江苏省扬州市江都区2025-2026学年九年级第二学期中考第一次模拟英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市江都区2025-2026学年九年级第二学期中考第一次模拟英语试卷（含解析），文件包含《判断》微课学习pptx、《判断》微课学习任务单设计docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Our cuntry has made ________ great prgress in 6G technlgy ver the past few years.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去几年里，我们国家在6G技术方面取得了巨大的进步。
prgress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。make prgress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词a/an。且非特指，不用the。
2. — Is it hpeful that Jiangdu can be designed as a “15-minute living circle”, where basic services are within easy ________ in the future?
— I’m nt sure, but I hpe it can cme true.
A. resultB. reachC. reasnD. research
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——江都有希望被设计成一个“15分钟生活圈”，在那里基本服务在未来可以轻易到达吗？——我不确定，但我希望它能实现。
result结果；reach到达/范围；reasn原因；research研究。根据“15-minute living circle”可知，指的是生活圈内基本服务容易获取，within easy reach意为“容易到达/触手可及”。
3. — What is the ppulatin f Jiangdu?
— It’s abut 929 thusand. It’s ________ than that f Gayu, abut 710 thusand.
A. largerB. smallerC. mreD. fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——江都的人口是多少？——大约92.9万。它比高邮的人口（大约71万）更多。
larger更大的；smaller更小的；mre更多的；fewer更少的。修饰人口用“large”或者“small”，根据“929 thusand”大于“710 thusand”可知此处应表示人口更多。
4. Mr. Chen, a famus teacher in Jiangdu, always ffered students practical ______ n hw t chse majrs and universities wisely in his career.
A. newsB. adviceC. intrductinsD. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈先生是江都的一位著名老师，在他的职业生涯中，总是就如何明智地选择专业和学校向学生提供实用的建议。
news消息；advice建议；intrductins介绍；knwledge知识。根据“hw t chse majrs and universities wisely”可知，老师给学生提供的是关于选择的“建议”，且“ffer sb. advice”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供建议”。故用advice。
5. —Mr. Yu, were yu brn in Jiangdu?
—Yes. And I ________in Jiangdu fr nearly 70 years.
A. liveB. livedC. am livingD. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——余先生，你出生在江都吗？——是的。并且我在江都已经居住了将近70年。
根据时间状语“fr nearly 70 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
6. It’s amazing that many ld twns in ur hmetwn have rebuilt ________ with green parks and smart traffic systems.
A. themselvesB. itselfC. himselfD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们家乡的许多古老城镇已经用绿色公园和智能交通系统重建了它们自己。
themselves它们/他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。主语“many ld twns”是复数形式且指物，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时，应用复数反身代词themselves。
7. Mr. Zhu learned that ________ the guide, a child-friendly envirnment shuld prvide perfect cnditins and services fr children’s grwth and develpment.
A. because fB. instead fC. accrding tD. thanks fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱先生了解到，根据指南，儿童友好型环境应为儿童的成长和发展提供完美的条件和服务。
根据“Mr. Zhu learned guide”可知，此处表示信息的来源或依据，accrding t“根据”符合句意。because f“因为”；instead f“代替”；thanks fr“因……而感谢”，均不符合语境。
8. —I used t be afraid f public speaking. My hands wuld shake ________.
—But yu are s cnfident nw!
A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. happilyD. bravely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我过去害怕公开演讲。我的手会紧张地发抖。—但现在你这么自信！
angrily生气地；nervusly紧张地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地。根据“used t be afraid f public speaking”可知，害怕会导致紧张，因此手会“紧张地”发抖，nervusly符合语境。
9. —Millie, can yu ________ the cranes fr us?
—OK. They are tall and have lng legs and a lng neck.
A. cuntB. describeC. feedD. prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。
cunt数数；describe描述；feed喂养；prtect保护。根据答语“They are tall and have lng legs and a lng neck.”可知，此处是在描述鹤的外形特征，因此问句是请求描述，情态动词can+动词原形，故应填describe。
10. Qian Xuesen, Mr. Yang’s her, is a great scientist, and he ________ many imprtant prjects at that time.
A. tk utB. tk ffC. tk nD. tk away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森，杨先生的英雄，是一位伟大的科学家，那时他承担了许多重要的项目。
tk ut拿出；tk ff起飞，脱下；tk n承担；tk away带走。根据“many imprtant prjects”可知，此处指他承担了许多重要的项目。
11. — Which f the tw sweaters d yu want, Jim?
— ________. One is t small while the ther is t big.
