所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Why are yu late again? D yu have a ________ f time?
—Srry, I wn't next time.( )
A. testB. senseC. humurD. interest
2.—Jack is sure t win the match. He's such a strng player.
—Yu can't everything.Often things dn't wrk ut as we imagine.( )
A. encurageB. understandC. predictD. explain
3.—Yu lk wrried. Did yu finish yur prject?
—Yes, but I think I did it amng all my classmates. I made many small mistakes.( )
A. mre carefullyB. less carefully
C. the mst carefullyD. the least carefully
4.She had t use a translatin app when visiting France, because she culdn't speak a French wrd.
A. specialB. singleC. similarD. simple
5.Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld d smething animals.( )
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
6.I was tld that a new rad wuld be built t ______ my hmetwn t Zhenjiang.
A. cmpareB. cntactC. cmmitD. cnnect
7.—Hw ften d yu g t the gym?
— , three times a week.
A. As usualB. On averageC. In the futureD. At first
8.Mre and mre peple want t see the stars and the mn during their hlidays.________,dark sky turism is increasing.( )
A. As a resultB. Fr example
C. Fr the first timeD. Frm nw n
9.—There are nly abut 100 Suth China tigers _________ n the earth.
—Really?We shuld wrk hard t prevent peple frm them.( )
A. leave;t killB. left;t kill
C. left;killingD. leaving;killing
10.—I think the best thing abut travelling is that yu can learn a lt alng the way.
— . I learnt much abut grasslands when I went t Xinjiang last year.( )
A. Yu said itB. That's all right
C. Take it easyD. It depends
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the lng-distance(长距离的)travel f a cuck(杜鹃). It flew (11) suthern Africa t Mnglia.
Onn is a cmmn cuck. It's ne f the five cucks wh were tagged(标记)last summer in Mnglia. (12) cucks riginally(最初)came frm Africa,until recently scientists weren't sure if cucks frm Mnglia flew t (13) fr winter.
In June,2019,scientists put sme trackers(追踪仪)t five cucks.These satellite tags(卫星标签) allwed the scientists t (14) the mvements f the birds n a map. Sure enugh,Onn (15) the winter in suthern Africa--in Zambia.
This spring,Onn returned t Mnglia, (16) scientists nce again with its lng-distance flying. In just a cuple f mnths,Onn (17) mre than 7,500 miles.It crssed 16 cuntries,flying at an average(平均的) (18) f 37 miles per hur.
Lng migratins(迁徙)are cmmn amng sea birds,but cucks are land birds. "It was ne f the (19) animal migratins which has been recrded fr a land bird,"said Chris Hewsn,ne f the prject's lead scientists.
Lng migratins like this are (20) . The birds have t travel thrugh strng winds and strms,make sure they find enugh t eat,and avid being eaten themselves.
11.A. withB. tC. byD. frm
12.A. ButB. ThughC. IfD. Because
13.A. AsiaB. EurpeC. AfricaD. Arctic
14.A. walkB. fllwC. takeD. fly
15.A. spentB. usedC. carriedD. paid
16.A. excitingB. trublingC. interestingD. amazing
17.A. walkedB. drankC. flewD. mentined
18.A. speedB. kilmeterC. distanceD. length
19.A. cheapestB. lngestC. nearestD. shrtest
20.A. safeB. peacefulC. dangerusD. sad
Have yu ever almst bumped int(撞上)smene when pening the car dr withut lking(21)t get ut?Ju Wenxuan,an eighth-grade student frm Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual Schl,invented a device(装置)that culd help(22)such accidents.
"I nticed that during busy hurs when I was rushing t schl and being seated in the back f a car,it was(23)t see if it was safe t pen the car dr."Ju said.
Ju fund that there are devices that try t slve this(24).But they usually cme with the newest smart cars and can't be added t lder cars.
Hping t make a difference,Ju(25)a new device that can be used by any car.With remte-sensing image recgnitin(遥感图像识别)technlgy and a distance sensr,the device can find peple r cars in the mirrr(26)they get clser.It will sund an alarm when the dr handle is pulled if any peple r cars are clse.
