初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit同步测试题，共18页。
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. What des Bb usually d n weekends?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What des the girl have?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Hw ften des Tny play tennis?
A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Hardly ever.
( ) 4. Whse sccer ball is this?
A. Bill’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tm’s.
( ) 5. Why des Mary like playing sccer?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. Wh d tw tennis rackets belng t?
A. The girl. B. The girl’s brther. C. The girl’s sister.
( ) 7. What des the by have?
A. A tennis ball.
B. A cmputer.
C. A ping-png ball and tw ping-png bats.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Wh’s the man in the middle?
A. Ms Zhang’s brther.
B. Ms Zhang’s cusin.
C. Ms Zhang’s uncle.
( ) 9. What sprt des Jack like?
A. Baseball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ping-png.
( ) 10. Where des Jack play sprts?
A. In the park. B. At hme. C. At schl.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. Hw ften des Cindy’s father play basketball?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a mnth.
( ) 12. What des Cindy’s mther d first after she gets up?
A. She cks breakfast.
B. She ges running.
C. She takes a walk in the park.
( ) 13. Wh likes playing table tennis?
A. Cindy’s mther. B. Cindy’s brther. C. Cindy’s sister.
( ) 14. Why is Cindy’s mther unhappy with her brther?
A. Because he desn’t like sprts.
B. Because he is very lazy.
C. Because he spends much time n ftball.
( ) 15. What is Cindy’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Vlleyball.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. Decide what yu want, and then set a ________ and keep n striving until yu finish it.
A. rule B. gal C. rm D. failure
( ) 22. — Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( ) 23. Speak English as much as pssible and yu’ll make great ________ in spken English ne day.
A. attentin B. prgress C. infrmatin D. pride
( ) 24. Mandy can speak ________ French and write ________ French wrds.
A. a little; a few B. a little; a little
C. a few; a little D. a few; a few
( ) 25. He _____ drives his car in the dwntwn because there is t much traffic.
A. always B. seldm C. usually D. ften
( ) 26. — I made s many mistakes in the last exam.
— N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes.
A. perfect B. helpful C. active D. famus
( ) 27. [宿州期中] Tim’s father has sme gd exercise habits. Fr example, he ________ twice a week at a gym.
A. takes ut B. finds utC. wrks ut D. puts ut
( ) 28. — I’m srry fr missing the ball. It makes ur team ________ the game.
— It’s OK, Jim. Ftball is a team sprt.
A. win B. lse C. make D. succeed
( ) 29. My classmate Tm studies ________ s he ________ fails exams.
A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly
C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly
( ) 30. —________. Culd I sit here?
— Yu’d better nt. Lk! The sign says the paint is still wet.
A. Excuse me B. Of curse C. Thank yu D. Sure
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A [河北唐山期中]
It’s reprted that ver 93 percent f peple brn after 2000 are interested in new sprts because the new sprts, such as riding utside r playing Frisbee (飞盘), 31 them much fun.
32 d yung peple like the new sprts? The new sprts are easy fr new players t start and there is much fun. Yung peple want t keep fit thrugh 33 and they d the new sprts t make mre friends. Sme f them ften have grup chats (聊天) n the Internet t tell abut their everyday activities 34 lives. And peple can enjy the new sprts 35 in the city, frm the parks t the sidewalks.
The new sprts are 36 different frm traditinal (传统的) sprts. Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules t fllw, while the new sprts d nt. What’s mre, the new sprts are suitable fr taking phts and their 37 are less restricted (受限制的), and peple can even d them at hme. S yung peple still have a 38 wish fr utdr activities and healthy ways f living althugh they have t stay indrs smetimes.
The new sprts shw Chinese yung peple’s new ways f living. They als shw that mre and mre peple are having fun in playing sprts as they can be in gd 39 .We hpe that mre peple can d exercise t build China 40 a strng cuntry in sprts.
( ) 31. A. take B. bring C. prtect D. stp
( ) 32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Which
( ) 33. A. learning B. exercising C. eating D. sleeping
( ) 34. A. nr B. but C. and D. s
( ) 35. A. anyway B. anyne C. anytime D. anywhere
( ) 36. A. really B. quickly C. luckily D. easily
( ) 37. A. pints B. results C. fields D. prgrams
( ) 38. A. strng B. quiet C. duble D. healthy
( ) 39. A. vacatin B. mind C. health D. pint
( ) 40. A. with B. n C. int D. f
B
David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine. He tries t 41 sme weight.
At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). 42 he desn’t use it ften. He hardly ges int the basement.
