2026年中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案含音频（辽宁卷）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案含音频（辽宁卷），共15页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t spend a relaxing and meaningful summer hliday? If s, the fllwing activities that ur schl will rganize during the hliday can lighten yur days.
Cme t the Students’ Center fr mre infrmatin by July 1st.
1．What can yu benefit frm the Burn Calries?
A．Making friends.B．Reading mre bks.
C．Drawing a picture.D．Lsing weight.
2．Mary likes drawing and she can jin in the ________.
A．Burn CalriesB．Paint NatureC．Read WrldD．Lve and Help
3．If yu want t jin in the Lve and Help, yu will be expected t be ________.
A．gd at readingB．ver 14 years ldC．a tp studentD．free n June 20
4．Wh is the text mst prbably written fr?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Artists.D．Wrkers.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的四项暑期活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、地点和时间安排，旨在帮助学生度过充实假期。
1．细节理解题。根据“Burn Calries”部分“Tired f all that fat? Afraid f putting n weight? Then yu can have a try in ur activity. Learn t burn mre calries, imprve balance, and build a gd bdy.”可知，该活动帮助减肥塑形。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Paint Nature”中“Enjy yurself in a quiet envirnment, and mix exciting clrs tgether t shw the beauty f a sunset (日落) r cluds in the sky.”可知，该活动描述中提到混合色彩描绘日落或云朵，与绘画相关，因此玛丽可以参加“Paint Nature”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Lve and Help”部分的“Age: 14+”可知，参与者年龄需大于或等于14岁。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校组织的四项暑期活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、地点和时间安排，旨在帮助学生度过充实假期，因此是写给学生的。故选A。
B
Once upn a time in a small village, there was a ty train that was nt very big r strng. The ther trains that were larger and mre pwerful ften verlked the little engine. One day, the village fund itself in truble. A new grup f tys had arrived at the tp f a steep (陡峭的) hill, and nne f the larger engines culd pull the tys dwn t the village.
The chief engineer was wrried. He called upn the biggest and strngest engines, but ne by ne, they all failed t mve the heavy tys. They cmplained abut the steepness f the hill and the weight f the carg (货物). Just as the chief engineer was abut t give up, the little engine fund its way up the hill.
“I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked t itself as it began the task. The ther engines laughed and called ut, “Yu’re t small! Yu’ll never be able t d it!” But the little engine cntinued t chant, “I think I can; I think I can.”
Slwly, but surely, the little engine made prgress, but it never stpped. The villagers and the ther engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its psitive attitude and perseverance (毅力), managed t mve the tys dwn the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bttm, the villagers cheered, and the ther engines std in silence.
Frm that day n, the little engine was n lnger verlked. It became a symbl f hpe and inspiratin in the village, teaching everyne that n matter hw big r hw difficult the task is, with a belief in neself and a psitive attitude, everything is pssible.
5．Larger trains verlked the little engine because________.
A．it was t carelessB．it culd d nthing
C．it was s flishD．it was bth small and weak
6．Hw did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end?
A．Cheerful.B．Sad.C．Surprised.D．Nervus.
7．The biggest and strngest engines failed t mve the heavy tys because________.
A．the hill was very highB．they were very lazy
C．the carg was very heavyD．the weather was terrible
8．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．It tells us the imprtance f self-belief and perseverance.
B．Yu’d better ask thers fr help if yu are in truble.
C．The smallest things can achieve great nes if we just believe in thers.
D．Yu shuld nly believe in yurselves because ther peple can’t help yu.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小村庄里的小火车的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time in a small village, there was a ty train that was nt very big r strng. The ther trains that were larger and mre pwerful ften verlked the little engine.”可知，较大的火车忽视小火车是因为它既小又弱。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“When the little engine finally reached the bttm, the villagers cheered, and the ther engines std in silence.”可知，当小火车最终成功时，村民们是欢呼的，也就是感到高兴的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He called upn the biggest and strngest engines, but ne by ne, they all failed t mve the heavy tys. They cmplained abut the steepness f the hill and the weight f the carg (货物).”可知，最大最强的火车没能拉动沉重的玩具是因为货物非常重。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Frm that day n, the little engine was n lnger verlked. It became a symbl f hpe and inspiratin in the village, teaching everyne that n matter hw big r hw difficult the task is, with a belief in neself and a psitive attitude, everything is pssible.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们自我信念和毅力的重要性。故选A。
C
Nwadays, few peple knw abut Oracle Bne Script. But there are sme peple wh still lve and knw abut it. Fr example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, wn 100,000 yuan fr wrking ut the ancient script in the picture.
Lk at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) means.