T make sure her inventin wuld be affrdable fr mst peple,Ju made a questinnaire survey and(27)that mst peple wanted a device priced between100 and 300 yuan.S she wrked hard t bring dwn the(28)f her device,such as using as few parts as pssible withut lwering quality.
"If my(29)can becme a prduct used by mre peple,then it culd reduce accidents.It culd als be changed fr ther uses,such as keeping children(30)by sending an alarm when a stranger mves tward them,"Ju added.
21.A. secretlyB. plitelyC. carefullyD. quickly
22.A. changeB. increaseC. imprveD. reduce
23.A. hardB. nrmalC. wrngD. interesting
24.A. stressB. prblemC. puzzleD. dubt
25.A. wrked nB. turned nC. tried nD. lived n
26.A. thughB. unlessC. asD. until
27.A. discveredB. cmparedC. recrdedD. believed
28.A. shapeB. clrC. sizeD. cst
29.A. surveyB. inventinC. chanceD. ability
30.A. specialB. luckyC. ppularD. safe
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Kate,Mary tld me that yu culd make milk shakes.Is it true?
B:Yes,I learned that frm my mm. (1)
A:Really?Can yu shw me hw t make a milk shake?
B:Of curse. (2)
A:And then?
B:Get sme fruit. (3)
A:Strawberries. (4)
B:Five are enugh.Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add sme sugar.
A: (5) I dn't like sugar.
B:Sure.Either sugar r hney is OK.Then turn n the blender.Yu can enjy yur milk shake in five minutes.
A:I see.Thank yu!
A.It is quite easy.
B.One mre thing.
C.Can yu put sme hney int it?
D.What's yur favrite fruit?
E.First,get a blender and a bttle f milk.
F.Thanks fr telling me the way t ck.
G.Hw many strawberries d we need?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays,peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet.Check ut hw the fur children made a difference.
32.If yu want t d smething t prtect pandas,yu can ______ .
A. buy ty pandas t raise mneyB. buy a bk t learn
C. use Linda's new machineD. jin the Ocean Heres Camp
33.Accrding t the passage,Patrick's prject will make ______ .
A. less plastic wasteB. fewer cean animals
C. the water in the lake dirtyD. the living envirnment greener
34.The list abve is aimed at ______ .
A. helping students find their hbbies
B. intrducing fur students' new inventins
C. calling n peple t prtect ur planet
D. prviding advice n fd safety
B
What d yu like t wear n the weekend?There's a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans (牛仔裤). But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr Earth, especially fr sea animals.
In rder t imprve jeans' feel and give jeans blue clr, sme man-made chemicals (化学品) are added t denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f denim drp. They cme ut f ur washing machine and int the wrld's rivers, lakes and ceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash. The answer was wrrying:Abut 50, 000 bits. Nt all f them cme int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment factries can deal with 99% f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever, the rest f them still have a bad influence n the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn't wear jeans?Prbably nt. "We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it," says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. "Yu dn't need t wash yur jeans t ften."
35.Hw des the writer begin the text? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By using an ld saying.
36.What have scientists fund in the study? ______
A. Jeans are easy t make.
B. Jeans are ppular in the wrld.
C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.
D. Man-made chemicals are nt harmful.
37.Hw many bits f denim will drp if we wash ne pair f jeans nce? ______
A. Abut 500 bits.B. Abut 45,000 bits.
C. Abut 50,000 bits.D. Abut 49,500 bits.
38.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Say N t JeansB. Thrw Away Yur Jeans
C. Wear Yur Jeans Every DayD. Wash Yur Jeans Less,Please
C
N tw snwflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in fur different ways. By watching hw they "dance", we can learn the weather cnditins (状况).
It's hard t see snwflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras t watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) t study these dances t learn abut the weather.
