英语（河南卷）：2026年中考模拟考前预测卷（含音频及答案解析）

这是一份英语（河南卷）：2026年中考模拟考前预测卷（含音频及答案解析），共12页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw’s the weather nw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cludy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu want t g fr a walk, Bb?
M: A walk? N way. It’s raining utside.
W: N, yu’re wrng. The rain has stpped. It’s just a little cludy.
2．When is the girl leaving?
A．This Mnday.B．Next Mnday.C．Next Sunday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tny, yu prmised yu wuld see me ff at the train statin next Sunday.
M: That’s fr sure. I am a man f my wrd.
3．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, hw are yu feeling tday?
M: I still have a bit f a headache, Mm.
W: Dn’t frget t take the medicine n time.
4．What is Linda like?
A．Quiet.B．Serius.C．Outging.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Tina is a quiet girl, but her sister Linda is very utging.
B: Yes, they’re quite different.
5．Which mnth was the httest last year?
A．June.B．July.C．August.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Is it ht here in summer?
B: Yes, smetimes it’s very ht.
A: Which mnth is the httest in summer?
B: August. Last year July was htter than August.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When was the twer built?
A．In the Qing Dynasty.B．In the Ming Dynasty.C．In the Sng Dynasty.
7．What is the by’s hmetwn famus fr?
A．Paper-cutting.B．Tea.C．Lanterns.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Welcme t my hmetwn, Gina! Lk at that twer. It has a lng histry.
W: That’s amazing. When was it built?
M: In the Sng Dynasty. And it was repaired several times in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
W: Anything else abut yur hmetwn?
M: Yes. Peple here are gd at paper-cutting.
W: And I hear yur hmetwn is famus fr its tea, right?
M: That’s true. Let’s have sme tea tgether, and I will tell yu mre abut it.
W: Sunds great!
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mum and sn.C．Sister and brther.
9．What is the by ging t buy?
A．Sme nins.B．Sme chicken.C．Sme tmates.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Jack, mum said she’d like t make satay this evening.
M: What’s that?
W: A famus fd frm Malaysia.
M: Gd. What des mum need?
W: She needs sme chicken and tmates. I’ve gt sme chicken ready. Can yu buy sme tmates when yu g t the supermarket?
M: Sure.
W: And she needs an nin.
M: There are sme nins in the fridge. Anything else?
W: N.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．Hw did Jim relax himself in the past?
A．By watching TV.B．By listening t music.C．By playing cmputer games.
11．What d we knw abut Jim nw?
A．He is in pr health.B．He has t stay at hme.C．He has t stay in hspital.
12．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple shuld change.
B．Health is very imprtant.
C．All wrk and n play makes Jim dull (无趣).
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】
Jim is a middle schl student. He used t wrk very hard. He watched TV t relax himself. He hardly ever did utdr activities. His parents asked him t d sme sprts, but he wuldn’t listen. Finally he fell ill and had t stay in hspital fr several weeks. Nw Jim is in pr health. Althugh he ges t schl every day, he desn’t d s well in his studies as befre. We can see that health is very imprtant frm Jim’s stry. If yu becme sick, yu may nt g n with yur educatin, and then yu can’t make yur dreams cme true.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where were the prcelain (瓷) plates bught?
A．In Yuzhu.B．In Jingdezhen.C．In Yixing.
14．Which f the fllwing weren’t bught by the wman?
A．Spns.B．Bracelets (手链).C．Cups.
15．When will the wman g there again?
A．During the summer hliday.
B．During the May Day hliday.
C．During the Natinal Day hliday.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: What beautiful prcelain plates. Did yu buy them in Jingdezhen?
B: N, I bught them in an ancient twn in Yuzhu.
A: Isn’t s famus fr its prcelain?
B: Yes, nt s as the hmetwn f Jhn Prcelain. Jhn Prcelain was ne f the five mst famus prcelains f the Sng Dynasty.
A: Ww, that sunds interesting, what else did yu buy there?
B: Besides these beautiful plates. I als bught sme bwls, spns, and sme bracelets made f prcelain.
A: What abut this pretty blue prcelain cup?
B: Oh, it was a gift frm the shp wner.