Like Jiang, Li Ying is als a lver and researcher f Oracle Bne Script. The 27-year-ld wman studied this unppular subject. Recently, she became ht because f her vides abut Oracle Bne Script. “Yu wuldn’t believe hw funny my majr (专业) appears t ther peple,” Li said in ne f her vides. “Whenever I tell peple what I study, they send me a shcked lk like this (⊙ O)...”
In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She says that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and explains why the character lks the way it des.
T Li’s surprise, since her first vide was put nline in February 2023, Oracle Bne Script has been a ht tpic n the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and mst f them are abut hw I get started with Oracle Bne Script and hw t d research n it.” she said in anther vide. “Many tld me t get serius with my time and start my wrk n the next vide! Sme students say they want t learn abut Chinese culture by studying it.”
Peple’s interest brught Li a sense f respnsibility. She hpes t share mre abut Oracle Bne Script with thers and help t discver mre abut Chinese histry.
9．Hw des peple feel abut Li Ying’s majr?
A．Nervus.B．Satisfied.C．Surprised.D．Prud.
10．What can yu get frm Li Ying’s vides?
A．Hw t create Oracle Bng Script.
B．What the stry behind, Chinese character is.
C．When t research n Chinese culture.
D．Where peple can learn Chinese histry.
11．What des “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
A．Messages.B．Vides nline.C．Researches.D．Parents and teachers.
12．Frm the text we can learn that________.
A．Lts f peple knw well abut Oracle Bne Script nw.
B．It’s easy t win a prize fr knwing the ancient Oracle Bne Script.
C．Li Ying will help share and discver, mre behind Oracle Bne Script.
D．Jiang Yubin spends much time making vides abut Oracle Bne Script.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文介绍了李颖对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故事和历史。
9．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I tell peple what I study, they send me a shcked lk…”可知，人们感到很震惊。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She says that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and explains why the character lks the way it des.”可知，从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“‘Parents and teachers have left messages and mst f them are abut hw I get started with Oracle Bne Script and hw t d research n it.’”可知，家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“She hpes t share mre abut Oracle Bne Script with thers and help t discver mre abut Chinese histry.”可知，她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。
D
Hw did yu spend yur last hliday? Were yu glued t a screen frm mrning till night? Well, yu’re nt alne. It seems that many peple are nw nline nearly all the time. Accrding t a new survey, n average, Chinese peple spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day!
Let’s be hnest. What d yu usually d when yu’re nline? Fr many peple (nt just in China), it’s watching shrt vides and checking ut new memes (热梗). This lw-value cntent cluds ur thinking. The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year 2024, “brain rt,” best describes this glbal headache.
But hw did we get here? Lking thrugh these types f shrt vides and memes is like eating yur favrite snack. Once yu start, it’s hard t stp. It’s als an easy way t kill time. Why plan a trip r take up a new hbby when yu can have “fun” withut getting up frm yur sfa?
But this “easy fun” cmes at a price. The mre time we spend glued t ur screens, the less real-life jy we experience. While we are having a “gd” time n apps like Xiahngshu and Bilibili, we are missing ut n the wnders f the real wrld. Over time, we feel like ur lives are getting mre and mre bring. What’s wrse, it makes it harder fr us t cncentrate fr lng perids, making it harder t read a bk r listen in class, and makes it difficult t think deeply.
Nw it’s time t bring back “vluntary fun”. Instead f just watching, try ding smething active. Draw a picture, write a shrt stry, play a musical instrument, r build smething. G utside with yur friends r family and enjy the beauty f nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten yur day with pleasant bird sngs. Just dn’t let yur screens take ver yur free time and leave yur brain “rtting”!
13．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic at the very beginning f the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking questins.
C．By cmparing facts.D．By explaining reasns.
14．Hw des “easy fun” influence peple accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Peple will find it easier t cncentrate in class.
B．Peple will becme mre interested in reading bks.
C．Peple may feel that their wn lives are becming less interesting.
D．Peple will have mre chances t enjy the beauty f the real wrld.
15．Accrding t the writer, what is the best way t fix the “brain rt” prblem?
A．Deleting all the apps n yur phne.
B．Cntrlling the time yu spend n the Internet.
C．Ding active things instead f sticking t screens.
D．Watching educatinal vides instead f funny nes.
16．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Enjy Easy Fun.B．Fight Brain Rt.
