing birds is t watch them frm a distance.This shws true respect fr them and their hme.
46.What is the main use f the"special cat"mentined in Paragraph 1?______
A. Helping penguins fly faster.
B. Keeping penguins warm and dry.
C. Making penguins better swimmers.
D. Allwing penguins t talk t each ther.
47.What des the underlined wrd"curius"mean?______
A. want t knw r learn new things
B. gd at thinking and slving prblems
C. nt sure abut ne's wn pinins
D. strange and nt easily understd
48.Hw can human tuch be bad fr penguins?______
A. It can hurt their feathers and make them sick.
B. It can cause them t depend n humans fr fd.
C. It can make their feathers t heavy t swim.
D. It can change the way they talk t ther penguins.
49.What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell frm human tuch?______
A. It might learn t like human fd.
B. Its parents might refuse t care fr it.
C. It might becme dangerus t humans.
D. Its feathers might lse their special cating.
50.Hw des the writer rganize the three main reasns in Paragraph 3?______
A. By cmparing the levels f different dangers.
B. By telling a stry abut a penguin family.
C. By explaining different parts f prtectin.
D. By listing the reasns frm mst t least imprtant.
D
When yu lk up at the night sky,yu might think all the tiny,shining lights are faraway stars.But this is nt always true!In fact,sme f the very brightest "stars"yu see are actually planets frm ur wn slar system.
What is the biggest difference?Stars,like ur Sun,make their wn light and heat.Planets d nt.They nly reflect the Sun's light.Because they are much clser t us,this reflected light can be s strng that these planets lk brighter than mst stars.
Yu can easily see the fllwing planets withut a telescpe:Venus,Jupiter,Mars,Saturn,and Mercury.Venus is the brightest f all and is smetimes called the "Evening Star".Hw can yu tell a planet frm a star?Planets shine with a calm,steady(稳定的) light,while stars seem t flicker and twinkle(闪烁不定).
Even thugh the brightest nes are ften planets,mst f the little lights yu see are real stars.Nearly all f them live inside ur hme,the Milky Way galaxy(银河系).The brightest star is Sirius,which is relatively clse t us.Anther famus star is Betelgeuse,a huge red star that is getting very ld.
Can we see anything utside ur Milky Way?Yes!On a very dark and clear night,far frm city lights,yu might see the Andrmeda Galaxy(仙女星系).It lks like a sft,fuzzy patch f light.This light cmes frm billins f stars.It is the mst distant bject yu can see with yur wn eyes,an amazing 2.5 millin light-years away!
S next time yu lk up,remember that yu culd be seeing a nearby planet,a faraway star,r even a whle ther galaxy!
51.What is the main difference between stars and planets?______
A. Stars twinkle,but planets d nt.
B. Stars are brighter,but planets are clser.
C. Stars create their wn light,but planets d nt.
D. Stars are far away,but planets are in ur slar system.
52.Hw many planets can peple see withut a telescpe?______
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.
53.Why des the writer mentin Venus and Sirius?______
A. T cmpare the sizes f a planet and a star.
B. T explain why planets are clser than stars.
C. T explain hw t find them with a telescpe.
D. T give examples f very bright bjects we can see.
54.What can yu learn abut the Andrmeda Galaxy?______
A. It is easy t see frm any city.
B. It is part f ur Milky Way galaxy.
C. It is made up f a huge number f stars.
D. It is the clsest galaxy t ur slar system.
55.What is the main purpse f the text?______
A. T explain hw telescpes help us see the sky.
B. T describe sme famus stars in the sky.
C. T argue that planets are mre interesting than stars.
D. T intrduce different bjects we can see in the night sky.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56. On March 8th,many natins arund the wrld celebrate the United Natins Internatinal Wmen's Day.It is (1) special day t celebrate wmen's great achievements thrughut histry and acrss different cultures.It is als a chance t think abut past struggles and cnsider (2) still must be dne t imprve wmen's lives.
The Charter f the United Natins, (3) (sign) in San Francisc in 1945,was the first internatinal agreement t annunce equal rights(宣布平等权利) fr men and wmen arund the glbe.It (4) (create) a clear standard(标准) fr scial justice(公正) and human rights.But even thugh wmen have made great prgress (5) mdern sciety,there is still mre wrk t be dne. (6) (imprve) the situatin f wmen and girls is the key t success fr the whle cuntry.
