2026年河南中考模拟英语考前预测卷含答案（四）

这是一份2026年河南中考模拟英语考前预测卷含答案（四），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Are yu afraid f making mistakes? Many students wrry abut giving wrng answers in class. But did yu knw that making mistakes is actually a gd way t learn? Scientists have fund that the brain grws mre when we make mistakes and learn frm them.
When yu make a mistake, yur brain becmes mre active. It tries t find ut what went wrng and hw t d better next time. This prcess helps build new cnnectins between brain cells. A study frm a university in the US shwed that students wh made mistakes and learned frm them did better n later tests than thse wh gt everything right the first time.
Hwever, it's nt enugh t just make mistakes. Yu need t learn frm them. When yu get a wrng answer, take a mment t think abut why it was wrng. Try t understand the crrect answer. This way, the mistake becmes a learning chance. Teachers als play an imprtant rle. A gd teacher will encurage yu t try again instead f just telling yu that yu are wrng.
S dn't be afraid t make mistakes in yur studies. Every mistake is a step tward getting better. As the saying ges, "Failure is the mther f success."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What happens t the brain when we make mistakes?
A．It grws less.B．It becmes mre active.
C．It stps wrking.D．It rests cmpletely.
22．What did the US university study find?
A．Mistakes harm learning.B．Right answers help mst.
C．Mistakes help imprve.D．Brain cells never change.
23．What shuld yu d after a wrng answer accrding t the passage?
A．Frget abut it.B．Feel sad fr a while.
C．Think abut why it's wrng.D．Ask fr the crrect answer nly.
24．What rle d teachers play in learning frm mistakes?
A．They punish mistakes.B．They give all answers.
C．They encurage retrying.D．They avid mistakes.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Be a Perfect StudentB．Mistakes: A Way t Learn Better
C．The Imprtance f Right AnswersD．Why Teachers Matter in Class
B
Sichuan Prvince, lying in suthwestern China, is knwn as "the Land f Abundance (天府之国)". It is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery, rich culture, and delicius fd. Here are sme ppular places yu can visit in Sichuan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Fd in Sichuan.B．Places t visit in Sichuan.
C．Histry f Sichuan.D．Schls in Sichuan.
27．Hw much shuld a father (age 40) and his sn (age 15) pay fr Munt Emei?
A．¥160.B．¥200.
C．¥240.D．¥320.
28．Which place is best t visit in autumn?
A．Chengdu Research Base.B．Munt Emei.
C．Jiuzhaigu Valley.D．All f the abve.
29．What can visitrs d at the Chengdu Research Base?
A．Feed giant pandas.B．Watch giant pandas.
C．Ride giant pandas.D．Buy giant pandas.
30．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Munt Emei has the cheapest tickets.B．Jiuzhaigu is free fr students.
C．We can take Bus 87 t see pandas.D．All three places pen at 6:00 a.m.
C
Have yu ever felt yur heart beat fast befre a big test? That feeling is stress (压力). Stress is a natural part f life. It can cme frm exams, cmpetitins, r even everyday hmewrk. But nt all stress is bad. In fact, the right amunt f stress can help yu d better.
Scientists divide stress int tw types: gd stress (eustress) and bad stress (distress). Gd stress can make yu feel excited and fcused. Fr example, befre a sprts game, yur bdy prduces extra energy, which helps yu perfrm better. Many athletes say they d their best when they feel a little nervus.
Hwever, t much stress can be harmful. It may cause headaches, sleep prblems, and difficulty cncentrating (集中注意力). When stress lasts fr a lng time, it can affect yur health. A study by Yale University fund that lng-term stress can damage the part f the brain that cntrls memry and learning.
The key is t manage stress well. Taking deep breaths, ding exercise, and talking t friends can help yu feel better. Als, planning yur time wisely can reduce stress frm schlwrk. As ne expert puts it, "Stress is like the strings n a guitar. T lse and yu can't play. T tight and the strings may break."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What des the writer say abut stress befre a big test?
A．It is unusual.B．It is a natural feeling.
C．It nly happens t slw students.D．It means yu are nt ready.
32．What is "eustress" accrding t the passage?
A．Bad stress that harms health.B．Stress frm exams nly.
C．Gd stress that helps perfrmance.D．Stress that never ges away.
33．What did Yale University find abut lng-term stress?
A．It imprves memry.B．It helps learning.
C．It damages the brain.D．It makes peple happy.
34．What is the structure f the passage?
A．①→②③→④B．①②→③→④
C．①→②→③→④D．①→②③④
35．What des the expert's wrds mean abut stress?
A．Stress is always bad.B．We shuld avid all stress.