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，这两件毛衣你想要哪一件？——两件都不要。一件太小而另一件太大。
Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都。根据问句“tw sweaters”可知范围是两者；根据答语“One is t small while the ther is t big.”可知，两件都不合适，表示否定两者。
12. —Sun Yingsha wn the wmen’s singles final at the WTT Champins in Macau a few days ag.
—________exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几天前，孙颖莎夺得澳门WTT冠军赛女子单打决赛冠军。——这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
中心词news是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，不可加冠词an。
13. —Grandpa, the film is wnderful. D yu knw ________?
—Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m.
A. When did the murder take placeB. Hw lng did the murder last
C. When the murder tk placeD. Hw lng the murder lasted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，这部电影很棒。你知道谋杀案发生在什么时候吗？——在凌晨1点到5点之间。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m.”可知询问的是具体发生的时间，应用When引导，而Hw lng通常用于询问时长。
14. —The inventin f self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technlgy.
—________. They’ll be part f ur life.
A. I’m afraid ntB. N prblemC. That’s nt the caseD. I can’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将成为我们生活的一部分。
I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；N prblem没问题；That’s nt the case情况并非如此；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“They’ll be part f ur life.”可知，答语者对对方的观点表示强烈赞同，认为自动驾驶汽车会融入生活，“I can’t agree mre”符合语境。应填I can’t agree mre。
15. —Our teacher encurages us t keep wrking hard even when we meet difficulties.
—Exactly. ________. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
A. The early bird catches the wrmB. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light wrkD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师鼓励我们即使遇到困难也要继续努力。——没错。有志者事竟成。心之所愿，无事不成。
The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Many hands make light wrk.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“keep wrking hard even when we meet difficulties”及“Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart”可知，对话强调面对困难要有坚定的意志，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I hpe t rganize my cncert in the near future s that I can intrduce Chinese flk music t mre peple.” Zheng Xiahui, a yung Chinese girl, shared her ____16____ after she played the erhu n the street in Milan, Italy.
In fact, she ____17____ played the erhu utdrs befre and this was Zheng’s first perfrmance n the street. She ____18____ several classical pieces. One was Bella Cia, a very ppular sng amng ____19____. Her wnderful perfrmance was praised by many peple. The audience (观众) were ____20____ and they never thught their lcal music culd be played s well n the erhu.
Since she first played the erhu n the street in Milan, Zheng has ____21____ many flwers and cards frm her fans. She has always been ____22____ by seeing and reading them. “When I perfrmed n the street, the audience gradually ____23____ a large circle arund me and danced happily tgether,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that ____24____ has n bundaries.”
Frm then n, t ____25____ the beauty f traditinal Chinese music, she ften uses traditinal Chinese ____26____ like the pipa and guzheng t play alng with her music. Tday she’s gt lts f fans ____27____. A cmment nline said, “The perfrmance is beautiful, ____28____ d yu knw what’s even better? It’s amazing hw music brings peple clser tgether.”
In the future, Zheng wants t ____29____ mre sngs that can mix traditinal Chinese music with lcal music styles. “If I have a chance, I will play an imprtant part in flk music educatin, ____30____ a ‘dandelin seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditinal Chinese music t mre and mre places arund the wrld.” she said.
16. A. wishB. musicC. speechD. hbby
17. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. ften
18. A. sangB. madeC. watchedD. played
19. A. FrenchB. ChineseC. ItaliansD. Germans
20. A. surprisedB. tiredC. wrriedD. bred
21. A. wnB. receivedC. brughtD. bught
22. A. invitedB. fllwedC. mvedD. interviewed