Every persn shuld act t build a warm and (7) (friend) wrld fr everyne.Research shws that cuntries that supprt wmen's educatin tend t have better scial (8) (develp).When wmen are free t jin in scial prgress,sciety mves frward (9) (smth).We prmise t build a wrld where wmen are respected and free t shw their (10) (ability).We believe wmen can shine brightly in every field and make great cntributins t ur wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
57.假定你是李华,除夕你和家人一起观看了2026年央视春晚。其间,由机器人和小武术演员(Kungfu kids)同台演绎的节目Wu Bt令你印象深刻。请你以"A Meaningful Activity"为题,依据下列提示写一篇英文,描述这个节目以及你的感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:
*必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
*意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
A Meaningful Activity
_____________
八、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.A:Culd yu give me a hand?
B:______ .
59.A:I ften have sme bread and milk fr breakfast.What abut yu?
B:______ .
60.A:______ ?
B:There are sme bks and a lamp n my desk.
61.A:______ ?
B:My little brther has shrt black hair.
62.A:Hw d yu remember new wrds?
B: ______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】It is raining nw.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时。猜测句意为"现在正在下雨"。考虑用代词It作主语,谓语动词用现在进行时结构is raining(正在下雨),副词nw(现在)作时间状语。
故填:It is raining nw.
现在正在下雨。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
2.【答案】The rice wine is made frm rice.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这米酒是用米做的"。考虑用The rice wine(这米酒)作主语且属于不可数名词,谓语用动词短语is made frm(是用做的),名词rice(米)作宾语。
故填:The rice wine is made frm rice.
这米酒是用米做的。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
3.【答案】He will travel int space ne day.
【解析】根据所给图片及单词提示,此处是(总有一天他会进入太空旅行。),he作主语;will会,后加动词原形;travel int space进入太空旅行;ne day有一天。
故答案为:He will travel int space ne day.
总有一天他会进入太空旅行。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】He married the girl a year ag.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。猜测句意为"他一年前娶了那个女孩"。考虑用He(他)作主语,谓语动词用married(娶了),名词短语the girl(那个女孩)作宾语,短语a year ag(一年前)作时间状语。
故填:He married the girl a year ag.
他一年前娶了那个女孩。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
5.【答案】The bk is s interesting that he wants t buy it.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这本书是如此有趣以至于他想要买它。",要用固定短语""表示"如此...以至于...",结合时态是一般现在时,"他想要买它",即he wants t buy it。The bk"这本书",interesting 表示"有趣的"。
故答案为:The bk is s interesting that he wants t buy it。
这本书是如此有趣以至于他想要买它。