39.What can we learn by watching snwflakes "dance"? ______
A. The size f the snwflakes.
B. The weather cnditins.
C. The clur f the snwflakes.
D. The temperature f the snwflakes.
40.What might happen if snwflakes spin and zigzag?______
A. They will fall very slwly.B. They will becme smaller.
C. They might bring a lt f snw.D. They will melt and becme rain.
41.Hw d scientists watch snwflakes "dance"?______
A. By using radars.B. By using rbts.
C. By using their naked eyes.D. By using special cameras.
D
Many schls hld sprts games in autumn. It turns ut that autumn might be the best seasn t wrk ut!
During this time, the weather is great. After a ht summer, the autumn air is cl and fresh, like a natural air cnditiner (空调)! In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much. N mre wrrying abut clds—autumn makes utdr exercise safer, even when playing fr a lng time.
Cl autumn days and daily exercise can help yu sleep better, keeping yu healthy. Als, autumn is very pretty! Clrful leaves and nice views can make yu happier. When yu exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear yur mind t.
And dn't frget fd! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They're full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive. Eating these fds and wrking ut is great!
Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter. It helps yu have happy chemicals (化学物质) t fight sad feelings frm shrt days. It als makes yur bdy strnger, s yu might nt catch a cld in winter.
42.What des the underlined phrase "wrk ut" mean in the first paragraph? ______
A. study at schlB. d exerciseC. slve a prblemD. g n a hliday
43.What can we knw abut autumn fd frm the text?______
A. It's expensive but delicius.B. It's nly gd fr children.
C. It helps peple sleep better.D. It's full f vitamins and cheap.
44.What des the wrd "It" refer t in the last paragraph?______
A. Gd sleep.B. Yur bdy.
C. Autumn exercise.D. Cl autumn days.
45.Hw is the text rganized?______
A. By telling a stry abut autumn.
B. By shwing hw t exercise in autumn.
C. By cmparing autumn with ther seasns.
D. By giving reasns why autumn is gd fr exercise.
E
Lking ut f my windw,
In Octber's glden light,
I see a beauty unsurpassed,
A truly lvely sight.
Leaves are saying sft gdbyes,
As they cme flating dwn,
T make a nature's carpet,
Of yellw,red and△ .
Muntain tps,nw turned t white,
Frewarn f winter chills,
White trees,like glden rivers,
Wind their way up thrugh the hills.
Thrughut ur wrld's creatin,
Yu will never find it thus,
Kaleidscpes (万花筒) f clur,
In nature's hand, the artist's brush.
46.Which f the fllwing wrds is the mst suitable fr△? ______
A. greenB. brwnC. windD. twn
47.In the pem,the underlined part "the artist's brush" has the clsest meaning t ______ .
A. a tl fr cleaning rmsB. the way plants grw and die
C. the way nature creates beautyD. a tl t make clurful paints
48.What is the pem mainly abut? ______
A. The sadness f missing summer days.
B. The way f prtecting beautiful nature.
C. The beauty f changing views in autumn.
D. The way f frming muntains and rivers.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
49.阅读下面短文,回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A neighbrhd party is a great way t have fun and get t knw the peple in yur neighbrhd.And it's als the best way t bring the cmmunity (社区) tgether.
Befre yu begin t d this,yu first need t decide where t have the party.The cmmunity center is a gd place fr a neighbrhd party.If the weather is nice,many peple like t have the party at a park r n a street.
Next,ask yur friends and neighbrs t help.Ask them t tell thers abut the party,set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party.
During the party,be sure t have lts f things t d.Mst parties have activities fr kids,such as face painting.Mst parties have fd and drinks.The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share.That's als the special part f a neighbrhd party!
(1) What d yu first need t decide befre the party?(不超过 5个词)
______
(2) Where d many peple like t have the party if the weather is nice?(不超过 8个词)
______
(3) What is the special part f a neighbrhd party?(不超过 5个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
50.I w (想知道) what life was like in Gergetwn in the past.