23. A. drewB. madeC. frmedD. watched
24. A. musicB. cultureC. beautyD. educatin
25. A. writeB. studyC. enjyD. spread
26. A. instrumentsB. hbbiesC. cursesD. experiences
27. A. nearbyB. nlineC. verseasD. utside
28. A. sB. butC. andD. r
29. A. take upB. put upC. make upD. run up
30. A. frB. abutC. asD. like
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，用音乐传递中国传统音乐之美的故事，展现了音乐无国界的魅力，以及她希望像蒲公英种子一样向世界传播中国民乐的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡后，分享了她的愿望。
根据直接引语的内容，这是她对未来的期望与想法，wish“愿望”符合语境。music音乐；speech演讲；hbby爱好，均不符。
【17题详解】
句意：事实上，她从未在户外拉过二胡，这是郑第一次在街头表演。
后文明确说这是她第一次街头户外表演，说明她之前从来没有在户外演过二胡，never“从未”符合语境。seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常，均不符。
【18题详解】
句意：她演奏了几首经典曲目。
表示“演奏乐曲”用动词play，played“演奏”符合语境。sang唱；made制作；watched观看，均不符。
【19题详解】
句意：其中一首是Bella Cia，一首在意大利人中非常流行的歌曲。
根据前文场景是在意大利米兰街头，受众为当地居民，Italians“意大利人”符合语境。French法国人；Chinese中国人；Germans德国人，均不符。
【20题详解】
句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过当地的音乐能用二胡演奏得这么好。
观众没想到本土歌曲能被中国二胡拉得这么好，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。tired疲惫的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的，均不符。
【21题详解】
句意：自从她第一次在米兰街头拉二胡以来，郑已经收到了很多来自粉丝的鲜花和卡片。
郑晓辉从粉丝那里“收到”花和卡片，received收到符合语境。wn赢得；brught带来；bught购买，均不符。
【22题详解】
句意：看到和读到这些，她一直很感动。
根据前文粉丝送花和卡片的细节，她被粉丝的心意所触动，mved“感动的”符合语境。invited邀请；fllwed跟随；interviewed采访，均不符。
【23题详解】
句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起开心地跳舞。
根据语境描述观众聚集的动作，固定搭配frm a circle意为围成一个圈，frmed“围成”符合语境。drew画；made制作；watched观看，均不符。
【24题详解】
句意：这让我相信音乐没有边界。
根据全文主题，郑的二胡演奏让不同国家的人因音乐相聚，说明音乐不受国界限制，music“音乐”符合语境。culture文化；beauty美；educatin教育，均不符。
【25题详解】
句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。
她的目标是把中国传统音乐推广到全世界，此处表示“传播中国传统音乐的美”，spread“传播”符合语境。write写；study学习；enjy享受，均不符。
【26题详解】
句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。
琵琶、古筝都属于中国传统乐器，instruments“乐器”符合语境。hbbies爱好；curses课程；experiences，均不符。
【27题详解】
句意：现在她在网上有很多粉丝。
后文紧接着提到了网上的观众评论，对应说明她现在有很多线上粉丝，nline“在网上”符合语境。nearby附近；verseas海外；utside外面，均不符。
【28题详解】
句意：一条网上评论说：“表演很美，但是你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐让人们走得更近，这太神奇了。”
前后两句存在转折递进关系，but但是用于引出转折内容衔接自然。s所以；and和；r或者，均不符。
【29题详解】
句意：未来，郑想创作更多能将中国传统音乐与当地音乐风格融合的歌曲。
郑晓辉想要创作更多融合中乐和本土风格的歌曲，make up“创作、谱写”符合语境。take up开始从事；put up张贴；run up跑上前，均不符。
【30题详解】
句意：“如果有机会，我将在民乐教育中扮演重要角色，像蒲公英种子一样，向世界各地传播中国传统音乐。” 她说。
此处用比喻的修辞手法，将自己比作传播音乐的蒲公英种子，like“像”表示类比，符合语境。fr 为了；abut关于；as作为，均不符。
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
31. Hw many peple shared their ideas n EBO-SE?
A. Over 50.B. 315.C. Abut 365.D. 505.
32. What d we knw abut EBO-SE accrding t the infrmatin in the table abve?
A. It can’t be used at night.B. The app can’t wrk n Andrid phnes.
C. At least tw peple can use it tgether.D. Peple have t change its batteries every day.
33. In which part can we read the passage in the newspaper?
A. Culture.B. Technlgy.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为EBO-SE的宠物陪伴机器人，包括其价格、评分、功能特点及使用说明。
【31题详解】
产品介绍首段显示“505 reviews”，说明有505位用户分享了他们对EBO-SE的评价和看法。
【32题详解】
产品细节第三点提到“The pet camera can be used by mre than ne persn”，表明该设备支持多人同时使用，即至少两人可以一起使用。
【33题详解】
文章介绍的是一款具备夜视、自动充电、手机APP控制等功能的高科技宠物机器人，这类产品介绍通常会出现在报纸的科技（Technlgy）版块。
B
“It’s hpeless,” Sctt said. He sat utside his cabin and watched White Fang, wh was pulling his chain, snarling angrily. “He is a wlf. We can’t tame him,” Sctt added.
“Smene has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Lk at thse marks n his chest.” He advised Sctt t be patient and give White Fang a chance and set him free. Matt picked up a club and went ver t White Fang. He pened the chain rund White Fang’s neck. The dg culdn’t believe he was free.
“Pr thing,” said Sctt. “He needs human kindness.” Sctt went int the cabin and returned with sme meat. He threw it t White Fang.
Hwever, anther dg ran t the meat and tried t take it, White Fang attacked the dg and kncked it dwn. Matt ran in and started t kick White Fang. Again White Fang attacked Matt and bit his leg.
“I tld yu it was hpeless,” said Sctt, taking ut his gun. He was angry and wanted t sht at the wild dg.