C．Stp Internet Time.D．Bring Back Vluntary Fun.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文指出当下很多人沉迷网络低价值内容导致“脑雾”问题，分析其危害，并倡导用积极主动的活动替代屏幕娱乐，摆脱“脑雾”困扰。
13．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Hw did yu spend yur last hliday? Were yu glued t a screen frm mrning till night?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出“人们沉迷网络”这一话题。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Over time, we feel like ur lives are getting mre and mre bring.”可知，“轻松娱乐”会让人觉得自己的生活变得越来越无趣。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead f just watching, try ding smething active.”可知，作者认为解决“脑雾”问题的最佳方式是做积极主动的事，而非沉迷屏幕。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。文章围绕“脑雾”这一现象展开，分析其成因、危害，并给出应对方法，核心是呼吁人们摆脱“脑雾”。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Study Efficiency (效率)
Balancing study and relaxatin is the key t staying prductive. If yu ften feel tired r lse fcus, it’s time t rethink yur habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 17
Set clear gals
Start by writing dwn what yu, need t achieve each day. 18 . Fr example, instead f saying “I’ll study English tnight”, try “I’ll memrize 20 new wrds first and then listen t English radi prgrams fr 20minutes.” Clear gals help yu avid feeling lst. This way, yu’ll feel a sense f prgress as yu check tasks ff yur list.
Create a healthy rutine
Yur bdy and mind wrk better with gd habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enugh water, and avid staying up t late. 19 A 20-minute walk r stretching (拉伸)’ can refresh yur brain and imprve cncentratin.
Take smart breaks
Studying fr hurs withut rest ften des mre harm than gd. Fllw the “Pmdr Technique (番茄工作法)”: fcus fr 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. Yu can try ding smething fun during breaks. Chat with family, listen t a sng, r draw simple pictures in yur ntebk it’ll help yu return t wrk with renewed energy.
Stay psitive
Negative (负面的) thughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making prgress step by step.” “I’m a little clser t my gal tday.” 20 A cnfident attitude (态度) helps t increase creativity and prblem-slving skills:
A．These self-talks build up yur cnfidence.
B．Here are sme tips t help yu study smarter.
C．Yu can try t walk fr sme time.
D．Breaking tasks int smaller nes makes them less stressful.
E．Physical activity is imprtant as well.
【答案】17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文围绕“如何提高学习效率”展开，介绍了平衡学习与放松是保持高效的关键，从设定清晰目标、创建健康日常习惯、进行合理休息、保持积极心态四个方面，给出提升学习效率的实用建议。
17．根据“If yu ften feel tired r lse fcus, it’s time t rethink yur habits. Small changes can make a big difference!”可知，此处引出具体提高学习效率的建议。B选项“以下是一些帮你更聪明学习的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Start by writing dwn what yu, need t achieve each day.”可知，该段讲设定清晰目标。D选项“把任务分解成更小部分，会让它们不那么有压力。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“Yur bdy and mind wrk better with gd habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enugh water, and avid staying up t late.”可知，此处在描述体育活动的重要性。E选项“体育活动也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Replace them with ‘I’m making prgress step by step.’ ‘I’m a little clser t my gal tday.’”可知，该段讲保持积极心态，提到用积极自我对话替代负面想法。A选项“这些自我对话能建立你的自信。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terence Ta is playing with his little girl in the living rm. He presses a plastic stethscpe (听诊器) int a ty bear. “Is he sick r well?” he asks his 21 .
Ta is a cmmn father. It seems that there is 22 special abut him. But he has an unusual mind. At nine, Ta started studying 23 at an Australian university. He gt his Ph.D．(博士学位) when he was nly 20.
Ta has had lts f awards and prizes. The greatest 24 them is the Fields Medal. It is smetimes called the “Nbel Prize f Mathematics”. Ta received it at the age f 31, and sn he was 25 the “Mzart f math”.
Ta is very mdest. After winning the Fields Medal, Ta was invited t appear in a TV ad. 26 he didn’t accept the invitatin. In 2015, Mark Zuckerberg wanted t 27 an imprtant prize in Mathematics t Ta. Ta als 28 it. “I dn’t think I shuld take this 29 ,” Ta said, suggesting the mney g t mre peple.
It’s the way Ta leads his life. Even if he is 30 , he always says, “I’m pretty cmmn.”