A: Please let me knw if yu g there next time. I’d als like t buy sme Jung prcelain,
B: We’re planning t g there again during the May Day hliday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
A: I’d lve t.
第二节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16．deep 17．examples 18．understand 19．failed 20．advice
【原文】
An unfrgettable Teacher
During my junir high schl years, there is ne teacher wh left a deep impressin n me, Mr Lee, my math teacher. He was nt nly knwledgeable but als had a special way f teaching. In his class, he always made difficult math prblems seem easy t understand. He used many real-life examples t explain the ideas. Once when we were learning abut gemetry, he brught in sme mdels made by himself. It helped us understand the shapes and structures better.
Besides teaching, he als cared abut ur life. When I failed an imprtant exam, I was really dwn. He nticed my sadness and talked with me after class. He encuraged me nt t give up and gave me sme useful study advice. Thanks t his help, I made great prgress later. Mr Lee is definitely an unfrgettable teacher in my life.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Nwadays, yu may feel tired when spending time with friends r ther peple. It is called scial exhaustin (疲劳). This may have a bad influence n yur life. S what can yu d when yu have scial exhaustin?
Yu dn’t have t jin in every scial activity. Pick and chse the nes that excite yu. Saying yes t every invitatin all the time can make yu feel wrried. Als, althugh yu can’t evade sme scial activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) r birthday party, yu can usually decide wh yu wuld like t spend time with during the activity.
Find ut what makes yu feel wrried and which situatins make yu feel the mst exhausted. Knwing what really tires yu in scial situatins can help yu find ut hw t slve it better. Having family r friends t depend n is helpful. Talk t them abut hw yu are feeling and listen t their advice. They might have ideas t help yu feel less wrried in scial situatins.
Taking sme time alne can help yu feel better. It can help yu understand yurself and hw yu feel in scial situatins. Then yu can plan yur day accrding t what yu need and hw much time yu can spend with thers.
These methds can help yu slve scial exhaustin. Remember, it is gd t find a balance (平衡) between lking after yurself and jining in scial activities.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is scial exhaustin?
A．Feeling lnely when being alne.B．Feeling nervus abut making friends.
C．Feeling tired when spending with thers.D．Feeling excited when spending with thers.
22．What des the underlined wrd “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Enjy.B．Change.C．Organize.D．Avid.
23．Why is it imprtant t knw what makes yu feel wrried in scial activities?
A．Because it can help yu make mre friends.
B．Because it can help yu have mre scial activities.
C．Because it can help yu chse better scial activities.
D．Because it can help yu find ut hw t slve things better.
24．Hw can family and friends help yu in scial situatins?
A．By prviding advice and help.B．By spending mre time with yu.
C．By creating friendly situatins fr yu.D．By helping yu plan sme meaningful activities.
25．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T explain different types f scial activities.
B．T suggest ways t deal with scial exhaustin.
C．T cmpare scial exhaustin with physical tiredness.
D．T warn peple abut the dangers f scial exhaustin.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交疲劳”现象，并提供了四个具体解决方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, yu may feel tired when spending time with friends r ther peple. It is called scial exhaustin (疲劳).”可知，社交疲劳是指与他人相处时感到疲惫。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Als, althugh yu can’t evade sme scial activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) r birthday party,”可知，家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会是不可避免的活动，故推出划线部分evade为“避免”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Knwing what really tires yu in scial situatins can help yu find ut hw t slve it better.”可知，了解社交中让你疲惫的原因能帮助你更好地解决问题。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Talk t them abut hw yu are feeling and listen t their advice. They might have ideas t help yu feel less wrried in scial situatins.”可知，家人朋友主要通过提供建议和帮助来支持你。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“These methds can help yu slve scial exhaustin.”可知，本文的写作目的是提供解决社交疲劳的方法。故选B。
B
Henan Prvince, lcated in central China, is ne f the mst ppular prvinces in China. Here are sme beautiful places f interest which yu can visit in Henan Prvince.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A．Parents.B．Turists.C．Engineers.D．Bus drivers.
27．If Lily wants t have a trip by subway, she can visit ________ ·
A．Henan MuseumB．Shalin TempleC．Lngmen GrttesD．all f the abve
28．What can we knw frm the text?