“Lk, Sctt,” Matt said, “that dg had a terrible time befre. Yu can’t expect him t be nrmal again at nce. Give him sme time.”
White Fang watched Sctt cme ver t him, and snarled. He was waiting fr his punishment.
But Sctt sat dwn a few meters away and talked t White Fang in a calm, gentle way. He threw meat t the dg many times. Little by little, White Fang became less dubtful.
Sctt slwly walked clser and tuched White Fang’s head. Instead f hitting him, Sctt patted and caressed him gently. White Fang felt bth fear and warmth. It was the start f a new life fr him.
Lve didn’t cme quickly. At first, White Fang just helped guard Sctt’s things at night. But with kind wrds and gentle care day after day, White Fang’s hate slwly turned int deep lve fr his new master.
—— Adapted frm White Fang
34. Why did Matt think White Fang culd be tamed?
A. Because White Fang was still yung.B. Because there were taming marks n his chest.
C. Because White Fang liked eating meat.D. Because White Fang listened t him.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sctt?
A. Cld and strict.B. Brave but rude.
C. Kind and patient.D. Careless and nisy.
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. White Fang nce had a terrible time.
B. Sctt didn’t fllw Matt’s advice at all.
C. White Fang wuld nt hurt thers again.
D. Sctt wuld live happily with White Fang.
37. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Brave Sled-DgB. White Fang’s Masters
C. Kindness Changes White FangD. Hw t Tame a Wild Dg
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了受伤的野狗White Fang起初充满敌意，在Sctt和Matt的帮助下，通过Sctt的善意与耐心，逐渐放下防备，对新主人产生信任与爱的故事。
【34题详解】
第二段Matt指出：“Lk at thse marks n his chest.”，直接说明他认为White Fang可以被驯服的原因，是它胸口有曾被驯服过的痕迹。
【35题详解】
第八段和第九段提到，Sctt“talked t White Fang in a calm, gentle way”,“threw meat t the dg many times”，最终White Fang对他的态度发生转变，这体现了Sctt善良且有耐心的品质。
【36题详解】
最后一段提到“White Fang’s hate slwly turned int deep lve fr his new master”，结合全文Sctt用善意和温柔对待White Fang的情节，可推断出Sctt会和White Fang幸福地生活在一起。
【37题详解】
全文围绕Sctt用善意和耐心改变White Fang的过程展开，核心主题是“善意改变了White Fang”。
C
Have yu ever wndered hw t bst yur chances f winning a game f rck, paper, scissrs? The tw-player game has three basic rules: rck beats scissrs, scissrs beat paper, and paper beats rck. Scientists say the best way t win is t be randm (随机) and unguessable, and nt t pay attentin t what has happened in the last rund.
T find the secret f success, a team at Western Sydney University, in Australia, studied peple’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games f rck, paper, scissrs. There were 31 pairs f players, wh each played 480 runds f the game n a cmputer. Afterwards, the researchers cmpared the results f the games with the recrded brain activity fr the players.
The results shwed that mst peple had a clear favurite chice t play in the game. Mre than half f the players preferred t play “rck”. Paper was the next mst ppular, fllwed by “scissrs”. Peple als ften chse t avid repeating the same mve they’d used in their last rund.
The brain analysis fund that when peple were deciding which mve t play, they based it n what happened in the last rund. This didn’t wrk. In fact, using the results f the last rund t predict what wuld happen next made players mre likely t lse. The researchers said their study shws that peple’s brains struggle t be unguessable. S if yu want t raise yur chances f winning yur next game f rck, paper, scissrs, make yur decisins as randm as pssible.