21．A．fatherB．mtherC．daughterD．cusin
22．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
23．A．physicsB．gegraphyC．chemistryD．math
24．A．amngB．betweenC．thrughD．against
25．A．famus asB．gd atC．interested inD．scared f
26．A．andB．butC．sD．r
27．A．sellB．fferC．lendD．shw
28．A．understdB．fundC．createdD．refused
29．A．prductB．tyC．prizeD．result
30．A．humrusB．successfulC．calmD．rich
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名数学家陶哲轩的日常生活和成就，展现了他作为天才数学家的谦逊品质。
21．句意：他问他的女儿：“它是生病了还是健康的？”
father父亲；mther母亲；daughter女儿；cusin表亲。根据前文“his little girl”可知，陶哲轩是在和女儿互动。故选C。
22．句意：看起来他没有什么特别之处。
nthing没有什么；smething某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据后文“But he has an unusual mind”的转折关系可知，表面看起来他很普通。故选A。
23．句意：九岁时，陶哲轩就开始在澳大利亚大学学习数学。
physics物理；gegraphy地理；chemistry化学；math数学。根据后文“Fields Medal”（菲尔兹奖）和“Mzart f math”可知他的专业领域是数学。故选D。
24．句意：在他获得的所有奖项中，最伟大的是菲尔兹奖。
amng在……之中（三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；thrugh穿过；against反对。此处表示“在众多奖项中”，需用amng。故选A。
25．句意：31岁获得该奖后，他很快被誉为“数学界的莫扎特”。
famus as以……身份闻名；gd at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；scared f害怕。“Mzart f math”是外界给予的称号，表示“以……身份闻名”。故选A。
26．句意：但他没有接受邀请。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者。前文说陶哲轩被邀请拍广告，后文说拒绝，存在转折关系。故选B。
27．句意：2015年，扎克伯格想授予陶哲轩一个重要的数学奖项。
sell出售；ffer提供；lend借出；shw展示。“ffer a prize”是固定搭配，表示“颁发奖项”。故选B。
28．句意：陶哲轩也“拒绝”了。
understd理解；fund发现；created创造；refused拒绝。根据后文“I dn’t think I shuld take this”可知他拒绝了奖项。故选D。
29．句意：陶哲轩说：“我认为我不该接受这个奖项。”
prduct产品；ty玩具；prize奖项；result结果。前文多次提到“prize”，此处指代扎克伯格提供的奖项。故选C。
30．句意：即使他成功了，他也总是说“我很普通”。
humrus幽默的；successful成功的；calm冷静的；rich富有的。根据前文菲尔兹奖等成就可知他非常成功。故选B。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
The 15th Natinal Games pened in Guangzhu. As the 31 (ne) Natinal Games c-hsted by Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca, it attracted widespread attentin acrss the cuntry 32 Nvember 9, 2025.
The pening ceremny was a 33 (wnder) mix f traditin and technlgy. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lin dance and Cantnese pera, 34 (shw) with the help f AR and AIGC technlgies. This nt nly made the perfrmance mre vivid but als let mre peple 35 (knw) abut the charm f Lingnan culture.
The trch relay was ne f 36 (exciting) parts. The flame was cllected frm 1,522 meters belw the Suth China Sea, a special chice that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regins, the trch was lit by trchbearers frm Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca tgether at the main venue.
The mascts(吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerngrng” were very ppular amng audiences. They are mdeled after Chinese white dlphins, which are a symbl f peace and friendship. The tw mascts are 37 (real) cute. They brught jy t bth children and adults during the ceremny.
This event is mre than a sprts meeting. It helps t strengthen the ties between the three regins 38 prmtes cultural exchanges. It was 39 meaningful experience fr everyne present. We believe that the spirit f the Natinal Games will encurage peple 40 (wrk) harder fr a better future.
【答案】
31．first 32．n 33．wnderful 34．were shwn 35．knw 36．the mst exciting 37．really 38．and 39．a 40．t wrk
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在广州开幕的相关情况。
31．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。修饰名词短语Natinal Games需用序数词形式，ne的序数词为first，故填first。
32．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。具体某一天前用介词n，故填n。
33．句意：开幕式是传统与科技的精彩融合。“mix”融合，为名词，需要用形容词修饰，wnder的形容词形式为wnderful，故填wnderful。
34．句意：许多岭南文化元素，如舞狮和粤剧，在AR和AIGC技术的帮助下被展示了出来。主语“Many Lingnan cultural elements”和括号中shw“展示”之间是被动关系，，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were shwn。
35．句意：这不仅让表演更加生动，也让更多的观众了解了岭南文化的魅力。“let sb d sth”是固定搭配‌，用来表示“让某人做某事”，故填knw。
36．句意：火炬接力是最激动人心的环节之一。“ne f + 形容词最高级”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”，用来强调某事物在同类中属于顶尖水平，故填the mst exciting。
37．句意：这两个吉祥物真的很可爱！修饰形容词“cute”可爱的，需用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
38．句意：它有助于加强三个地区之间的联系，并促进文化交流‌。句中helps和prmtes是主语It的并列谓语，需要用连词and连接，故填and。
39．句意：对在场的每个人来说，那都是一次有意义的经历。“experience”在此处为可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，而“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。
40．句意：我们相信，全运会的精神将鼓励人们为了更美好的未来而更加努力地工作。“encurage sb. t d sth.”为固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t wrk。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces. Many f the wrld’s great cities are lcated n rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh. That plays an imprtant part in the lives f its peple.