Next, he mves it int his 43 . But he still desn’t use it very ften. That’s because he will nly g int the bedrm when it is time fr him t g t 44 . Finally, he mves it 45 the living rm. He puts the machine next t the 46 . His wife thinks maybe this will finally wrk. He can exercise and 47 utside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After abut a week, his wife 48 David hw his exercise is ging. He says, “Well, I d 49 exercise these days. Every time I want t 50 the windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine.”
( ) 41. A. d B. lse C. get D. have
( ) 42. A. And B. But C. If D. Or
( ) 43. A. garden B. ffice C. bathrm D. bedrm
( ) 44. A. wrk B. exercise C. bed D. play
( ) 45. A. ut f B. f C. int D. frm
( ) 46. A. table B. chair C. televisin D. windw
( ) 47. A. sing B. run C. lk D. see
( ) 48. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. hears
( ) 49. A. little B. a few C. much D. a lt
( ) 50. A. stp B. make C. take D. pen
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: What kind f exercise d yu usually d?
B: 51. ________
A: Why d yu like it?
B: 52. ________
A: What else d yu d?
B: Swim, climb muntains, dance...
A: Ww! Sunds great. Hw ften d yu g swimming?
B: 53. ________
A: What’s the best exercise fr yur health?
B: 54. ________ I think they are all gd fr my health.
A: What abut cycling?
B: 55. ________ Many peple like it very much. I think we can cycle t the cuntryside tgether ne day.
A: Gd idea!
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health, and nw mre and mre peple start t d sprts in their free time. Fur students are talking abut their favurite sprts n WeChat.
Best Friends (4)
Susan
I g running and play basketball in the PE class at schl, but I think they’re bring. I spend mst f my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nthing is mre interesting than swimming.
Steve
My favurite sprt is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many f yu dn’t knw it. It’s a Japanese fighting sprt. I use my feet and hands t hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I als like ftball very much and I ften play it with my friends.
Denny
I really lve riding a bike. My father teaches me t ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I als like cricket (板球) a lt and I ften play it in autumn. I think the tw sprts are bth interesting and that they can keep me fit.
Linda
I like rwing very much, s my parents always take me t rw n Sunday. When I rw, I knw the imprtance f teamwrk. Last mnth, we gt first place in a bat race.
( ) 56. What can’t we get frm Steve’s wrds?
A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate.
C. Why he likes karate. D. Hw t practise karate.
( ) 57. What des Linda learn frm rwing?
A. Rwing can make her relax.
B. Teamwrk is very imprtant.
C. Sprts and study are bth imprtant.
D. Hard wrk made them get first place.
( ) 58. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Linda likes all kinds f sprts.
B. Susan desn’t like her PE teacher.
C. Denny’s favurite seasn is spring.
D. Steve’s friends may like playing ftball.
B
What d yu think f exercise? Like fd, it’s very imprtant t peple. Dctrs say ding sprts is gd fr peple. Sprts can help peple t be healthy.
Parents must tell their children t exercise ften because exercise is very useful t them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help t make children clever. This helps them t be gd at their subjects and d many things very well.
________ Yu can walk, run, swim r ride a bike. Or yu can play ball games like sccer, basketball and tennis. Chse (选择) ne f yur favurite sprts t exercise. When yu take exercise, yu need t knw what yu are ding. And dn’t exercise t much at a time.
There are many places fr yu t exercise. Yu can play sprts at yur schl, at yur hme r even at the gym. Yu can play sprts at any safe (安全的) place yu like.
Exercise gives yu amusement. It can make yu happy. It’s great t exercise with friends. And after a sprts game, yu can make sme new friends.
( ) 59. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Children must exercise and ask dctrs fr help.
B. Children can’t exercise fr a lng time.
C. Parents must play sprts with their children every day.
D. It is very helpful fr children t exercise.
( ) 60. 信息还原 Which sentence can be put in “________”?
A. Exercise can make sme peple fat.
B. Nt all peple like t exercise.
C. It takes much time t exercise.
D. There are many ways t exercise.
( ) 61. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jbs. D. Fd.
C
Bb likes climbing very much. Hwever, there wasn’t ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt sad.
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl set up rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise. He was s happy that he jined at nce.
In the first lessn, the cach said, “Rck climbing needs strength, speed, curage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bb’s pinin, rck climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rpe. When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath and gt bred, and he did nt even want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre. The cach nticed that and asked him, “Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns?” “I cme fr fun, f curse.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bb shk his head slwly. The cach then explained patiently, “That’s because yu stp halfway (在中途). Yu knw, beautiful sights are always n the tp.”
After hearing his wrds, Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney. When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.
It is hard t reach the tp f the muntain, but it is a pity t stp halfway. S dn’t give up.