38. What des “bst” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Steal.B. Encurage.C. Raise.D. Create.
39. What is the best advice fr yu t win?
A. Fllw three basic rules.
B. Remember what has happened.
C. Think carefully and cpy the ther’s mve.
D. Try t make yur chices as randm as pssible.
40. In the study, researchers recrded the players’ _______.
A. heart ratesB. brain activityC. eye mvementsD. talking time
41. What is the main prblem fr ur brains in this game?
A. They seem t frget the rules easily.B. They get tired quickly.
C. They find it hard t be unguessable.D. They are t slw t act.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一项关于石头剪刀布游戏获胜策略的研究，分析了人们在游戏中的决策习惯，并指出提高胜率的关键在于做出随机、不可预测的选择。
【38题详解】
第1段中，“bst yur chances f winning”意为“提高获胜的概率”，后文最后一段也出现了“raise yur chances f winning”，“bst”与“raise”含义相同。
【39题详解】
第1段指出科学家认为获胜的最佳方式是随机且不可预测，第4段结尾再次强调“make yur decisins as randm as pssible”，这是获胜的最佳建议。
【40题详解】
第2段提到研究团队“studied peple’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games”以及“cmpared the results f the games with the recrded brain activity”，说明研究人员记录了玩家的大脑活动。
【41题详解】
第4段明确指出“the study shws that peple’s brains struggle t be unguessable”，即人类大脑难以做到不可预测，这是游戏中的主要问题。
D
①On March 28, in Prtugal, a Chinese mtrcycle brand crssed the finish line nearly fur secnds ahead f its cmpetitrs at the Wrld Superbike Champinship (WSBK). It was a histric mment, the first time a Chinese manufacturer had wn at this level. Miles away in Chngqing, Zhang Xue std amng the crwd, watching it happen. Then he brke dwn in tears.“I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr 20 years.”
②Zhang Xue’s stry begins in a small muntain village in Hunan, where he develped an early, strng lve fr mtrcycles. With n mney t chase directly, he tk the lng rute, starting as a learner in a repair shp at sixteen, pening his wn shp at seventeen, and spending the next 20 years ding anything and everything related t mtrcycles. There was never a Plan B. Only mtrcycles.
③Zhang has a very strng persnality. He hates mistakes and wants everything t be perfect. At nineteen, he ran after a film team in the rain fr three hurs just t get nticed as a rider. It wrked. Later, when peple said n t his ideas, he built simple mdels t prve them wrng. That persnality later made him leave a cmpany he started with thers, because his ideas did nt match what his partners wanted.
④Starting all ver again nearly cst him everything. By early 2025, his new cmpany had run ut f mney. He brrwed frm anyne willing, raising 7 millin yuan just t survive. He pushed ut the prduct in March, and the cmpany lived. Tday, the business is grwing but still perating at a lss. Zhang isn’t wrried, he sees it as part f the race.
⑤After all the ups and dwns, Zhang hasn’t changed much. He still rides a scter t wrk and spends hlidays n lng mtrcycle trips. When asked what he truly enjys, he answers, “I dn’t like starting a business. I like building mtrcycles.”
42. Hw des Zhang Xue feel abut the result f the WSBK?
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.
43. What des the wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Building a simple mdel.
B. Running after the film team in the rain.
C. Being nticed as a rider.
D. Succeeding ding everything perfectly.
44. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Zhang brrwed 7 millin yuan t save his cmpany.
b. Zhang’s mtrcycle brand wn a race in Prtugal.
c. Zhang pened his wn repair shp.
d. Zhang ran after a film team in the rain.
e. Zhang left the cmpany he started with thers.
A. cdeabB. bcdeaC. cdebaD. bcead
45. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④/⑤
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，讲述了摩托车品牌创始人张雪从湖南山村少年到带领中国品牌拿下WSBK冠军的创业历程，展现了他20年的坚持、韧性与对摩托车的热爱。
【42题详解】
第一段提到“Then he brke dwn in tears. ‘I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr 20 years.’”，直接体现了张雪激动、喜极而泣的心情。
【43题详解】
第三段中“At nineteen, he ran after a film team in the rain fr three hurs just t get nticed as a rider. It wrked.”，这里的“It”指代前文“为了让自己作为骑手被注意到，他在雨中追了摄制组三个小时”这件事。
【44题详解】
按原文时间线排序：c.17岁时“pened his wn shp”（第②段），d.19岁时“ran after a film team in the rain”（第③段），e.离开和别人合伙的公司（第③段，在19岁之后），a.2025年初“brrwing 7 millin yuan”（第④段），b.2026年3月品牌夺冠（第①段，全文最后发生的事件）。正确顺序为c-d-e-a-b。
【45题详解】
文章结构分析：①段：开篇点题，写夺冠这一历史性时刻； ②-④段：按时间顺序讲述张雪的成长历程、个人特质与创业挫折； ⑤段：结尾升华，写他经历沉浮后依然热爱摩托车的初心；整体结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。
第II卷(非选择题60分)
四、词汇运用。(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. What wuld yu say if yu want t ________ (介绍) the mst imprtant attractins in China?