考查结果状语从句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6~10.【答案】D、A、C、B、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Spring is a magical seasn.(春天是一个充满魔力的季节。)和下文One famus pem is Village cape(Cun Ju)by Ga Ding frm the Qing Dynasty.(一首著名的诗作是清代高鼎所作的《村居》。) 可知,春天是许多诗人喜爱的主题,空白处应引出中国诗人喜欢描写春天这一背景。选项D在中国,许多诗人喜欢描写春天。符合逻辑,与后文具体引出高鼎的诗作衔接自然。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文给出的诗歌正文In February,grass grws and warblers(鸣禽) sing;(草长莺飞二月天) 可知,空白处应直接引出这首诗。选项A这就是那首诗。符合语境。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文提到Willws(柳树) tuch the riverbank,drunk with mist(薄雾) in spring.(杨柳枝条轻拂堤岸,仿佛陶醉在春天的雾气中。)这一意象,后文解释 This means the willws are sft and mving gently in the wind.(这意味着柳树在风中摇曳,姿态柔软而轻柔。)可知,空白处应是针对 "drunk with mist" 提出疑问。选项C但是"醉春烟"是什么意思?与上下文紧密衔接。故选C。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文The children cme hme frm schl early.(孩子们早早地从学校回家了。)可知,后文描写的是人的活动,空白处应总结诗歌的后两行是关于人物的。选项 B最后两行是关于人的。符合段落主旨。故选B。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文S next time yu see a kite flying in the sky,remember this pem.(所以下次当你看到天空中有风筝飞翔时,请记住这首诗吧。)可知,结尾建议读者通过记住这首诗来感受春天和历史,空白处应补充这样做带来的感受。选项E你可能会感到更贴近春天和历史。与前文构成完整的建议,语气连贯。故选E。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他自己,反身代词。be prud f...以……骄傲,介词后加代词宾格。
故选:B。
—宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上表现非常出色。
—是的,我们都为他感到骄傲。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】widely广泛地,是副词,符合句意,表示这种观念被普遍认可。simply简单地,仅仅,是副词,不符合语境。hardly几乎不,是副词;这与中国文化中马的积极寓意(如"马到成功")完全相反,属于否定含义,不符合事实。
故选:A。
中国人广泛地将马视为速度、力量和成功的象征。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】prvide提供,是动词,A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C过去进行时。句中时间状语"Since 2024(自2024年以来)"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构为"have/has + 动词过去分词",主语"ur schl"是第三人称单数,因此助动词用"has","prvide"的过去分词是"prvided",对应选项B。
故选:B。
自2024年以来,我们学校一直为学生提供免费的课后人工智能课程。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】sad悲伤的,与"振奋"矛盾;lud吵闹的,侧重音量大,和"振奋情绪"无直接逻辑关联;lively充满活力的、欢快的,符合"让人振奋"的语境。根据答句It really cheers me up(它真的让我振奋起来)和选项可知,音乐应是"充满活力、令人振奋"的。
故选:C。
—多么欢快的音乐啊!
—你说得对。它真的让我振奋起来。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】前半句"China's high-speed rail is fast and cmfrtable(中国的高铁又快又舒适)"是原因,后半句"it's a ppular chice fr passengers(它是乘客的热门选择)"是结果,二者为因果关系,因此用表示因果关系的连词s(所以)。A项"but(但是)"表转折,B项"r(或者/否则)"表选择或条件,均不符合逻辑。
故选:C。
中国的高铁又快又舒适,所以它是乘客的热门选择。
本题考查因果关系的连词。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.miss意为"错过",B.reach意为"到达",C.believe意为"相信"。根据"dn't miss Munt Taimu"(别错过太姥山)可知,去宁德旅游时,别错过太姥山。
故选:A。
—去宁德旅游时,别错过太姥山。
—好的,它值得一游。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.bluse女式衬衫,B.vilin小提琴,C.ntice告示;通知。根据shwing the pening and clsing times.(上面显示着营业和关门时间。)可知,在商店里,墙上有一张告示,上面显示着营业和关门时间。
故选:C。
在商店里,墙上有一张告示,上面显示着营业和关门时间。
首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句子语境是"放学不回家,是为了避开当下的交通",结合逻辑可知,要避开的是"更拥堵的交通"。选项含义:lighter更轻的,更稀薄的(若指交通,意为"更顺畅的",与避开的逻辑矛盾);heavier更重的,更拥堵的(traffic为不可数名词,heavy traffic表示"交通拥堵",heavier traffic即"更拥堵的交通",符合"避开"的目的;faster更快的,交通速度快无需避开,逻辑不符。
故选:B。
—放学了。你为什么不回家?
—为了避开现在的更拥堵的交通。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】hw lng多长(询问时间或物体长度);hw ften多久,询问频率;hw sn多久,通常用于一般将来时,表示"还要多久",侧重询问从现在到将来某个动作发生或结束还需要多长时间。根据答语Fr hundreds f years(数百年)可知hw lng符合语境。
故选:A。
—一个塑料袋在海洋中能存在多久?
