2026年辽宁省中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案(一)

这是一份2026年辽宁省中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案(一)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1．When will the plant garden event take place?
A．This Friday afternn.B．Next Friday afternn.C．This Saturday afternn.D．Next Saturday afternn.
2．Why shuld peple call Mr. Chen befre the event?
A．T get free plants.B．T bk a place.C．T ask fr tls.D．T chse a pt.
3．What is the right rder f the fllwing steps?
① Fill the pt with sil and plant the small plant.
② Chse a healthy small plant frm a shp.
③ Water it lightly and put it near a windw.
④ Put sme stnes at the bttm f the pt.
A．②→④→①→③B．④→②→①→③
C．②→①→④→③D．④→①→②→③
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T teach peple hw t build a garden.B．T intrduce a cmmunity activity.
C．T sell plants and pts. D．T reprt a gardening cmpetitin.
B
Zhang Wei, a 68-year-ld retired teacher frm a small twn in Hunan, has spent the past five years running a free library frm his wn hme. What started with just 50 bks frm his persnal cllectin has nw grwn t ver 3,000 bks, thanks t dnatins frm neighbrs and strangers.
Every mrning, Zhang pens his dr at 8 a.m. and welcmes children and adults alike. He desn't just lend bks; he als reads stries t yung kids n weekends. "I want t give children the jy f reading," Zhang says with a smile. "Many families here cannt affrd t buy many bks. I hpe my library can help."
Zhang's free library has caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment. Last mnth, they gave him 500 new bks and helped repair his bkshelves. A lcal university als sends student vlunteers t help rganize bks every weekend.
"Mr. Zhang's library has changed ur cmmunity," says Li Na, a mther f tw. "My children used t spend hurs n phnes. Nw they rush t Zhang's library after schl. They've read mre bks this year than ever befre."
5．What did Zhang Wei d befre starting the free library?
A．He was a dctr.B．He was a teacher.C．He was a librarian.D．He was a writer.
6．Hw did Zhang Wei get mst f his 3,000 bks?
A．He bught them himself.B．The gvernment gave them.C．Peple dnated them. D．He fund them at library sales.
7．What des Zhang Wei d fr yung children in his library?
A．He teaches them t write.B．He gives them free meals.
C．He tells them stries. D．He helps with their hmewrk.
8．What can we infer frm Li Na's wrds?
A．Children read less because f phnes.B．Zhang's library helps children read mre.C．Li Na wrks in Zhang's library.D．The library nly has children's bks.
C
The Panama Canal (巴拿马运河): A Shrtcut Between Tw Oceans
The Panama Canal is ne f the mst imprtant waterways in the wrld. It cnnects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, allwing ships t travel between the tw withut ging all the way arund Suth America. This saves abut 8,000 miles f travel.
Befre the canal was built, ships had t sail arund Cape Hrn (合恩角) at the suthern end f Suth America. This jurney was lng and dangerus because f strms and icy waters. The canal, which pened in 1914, changed everything. It made internatinal trade faster and safer.
Tday, abut 14,000 ships pass thrugh the Panama Canal each year. The canal is especially imprtant fr trade between Asia and the Americas. Hwever, in recent years, the canal has faced prblems because f climate change. Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal, and larger ships smetimes cannt pass thrugh.
Despite these challenges, the Panama Canal remains a key part f glbal trade. Engineers are wrking n new ways t save water and keep the canal pen fr business. As ne ship captain said, "The canal is nt just a waterway. It is a bridge that cnnects the wrld."
9．What is the main purpse f the Panama Canal?
A．T cnnect Asia and Eurpe.B．T prvide water fr nearby cities.
C．T shrten the sea jurney between tw ceans.D．T cntrl the water level f the Atlantic.
10．What prblem is the Panama Canal facing nw?
A．Nt enugh rainfall. B．T many ships passing thrugh.
C．Cape Hrn is getting warmer.D．The canal is t wide fr ships.
11．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The canal pened in 1914.
B．Ships saved abut 500 miles using the canal.
C．The canal cnnects Asia and Eurpe.
D．Abut 1,400 ships pass thrugh the canal yearly.
12．What des the ship captain's wrds at the end suggest?
A．The canal needs mre bridges.B．The canal is mre than a water rute.