51.After traveling by train fr five hurs,we f (最后;最终) gt hme.
52.Parents play an imprtant r (作用;角色) in teaching their children.
53.This is a w (每周的) newspaper.It cmes ut every Friday.
54.Please t (相信;信任) the kid.He is a gd by.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观,他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件,介绍一下中国的气候特点,并为他的参观提供一些建议。
要点提示:
(1)What's the weather like in each seasn in China?
(2)What's yur advice?
写作要求:
(1)不少于80词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息,可作适当发挥。
Dear David,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t visit China.______Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.测试;B.感觉;C.幽默;D.兴趣。have a sense f time"时间观念"。
故选:B。
—你为什么又迟到了?你有时间观念吗?
—对不起,下次不会了。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.鼓励;B.理解;C.预测;D.解释。根据Often things dn't wrk ut as we imagine.(事情常常不会如我们想象的那样发展。)可知,你无法预测一切。
故选:C。
—杰克肯定会赢得比赛。他是个如此厉害的选手。
—你无法预测一切。事情常常不会如我们想象的那样发展。
先分析选项,再结合句意和语法正确作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A更仔细地,B更不仔细地,C最仔细地,D最不仔细地,,根据amng all my classmates.I made many small mistakes.(在所有同学中。我犯了很多小错误。)可知在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。
故选:D。
—你看起来很担心。你完成项目了吗?
—完成了,但我觉得我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:她去法国旅游时不得不使用翻译软件,因为她连一个法语单词都不会说。A. special特殊的;B. single单一的,单个的;C. similar相似的;D. simple简单的。根据French wrd(法语单词)可知,此处是因为她连一个法语单词都不会说。 故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】prtect保护,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据"S we shuld d "可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,说明"采取措施"的目的是"为了保护动物"。
故选:B。
我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该采取措施来保护动物。
本题考查动词不定式作状语。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江。A.cmpare比较;B.cntact接触;C.cmmit犯罪;D.cnnect连接。结合语境“有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡 到镇江”。可知是“连接”。故选 D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你多久去一次健身房?—平均每周三次。A.As usual像往常一样;B.On average平均而言;C.In the future将来;D.At first起初。根据three times a week.可知,此处是平均每周三次。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】As a result因此;Fr example例如;Fr the first time第一次;Frm nw n从现在起。根据Mre and mre peple want t see the stars and the mn during their hlidays(越来越多的人想在假期看到星星和月亮)和dark sky turism is increasing(暗夜星空旅游正在增加)可知,前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月,后一句说暗夜旅游在增长,两者存在因果关系,应该用As a result。
故选:A。
越来越多的人想在假期看到星星和月亮。因此,暗夜星空旅游正在增加。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】leave剩下,动词;kill捕杀。根据"nly abut 100 Suth China tigers"可知,此处用过去分词left作后置定语表示"剩下的";根据"prevent peple"可知,此处用固定搭配prevent sb.frm ding sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。
故选:C。
—地球上仅剩下约100只华南虎。
—真的吗?我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀它们。
熟悉非谓语动词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Yu said it你说得对;That's all right没关系;Take it easy放轻松;It depends看情况。根据题干I learnt much abut grasslands when I went t Xinjiang last year.(去年去新疆时,我了解了很多关于草原的知识。)可知,此处是赞同对方观点,认为旅行可以学到很多东西,A项" 你说得对"符合语境。
故选:A。
—我觉得旅行最棒的地方在于沿途能学到很多东西。
—你说得对。去年去新疆时,我了解了很多关于草原的知识。
考查情景交际,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 考查介词。句意:它从南非飞到了蒙古。with用;t到;by通过;frm从。此处是结构"从……到……"。故选D。