A．We can visit the Henan Museum n Mndays.
B．We can watch flk perfrmances in Dengfeng.
C．We can enter the Lngmen Grttes at 6:00 p.m.
D．We can take a bus t any f the three places.
29．Hw much d Mr and Mrs Smith (bth in their frties) need t pay if they want t visit the Lngmen Grttes with their 11-year-ld daughter?
A．¥90.B．¥135.C．¥180.D．¥225.
30．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T give a shrt intrductin t Henan Prvince.
B．T shw the traditinal culture f Henan Prvince.
C．T intrduce sme places f interest in Henan Prvince.
D．T list special tips n hw t save mney when traveling.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹，以及开放时间、票价和乘车路线。
26．推理判断题。根据“Here are sme beautiful places f interest which yu can visit in Henan Prvince.”可知，这是一篇旅游攻略，故推出本文是为游客写的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Statin”可知，如果Lily想乘坐地铁去旅行，她可以参观河南博物馆。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/...”“Bus: Bus 8”及“Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81”可知，我们可以乘公交车去这三个地方。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥90 fr adults; Free fr kids under 12 years ld ”可知，Mr和Mrs Smith需要支付180元，11岁的女儿免费，共计180元。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme beautiful places f interest which yu can visit in Henan Prvince.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。故选C。
C
A lt f peple take up dancing as a hbby after wrk. In fact, dancing has been cnsidered ne f the best exercises t fight bad feelings in recent years.
Dancing, which invlves (包含) mving the bdy t different kinds f music, helps ur bdies prduce much endrphin (内啡肽), a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
While simply listening t music r ding sprts can cheer us up, mixing them tgether gives better results. In a study, a grup f German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins: a grup dancing with music, a grup just listening t music, and a grup riding bikes withut music. The results shwed that the first grup were the least depressed (沮丧的).
Dancing can bring peple tgether, t. Tang, Latin r ther scial dancing require us t mve with thers, which can imprve ur sense f scial bnding (联系), accrding t IBSA, a Swiss scientific fundatin.
Dancing als helps peple let g f bad feelings. Studies have fund that depressin ften has t d with sadness abut the past r wrries abut the future. Hwever, dancing helps yu fcus n the present, cnnect with yur bdy, and free yur mind fr a while, as reprted by Psych Central, a mental health news website.
Lauren Helper, a scial wrker in Virginia, US, pinted ut that if peple enjy music f any kind, dancing can be a helpful way t reduce stress. She als said that dancing can take any frm, whether it’s mving arund the huse t a sng r ging ut dancing with friends. “The imprtant part f mvement is that it is fun,” she tld Psych Central.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What can help yu the mst when yu are sad accrding t the study?
A．Attending a cncert.B．Talking t a friend.
C．Dancing t music.D．Riding a bike.
32．What is the benefit f dancing, accrding t IBSA?
A．It helps peple cnnect with thers.
B．It helps peple frget bad feelings.
C．It helps the bdy prduce endrphins.
D．It intrduces different types f music.
33．What matters mst when we mve, accrding t Lauren Helper?
A．The chice f music.B．The frm f dance.
C．The cnnectin t thers.D．The feeling f fun.
34．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Dancing: A Cmmn Hbby after Wrk.
B．Dancing can help yu fcus n the present.
C．Dancing: A Great Way t Fight against Stress.