( ) 62. Why did the schl set up rck climbing lessns?
A. T develp students’ hbbies.
B. T encurage students t exercise.
C. T ffer students mre clubs.
D. T let students enjy activities.
( ) 63. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 64. Hw did Bb’s feeling change accrding t the passage?
A. Sad → happy → bred → excited.
B. Excited → sad → bred → happy.
C. Happy → sad → excited → bred.
D. Sad → bred → excited → happy.
( ) 65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Learn t Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hbby
C. Dn’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
D [黄山期中]
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answer “yes”, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercising n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard as in the air. As a result, yu can burn mre calries.
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They are in cntrl f their bdies. The cl and quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is suitable fr everyne.
( ) 66. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Wrrying. C. Interesting. D. Bring.
( ) 67. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Aquatic exercise is dne in grups.
B. Aquatic exercise is fit fr everyne.
C. Aquatic exercise is difficult t learn.
D. Aquatic exercise is dne with special skills.
( ) 68. What’s the result f ding aquatic exercise?
A. Having a cld.B. Burning mre calries.
C. Becming fatter. D. Feeling mre tired.
E
Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. But sme f their ideas are nt right.
“Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy.” Wrng! Yu can have sme fd like ptates, bread, bananas and s n. But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise, because the best fd shuld have carbhydrates (碳水化合物).
“The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.” Wrng! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening. S there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise.
“Yu can’t drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired.” Wrng! When yu exercise, yu must have sme water during breaks. And after exercising, yu must have much water. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is very imprtant.” Wrng! Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break (休息). T much exercise is bad fr yur health. And remember, dn’t exercise when yu are very tired.
( ) 69. What des the underlined part “there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise” prbably mean?
A. It’s difficult fr yu t exercise.
B. Yu can’t exercise in the mrning.
C. Yu must exercise in the afternn.
D. Yu can chse the time t exercise.
( ) 70. Hw many wrng ideas are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( ) 71. Which idea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eat lts f chicken befre ding exercise.
B. Dn’t exercise in the evening.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.
D. Exercise when yu are tired.
( ) 72. Which best shws the structure f the passage?

第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
D yu like walking? A 13-year-ld girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is gd fr her health.
“I get up early every mrning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very imprtant t us. If we dn’t eat breakfast in the mrning, we can’t d well in ur studies. After breakfast, I walk t schl. My hme is 6 kilmeters away frm schl. I can see many interesting things and peple n my way t schl,” says Jenny.
“My father buys a new car and he wants t take me t schl every mrning. But I think I need t exercise and I ask my father t exercise, t. Nw he walks t wrk. After dinner, my father, my mther and I usually take a walk in the park near ur huse. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.”
Hw d yu g t schl every day? Walk t schl nw. It’s gd exercise. It’s als gd fr the envirnment (环境).
73. Hw far is it frm Jenny’s hme t schl?(不超过5 个词)
________________________________________________________________
74. Hw des Jenny’s father g t wrk nw?(不超过10 个词)
________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu learn frm the passage?(不超过10 个词)
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. Please put n this pair f g (手套) t keep yur hands warm.
77. If yu want t learn English well, yu must take lts f p (练习).
78. If yu wrk hard all the time, yu will s (成功) at last.
79. Fish and apples give me much e (能量) every day.
80. I will give yu d (两倍的) time t d the wrk.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
杰克是一个运动迷。请根据下面的提示介绍一下杰克的情况。
提示: 1. 他收藏了很多体育用品。
2. 他放学后经常与同学们一起打篮球, 并且喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。
3. 他认为打篮球很容易且令人放松。
4. 篮球运动帮助他强身健体, 学会团队合作。
要求: 1. 不少于70 词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 不使用真实姓名或校名。
提示词: badmintn racket 羽毛球拍; basketball game 篮球比赛
Jack is a sprts fan. _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元拔尖检测
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What d yu usually d n weekends, Bb?
M: I usually g swimming with my friends.
2. M: Lily, d yu like sprts?
W: Of curse. I have tw ping-png bats and a ball.
3. W: Tny, hw ften d yu play tennis?
M: I play it twice a week.
4. W: Is this yur sccer ball, Bill?
M: N, it isn’t. It’s Jack’s.
5. M: I dn’t like watching TV. It’s bring. Let’s play sccer, Mary.
W: Great! I like playing sccer. It’s interesting.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
W: Let’s play tennis. My brther has tw tennis rackets.
M: That desn’t sund interesting. I dn’t want t play tennis.
W: Well, d yu have a cmputer? Let’s play cmputer games.
M: N, I dn’t have a cmputer. Let’s play ping-png. I have a ping-png ball and tw ping-png bats.