2. 考查连词。句意:虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲,直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。But但是;Thugh尽管;If如果;Because因为。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意:虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲,直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。Asia亚洲;Eurpe欧洲;Africa非洲;Arctic北极。根据"came frm Africa"(来自非洲)可知不确定它们是否飞往非洲过冬。故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意:这些卫星标签让科学家们能够在地图上跟随鸟类的移动。walk走;fllw跟随;take拿;fly飞。根据"the mvements f the birds n a map"(地图上鸟儿的移动情况)可知是在地图上跟随着鸟类的移动。故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意:果不其然,Onn飞往了非洲南部的赞比亚过冬。spent度过;used用;carried携带;paid支付。根据"the winter in suthern Africa—in Zambia"(南非南部地区的冬季——在赞比亚)可知是在非洲南部度过了冬天。故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意:今年春天,Onn返回蒙古,再次以它的长距离飞行惊讶了科学家们。exciting激动人心的;trubling令人不安的;interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据"scientists nce again with its lng-distance flying"(科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试)可知它的长距离飞行令科学家惊讶。故选D。
7. 考查动词。句意:在短短几个月内,Onn飞行了超过7500英里。walked走;drank喝;flew飞;mentined提到。根据"scientists nce again with its lng-distance flying"(科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试)可知飞行了超过7500英里。故选C。
8. 考查名词。句意:它飞越了16个国家,以平均每小时37英里的速度飞行。speed速度;kilmeter千米;distance距离;length长度。根据"f 37 miles per hur"(平均每小时37英里)可知是平均每小时37英里的速度。故选A。
9. 考查形容词。句意:这是陆地鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。cheapest最便宜的;lngest最长的;nearest最近的;shrtest最短的。根据"scientists nce again with its lng-distance flying"(科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试)可知是鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。故选B。
10. 考查形容词。句意:像这样的长距离迁徙是危险的。safe安全的;peaceful和平的;dangerus危险的;sad悲伤的。根据"The birds have t travel thrugh strng winds and strms"(这些鸟儿必须穿越狂风和暴风雨)可知鸟类必须穿越强风和风暴,所以是危险的。故选C。
21~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:你是否曾经在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门,差点撞到别人?A.秘密地;B.礼貌地;C.仔细地;D.快速地。根据同句中的"withut lking"(没有看),可知需要小心查看,故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:来自上海杨浦区双语学校的八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明了一种可以帮助减少此类事故的装置。A.改变;B.增加;C.改善;D.减少。根据前文"help such accidents"(帮助此类事故)的语境,可知装置目的是减少事故,故选D。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:"我注意到,在上学高峰期,当我坐在汽车后座赶往学校时,很难判断打开车门是否安全。"Ju Wenxuan说。A.困难的;B.正常的;C.错误的;D.有趣的。根据前文"when I was rushing t schl"(当我赶往学校时)这一紧张情境,可知判断安全很困难,故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:Ju Wenxuan发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。A.压力;B.问题;C.困惑;D.怀疑。根据后文"there are devices that try t slve this"(有设备试图解决这个问题),可知"this"指代问题,故选B。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:希望有所作为,Ju Wenxuan致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。A.致力于;B.打开;C.试穿;D.以……为食。根据前文"Hping t make a difference"(希望有所作为),可知她投入研发,故选A。
( 6)考查连词。句意:借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器,该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时,通过后视镜发现他们。A.尽管;B.除非;C.当……时;D.直到。根据后文"they get clser"(他们靠近时),可知设备在靠近时工作,故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说都负担得起,Ju Wenxuan进行了一项问卷调查,并发现大多数人希望设备的价格在100到300元之间。A.发现;B.比较;C.记录;D.相信。根据前文"made a questinnaire survey"(进行问卷调查),可知她通过调查发现价格期望,故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:因此,她努力降低她的设备的成本,比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。A.形状;B.颜色;C.尺寸;D.成本。根据后文"using as few parts as pssible"(尽可能少用零件),可知降低成本是目标,故选D。
( 9)考查名词。句意:"如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品,那么它就可以减少事故。"Ju Wenxuan补充道。A.调查;B.发明;C.机会;D.能力。根据前文"my inventin"(我的发明),可知她指自己的发明,故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:"它还可以用于其他用途,比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报,从而确保孩子们安全。"Ju Wenxuan补充道。A.特别的;B.幸运的;C.受欢迎的;D.安全的。根据后文"keeping children safe"(确保孩子们安全),可知安全是目的,故选D。
本文讲述上海一名八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明智能装置预防开车门事故的故事。她观察到上学高峰期开车门易撞人,设计了利用传感器预警的设备,并通过调查定价确保普及。这一创新不仅减少交通事故,还能用于保护儿童安全,展现了青少年的实践智慧和社会责任感。