D．Dance t Jy: Hw Mvement Fights Stress and Cnnects Peple.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳舞作为一种爱好在缓解不良情绪、促进社交以及减轻压力方面的益处，并引用了科学研究和专业人士的观点来支持这些论点。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study, a grup f German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins: a grup dancing with music, a grup just listening t music, and a grup riding bikes withut music. The results shwed that the first grup were the least depressed (沮丧的).”可知，研究表明，随着音乐跳舞对缓解沮丧情绪效果最好。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tang, Latin r ther scial dancing require us t mve with thers, which can imprve ur sense f scial bnding (联系), accrding t IBSA, a Swiss scientific fundatin.”可知，根据IBSA的说法，跳舞可以帮助人们与他人建立联系，增强社交纽带感。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She als said that dancing can take any frm, whether it’s mving arund the huse t a sng r ging ut dancing with friends. ‘The imprtant part f mvement is that it is fun,’ she tld Psych Central.”可知，Lauren Helper认为跳舞时最重要的是要有乐趣。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动这一话题；第二段具体说明跳舞如何帮助缓解不良情绪；第三至五段通过研究、观点等具体阐述跳舞在社交和缓解压力方面的益处；第六段总结强调跳舞的乐趣性。因此文章结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。“Dance t Jy: Hw Mvement Fights Stress and Cnnects Peple”全面概括了文章的主题，即跳舞如何通过运动减轻压力并促进人与人之间的联系。故选D。
D
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the mst dwnladed free app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide, fllwed by ChatGPT frm Open AI.
This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde (编码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build. A CNBC reprt agreed, “Deepseek has a place in the U.S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cst and less-pwerful chips (芯片).” It shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
Usually, AIs need lts f prepared examples t imprve. Hwever, Deepseek learns by itself. Fr example, when dealing with users’ questins r recgnizing images, Deepseek desn’t need a lt f pre-made examples like ld-style AIs. It just figures things ut n its wn and des a much better jb. Therefre, it can help run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
What’s even better fr these rganizatins is that Deepseek is pen-surce. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyne can see the ingredients and change it t suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the cde t fit their needs withut asking anyne fr permissin (允许). A Meta tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
These utstanding advantages f Deepseek has attracted widespread attentin. Mre and mre internatinal cmpanies want t partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s vice in the internatinal AI market luder. At the same time, many freign cmpanies plan t put mre mney in AI research t develp advanced AI like Deepseek.
Deepseek, as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed fr nline shpping and medical imaging. Wrking with labs and clud service prviders will make it bigger, and the pen-surce cmmunity will help, t. Hwever, nthing is perfect in the wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is Deepseek accrding t the passage?
A．A ppular app n the Andrid stre.
B．A tp mdel frm Open AI.
C．A new AI made by a Chinese tech cmpany.
D．A cmpany fr making chips.
37．What makes Deepseek different frm traditinal AIs in learning?
A．It uses expensive chips.
B．It requires permissin t change cde.
C．It needs many pre-made examples.
D．It learns n its wn.
38．What des the underlined wrd “pen-surce” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．nly fr schls.B．lcked and prtected.
C．needing special permissin.D．free t use and change.
39．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Deepseek will take the place f ChatGPT in the future.
B．Deepseek shws cheap and creative AI can succeed glbally.
C．Chinese cmpanies always beat American nes.
D．All AIs need expensive chips t wrk well.
40．What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A．The reasns why Deepseek has a bright future.
B．The expectatin f Deepseek t braden its market.
C．The plans f Deepseek t partner with ther AI cmpanies.
D．The challenges r prblems that Deepseek may face.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国科技公司开发的新AI应用Deepseek迅速走红，其以低成本、低配置芯片实现高性能，具备自我学习能力，且为开源软件，可供用户自由修改代码。Deepseek的诸多优势吸引了国际关注，促进了中外AI领域的合作与发展，未来应用前景广阔，但也暗示着仍有改进空间。
36．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany made a new AI called Deepseek.”可知，Deepseek是由一家中国科技公司开发的新人工智能。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Deepseek learns by itself.”可知，在学习方面，Deepseek与传统人工智能的不同之处在于Deepseek是自己学习的。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Everyne can see the ingredients and change it t suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the cde t fit their needs withut asking anyne fr permissin (允许).”可知，每个人都能看到配方并改变它以适合自己的口味。同样，Deepseek用户可以在不向任何人请求许可的情况下更改代码以适应他们的需求。由此可推知，划线词意为“自由使用和改变”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde (编码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build.”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并像Open AP的GPT-40这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。由此可推知，Deepseek表明廉价和具有创造力的人工智能可以在全球范围内取得成功。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hwever, nthing is perfect in the wrld.''可知，然而，世界上没有完美的东西。由此可推知，作者将在最后一段之后讨论Deepseek可能面临的挑战或问题。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Cheerleader tryuts (啦啦队选拔) were arund the crner. And I just practiced fr it 41 —I’d lked frward t jining ur schl’s cheer-leading team fr a lng time, but the thught f being laughed at fr being a by cheerleader was wrrying.