【答案】intrduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要介绍中国最重要的景点，你会说什么？“介绍”对应的英文动词是intrduce，want t d sth.（想要做某事），后接动词原形。故填intrduce。
47. The Palace Museum is ________ amng the first few that yu wuld mentin. (或许)
【答案】prbably
【解析】
【详解】句意：故宫或许是你会首先提到的地方之一。“或许”对应的英文是prbably，副词，在句中作状语，表示可能性。
48. Last year marked the ne ________ birthday f the Palace Museum. (百)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年是故宫博物院的百岁生日。根据“ne ___ birthday”以及汉语提示“百”可知，此处表示“第一百个生日”，需用序数词形式。“百”的基数词为hundred，其序数词为hundredth。
49. It has seen the change f histry and ________ with time. (成长)
【答案】grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：它见证了历史的变迁，并随着时间成长。“成长”对应的英文是grw，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，因此用grw的过去分词形式grwn，与前面的has构成现在完成时结构。
50. It’s a treasure and ________ f Chinese culture, cnnecting the past with the present. (象征)
【答案】symbl
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是连接过去与现在的中国文化瑰宝与象征。“象征”对应的英文是symbl，名词；在句中与treasure并列，共同作表语，由不定冠词a限定，因此使用单数形式symbl。
51. In 1925, it was _______ frm a palace int the museum and pened its gate t everyne. (change)
【答案】changed
【解析】
【详解】句意：1925年，它从宫殿被改造为博物馆，并向所有人开放大门。分析句子结构，可知主语it指的是之前的宫殿，现在的博物馆，和动词change是被动关系；句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was+动词过去分词”，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
52. Tday, the Palace Museum is still as _______ as ever. (live)
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，故宫博物院依旧和以往一样热闹。句子用到了固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as ever，意思是“和以往一样……”。括号里的单词是live ，需要变成形容词形式来描述故宫的状态，对应的形容词是lively，表示“热闹且充满活力的”。
53. We are trying t prtect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with mdern technlgy. (visit)
【答案】visitrs’##visitr
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正努力保护它的珍宝，并利用现代科技让游客的体验更佳。空格处需要填入一个形容词或名词作为定语修饰“experience”。“visit”的动词属性不符合语境，其所有格形式visitrs’表示游客的（因不止一个游客因此用复数形式），符合语境。此外，visitr单数时作定语，即“visitr experience”是固定搭配，意为“游客体验”，也符合语境。故填visitrs’或visitr。
54. Fun ________ prducts f the Palace Museums have been ppular with yung peple. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【解析】
【详解】句意：故宫博物院有趣的文化产品很受年轻人欢迎。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词prducts，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意思是“文化的”。
55. Thrugh these ________ prducts, the museum hpes t increase the sharing f traditinal culture with the public. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过这些创意产品，博物馆希望加强与大众的传统文化共享。根据“prducts”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创意的、创造性的”。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词)
Prtia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stpped her frm chsing ne that she liked. At the same time, it stpped her frm refusing ne that she did nt like. Her father had arranged a kind f guessing game fr men wh came t curt (求婚) his daughter. There were three bxes. Each ne had smething written n it. Every suitr (求婚者) had t chse a bx. Prtia’s father thught the right man wuld understand the meaning f the three bxes and chse the right ne. The man wh chse the right bx culd marry Prtia, but if a man chse the wrng bx, he wuld never marry anyne at all.
Her first suitr was a Prince frm Naples. Prtia did nt like him because he talked abut cats all the time. He didn’t seem t knw abut anything except cats, and nthing else interested him. Prtia did nt like cats.
Her secnd suitr was a Cunt (伯爵). Prtia did nt like him because he always lked sad r angry—r bth. He never lked happy, and she was afraid that when he gt ld, he wuld be a very unhappy husband fr her.
Her third suitr was a French Lrd (贵族). Prtia did nt like him because he did nt have his wn way f thinking. He tried t be just like every persn he met. She thught it wuld be like having twenty husbands, and she culdn’t lve him at all.
—— Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
56. Why was Prtia unhappy accrding t Paragraph 1?
____________________________________________________________________________
57. Hw many bxes did Prtia’s father arrange?
____________________________________________________________________________
58. Wh culd Prtia marry accrding t the guessing game?
____________________________________________________________________________
59. Which suitr can we describe with “Mnkey see, mnkey d”?
____________________________________________________________________________
60. What’s the main idea f the last three paragraphs?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Prtia culdn’t chse her husband by herself.
57. Three. 58. The man wh chse the right bx.
59. The third suitr (lrd).
60. Why Prtia didn’t like the three suitrs.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述鲍西娅因父亲遗嘱无法自主选择丈夫，父亲设置选盒子猜谜择偶规则，并依次介绍三位求婚者以及波西娅不喜欢他们各自的原因。
【56题详解】
根据第一段首句“Prtia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stpped her frm chsing ne that she liked.”，提炼整合原文信息得出答案。
【57题详解】
根据第一段中“There were three bxes.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中“The man wh chse the right bx culd marry Prtia.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
【59题详解】
根据第四段第三位贵族没有自己的主见、一味模仿他人，符合“照搬模仿、人云亦云”的含义，可确定答案。
【60题详解】
后三段分别介绍三位求婚者，并说明鲍西娅不喜欢他们的各自原因，概括段意即可得出。
六、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Wrk sngs are als called “hazi”. Peple sing them when they are in heavy wrk, like mving big rcks r pulling bats by the river. Wrk sngs can always light up the s____61____ f wrking peple.