C．The right amunt f stress is gd.D．Guitar players have n stress.
D
In recent years, Chinese-made electric cars have been gaining ppularity arund the wrld. One cmpany, BYD, has becme the wrld's largest seller f electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车), surpassing (超过) Tesla in 2024. This is a big achievement fr Chinese car makers.
Why are Chinese EVs s ppular? First, they are affrdable (价格合理的). Many Chinese EVs cst much less than cars frm ther cuntries. Fr example, the BYD Seagull, a small electric car, sells fr abut ¥70,000 (arund $10,000). This makes it pssible fr mre families t buy an electric car.
Secnd, Chinese EVs have advanced (先进的) technlgy. Many f them are equipped with large screens, smart driving systems, and lng-range batteries (电池). Sme mdels can travel ver 600 kilmeters n a single charge. Custmers als praise the cmfrtable interirs (内饰) and mdern designs.
Hwever, there are still challenges. Sme peple wrry abut the safety f Chinese car batteries. Others are cncerned abut the lack f charging statins (充电站) in sme cuntries. In respnse, Chinese cmpanies are wrking hard t imprve safety and build mre charging statins verseas.
Chinese EVs are als helping t reduce air pllutin. As mre peple switch t electric cars, the amunt f harmful gases (有害气体) frm cars will decrease. This is gd news fr the envirnment. Accrding t a recent reprt, EVs culd cut glbal carbn emissins (碳排放) by up t 50% by 2035 if adptin cntinues t grw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What happened t BYD in 2024?
A．It stpped making cars.B．It beat Tesla in EV sales.
C．It started making phnes.D．It mved t the US.
37．Hw much des the BYD Seagull cst?
A．Abut ¥10,000.B．Abut ¥70,000.
C．Abut ¥100,000.D．Abut ¥600,000.
38．What des the underlined wrd "affrdable" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cheap enugh t buy.B．Fast enugh t drive.
C．Big enugh t fit.D．Safe enugh t use.
39．What challenge d Chinese EV cmpanies still face?
A．Their cars are t expensive.B．Peple dislike the designs.
C．Nt enugh charging statins.D．Batteries last t lng.
40．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．EVs have n effect n the envirnment.B．EVs may help fight climate change.
C．Gas cars will disappear very sn.D．Only China makes electric cars.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I still remember the first time I tried t learn t ride a bike. I was seven years ld, and my father decided it was time fr me t learn. He tk me t a park near ur huse. The bike was a birthday gift frm my grandparents, and it was bright red — my favrite ___41____.
At first, I was very ___42____. I kept thinking abut falling ff and getting hurt. My father held the back f the bike and tld me t just keep pedaling. "Dn't lk dwn! Lk frward!" he kept saying. But my legs felt ___43____, and the bike kept wbbling. Every time I tried t balance, I wuld lse cntrl.
After abut thirty minutes, I still culdn't ride mre than ten meters withut my father's help. I felt ___44____ and wanted t give up. "I'll never learn this," I said. "It's t hard."
My father sat dwn next t me and smiled. "Remember when yu first tried t write yur name? Yu made a mess, but nw yu can write beautifully. Learning takes ___45____. Yu just need t keep trying."
His wrds encuraged me. I gt n the bike again. This time, I didn't lk dwn. I tk a deep breath and started pedaling. T my ___46____, the bike mved frward steadily. I went twenty meters, then fifty meters! I culd hear my father clapping.
Nw I can ride a bike ___47____. Lking back, I learned an imprtant lessn. Smetimes, the nly thing between us and success is the ___48____ t try ne mre time. My father always says, "The harder the ___49____, the sweeter the victry."
Frm that day n, I practiced every day after schl. I wanted t ___50____ better and better. Sn I was able t ride arund the neighbrhd withut any help. My father even ___51____ t take me t a bike trail n weekends. I felt a sense f ___52____ every time I rde past my friends' huses.
"Lk, Dad!" I shuted. "I can ride as fast as them!" He smiled and shwed me ___53____ t turn crners and use the brakes. Riding a bike became a ___54____ that I wuld enjy fr years t cme. I succeeded nt just ___55____ my father's help, but als because I refused t give up.
41．A．clrB．sizeC．shapeD．price
42．A．excitedB．scaredC．prudD．angry
43．A．lightB．strngC．heavyD．warm
44．A．interestedB．surprisedC．discuragedD．satisfied
45．A．curageB．mneyC．timeD．luck
46．A．regretB．sadnessC．surpriseD．shame
47．A．easilyB．hardlyC．carelesslyD．slwly
48．A．chanceB．refusalC．willingnessD．memry
49．A．jurneyB．battleC．prblemD．questin
50．A．buyB．seeC．getD．make
51．A．refusedB．fferedC．failedD．cntinued
52．A．prideB．regretC．wrryD．interest
53．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．when
54．A．dreamB．skillC．habitD．gal
55．A．such asB．instead fC．because fD．thanks t
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many yung peple tday are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. This trend has ___56____ mre and mre ppular in recent years. Mre and mre teenagers are learning Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法), and Peking Opera. They find these art frms very ___57____.