Mst rivers begin in muntains and end in the ceans. Since the beginning f histry, peple have used rivers fr transprtatin. The lngest ne in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline f Egypt is Nile. T the peple f India, the Ganges is great, but it is als imprtant fr transprtatin. Ships can travel alng it fr a thusand miles. The greatest f all fr navigatin (航海), hwever, is the Amazn in Brazil. It is s wide and s deep that large ships can g abut tw thusand miles upn it.
Besides transprtatin, rivers give fd t eat, water t drink, water fr crps, and chances fr fun and recreatin fr peple wh live alng their banks. In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps, engineers smetimes build a dam (大坝) acrss a river and create a lake frm behind the dam. Then peple can use the water nt nly t irrigate (灌溉) their field but als t make electricity fr their hmes and industries. Hwever, large cities and industries that are lcated upn rivers ften make prblems. As the cities grw in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes plluted. Peple are learning the imprtance, hwever, f ding mre t keep their rivers clean if they want t enjy the benefits f the natural resurces.
41．Hw many rivers des almst every cuntry have flwing thrugh?

42．Hw lng have peple used water fr transprtatin?

43．Why d engineers smetimes build a dam and create a lake?

44．D yu think it is imprtant t prtect water resurces? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】41．At least ne. 42．Since the beginning f histry. 43．T/In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps. 44．Yes. Because water is the surce f life. Withut water, there wuld be n life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。
41．根据“Many f the wrld’s great cities are lcated n rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least ne.
42．根据“Since the beginning f histry, peple have used rivers fr transprtatin.”可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning f histry.
43．根据“In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps, engineers smetimes build a dam (大坝) acrss a river and create a lake frm behind the dam.”可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填T/In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps.
44．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because water is the surce f life. Withut water, there wuld be n life.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a Mre Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：1.简单谈谈有意义生活的重要性；
2.谈论如何创造有意义的生活；
3.呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
3.词数：不少于80词。
Live a Mre Meaningful Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift. Everyne has a different life. What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life?
First, we shuld be caring and respnsible. When we see sme peple in need, we shuld ffer ur help. Secnd, we shuld be hard-wrking. We shuld use what we learn t make cntributin t ur cuntry. Then, we can have many hbbies t make ur life mre meaningful and clrful. In ur spare time, we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in. Last but nt least, we shuld be healthy. At any time, we shuld put ur health first. T be healthy, we shuld d exercise mre and eat mre vegetables.
In my pinin, I als think a mre meaningful life shuld be full f ups and dwns. In this way, we will never be afraid f any failure and wn’t give up easily.
We will be happy t have such a mre clrful and meaningful life. S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“我们应该做些什么来过更有意义的生活”引出下文；
第二步，具体介绍创造有意义生活的方法，说明有意义生活的重要性；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make cntributin t 为……作贡献
②take up 培养
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④be full f 充满了
[高分句型]
①When we see sme peple in need, we shuld ffer ur help. (when引导时间状语从句)
②T be healthy, we shuld d exercise mre and eat mre vegetables. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③In my pinin, I als think a mre meaningful life shuld be full f ups and dwns. (that省略的宾语从句)
Burn Calries (卡路里)
Tired f all that fat? Afraid f putting n weight? Then yu can have a try in ur activity. Learn t burn mre calries, imprve balance, and build a gd bdy. Yu can chse frm running, swimming, jumping rpes…
Ag: Any
Where: Gym
When: July 8 - August 8 3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Paint Nature
Enjy yurself in a quiet envirnment, and mix exciting clrs tgether t shw the beauty f a sunset (日落) r cluds in the sky. In the Paint Nature yu can share yur wrks with ther peple with the same hbby.
Age: Any
Where: Drawing Rm
When: July 5 - July 28 3:00 p.m. - 6:30 p.m.
Read Wrld
Are yu lking fr a gd bk? Whether it’s fr enjying reading with the same interest t imprve yur grwth r experiencing the imaginative wrld, welcme t the Read Wrld. There are many wnderful and newly-published bks waiting fr yu.
Age: Any
Where: Reading Rm
When: July 15 - July 25 9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Lve and Help
Shwing yur lve and giving a hand are an excellent way t make the wrld mre beautiful. By wrking tgether t help students in remte (偏远的) villages t learn English, yu’ll make the summer unfrgettable. Yur best chice.
Age: 14+
Where: Remte villages
When: July 10 - July 25 2:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.