Accrding t different j____62____, there are different kinds f wrk sngs: field wrk sngs, batman wrk sngs, fisherman wrk sngs and wrkshp wrk sngs.
Wrk sngs have f____63____ features. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it pssible t shw the feelings naturally. Then, their rhythms change w____64____ the physical mvements f wrking grups. Sme rhythms are h____65____ and strng, while thers are shrt and light. There are als lng and cmfrting nes. Third, because f the nature f physical wrk, the music f____66____ f wrk sngs are simple and repeated. Last but nt the least, the singing is dne thrugh a l____67____ singer and answering singers. The leading singer wuld sing t the grup t encurage them, and then the answering singers wuld sing tgether by r____68____ part f the leading singer’s sentences.
Fr t____69____ f years, wrk sngs have played an imprtant rle in the struggle f wrking peple against nature. They shw the wisdm f b____70____ wrking peple. Therefre, they have bth histrical and cultural values.
【答案】61. spirit##pirit##spirits##pirits
62. jbs##bs
63. fur##ur
64. with##ith
65. heavy##eavy
66. frms##rms
67. leading##leading
68. repeating##repeating
69. thusands##husands
70. brave##brave
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了号子 (劳动歌) 的起源、分类、特点及其在劳动人民生活中的重要意义。
【61题详解】
句意：劳动歌总能振奋劳动者的精神。文中提到劳动歌伴随人们进行重体力劳动，能够提振状态；该处需一个名词，作“light up”的宾语。spirit表示“精神、情绪”时，既可作不可数名词，指整体精神状态，也可作可数名词，指具体的情绪或心境，两种形式在语境中均符合“振奋劳动者精神”的表达，因此单复数均可。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填spirit/spirits“精神”。
【62题详解】
句意：根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动歌：田间劳动歌、船夫号子、渔民号子和作坊劳动歌。后文列举了不同的劳动场景，说明分类依据是工作类型；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“j”，应填jbs“工作”。
【63题详解】
句意：劳动歌有四个特点。后文出现了First, Then, Third, Last but nt the least，共四个特点；该处需一个数词，结合首字母“f”，应填fur“四个”。
【64题详解】
句意：然后，它们的节奏随着劳动群体的身体动作而变化。文中说明劳动歌的节奏会配合劳动动作的变化而调整；该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“change with”，表示“随着……变化”，结合首字母“w”，应填with“随着”。
【65题详解】
句意：有些节奏沉重有力，而另一些则短促轻快。后文“shrt and light”形成对比，需填与之相反的、体现劳动强度的形容词；结合首字母“h”，应填heavy“沉重的”。
【66题详解】
句意：第三，由于体力劳动的性质，劳动歌的音乐形式简单重复。文中说明劳动歌的音乐表现形式适配体力劳动的特点；该处需一个名词复数，指音乐的表现形式，结合首字母“f”，应填frms“形式”。
【67题详解】
句意：最后但同样重要的是，演唱由领唱者和应和者完成。文中介绍了号子的演唱形式为领唱与和唱结合；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词singer，表示“领唱的”，结合首字母“l”，应填leading“领唱的”。
【68题详解】
句意：领唱者会唱给大家听以鼓励他们，然后应和者会一起重复领唱者的部分句子。文中说明和唱的演唱方式是呼应并重复领唱的内容；该处需一个动名词，作介词by的宾语，结合首字母“r”，应填repeating“重复”。
【69题详解】
句意：几千年来，劳动歌在劳动人民与自然的斗争中发挥了重要作用。文中提及劳动歌的历史悠久；该处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“thusands f years”，表示“几千年”，结合首字母“t”，应填thusands“数千”。
【70题详解】
句意：它们展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。文中说明劳动歌体现了劳动人民在与自然抗争中的品质；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词wrking peple，结合语境与首字母“b”，应填brave“勇敢的”。
七、书面表达。(30分)
A.句子翻译。(每题2分，计10分)
71. 海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积。
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【答案】The cean cvers mre than 70% f the Earth’s surface.
【解析】
【详解】海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积译为The cean cvers mre than 70% f the Earth’s surface.句子为主谓宾结构，表述客观事实，使用一般现在时。其中，“海洋”译为The cean；“覆盖”用动词cver，主语The cean为单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式cvers；“超过70%的地球表面”译为mre than 70% f the Earth’s surface，“surface”表示“表面”，“Earth’s surface”表示“地球表面”。
72. 每年有数百万吨的塑料垃圾流入海洋。
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【答案】Millins f tns f plastic waste flw int the cean every year.