The ___58____ f traditinal culture is nw widely recgnized (认可). It helps yung peple understand Chinese histry and values. By learning these art frms, students can develp ___59____ creativity and patience. Many schls have started after-class prgrams n traditinal culture, and they are very ___60____ amng students.
Sme students even perfrm Peking Opera at schl events. They make ___61____ wn cstumes and practice fr weeks. Thrugh this, they nt nly learn abut art but als becme mre cnfident. One student said, "I used t be very shy, but nw I feel ___62____ abut myself."
In the ___63____ , experts believe that traditinal culture will cntinue t play an imprtant rle. Every year, mre students jin cultural clubs and take part in related activities. ___64____ everyne can learn smething valuable frm it, the gvernment has made it part f the schl curriculum. This effrt will ___65____ pass dwn ur rich cultural heritage (文化遗产) t the next generatin.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Yangtze River (长江) is the lngest river in China and the third lngest in the wrld. It starts ___66____ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flws 6,300 kilmeters t the East China Sea. The Yangtze River Basin is ___67____ imprtant area fr China's agriculture and ecnmy. Abut 400 millin peple live alng the river.
The Yangtze is hme t many kinds ___68____ animals, including the endangered Yangtze finless prpise (长江江豚). In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect the river's envirnment. Thanks ___69____ these effrts, the water is becming cleaner and the number f sme rare species is increasing. This shws ___70____ humans and nature can live tgether in harmny.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Wang Lin and Li Jia are talking abut their summer hliday plans.)
A: Hi, Li Jia! The summer hliday is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: Yes, I'm ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. ___71____ ?
A: I plan t jin a summer camp. It's abut traditinal Chinese culture.
B: That sunds interesting! ___72____ ?
A: We'll learn paper-cutting, Chinese painting, and kung fu. I'm mst excited abut the kung fu classes.
B: Ww! I've always wanted t learn kung fu t. ___73____.
A: Maybe yu can jin next year. By the way, hw lng will yu stay in the cuntryside?
B: Abut tw weeks. My grandparents have a small garden. I can help them water the vegetables.
A: That sunds like fun! ___74____.
B: I can't wait! I lve the fresh air and the quiet envirnment there.
A: ___75____. I hpe yu have a great time!
B: Thanks! I'll bring yu sme fresh vegetables when I cme back.
六、书面表达（20分）
在日常生活中，每个人都经历过帮助他人或被他人帮助的时刻。一次帮助可能微不足道，但它能给人带来温暖和力量。请你以"A helping hand"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你帮助他人或被帮助的经历。
写作要求：
1）你帮助了谁（或谁帮助了你）？当时的情况是怎样的？
2）你是如何做的（或对方是如何帮助你的）？你的感受如何？
3）这次经历给你的启示是什么？
4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5）词数100左右。
A helping hand
试卷解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
21—25：B C C C B
21．B 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到犯错时大脑变得更加活跃。
22．C 细节理解题。第二段最后一句说明犯错并学习的学生在后来的测试中表现更好，说明犯错有助于提高。
23．C 细节理解题。第三段建议出错后花时间思考为什么错了。
24．C 细节理解题。第三段最后一句说明好老师会鼓励你再尝试。
25．B 主旨大意题。全文围绕"犯错是学习的好方式"展开。
B
26—30：B C C B C
26．B 主旨大意题。文章介绍四川的几个旅游景点。
27．C 细节理解题。峨眉山成人票¥160，学生票¥80，共¥240。
28．C 细节理解题。九寨沟表格中注明最佳游览季节是秋天。
29．B 细节理解题。成都基地可以看大熊猫，禁止投喂。
30．C 细节理解题。成都基地可乘87路或198路公交车到达。
C
31—35：B C C A C
31．B 细节理解题。第一段指出压力是生活的自然部分。
32．C 词义猜测题。第二段将 stress 分为好的(eustress)和坏的(distress)，好的压力让人兴奋和专注。