The big day finally 42 . I gt a cheerleader tryut clearance (许可) frm, but I culdn’t 43 what thers wuld think f me if I gt there. The mre I thught abut it, the mre 44 I felt, which finally caused a shameful escape. As sn as schl was ver, I jumped n the 45 heading hme.
“Derick, why aren’t yu at the cheerleader tryuts?” my friend Minnie asked.
“Er…” my face turned red sn and I murmured (小声说), “I dn’t feel well... and I have a lt f hmewrk tnight…”
Minnie smiled fr she’d knwn I wasn’t telling the 46 . And she als knew my nerves had just 47 me here. She then said, “Yu have t g back, r yu’ll 48 it!” Befre I culd say anything, she had pushed the “stp requested” buttn. Then the bus driver stpped and I 49 .
My anxiety-ridden legs brught me back t schl in a 50 because I was late. When I arrived utside the gym drs, I waited fr a(n) 51 , tk a deep breath and walked in.
I frgt mst f the details f the tryuts, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d gt the best 52 .
Nw as the captain f the cheer-leading team, it is almst 53 t imagine my life withut cheer-leading! I’ve had s many drs pen fr me because f it and met s many wnderful peple 54 it. I’m s thankful fr the friend making me knw that fllwing my 55 is the best thing I can d!
41．A．simplyB．hardlyC．secretlyD．prudly
42．A．wentB．endedC．appearedD．came
43．A．careB．imagineC．treatD．suggest
44．A．thankfulB．nervusC．excitedD．surprised
45．A．trainB．undergrundC．busD．bike
46．A．jkeB．truthC．stryD．lie
47．A．pushedB．fundC．waitedD．tuched
48．A．achieveB．needC．manageD．regret
49．A．gt ffB．ran awayC．slwed dwnD．turned ut
50．A．circleB．wayC．hurryD．line
51．A．dayB．secndC．hurD．week
52．A．screB．chanceC．chiceD．friendship
53．A．usualB．luckyC．impssibleD．natural
54．A．befreB．thrughC．verD．acrss
55．A．habitsB．examplesC．rulesD．interests
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了Derick想参加学校啦啦队选拔，但因担心被嘲笑而临阵脱逃，后在朋友的鼓励下返回并成功入选，最终成为队长，感悟到追随兴趣的重要性。
41．句意：我一直秘密地为此练习——我期待加入校啦啦队很久了，但一想到作为男孩会被嘲笑就感到担忧。
因为担心被嘲笑，他不敢公开练习，应用secretly表示“秘密地”。simply“简单地”、hardly“几乎不”、prudly“自豪地”均不符合当时的心理状态。
42．句意：重要的一天终于到来了。
表示某一天到来，应用came。went“去”、ended“结束”、appeared“出现”均无法表达“到来”的意思。
43．句意：我拿到了啦啦队选拔许可表，但我无法想象如果我去那里别人会怎么看我。
他不敢去想别人的看法，应用imagine“想象”。care“关心”、treat“对待”、suggest“建议”均不符合此处的心理活动。
44．句意：我越想越紧张，最终导致羞愧地逃跑。
担心被嘲笑导致情绪“紧张”，应用nervus。thankful“感激的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均无法体现这种焦虑。
45．句意：一放学，我就跳上了回家的公交车。
后文提到在公交车上遇到朋友，所以是“公交车”，应用bus。train“火车”、undergrund“地铁”、bike“自行车”均与后文不符。
46．句意：Minnie笑了，因为她知道我没说实话。
tell the truth是固定搭配，表示“说实话”，应用truth。
47．句意：她也知道我的紧张情绪刚刚把我推到了这里。
紧张导致他逃回家，是“推”他到这里，应用pushed。fund“发现”、waited“等待”、tuched“触摸”均无法表达这种因果关系。
48．句意：你必须回去，否则你会后悔的！
不回去将来会“后悔”，应用regret。achieve“实现”、need“需要”、manage“管理”均不符合语境。
49．句意：然后公交车司机停了，我下了车。
按了请求停车按钮后，司机停车，他“下车”，应用gt ff。ran away“逃跑”、slwed dwn“减速”、turned ut“结果是”均不符合动作逻辑。
50．句意：我焦虑的双腿带我匆忙回到学校，因为我迟到了。
in a hurry是固定短语，表示“匆忙地”，应用hurry。
51．句意：当我在体育馆门外时，我等了一秒钟，深吸一口气然后走了进去。
在进去前短暂停顿，应用secnd表示“片刻”。day“天”、hur“小时”、week“周”均时间过长。