—数百年。
本题考查疑问副词的基本用法。
20.【答案】B
【解析】Neither两者都不;Bth两者都;All三者及以上都。根据Chemistry is as interesting as Physics.(化学和物理一样有趣。)可知,它们二者都帮助学生探索科学世界。
故选:B。
化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查bth,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必;mustn't严禁;shuldn't不应该。根据句意可知此处应填needn't,全句表达"装个智能锁,就不必找钥匙了"之意。
故选:A。
—我又找不到我的钥匙了。
—装个智能锁,你就不必找钥匙了。
本题考查need的基本用法。
22.【答案】B
【解析】A参加;B发生;C拿走。根据and many peple watched it.(许多人观看了它。)可知,此处是第六届亚洲沙滩运动会在海南举行。
故选:B。
第六届亚洲沙滩运动会在海南举行,许多人观看了它。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【答案】C
【解析】ffer提供,是动词,A过去式;B现在进行时;C一般将来时。根据Wnderful!I'm lking frward t them.(太棒了!我很期待这些假期。)可知,此处是宁德将为学生提供春秋假,以便他们合理休息。此处是一般将来时被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式。
故选:C。
—宁德将为学生提供春秋假,以便他们合理休息。
—太棒了!我很期待这些假期。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
24.【答案】B
【解析】help帮助,是动词原形;t help帮助,是不定式;helped帮助,是过去式。此处需要用不定式t help作目的状语,说明这种药物的用途。
故选:B。
—化橘红有什么特别之处?
—它是一种来自广东的药物,用于帮助人们缓解喉咙痛。
考查动词不定式,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.【答案】B
【解析】A.我们这学期应该在哪里度过;B.我们如何能很好地利用时间;C.我们何时能高效学习。根据We need t make full use f time.(我们需要充分利用时间。)可知,此处是在询问利用时间的方法。
故选:B。
—这学期比以往的学期要短。我们需要充分利用时间。
—你能告诉我我们如何能很好地利用时间吗?
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
26~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她对志愿工作的热情始于大一时期。A.mved 移动;B.started 开始;C.learned 学习。根据前文Wang Xueru,a 22-year-ld girl frm Fujian prvince,had always dreamed f helping thers. (王雪茹,一名来自福建的 22 岁女孩,一直心怀助人之志。)可知,她乐于助人,因此她的志愿热情是从大学第一年开始的。故选B。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:到了大二,她不仅带领校园志愿小组,还建立了线上项目来教偏远省份的孩子。A.picked up 捡起 / 学会;B.turned up 出现 / 调大;C.set up 建立 / 创办。根据后文的 "nline prjects",这里指创办线上教学项目。故选C。
( 3)考查名词。句意:由于她丰富的经验,她被选为云南勐腊一中的一名支教老师。A.vlunteer 志愿者;B.Chinese 语文;C.club 俱乐部。根据上下文的 "vlunteer wrk" 和支教背景,可知此处指 "vlunteer teacher(支教老师)"。故选A。
( 4)考查短语。句意:学生们第一次考试的成绩远不能令人满意。A.far frm 远非 / 完全不;B.similar t 与……相似;C.ready fr 为……做好准备。根据后文 "s Wang adjusted her teaching methds(所以她调整了教学方法)",说明成绩并不理想。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:她调整了教学方法,从经典文学中汲取灵感,将知识转化为实践。A.dividing 划分;B.breaking 打破;C.turning 转变。固定搭配 "" 意为 "把……转化为……",此处指将知识转化为实践。故选 C。
( 6)考查副词。句意:孩子们不仅安定下来学习,也变得更愿意独立思考并在课堂上积极回应。A.especially 尤其;B.independently 独立地;C.secretly 秘密地。根据语境,这里描述学生学习上的进步,是指能独立思考。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:八个月后,他们惊人的进步证明了她作为一名老师的成功。A.prved 证明;B.stpped 停止;C.dubted 怀疑。学生的进步是她教学成功的证明。故选 A。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:她组织了各种各样的活动来促进他们的成长。A.crazy 疯狂的;B.interesting 有趣的;C.varius 各种各样的。根据后文 "cllage pems that mixed art and lcal culture(结合艺术与当地文化的拼贴诗)",说明活动类型多样。故选C。
( 9)考查名词。句意:对许多学生来说,这段经历是一种启发,帮助他们发现日常生活中的美。A.advantage 优势;B.decisin 决定;C.experience 经历 / 体验。此处指参与创作拼贴诗的这段经历,故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:王雪茹的志愿之旅表明,奉献和爱可以为学生的未来点亮希望。A.pick 挑选;B.light 点亮;C.pen 打开。根据后文 "kindles the hearts f cuntless children(点燃了无数孩子的心)"可知,此处用 "light hpe(点亮希望)" 呼应主题。故选B。