C．Ships are the best way t travel.D．The canal cnnects nly tw cuntries.
D
Climate change is causing prblems fr plar bears (北极熊). As the Arctic (北极) sea ice melts earlier and frms later each year, plar bears have less time t hunt fr seals (海豹), their main fd. This makes it harder fr them t get enugh energy t survive.
Scientists have cme up with a creative way t help. They have set up camera traps in areas where plar bears are knwn t travel. These cameras are cnnected t an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can analyze pictures in real time. When the AI recgnizes a plar bear in the pht, it sends a message t lcal researchers.
Why is this helpful? When researchers knw where plar bears are, they can warn nearby twns and keep bth peple and bears safe. The AI system can als tell the difference between plar bears and ther Arctic animals. This helps scientists track plar bear ppulatins mre accurately.
In the future, scientists hpe the AI can be trained t learn mre abut each plar bear's health cnditin frm their mvement patterns. "This technlgy gives us a windw int the lives f plar bears withut disturbing them," says Dr. Sarah, a bilgist. "It's nt just abut watching bears. It's abut learning hw t live alngside them."
13．What des the underlined wrd "analyze" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Take.B．Study.C．Change.D．Stre.
14．What can the AI system d accrding t the passage?
① Recgnize plar bears in the phts.
② Send messages t researchers.
③ Warn twns abut nearby plar bears.
④ Track plar bear health directly.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
15．Hw des the writer begin Paragraph 3?
A．By giving a definitin. B．By asking a questin.
C．By giving numbers and data.D．By describing a scene.
16．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why Arctic sea ice is melting.
B．T discuss the eating habits f plar bears.
C．T shw hw technlgy helps prtect plar bears.
D．T cmpare plar bears with ther Arctic animals.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Have yu ever felt nervus befre a test? Yu are nt alne. Many students feel anxius when exams are cming. But dn't wrry — there are ways t deal with it.
First, get enugh sleep. Staying up late t study might seem like a gd idea, but it can make yu feel mre tired and less fcused. 17.______ A well-rested brain wrks much better than a tired ne.
Secnd, make a study plan. Instead f studying everything at nce, break yur subjects int small parts. 18.______ This will help yu feel less wrried because yu knw what t d each day.
Third, take breaks. Studying fr hurs withut rest is nt helpful. Yu can try the "Pmdr Technique" — study fr 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 19.______ Yur brain needs time t rest and restart.
Finally, stay psitive. Tell yurself that yu have prepared well and yu can d it. 20.______ Remember, exams nly test what yu have learned. They dn't decide wh yu are.
A．Review fr abut 30 minutes each day.
B．Eating healthily is als very imprtant.
C．A psitive mind can help yu d better in exams.
D．Gd sleep helps imprve memry and attentin.
E．Shrt breaks during study can make yu mre prductive.
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f a "magic" ntebk? It's nt a ntebk that can fly r change clrs. 21______, it can help yu grw yur wn vegetables! This is the "Plant Paper," a special kind f paper with seeds inside.
The Plant Paper was 22______ by a grup f yung scientists. They wanted t find a way t make 23______ useful even after peple thrw it away. After many experiments, they mixed vegetable seeds int the paper-making prcess 24______ keeping the seeds alive.
Hw des it wrk? Yu write r draw n the paper 25______ a pencil. When yu're dne, yu can plant the paper in a pt with 26______. Water it every day and put it in the sun. 27______ a few weeks, small plants will start t grw! The paper 28______ dwn naturally and becmes fd fr the plants.
This 29______ idea is becming ppular in many cuntries. It helps reduce waste and brings 30______ t peple wh enjy gardening. "It's like having a surprise every time yu finish a ntebk," said ne user.
21．A．InsteadB．AlsC．ThenD．Hwever
22．A．bughtB．createdC．drawnD．used
23．A．paperB．plasticC．wdD．glass
24．A．frB．befreC．whileD．after
25．A．inB．nC．byD．with
26．A．airB．waterC．silD．sunlight
27．A．InB．AtC．OnD．By
28．A．putsB．breaksC．lksD．turns
29．A．strangeB．difficultC．creativeD．expensive
30．A．trubleB．jyC．niseD．fear
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Lin Dance is a 31______ (traditin) Chinese perfrmance ften seen during festivals and celebratins. It 32______ (have) a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Peple believe that the lin dance can bring gd luck and drive away evil spirits.
