2024-2025学年宁夏青铜峡市某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年宁夏青铜峡市某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are very imprtant t us. Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme f the best apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend prmtes mre mtivatin and healthier lifestyle habits. Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin (传染)” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find yur cmmunity f peple wh like t be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies shw that we’re eager t find peple similar t us. Suppse yu’re sick f bring surface-level cnversatins. Then, Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm (算法) that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu dn’t have many hbbies t type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins, but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their pups. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving and entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
1. Wh is Atlet intended fr?
A. Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B. Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
C. Thse wh want t develp new hbbies.
D. Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
2. What can peple d by using Friender?
A. Slve cnversatin prblems.
B. Share their favrite activities.
C. Make new friends while traveling.
D. Have cnversatins with like-minded peple.
3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A. Atlet.B. Friender.C. PawDate.D. Skut.
B
My earliest memries are f having tw very ld parents. My mther was 42 when I was brn, which back then was seriusly ld t have a baby, and a little risky t. My ldest brther was 14 years lder than me and the middle brther ten years lder. When I was quite small they had bth left hme. I grew up almst like an nly child. I tended t amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and sht. I suppse yu d learn as an nly child that yu’re ging t have t get n with life by yurself. Yu’re ging t have t find things that excite and mve yu.
I was shipped ff t Sunday schl in Edinburgh when I was seven years ld. I felt a prper Charlie, because I was the nly little by amng the Sunday schl children wh was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I als felt rather threatened by the stries we were taught. Old-schl Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjy. Fr the rest f my attendance at Sunday schl, I didn’t get clser than climbing a tree utside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came ut, then drpping dwn t jin the schl team and walking ut f the church t be met by my parents, wh were then reassured that I’d been t Sunday schl as I was suppsed t.
When my parents mved t Blackpl, my aunt, wh came t live with us, tk me t tw r three cncerts. I gt t see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rlling Stnes perfrming at Blackpl’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years ld, was an imprtant mment f recgnising that that isn’t what I wanted t d with the rest f my life, because the music they played was nt what I was enjying. I was drawn t the blues and Black American flk music. It felt very real and human.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s childhd?
A. Many things mved him.B. He had t d many things n his wn.
C. He liked playing in the garden.D. He gt n badly with his brthers.
5. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “a prper Charlie” in paragraph 2?
A. A real fl.B. An independent child.
C. A capable student.D. A clever student.
6. What experiences did the authr have in his Sunday schl?
A. He liked wearing a kilt.B. He ften studied in the trees.
C. He was threatened by thers.D. He was ften absent frm schl.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. His brthers were nt imprtant t him.B. He never walked int the church.
C. His parents tk him t sme cncerts.D. The blues caught his interest.
C
“Red turism”, a new frm f travel where peple visit imprtant histrical sites and mnuments (纪念碑). It has imprved the develpment f the turism industry in summer. And red turism becmes mre ppular during the Natinal Day Glden Week hliday.
Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term “red turism” n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays.
Red turism is nt nly abut the jy f visiting a new place and enjying the wnderful sights. It is als abut gaining knwledge abut histry and being inspired by the stries f the peple wh gave their lives t the funding f the Peple’s Republic in 1949 and wrked fr the happiness f the Chinese peple. By rediscvering histry and passing n the stries f the Chinese revlutin (革命) and its heres t the next generatins, peple can lift their spirits.
Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural (农村的) areas because mst f the red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes (收入) f lcal peple. Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it cntributes t lcal ecnmic develpment.
Data shw that this year, there are abut 2 billin turists visiting red turism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillin. Yet red turism faces sme develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment.
8. What can we knw abut red turism?
A. It is nt ppular with the yung.B. It has brught life t turism.
C. It is a traditinal frm f turism.D. It is abut visiting beautiful scenery.
9. Why des the authr list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T raise cncern.B. T prve his idea.
C. T explain the stry.D. T intrduce a platfrm.
10. What is the advantage f red turism fr rural areas?
A. Lcal peple can make mre mney.
B. It can help imprve farming equipment.
C. It can ffer jb pprtunities t visitrs.
D. Lcal peple can receive much help frm sciety.
11. What will be mentined in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Mre and mre peple will chse red turism.
B. Many travel cmpanies will benefit frm red turism.
C. Sme measures shuld be taken t slve prblems.
D. Mre red turism sites shuld be pen t the public.
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started t fcus n the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, separate rms fr nly a persn t use at a time, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm prvides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains (窗帘) fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. But there’s n shwer.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by a smartphne app, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan. Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally nascent. Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident peple are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
12. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living cmmunities.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having all advanced equipment.
13. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Pay 100 yuan first.
B. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.
C. Take a shwer befre exercise.
D. Bk a rm ahead f time.
14. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At sme pint during dinnertime, everyne in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phne instead f each ther. ____16____ As parents, we shuld really lk at ways t keep this time a psitive experience fr them. S what can be dne t make it happen?
Reduce mealtime distractins. Teenagers wh can penly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend t experience lwer stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactins cnsist f quality interactins. ____17____ They may find it harder t engage in quality cmmunicatin as their attentin is divided elsewhere.
____18____ Yu can decide if and hw yu want t invlve phnes in yur mealtimes and penly discuss these bundaries as a family. One ptin is t set a time limit n hw lng teens need t wait befre pulling ut their phnes during dinner, r a timer n hw lng they can be used befre being put away.
Watch fr signs yur teen wants t cnnect. It can be difficult t ntice a child’s needs if yu are n yur phne, which is why it is essential t be aware f yur surrundings. Try t put dwn yur phne and give yur teenager yur full attentin when they want t talk t yu. ____19____
Be cnsistent. Cnsistent family dinners with psitive cmmunicatin cntribute t a better bnd between parents and their teens. ____20____ Lking at yur teens’ favrite scial media cntent tgether can bring yu clser. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk tgether, they feel mre cnnected.
A. Set clear rules n table manners.
B. Set and cmmunicate clear bundaries.
C. Yu can even use yur phnes t yur advantage.
D. Stick t cnversatins invlving the whle family.
E. Parents n their phnes may ignre their kids mre.
F. Hwever, quality family dinnertime is vital fr teens.
G. This will inspire great cnversatins yu might have missed.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ t see the angles____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____28____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse _____32_____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that _____33_____. It is the cmmitment (承诺) t take _____34_____, t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
22. A. managedB. failedC. attemptedD. turned
23. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
24. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
25. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
26. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
27. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
28. A. gladB. madC. familiarD. generus
29. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
30. A. tughB. pliteC. wrngD. capable
31. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
33. A. cuntsB. agreesC. respndsD. happens
34. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
35. A. bagB. cinC. pictureD. nte
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Huang He Valley, als ___36___ (refer) t as the Yellw River Valley, was the birthplace f ancient Chinese civilizatin, because f ___37___ it is ften called “Mther River”. The valley is at the center f thusands f years f Chinese histry. ___38___ China’s secnd-lngest river, the Huang He is ver 5,400 kilmeters lng. It is called the Yellw River because its waters carry sand and mud, ___39___ (give) the river its yellw-brwn clr.
While the river helps create fertile land that is suited fr farming, during certain times f the year, the Huang He ___40___ (frequent) verflws, which damages husing and crps acrss the Nrth China Plain, ___41___ imprtant agricultural regin. Fr thusands f years, the Chinese ___42___ (cnduct) majr public prjects t keep cntrl f the water frm the Huang He, including hydrelectric dams in mdern times. Despite the pssibility f flding, the Huang He Valley basin is hme t a huge ppulatin, and many f the cuntry’s ldest cities are lcated alng the river.
Tribes and villages appeared frm arund 2100 BC t 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came tgether t slve the prblem f the Huang He verflwing and wiping ut ___43___ (they) villages and crps. With the ability ___44___ (cntrl) the Huang He better and save the crps frm flding, a number f ____45____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the regin. The valley became the center f Chinese culture, sciety and learning.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Yuth Cultural Ambassadrs event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：
1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势；
2. 表达申请的意愿。
注意：
1. 字数100词左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cld mrning as it had been raining very heavily the previus night. As my mther was feeling a little under the weather, my sister vlunteered t drive me t schl. I had verslept and as a result, was running a bit late fr schl. We gt int the car hurriedly. The rad was already crwded with traffic. It appeared that everyne was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact I was already late, she refused t drive fast n the slippery rad. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful persn because a few hundred meters away frm the schl, we witnessed a tragic accident. It all happened very quickly,
A car had made a left turning withut signaling and as a result, a schl bus crashed int it. A few cars behind the schl bus rammed (猛撞) int the bus as they culd nt brake in time and sn it became a pile-up. The already crwded rad became jammed with vehicles that came t a crawl.
I tld my sister that I wanted t help the victims and she ndded silently. She parked the car nt t far frm the accident spt.
The scene that greeted us was smething I wuld never frget. It left an unfrgettable impressin in my mind t date. The passengers n the schl bus were injured. 1 rushed int the bus and saw the driver laid slumped(瘫倒) n the wheel. He had injuries n the head. My sister helped him dwn frm the bus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld the injured schl children t stay calm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Minutes later, tw ambulances arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________