W: OK. Let’s g.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
M: Hell, Ms Zhang. Is that yur family pht?
W: Yes, it is.
M: Wh’s the man in the middle?
W: He is my cusin, Jack. He likes sprts.
M: Des he like playing vlleyball?
W: N, he desn’t. He likes playing baseball. Yu can play with him.
M: Sunds gd.
W: He has three bats and five balls. He always plays baseball at schl.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I’m Cindy. All the peple in my family like sprts. My father Mr. Green is a basketball fan. But he can nly play it n Sunday because he is very busy. My mther likes running s much. She ges running every mrning after she gets up. Then she runs back t make breakfast fr us. My sister likes table tennis, and she plays table tennis every Tuesday, Friday and Saturday. She als jins a table tennis club. She plays it s well. My brther plays ftball every day. Hwever, smetimes he spends lts f time playing ftball. And my mther is unhappy. She wants my brther t study hard. As fr me, I like swimming best. I am in a swimming club. I g swimming twice a week.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
There are many ways t keep in gd health. Mary always ges fr a walk after supper. Tina thinks running is helpful, s she runs every mrning. Hwever, Sally thinks they’re bth bring. She enjys dancing very much because she thinks it’s interesting. Mst bys lve sprts. Mike thinks playing tennis is a gd way t keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What d yu d t keep healthy?
Unit 3 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5 ABABC
II. 6~10 BCBAC
III. 11~15 BBCCA
IV. 16. supper 17. helpful 18. dancing 19. tennis 20. twice
第二部分 语言知识运用
V.
21. B
22. C 【点拨】空处指代“her bike”, 应用名词性物主代词, 故选C。
23. B 【点拨】make great prgress 表示“取得很大进步”, 故选B。
24. A 【点拨】a little 一点, 修饰不可数名词; a few 一些, 修饰可数名词复数。“French”是不可数名词, 用a little 修饰; “wrds”是可数名词复数, 用a few 修饰。故选A。
25. B 【点拨】根据“because there is t much traffic” 可知, 交通太拥挤了, 所以他很少开车, 故选B。
26. A 【点拨】根据“N ne is... The key is t learn frm mistakes.”可知, 没有人是完美的, 关键是从错误中学习, 故选A。
27. C 【点拨】takes ut 除掉; finds ut 弄清; wrks ut 锻炼; puts ut 扑灭。根据“Tim’s father has sme gd exercise a week at a gym.” 可知, 此处指锻炼。故选C。
28. B 【点拨】根据“I’m srry fr missing the ball.” 可知, 错过球应该是输掉了比赛。故选B。
29. B 30. A
VI. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了00 后喜爱新运动的原因、新运动与传统运动的区别及其意义, 并希望更多人锻炼, 将中国建设成体育强国。
31. B 【点拨】根据“because the new sprts, such as riding utside r playing Frisbee (飞盘) ... them much fun”可知, 新运动给他们带来很多乐趣, 故选B。
32. A 【点拨】根据“The new sprts are easy fr new players t start and there is much fun. Yung peple want t keep fit thrugh...”可知, 这里是在解释年轻人喜欢新运动的原因, 所以用Why 提问, 故选A。
33. B 【点拨】根据“keep fit”可知, 通过锻炼来保持健康, 故选B。
34. C 【点拨】根据“activities”和“lives”可知, 二者是并列关系, 用and 连接, 故选C。
35. D 【点拨】根据“frm the parks t the sidewalks” 可知, 在城市的任何地方都可以享受新运动, 故选D。
36. A 【点拨】根据“Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules t fllw, while the new sprts d nt.”可知, 新运动和传统运动有很大不同, really 符合语境, 故选A。
37. C 【点拨】根据“peple can even d them at hme”可知, 这里说的是新运动的场地限制少, 故选C。
38. A 【点拨】根据语境可知, 年轻人对户外活动和健康的生活方式有强烈愿望, 故选A。
39. C 【点拨】根据“mre and mre peple are having fun in playing sprts as they can be in gd...”可知, 越来越多的人在运动中享受乐趣, 因为他们能保持健康, 故选C。
40. C 【点拨】 表示“把……建设成……”, 是固定短语, 故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了David 购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情。
41. B 【点拨】根据“David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine.”可知, 此处指减肥, lse weight “减肥”。故选B。
42. B 【点拨】根据“At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室).”和“he desn’t use it ften”可知, 前后存在转折关系。故选B。
43. D 【点拨】根据“That’s because he will nly g int the bedrm when it is time fr him t g t...” 可知, 他把它搬进了卧室。故选D。
44. C 【点拨】根据句意可知, 他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室, g t bed“去睡觉”。故选C。
45. C 【点拨】根据“he mves living rm”可 知, 他把机器搬到了客厅, 故选C。
46. D 【点拨】根据语境可知, 他把机器放在窗户旁 边。故选D。
47. C 【点拨】根据“utside at the beautiful garden”可知, 看看外面美丽的花园, lk 符合语境。故选C。
48. B
49. C 【点拨】exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词, 且根据句意可知, 此处指做大量的运动, much 符合语境。故选C。
50. D 【点拨】根据“ windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine”可知, 每次我想打开窗户, 不得不绕着机器走。故选D。
VII. 51~55 CDEAG