本文讲述福建女孩王雪茹怀揣助人理想,大学期间投身志愿活动,后远赴云南支教。她调整教学方式助力学生进步,还开展多样活动促进学生全面成长,用热忱与爱心为山区孩子点亮希望。
本篇完形以青年支教事迹为题材,贴合正能量主题。文章叙事流畅,歌颂奉献精神,既能夯实词汇运用能力,也能引导学生树立助人向善的价值观。
36~40.【答案】C、D、A、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"When the snw turns t water slwly,it gives water t the plants.It is like a lng,slw drink that makes plants strnger fr spring."(当雪慢慢变成水时,它给植物提供了水分。它就像一种长时间的慢饮,让植物在春天更加茁壮。)可知,公园里工作人员把积雪堆在树木和草坪周边是为了给植物一种缓慢而有益的饮料,为来年春天茁壮成长打好基础。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行"They change it int water using special ways.Then,they make the water clean.This clean water can be used later."(他们用特殊的方法把它变成水。然后,他们把水变干净。这些干净的水以后可以用。)及表格第3行"…they keep the water.They put it in big cntainers.Later,they use this water again."(…他们保存着水。他们把它放在大容器里。后来,他们再次使用这些水。)可知,城市把街道上的积雪收集起来,通过专业方式融雪、净化水质,储存起来留到日后冲洗街道、浇灌公园;大型滑雪场把积雪融化后的水收集到大容器中,后续用来浇灌园区花草,还能再造雪重复利用。二者都是收集积雪、处理成可用水源,储存起来留着日后二次使用。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格第4行"In summer,they use the cld frm the snw t make buildings cl.This "snw cling" uses much less pwer.It is gd fr ur Earth."(在夏天,他们利用雪中的寒冷来给建筑物降温。这种"雪冷却"使用的能量要少得多。这对我们的地球有好处。)可知:在寒冷地区人们提前储存干净积雪,到夏天利用积雪的冷气为建筑物降温。这种降温方式不需要消耗大量电力,大大节约能源消耗,低碳环保,对保护地球环境十分有益。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段"It is als a useful resurce.Peple nw use snw in smart ways t help the wrld arund us.Here are fur examples.及"These smart ideas shw that snw is mre than winter play.It can help ur wrld in many ways."(这也是一种有用的资源。人们现在聪明地利用雪来帮助我们周围的世界。这里有四个例子。及"这些聪明的想法表明,雪不仅仅是冬天的游戏。它可以在许多方面帮助我们的世界。)可知,文章开篇点明雪是有用资源,中间分四个方面列举巧用积雪的实例,结尾总结升华。全文核心是介绍生活中各种巧妙利用积雪、服务生活和保护环境的方法。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕积雪资源开发、节约用水、节约能源、保护地球环境展开介绍,讲解资源合理利用与环保生活。因此文章内容贴近自然保护、资源节约、生态环保主题,最适合刊登在报纸的环境板块。故选D。
短文指出雪不仅是娱乐工具,更是宝贵资源,人们正以智慧方式利用雪助力世界。文中通过四个具体例子,展现了雪在给植物供水、净化道路用水、留存体育场所用水及为建筑降温等方面的多样用途,凸显了雪对世界的多元价值。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41~45.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段中Xia Mu is a 24-year-ld guide.She sells gdnight text messages.Each night,she sends warm wrds t strangers.(Xia Mu是一名24岁的导游,她卖晚安短信。每天晚上,她给陌生人发送温暖的话语。)可知,是Xia Mu每晚给顾客发送晚安消息,故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better.He hpes his kindness spreads t thers.(Guan Feng说倾听帮助他更好地理解生活,他希望他的善良能传递给他人。)可知,Guan Feng在咖啡馆倾听是为了传递他的善良,故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段中She sells gdnight text messages.(她卖晚安短信。)可知,Xia Mu卖晚安短信;第三段中He listens t peple's prblems fr the price f a cffee.(他为了一杯咖啡的价格而倾听人们的问题。)可知,Guan Feng用咖啡换倾听、第四段中He helped a heavy by run every night.(他每天晚上都帮一个胖男孩跑步。)可知,Lin Yan教孩子跑步;第五段中His jb is t be an eating partner.(他的工作是当一名饮食伙伴。)可知,Cha Cha做陪吃伙伴;因此他们都以特殊的方式帮助他人,故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Their jbs are special,but their gal is simple-t bring jy.(他们的工作很特别,但目标很简单——带来快乐。)可知,作者认为这些工作虽然不寻常但很有意义,故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段In different cities,sme peple have started special jbs that bring warmth and help t thers.Their stries are simple but full f kindness.(在不同的城市,一些人开始了为他人带来温暖和帮助的特殊工作。他们的故事很简单,但充满了善意。)及通读全文内容可知,文章介绍了四个人从事的特殊工作,他们用自己的方式给他人带来温暖,因此这篇文章的最佳标题是特殊工作,温暖心灵,故选B。