52．句意：我仍然清楚地记得当我听到我得了最高分时的惊讶。
选拔的结果是“分数”，应用scre。chance“机会”、chice“选择”、friendship“友谊”均与比赛结果无关。
53．句意：现在作为啦啦队队长，几乎不可能想象没有啦啦队的生活。
啦啦队已成为生活一部分，所以“不可能”想象没有它，应用impssible。usual“通常”、lucky“幸运”、natural“自然”均不准确。
54．句意：因为它，我遇到了这么多美好的人。
thrugh it表示“通过它”，指通过啦啦队这个途径，应用thrugh。befre“之前”、ver“超过”、acrss“穿过”均无法表达媒介作用。
55．句意：我如此感激那个让我知道追随我的兴趣是我能做的最好的事情的朋友。
啦啦队是他的“兴趣”，应用interests。habits“习惯”、examples“例子”、rules“规则”均与个人喜好无关。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A new scial media trend (潮流) knwn as “Becming Chinese” is drawing the attentin f TikTk users arund the wrld.
This cultural exchange has 56 t a wave f peple trying ut many kinds f Chinese lifestyles nline. These lifestyles ften include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead f cld drinks and practicing baduanjin-a slw exercise lved by lder peple. The reasns lie in the hpe fr a much 57 life frm yung peple and the rising ppularity f China n the glbal stage.
The Glbal Times nted that the 58 behind Chinese lifestyles helps peple deal with tday’s “burnut sciety (倦怠的社会)”. Fr example, Chinese culture values 59 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 60 that in a fast-changing wrld, Chinese lifestyles can bring rder (有序), and calm inside. 61 western scieties face uncertainty, peple want t lk fr new ways f living in ther cuntries. This 62 reflects China’s grwing sft pwer. Besides, it means freigners are changing their minds, 63 watching Chinese culture t taking part in it.
US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part f a bigger change. Chinese technlgy and 64 have been imprtant in Western life. As we can see, 65 ppularity is the result f this influence and cultural exchange between cmmn peple.
【答案】
56．led 57．healthier 58．wisdm 59．living 60．shws 61．When 62．fully 63．frm 64．prducts 65．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人学习中国生活方式的浪潮。
56．句意：这种文化交流导致了一波人在网上尝试各种中国生活方式的浪潮。根据“t a wave f peple trying ut many kinds f Chinese lifestyles nline”和备选词可知，文化交流导致人们尝试中国生活方式。lead t“导致”，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+dne”，此处用lead的过去分词led。
57．句意：原因在于年轻人对更健康生活的希望，以及中国在全球舞台上越来越受欢迎。根据“the hpe fr a much ________ life frm yung peple”和备选词可知，年轻人希望有更健康的生活，healthy“健康的”，much修饰其比较级healthier“更健康的”。
58．句意：《环球时报》指出，中国生活方式背后的智慧有助于人们应对当今的“倦怠的社会”。根据“helps peple deal with tday’s “burnut sciety”和备选词可知，此处作主语，指“中国生活方式背后的智慧”，用wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdm“智慧”。
59．句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐相处，保持阴阳平衡。live in peace with nature“与自然和谐相处”；value ding sth“重视做某事”，此处用live“生活”的动名词形式living。
60．句意：这一趋势表明，在快速变化的世界中，中国人的生活方式可以带来秩序和内心的平静。根据“The trend ________ that”和备选词可知，这一趋势表明中国生活方式能带来秩序与平静。shw“表明”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The trend”，动词用第三人称单数shws。
61．句意：当西方社会面临不确定性时，人们希望在其他国家寻找新的生活方式。根据“western scieties face uncertainty”和备选词可知，此处表示“当西方社会面临不确定性时”，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。