33．C 细节理解题。第三段耶鲁大学研究发现长期压力会损害大脑中控制记忆和学习的部分。
34．A 篇章结构题。第一段引出压力主题，第二段讲好压力，第三段讲坏压力，第四段讲如何管理。正确结构：总→分→分→总。
35．C 推理判断题。专家用吉他弦比喻——太松弹不了、太紧会断，说明适量压力最好。
D
36—40：B B A C B
36．B 细节理解题。第一段提到比亚迪在2024年超越特斯拉成为全球最大电动车销售商。
37．B 细节理解题。第二段提到比亚迪海鸥售价约7万元。
38．A 词义猜测题。affrdable意为"价格合理的、买得起的"。
39．C 细节理解题。第四段提到一些国家充电站不足的问题。
40．B 推理判断题。最后一段提到电动车可减少碳排放，有助于应对气候变化。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—55：A B C C C C A C B C B A C B C
41．A clr——生日礼物是亮红色的，clr指颜色。
42．B scared——第一次学骑车，害怕摔倒受伤。
43．C heavy——腿感觉很沉重，车子不停摇晃。
44．C discuraged——半小时还学不会，感到气馁想放弃。
45．C time——爸爸说学写字也花了很多时间，学习需要时间。
46．C surprise——惊喜地发现车子平稳前进了。t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是。
47．A easily——现在可以轻松骑车了。
48．C willingness——成功与失败之间有时只差"愿意再试一次"的态度。
49．B battle——旅程越艰难，胜利越甜蜜。
50．C get——get better and better变得越来越好。
51．B ffered——ffered t d sth.主动提出做某事。
52．A pride——a sense f pride自豪感。
53．C hw——hw t turn crners如何转弯，疑问词+不定式。
54．B skill——骑车成为了一项终身受用的技能。
55．C because f——because f my father's help因为父亲的帮助，后接名词短语。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56—65：becme; enjyable; imprtance; real; ppular; their; better; end; Because; help
56．becme has becme现在完成时，"已经成为"。
57．enjyable 形容词作表语，"令人愉快的"。
58．imprtance 名词作主语，"重要性"。
59．real 形容词作定语，"真正的创造力"。
60．ppular 形容词作表语，"受欢迎的"。
61．their 形容词性物主代词，修饰wn cstumes。
62．better feel better abut myself自我感觉更好。
63．end in the end最后，最终。
64．Because 连词，引导原因状语从句。
65．help help d sth.帮助做某事。
第二节
66—70：frm; an; f; t; that
66．frm start frm从……开始。
67．an 不定冠词，接以元音音素开头的imprtant。
68．f many kinds f多种多样的。
69．t thanks t多亏，由于。
70．that 宾语从句连接词，shw后接that从句。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71—75（参考答案）：
71．What abut yu / What are yu ging t d
解析：反问A的暑假计划。
72．What activities will yu d there / What will yu learn
解析：询问夏令营的活动内容。
73．Hw I wish I culd g t / That's really cl
解析：表示羡慕和向往。
74．Yu'll have a wnderful time there / Enjy yur stay
解析：表达祝愿。
75．Thank yu / That's very kind f yu
解析：回应对方的祝福。
六、书面表达（20分）
【写作指导】
本文为"A helping hand"。写作要点：
① 确定帮助他人或被帮助的事件及背景；
② 描述事件经过及当时的感受；
③ 说明自己的收获和感悟；
④ 第一人称，一般过去时为主；
⑤ 词数100左右。
【参考范文】
A helping hand
Last mnth, my classmate Li Ming had difficulty with his English prnunciatin. He was t shy t speak in class. I decided t help him. Every day after schl, we practiced reading English texts tgether. I shwed him hw t mve his muth and tngue t make the crrect sunds.
At first, he made many mistakes, but he didn't give up. Little by little, his prnunciatin imprved. Last week, he gave a shrt speech in English class. Althugh it was nt perfect, he spke clearly and cnfidently. The whle class cheered fr him.
This experience taught me that helping thers brings happiness. A small act f kindness can make a big difference t smene. I will cntinue t help thers whenever I can.
（范文仅供格式参考，不计入100词要求）
Chengdu Research Base
Opening hurs: 7:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥55 fr adults; ¥27 fr students
Attentin: See giant pandas here. Dn't feed animals.
Bus: Bus 87/Bus 198
Subway: Line 3-Panda Avenue Statin
Munt Emei
Opening hurs: 6:00 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.
Tickets: ¥160 fr adults; ¥80 fr students
Free fr kids under 6 r senirs ver 65
Attentin: Take sightseeing bus t the tp.
Bus: Bus 5/Bus 12
Jiuzhaigu Valley
Opening hurs: 8:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥169 fr adults; ¥85 fr students
Free fr kids under 6
Attentin: Best seasn t visit is autumn.
Bus: Bus 1/Bus 3 frm the twn
becme imprtance enjy ppular they real gd final help because