短文讲述了不同城市中,一些人从事着特殊的暖心工作,用创意方式帮助他人。文中列举了售卖晚安短信的向导小木、倾听烦恼的咖啡馆老板关峰、带领孩子跑步的教练林岩、陪伴用餐的吃伴超超等具体事例。这些故事体现了微小善举能传递温暖,他们用行动为他人带去快乐与力量。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
46~50.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"T stay warm in the cld,they have a special cat f feathers that keeps ut water and stre fat under their skin."(为了在寒冷中保持温暖,它们身上长着一种特殊的羽毛外衣,这种外衣能够防水,并且它们还会在皮肤下储存脂肪。)可知,"特殊羽毛"的主要作用是让企鹅保持温暖和干燥。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中"and interested in new things arund them"(并且对周围的新事物充满兴趣)可知,结合选项,应说它们天生就充满好奇心,对周围的新事物也很感兴趣。所以"curius"意为"想要了解或学习新事物的"。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Our hands can harm their imprtant feathers,which they need t stay warm and dry.Als,we can give them germs that are new t them and can make them very sick."(我们的手可能会损伤它们重要的羽毛,而这些羽毛对于它们保持温暖和干燥至关重要。此外,我们还会给它们带来一些它们从未接触过的病菌,从而导致它们生病。)可知,人类的触摸会伤害企鹅的羽毛并让它们生病。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"If a persn tuches a baby penguin,it might pick up a strange smell.This smell culd cnfuse (使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind."(如果有人触碰了小企鹅,它可能会闻到一种奇怪的气味。这种气味可能会让企鹅父母感到困惑,从而导致它们丢下自己的幼崽离开。)可知,小企鹅身上有人类触摸的奇怪气味时,父母可能会拒绝照顾它。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段"First,it keeps the penguins safe.Our hands can harm their imprtant feathers,which they need t stay warm and dry.Als,we can give them germs that are new t them and can make them very sick.If a persn tuches a baby penguin,it might pick up a strange smell.This smell culd cnfuse(使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind.Secnd,this rule keeps us safe.Penguins have sharp bills(喙),and if they feel in danger,they might bite t prtect themselves.Finally,there are strng internatinal rules.In Antarctica(南极洲),peple must stay at least 5 meters away frm all wild animals,including penguins."(首先,它能保护企鹅的安全。我们的手可能会损伤它们至关重要的羽毛,而企鹅需要这些羽毛来保持温暖和干燥。此外,我们可能会给它们带来它们从未接触过的病菌,使它们生病。如果有人触碰幼小的企鹅,它可能会沾上一种奇怪的气味。这种气味可能会让企鹅父母感到困惑,从而导致它们把幼崽丢下。其次,这一规定也能保障我们的安全。企鹅有着锋利的喙,如果它们感到危险,可能会咬击以保护自己。最后,还有严格的国际规定。在南极洲,人们必须与所有野生动物(包括企鹅)保持至少5米的距离。)可知第三段从保护企鹅、保护人类、遵守国际规则三个不同方面,解释了不能触摸企鹅的原因,因此作者是通过解释保护的不同方面来组织内容的。故选C。
51~55.【答案】C、B、D、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段:"What is the biggest difference?Stars,like ur Sun,make their wn light and heat.Planets d nt.They nly reflect the Sun's light."(最大的区别是什么?恒星像我们的太阳一样,自己发光发热。行星不会。它们只反射太阳的光芒。)可知,恒星和行星最核心的区别是恒星可以自己产生光和热,而行星不能。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段:"Yu can easily see the fllwing planets withut a telescpe:Venus,Jupiter,Mars,Saturn,and Mercury."(不用望远镜,你可以很容易地看到下列行星:金星、木星、火星、土星和水星。)可知,不用望远镜就能看到的行星一共有5颗。