62．句意：这充分反映了中国日益增强的软实力。根据“reflects China’s grwing sft pwer”和备选词可知，这充分反映了中国日益增强的软实力，full“完全的；充满的”，此处用其副词形式fully“完全地；充分地”修饰动词reflects。
63．句意：此外，这意味着外国人正在改变主意，从观看中国文化到参与其中。根据“watching Chinese culture t taking part in it”和备选词可知，指外国人从观看中国文化到参与其中，frm … t …“从……到……”。
64．句意：中国的技术和产品在西方生活中一直很重要。根据“Chinese technlgy and ________ have been imprtant in Western life.”和备选词可知，中国的技术和产品在西方生活中一直很重要，prduct“产品”，此处泛指各类产品，用复数形式prducts。
65．句意：我们可以看到，它的流行是这种影响和民间文化交流的结果。此处用it指代前文“Chinese technlgy and prducts”，且修饰名词ppularity，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Amazn (亚马逊河) is the wrld’s secnd lngest river. It is 4,160 miles lng, just 24 miles shrter than the Nile, but it is 66 widest river n the earth—abut 60 miles wide. Abut 20 percent f the water that purs int the cean cmes frm the Amazn. It prvides Suth America 67 lts f water.
The Amazn is part f a large area called the Amazn rainfrest 68 has a lt f plants and animals. In sme places, the plants are s thick 69 sunlight can’t reach the rainfrest flr.
The famus explrer (探险家) Francisc de Orellana gave the river its name. During the year frm 1541 t 1642, he and his team met a grup f wild wmen. They made him think f an ld stry abut the brave Amazns (亚马逊族女战士). Perhaps in rder 70 tell later travelers abut these wild wmen, he named the river the Amazn.
【答案】66．the 67．with 68．which/that 69．that 70．t
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊河的基本情况，包括其长度、宽度、对南美洲的供水作用，以及亚马逊雨林丰富的生物多样性。同时，还讲述了亚马逊河名字的由来。
66．句意：它有4160英里长，仅比尼罗河短24英里，但它是地球上最宽的河流——大约60英里宽。根据“widest river”可知，此处表示形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
67．句意：它为南美洲提供了大量的水。根据“prvides Suth America”和“lts f water”可知，此处考查固定搭配“prvide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
68．句意：亚马逊河是一个被称为亚马逊雨林的大面积区域的一部分，那里有很多植物和动物。根据“The Amazn is part f a large area called the Amazn rainfrest”和“has a lt f plants and animals”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the Amazn rainfrest”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。
69．句意：在一些地方，植物非常茂密，以至于阳光无法到达雨林地面。根据“the plants are s thick”和“sunlight can’t reach the rainfrest flr”可知，此处考查固定句型“”，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
70．句意：也许是为了告诉后来的旅行者这些野蛮女人的故事，他把这条河命名为亚马逊河。根据“in rder”和“tell later travelers abut these wild wmen”可知，此处考查固定搭配“in rder t d sth.”，意为“为了做某事”。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking abut hw t help animals.)
A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Have yu heard abut the recent news n wildlife prtectin?
B: N, I haven’t. 71 ?
A: It’s abut the gvernment’s new plan t prtect endangered animals in ur cuntry.
B: 72 ?
A: They are planning t make mre prtected areas and stp peple frm hunting animals.
B: Great! 73 .
A: I agree. We can start by nt buying things made frm animals.
B: Yes! What else can we d?
A: 74 .
B: Yu’re right. The mre peple knw, the mre they can help.
A: Wuld yu like t jin sme vlunteer grups t prtect animals tgether?
B: 75 . Let’s wrk tgether.