The dance is usually 33______ (perfrm) by tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the lin's head, and the ther cntrls the bdy and tail. They mve tgether 34______ (create) the lin's mvements. The lin's head is 35______ (make) f paper and bamb, and it is ften painted in bright clrs.
During the Spring Festival, lin dance teams visit huses and shps. 36______ lin dance is believed t bring success t the 37______ (business) fr the cming year. Many children lve t watch the perfrmance because the lin 38______ (lk) bth pwerful and cute. In recent years, mre and 39______ (many) yung peple have started t learn this traditinal art. They practice 40______ (hard) t keep the traditin alive.
四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Grwing Fd in the City
Li Ming is a cllege student wh lves gardening. But he desn't have a big yard — he lives in a small apartment in the city. S he decided t start a rftp garden n his building. He planted tmates, carrts, and green vegetables in bxes and pts n the rf.
Li Ming's idea quickly caught n. His neighbrs saw hw fresh and tasty the vegetables were and wanted t jin him. Sn, ten families in the building were grwing their wn vegetables n the rftp. They shared tls, seeds, and even watering duties.
The rftp garden brught many benefits. First, it prvided fresh vegetables fr the families. Secnd, the green plants helped keep the building cler in summer. Third, neighbrs wh had never talked befre started t spend time tgether in the garden. As Li Ming said, "We planted vegetables, but we grew a cmmunity."
41．Where des Li Ming grw his vegetables?
_______________________________________________________________________
42．Hw many families jined Li Ming in grwing vegetables?
_______________________________________________________________________
43．What benefit did the rftp garden bring t the building in summer?
_______________________________________________________________________
44．If yu have a chance t start a cmmunity activity, what wuld yu d and why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达。（本题共20分）
45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"My Favrite Seasn"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及理由。
注意：
1. 短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充细节，行文须连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are fur seasns in a year. Amng them, _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
试卷解析
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读理解
A
1．C 细节理解题。根据海报信息"This Saturday afternn"可知活动时间为本周六下午，故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据"T sign up, call Mr. Chen at 657234 by 6:00 p.m. Friday."可知打电话是为了报名预约位置，故选B。
3．A 排序题。正确的种植步骤为：选择植物→盆底放石头→填土种植→浇水光照，对应②→④→①→③，故选A。
4．B 主旨大意题。全文介绍了一个社区园艺活动的时间、地点、报名方式等内容，目的是介绍社区活动，故选B。
B
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"a 68-year-ld retired teacher"可知张伟退休前是一名教师，故选B。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"thanks t dnatins frm neighbrs and strangers"可知大多数书来自捐赠，故选C。
7．C 细节理解题。根据第二段"he als reads stries t yung kids n weekends"可知他为孩子们讲故事，故选C。
8．B 推理判断题。李娜说孩子们以前花很多时间玩手机，现在放学后都去张伟的图书馆，说明图书馆帮助孩子们读了更多书，故选B。
C
9．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"allwing ships t travel between the tw withut ging all the way arund Suth America"可知运河的作用是缩短两大洋之间的航程，故选C。
10．A 细节理解题。根据第三段"Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal"可知运河面临降雨不足的问题，故选A。
11．A 细节理解题。根据第二段"the canal, which pened in 1914"可知运河于1914年开通，故选A。
12．B 推理判断题。船长说"The canal is nt just a waterway. It is a bridge that cnnects the wrld."表明运河不仅仅是一条水道，故选B。
D
13．B 词义猜测题。AI系统"analyze pictures"即分析图片，与study"研究"含义最接近，故选B。