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据原文第三段:"Venus is the brightest f all and is smetimes called the "Evening Star"."(金星是所有星星中最亮的,有时被称为"晚星"。)和第四段:"The brightest star is Sirius,which is relatively clse t us."(最亮的星星是天狼星,它离我们比较近。)可知,作者提到金星和天狼星,是为了给我们举例子,说明夜空中我们能看到的非常明亮的天体,分别是行星和恒星的代表。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第五段:"This light cmes frm billins f stars."(这种光来自数十亿颗恒星。)可知,仙女星系是由数十亿颗恒星组成的。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕夜空中我们能看到的天体展开,分别介绍了行星、恒星、星系的特点、区别和相关例子,核心目的是向我们介绍夜空中肉眼可见的不同天体。故选D。
56.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
signed
【小题4】
created
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
Imprving
【小题7】
friendly
【小题8】
develpment
【小题9】
smthly
【小题10】
abilities
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:这是一个特殊的日子,用来庆祝女性在历史上和不同文化中取得的伟大成就。special day表示"一个特殊的日子",是泛指,special以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
(2)考查连接词。句意:这也是一个回顾过去的斗争并思考还需要做什么来改善女性生活的机会。根据cnsider …still must be dne(思考还需要做……)可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",用what引导。故填what。
(3)考查动词过去分词。句意:1945年在旧金山签署的《联合国宪章》是第一个宣布全球男女平等权利的国际协议。根据The Charter f the United Natins,… in San Francisc in 1945(《联合国宪章》,1945年旧金山……)可知,《联合国宪章》是被签署的,用过去分词signed作后置定语,表被动。故填signed。
(4)考查动词过去式。句意:它为社会公正和人权制定了明确的标准。根据"in 1945"可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,create的过去式为created。故填created。
(5)考查介词。句意:但是即使女性在现代社会取得了巨大进步,仍然有更多工作要做。根据wmen have made great prgress …mdern sciety(女性……现代社会取得了巨大进步)可知,表示"在现代社会中",用介词in。故填in。
(6)考查动名词。句意:改善妇女和女孩的状况是整个国家成功的关键。根据…the situatin f wmen and girls is the key(……妇女和女孩的处境是关键)可知,此处需要主语,用动名词Imprving作主语,首字母大写。故填Imprving。
(7)考查形容词。句意:每个人都应该行动起来,为每个人建设一个温暖友好的世界。根据a warm and …wrld(一个温暖……世界)可知,and连接两个并列形容词修饰wrld,friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
(8)考查名词。句意:研究表明,支持女性教育的国家往往有更好的社会发展。根据better scial …(更好的社会……)可知,scial后接名词,develp的名词形式为develpment,是不可数名词。故填develpment。
(9)考查副词。句意:当女性可以自由参与社会进步时,社会就会顺利前进。根据sciety mves frward …(社会向前发展……)可知,此处修饰动词mves,用副词形式,smth的副词为smthly。故填smthly。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:我们承诺建设一个女性受到尊重并自由展示她们能力的世界。根据空前their可知,their后接名词复数,ability的复数形式为abilities。故填abilities。
短文介绍了联合国国际妇女节的设立意义,旨在庆祝女性成就并反思改善女性生活所需努力。同时提及《联合国宪章》首次确立男女平等权利,虽女性已取得进步,但仍需持续行动。还强调提升女性境况对国家发展至关重要,倡导构建尊重女性、支持其参与社会进步的世界。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
57.【答案】A Meaningful Activity On February 16th,I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala with my family at 8:00 pm.It was a great and unfrgettable activity.
Of all the prgrams,I was deeply impressed by the prgram called Wu Bt.The rbts perfrmed wnderful Kungfu with Kungfu kids n the stage.Their mvements were like thse f real humans,which were s cl and perfect.
This shw is mre than perfrmance.It shws that high-tech can pass n ur traditinal culture.I am really prud f ur mtherland.I will wrk harder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future.