【答案】71．What’s it abut 72．What are they ging t d 73．We shuld d smething t help them 74．We can als tell ur friends and family abut it 75．Yes , I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕李明和张华谈论如何保护动物展开。
71．根据“Have yu heard abut the recent news n wildlife prtectin?”和“It’s abut the gvernment’s new plan t prtect endangered animals in ur cuntry.”可推知，张华对新闻内容感兴趣，会询问新闻内容是什么？What’s it abut?“它是关于什么的？”符合。故填What’s it abut。
72．根据“They are planning t make mre prtected areas and stp peple frm hunting animals.”（政府正在计划建立更多的自然保护区，禁止人们捕猎动物。）可推知，此处张华会询问李明政府保护动物的计划。What are they ging t d?“他们将怎样做？”符合。故填What are they ging t d。
73．根据“I agree. We can start by nt buying things made frm animals.”（我同意。我们可以从不买由动物制作的东西开始。）可推知，张华对政府措施表示赞同后，提出个人行动的必要性，引出后续讨论如何参与保护。We shuld d smething t help them.“我们应该做些事情来保护它们。”符合。故填We shuld d smething t help them。
74．根据“What else can we d?”和“Yu’re right. The mre peple knw, the mre they can help.”可推知，此处李明会想让更多的人也能帮助保护动物。We can als tell ur friends and family abut it.“我们也可以告诉我们的朋友和家人。”符合。故填We can als tell ur friends and family abut it。
75．根据“Wuld yu like t jin sme vlunteer grups t prtect animals tgether?”及“Let’s wrk tgether.”可知，李明邀请张华加入志愿团体一起保护动物，张华同意了他的邀请。因此，此处要作肯定回答。Yes , I’d lve t“好的，我愿意”；Sure/Of curse“当然”，都符合情景。故填Yes , I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse。
六、书面表达（20分）
“民以食为天”。掌握烹饪的技巧，会做几道家常菜，对我们中学生来说，是必备的生存技能。你最擅长烹饪什么菜？请以“The dish I’m best at”为题，写一篇文章。
写作要求：
1）你最擅长烹饪的一道菜是什么？烹饪步骤是什么？你是怎么学会的？
2）这道菜口味如何？有什么营养价值？你烹饪它时有何感受？
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数100左右。
The dish I’m best at
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The dish I’m best at
The dish I ck best is scrambled eggs with tmates. I learned it frm my grandmther. Here’s hw I make it: First, I chp tmates and beat eggs. Then, I fry the eggs until glden and set them aside. Next, I stir and fry the tmates until sft, add the eggs back, and mix them with a little salt and sugar.
This dish tastes slightly sweet and sur. Tmates prvide vitamins, while eggs ffer prtein. Cking it makes me happy because it’s quick and healthy. Whenever I make it, I feel prud t create smething delicius n my wn. It reminds me that even simple skills can bring jy and independence.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最擅长烹饪的一道菜是什么、烹饪步骤以及是如何学会的；
第二步，介绍这道菜口味如何，有什么营养价值以及烹饪它时的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① 从……学……
② 把……混合在一起
③n my wn 自己
[高分句型]
①Cking it makes me happy because it’s quick and healthy. （原因状语从句）
②It reminds me that even simple skills can bring jy and independence.（宾语从句）
An Unfrgettable Teacher
My math teacher left a 16 impressin n me..
He used many real-life 17 t explain the ideas.
It helped us 18 the shapes and structures better.
When I 19 an imprtant exam, I was really dwn.
He encuraged me nt t give up and gave me sme useful study 20 .
Henan Museum
Opening hurs: 9:00 5:00 p.m.
Attentin:Yu must enter the museum ne hur befre the clsing time. Henan Museum is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday all year rund. Address: N.8, Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu City
Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/...
Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Statin
Shalin Temple
Opening hurs: 7:00 5:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥80 fr adults; ¥40 fr students
Attentin: Dn’t miss the wnderful kung fu perfrmance!
Free fr kids under 6 years ld r ld peple ver 60 years ld Address: West Fthills f Sngshan Muntain, Dengfeng City
Bus: Bus 8
Lngmen Grttes
Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Attentin: Yu must enter the Lngmen Grttes ne hur befre the clsing time.
Tickets: ¥90 fr adults; ¥45 fr 13 t 18 years ld
Attentin: Free fr kids under 12 years ld r ld peple ver 60 years ld.
Address: Lngmen Twn, Lulng District, Luyang City
Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81
healthy wise prduct live it lead full when frm shw