【解析】
【详解】“每年有数百万吨的塑料垃圾流入海洋”译为“Millins f tns f plastic waste flw int the cean every year.”。“数百万吨的”用“Millins f tns f”表示，修饰后面的名词短语；“塑料垃圾”用“plastic waste”表示；“流入”用“flw int”表示，动词短语作谓语；“海洋”用“the cean”表示，作介词的宾语；“每年”用“every year”表示，作时间状语，位于句末。
73. 白色污染不仅伤害动物还有人类健康。
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【答案】White pllutin harms nt nly animals but als human health.
【解析】
【详解】“白色污染不仅伤害动物还有人类健康”译为White pllutin harms nt nly animals but als human health. “白色污染”译为固定表达White pllutin；“不仅……而且……” 用固定搭配nt als...连接并列宾语“动物”（animals）和“人类健康”（human health）；“伤害”译为动词harms，主语White pllutin为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
74. 立刻保护海洋对于每一个人来说都是有必要的。
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【答案】It’s necessary fr everyne t prtect the cean at nce.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，使用句型“It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式主语；必要的“necessary”，形容词，作系动词is的表语，在句中修饰做的事情；每个人“everyne”，作介词fr的宾语；保护海洋“prtect the cean”，用动词不定式作真正的主语；立刻“at nce”，置于句末作状语。
75. 如果现在我们不采取行动， 将来会后悔。
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【答案】If we dn’t take actin nw, we will regret it in the future.
【解析】
【详解】“如果现在我们不采取行动，将来会后悔。”译为“If we dn’t take actin nw, we will regret it in the future.”。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则；从句“如果现在我们不采取行动”译为If we dn’t take actin nw，用一般现在时表达条件；主“将来会后悔”译为we will regret it in the future，用一般将来时表达结果；take actin为固定搭配，表示“采取行动”；regret it中的it指代前面提到的“不采取行动”这件事；in the future 为介词短语作时间状语，表示“将来”。
B.写作。(计20分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Nancy最近给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件中提到她对今年扬州四月初的中小学春假很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容提示用英语给她回封信。
提示：
(1) What meaningful things did yu d during the spring break? (Give tw examples)
(2) What did yu learn frm them? (List at least tw pints)
(3) D yu like the first spring break in Yangzhu? Why r why nt? (List at least tw pints)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Nancy,
Thank yu s much fr yur e-mail. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut the first Yangzhu spring break.
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What d yu think f my first spring break? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Nancy,
Thank yu s much fr yur e-mail. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut the first Yangzhu spring break.
During the break, I did tw meaningful things. First, I vlunteered at the cmmunity garden t plant clrful flwers and clean the park every mrning. Secnd, I read a bk abut Chinese histry with my grandma and listened t her stries abut ld times. Frm these activities, I learned that teamwrk makes wrk easier and that family time is the mst precius part f life. I really like this spring break. On the ne hand, it let me get clse t nature and relax frm busy schlwrk. On the ther hand, it gave me time t d things I lve instead f just studying all day.
What d yu think f my first spring break? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以记叙为主，时态以一般过去时为主
明确要点：①春假做的两件有意义的事；②从活动中学到的两点收获；③对春假的态度及两点理由
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：包括提示中的所有信息；不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右（开头不计入总数）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应邮件，引出话题，礼貌开启对话
主体段：依次介绍春假活动、收获、态度与理由，覆盖所有要点
结尾段：表达期待对方回复，礼貌收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：春假中做的有意义的事
活动选择：vlunteered at the cmmunity garden / read a bk abut Chinese histry with my grandma / visit the museum / help parents with husewrk / jin a hiking trip
活动内容：plant clrful flwers and clean the park every mrning / listen t her stries abut ld times / learn abut lcal culture / ck traditinal fd with family / d utdr sprts
拓展词汇：take part in / help ut / spend quality time with family / learn new skills
要点二：从活动中学到的收获
收获选择：teamwrk makes wrk easier / family time is the mst precius part f life / learn respnsibility / understand the imprtance f helping thers / imprve reading skills
拓展词汇：learn t care abut thers / realize the value f nature / imprve cmmunicatin skills
要点三：对春假的态度及理由
态度选择：really like this spring break / enjy it very much / it’s a wnderful experience
理由说明：get clse t nature and relax frm busy schlwrk / d things I lve instead f just studying all day / have time t rest and prepare fr new lessns / balance study and life
拓展词汇：feel refreshed / have fun with family and friends / develp my hbbies utside f schl
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