【解析】A Meaningful Activity On February 16th,I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala with my family at 8:00 pm.(时间)It was a great and unfrgettable activity.
Of all the prgrams,I was deeply impressed by the prgram called Wu Bt.The rbts perfrmed wnderful Kungfu with Kungfu kids n the stage.Their mvements were like thse f real humans,which were s cl and perfect.【高分句型一】(节目)
This shw is mre than perfrmance.It shws that high-tech can pass n ur traditinal culture.【高分句型二】I am really prud f ur mtherland.I will wrk harder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future.(感受)
【高分句型一】
Their mvements were like thse f real humans,which were s cl and perfect.
他们的动作就像真正的人类一样,既酷炫又完美。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It shws that high-tech can pass n ur traditinal culture.
它表明高科技能够传承我们的传统文化。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】Sure/Srry,I'm busy nw
【解析】根据上文Culd yu give me a hand?(你能帮我一下吗?)可知提出请求,下文表示同意或委婉拒绝。Sure表示同意;Srry,I'm busy nw可以用来拒绝。
故填:Sure/Srry,I'm busy nw。
A:你能帮我一下吗?
B:当然/抱歉,我现在很忙。
在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语,做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。
59.【答案】Me,t./I have an egg,sme bread and a glass f range juice./...
【解析】根据上句"我早餐经常吃一些面包和牛奶。你呢?"可知,答语应是早餐吃的什么。
故填:Me,t./I have an egg,sme bread and a glass f range juice./...
A.我早餐经常吃一些面包和牛奶。你呢?
B.我也是。/我吃一个鸡蛋,一些面包和一杯橙汁。/...
考查情景交际。根据情景做出正确答案。
60.【答案】What's n yur desk
【解析】根据答语There are sme bks and a lamp n my desk.(我的桌子上有一些书和一盏灯。)可知,问句是在询问"你的桌子上有什么";what's"是什么;n yur desk在你的桌子上;根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可,空缺处应填" What's n yur desk"符合题意。
故答案为:What's n yur desk。
A:你桌子上有什么?
B:我的桌子上有一些书和一盏灯。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息及所给标点符号,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
61.【答案】What des yur little brther lk like
【解析】根据答句My little brther has shrt black hair.(我弟弟有一头黑色的短发。)可知,属于对外貌特征的介绍。因此,问句可以询问具体的外貌,用句型: What des +某人+lk like?表示" ……长什么样?",yur little brther你弟弟;因此空缺处应填"What des yur little brther lk like" 符合语境。
故答案为:What des yur little brther lk like。
A:你弟弟长什么样?
B:我弟弟有一头黑色的短发。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息及所给标点符号,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
62.【答案】I write them dwn and g ver them
【解析】根据上文Hw d yu remember new wrds?(你是怎么记住新单词的?)可知,问句询问记忆新单词的方法,回答需给出具体做法,如:我把它们写下来,复习一遍;"write dwn"表示"写下","g ver"表示"复习",符合记忆单词的日常学习场景。
故填:I write them dwn and g ver them。
A:你是怎么记住新单词的?B:我把它们记下来,然后反复复习。
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。A.Giving Water t Plants
In parks,wrkers put snw arund trees and n grass.When the snw turns t water slwly,it gives water t the plants.This helps the grund stay wet.It is like a lng,slw drink that makes plants strnger fr spring.
B.Making Rad Water Clean
Cities take snw frm streets.They change it int water using special ways.Then,they make the water clean.This clean water can be used later.In summer,it can wash streets r water parks.This helps save water we can drink.
C.Keeping Water at Sprts Places
Big ski places have a lt f snw.When the snw turns t water,they keep the water.They put it in big cntainers(容器).Later,they use this water again.They can water gardens r even make new snw with it.Nthing is lst.
D.Making Buildings Cl
In cld places,peple keep clean snw in a special place.In summer,they use the cld frm the snw t make buildings cl.This"snw cling"uses much less pwer.It is gd fr ur Earth.
the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
Time:8:00 pm,Feb.16
Prgram:
perfrm Kungfu,
mvement,real humans,
cl,…
Feeling:
high-tech,pwerful,…
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