14．A 细节理解题。文章提到AI可以识别照片中的北极熊（①）、向研究人员发送信息（②）、警告附近城镇（③），但并未直接追踪北极熊的健康状况（④未提及），故选A。
15．B 写作手法题。第三段开头"Why is this helpful?"是一个问句，即通过提问方式开始段落，故选B。
16．C 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述科学家利用AI技术帮助保护北极熊，即科技如何帮助保护动物，故选C。
七选五
17．D 根据前文"get enugh sleep"和后文"A well-rested brain wrks much better"可知此处讨论睡眠的好处，D项"好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力和注意力"符合语境。
18．A 根据前文"break yur subjects int small parts"和后文"knw what t d each day"可知建议每天复习一定量，A项"每天复习约30分钟"符合语境。
19．E 根据前文"take breaks""study fr 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break"可知讨论短暂休息的好处，E项"学习中的短暂休息能让你更高效"符合语境。
20．C 根据前文"stay psitive""tell yurself that yu have prepared well"可知此处强调积极心态的作用，C项"积极的心态能帮助你在考试中做得更好"符合语境。
二、完形填空
21．A 根据上下文，这种纸不是会飞或变色的笔记本，而是能帮助种菜，表转折关系，Instead(相反)符合语境。
22．B 这种Plant Paper是由一群年轻科学家创造的，created(创造)符合语境。
23．A 他们想找到一种方法让纸张在被丢弃后仍然有用，paper(纸)与前文对应。
24．C while keeping the seeds alive意为同时保持种子存活，while表示同时进行。
25．D write n the paper with a pencil即用铅笔在纸上写字，with表示使用工具。
26．C plant the paper in a pt with sil即把纸种在装有土壤的花盆里，sil(土壤)符合语境。
27．A In a few weeks表示几周后，in用于将来时态中表示在……之后。
28．B breaks dwn意为分解，纸张自然分解变成植物的养分。
29．C 这种创意想法在很多国家流行起来，creative(有创意的)符合语境。
30．B 它给喜欢园艺的人带来快乐，jy(快乐)符合语境。
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空
31．traditinal 提示词traditin是名词，此处修饰名词perfrmance需用形容词形式traditinal。
32．has 主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。
33．perfrmed 主语The dance与perfrm之间为被动关系，is perfrmed表示"被表演"。
34．t create 他们一起移动是为了创造出狮子的动作，不定式表示目的。
35．made be made f表示"由……制成"，为固定搭配。
36．The 此处特指舞狮这项活动，应用定冠词The。
37．businesses 提示词business可数，根据语境"商家"应用复数businesses。
38．lks 主语the lin为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填lks。
39．mre "mre and mre + 形容词原级"表示"越来越……"，为固定结构。
40．hard 提示词hard既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词practice需用副词hard。
四、阅读与表达
41．On the rftp f his building. 根据第一段"started a rftp garden n his building"可知他在楼顶种植。
42．Ten families. 根据第二段"ten families in the building were grwing their wn vegetables"可知十户家庭加入。
43．It helped keep the building cler. 根据第三段"the green plants helped keep the building cler in summer"可知屋顶花园让楼房更凉爽。
44．（略） 开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：I wuld start a bk-sharing activity because reading is wnderful and it helps peple share ideas and make friends. (30词以上，内容合理，语言准确即可得分。)
五、书面表达
45．（略）
写作要点：
1. 明确写出所选择的季节。
2. 描述该季节的天气特点。
3. 说明在该季节可以进行的活动。
4. 谈谈对该季节的感受。
5. 词数80-100，语言通顺，逻辑清晰，无严重语法错误。
参考范文：
There are fur seasns in a year. Amng them, autumn is my favrite. The weather is cl and cmfrtable in autumn. The sky is blue and the leaves turn glden yellw. I can g hiking with my family in the muntains. We enjy the beautiful views and pick fruits in the fields. Autumn is als the harvest seasn, which makes me feel thankful and happy. I lve autumn because it brings bth beauty and warmth t my life.D Yu Want t Create Yur Own Plant Garden?
This summer, learn hw t build a small green crner in yur rm!
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday (July 12)
Place: Sunshine Cmmunity Hall
Please Nte:
▲ Free fr all cmmunity members.
▲ All tls and plants prvided.
▲ Only 30 places. First cme, first served.
▲ T sign up, call Mr. Chen at 657234 by 6:00 p.m. Friday.
Fr thse wh want t try at hme, here are the steps t grw a small pt plant:
◆ Chse a healthy small plant frm a garden shp.
◆ Put sme small stnes at the bttm f a pt (花盆) fr drainage.
◆ Fill the pt with sil (土壤) and plant the small plant in the middle.
◆ Water it lightly and place it near a windw with sunlight.
最喜欢的季节
春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天（选择其一）
喜欢的原因
1. 天气特点
2. 可以进行的活动
3. ……（自拟）
你的感受
自拟（如：这个季节让你感到……）