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文是四个学生在谈论他们最喜欢的运动。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My favurite sprt is karate(空手道)... and I ften play it with my friends.”可知从Steve 的话中我们可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道以及如何练习空手道, 没有提到他为什么喜欢空手道, 故选C。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When I rw, I knw the imprtance f teamwrk. ”可知Linda 从划船中学到团队合作的重要性, 故选B。
58. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I als like ftball very much and I ften play it with my friends.” 可推断Steve 的朋友可能喜欢踢足球, 故选D。
B 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。
59. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Parents must tell their children t exercise ften because exercise is very useful t them.”可知, 第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。
60. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu can walk, run, swim r ride a bike. Or yu can play ball games like sccer, basketball and tennis.”可知, 此处讲的是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。
61. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Bb 参加了学校开设的攀岩课程, 刚开始他很高兴, 但是在接下来的课程中, 他感到很无聊, 教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面, 当他最终到达顶峰时, 他感到非常兴奋, 从中我们学会到达山顶很难, 但中途停下来很遗憾, 所以不要放弃。
62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl set up rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise.”可知, 学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。
63. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath and gt bred, and he did nt even want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre.”可知, 他认为攀岩没有以前有趣了, 因此“it”指的是攀岩。故选B。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“s he felt sad”、 “He was s happy that he jined at nce.”、“he almst lst his breath and gt bred”以及“When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.” 可知, Bb 的情绪变化是“伤心→开心→厌烦→ 兴奋”。故选A。
65. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了Bb 参加了学校开设的攀岩课程, 刚开始他很高兴, 但是在接下来的课程中, 他感到很无聊, 教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面, 当他最终到达顶峰时, 他感到非常兴奋, 从中我们学会到达山顶很难, 但中途停下来很遗憾, 所以不要放弃。因此最佳标题是“不要半途而废”。故选C。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了水中运动的特点和好处, 包括减轻关节压力、放松身心以及燃烧更多卡路里等。
66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.”可知, 大多数人认为水中运动让人感到更放松。故选A。
67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Aquatic exercise is suitable fr everyne.”可知, 水中运动适合所有人。故选B。
68. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As a result, yu can burn mre calries.”可知, 水中运动的结果是燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。
E 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。
69. D 【点拨】句意猜测题。根据“Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening.”可知你可以在早上、下午或者晚上锻炼, 所以锻炼的时间并不固定, 可根据自己的情况选择, 故选D。
70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段的内容可知每一段提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点, 故选C。
71. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, yu must have much water.”可知锻炼之后必须喝很多水, 故选C。
72. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出话题, 第二段到第五段介绍了四种有关锻炼的错误看法, 本文结构为“总—分”, 故选A。
F【主旨大意】本文讲述了珍妮每天喜欢步行上学并成功说服爸爸每天步行上班, 号召大家步行上学。
73. It’s 6 kilmeters.
74. He walks t wrk. /He ges t wrk n ft.
75. Walking is gd fr health and the envirnment.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. glves 77. practice 78. succeed 79. energy 80. duble
X. 范文:
Jack is a sprts fan. He has a vlleyball, a basketball, tw badmintn rackets and s n. But he desn’t like sccer. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s easy and relaxing. He ften plays basketball with his classmates after schl. And he als likes watching basketball games n TV. He thinks playing basketball nt nly builds him up but als helps him learn the spirit f teamwrk. While playing, he and his teammates help each ther and wrk tgether t win a game. D yu like playing sprts?
Infrmatin Sheet
Mary
Ges fr a walk after 16. ________
Tina
Running is 17. ________
Sally
Enjys 18. ________
Mike
Plays 19. ________ every weekend
Peter
Swims 20. ________ a week
A. It’s hard t say.
B. I ften swim fr an hur.
C. Well, I g running every day.
D. Because it can help build me up.
E. I g swimming nce a week.
F. Many peple like cycling, especially the ld peple.
G. Cycling is a very ppular sprt in China nw.