本题以真实生活场景为载体,引导学生在语境中运用词汇和逻辑推理,提升交通安全意识,同时培养创新思维和解决实际问题的能力,使英语学习与社会生活紧密融合。
31.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Yes,I learned that frm my mm.(是的,我从我妈妈那里学到的。)及Really?Can yu shw me hw t make a milk shake?(真正地你能教我怎么做奶昔吗?)可知,此处是B表示制作奶昔很简单,A表示疑问并请求B教自己制作奶昔。故选项A"它很简单。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据下文And then?(然后呢?)可知,此处是制作奶昔的第一步。故选项E"首先,拿一个搅拌机和一瓶牛奶。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下文Strawberries.(草莓。)可知,此处是B询问A喜欢什么水果。故选项D"你最喜欢的水果是什么?"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据下文Five are enugh.(五个足够了。)可知,此处是A询问B需要草莓的数量。故选项G"我们需要多少草莓?"符合语境。故选G。
(5)根据下文I dn't like sugar.…Either sugar r hney is OK.(我不喜欢糖。…糖或蜂蜜都可以。)可知,此处是A提出将材料糖换成蜂蜜。故选项C"你能在里面放点蜂蜜吗?"符合语境。故选C。
本文是A和B之间的对话,介绍了制作草莓奶昔的方法步骤。
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。
32~34.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一中He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. (他还出售玩具熊猫,以筹集资金保护处于危险中的熊猫。)可知,Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫,所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事,可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格四中He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends.The gal f the prject was t fight waste pllutin.(他开始了一个项目,和朋友们一起在附近的湖泊周围捡塑料垃圾。该项目的目标是对抗废物污染。)可知,该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据首段Nwadays,peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet.Check ut hw the fur children made a difference.(如今,世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。看看这四个孩子是如何产生影响的。)及通读全文可知,本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情,如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等,所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。
本文主要讲述了四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况,建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. ( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段What d yu like t wear n the weekend?(你周末喜欢穿什么?)可知,作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。
2.
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it. (科学家们研究了美国的五大湖,并在其中发现了牛仔废料。)可知,科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。
3.
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash.The answer was wrrying:Abut 50,000 bits.(科学家们还洗了牛仔裤,看看每双牛仔裤每次洗会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧:大约50,000块。)可知,一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50,000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。
4.
( 4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,(我们需要少买牛仔裤,只在真正需要的时候才洗,)结合全文内容,文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物,最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗,所以"Wash Yur Jeans Less,Please"作为标题最合适。故选D。
39~41.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"By watching hw they 'dance',we can learn the weather cnditins (状况)."(通过观察它们的"舞蹈",我们可以了解天气状况。)可知,观看雪花"舞蹈"能了解天气状况。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Snwflakes falling in these ways might bring a lt f snw."(雪花以这种方式落下可能会带来很多雪。)可知,如果雪花在空中旋转并呈之字形下降,可能会带来大量降雪,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientists can use special cameras t watch them."(科学家可以使用特殊的相机来观察它们。)可知,科学家使用特殊摄像机来观察雪花的"舞蹈"。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"In such weather,yu can run,hike,cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much."(在这样的天气里,你可以跑步、远足、骑自行车或在外面散步,而不会出汗太多。)以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述,可知"wrk ut"意思是"做运动"。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—yu can easily buy apples,pumpkins,sweet ptates r pears.They're full f vitamins,delicius but nt expensive."(秋天是丰收的季节——你可以轻松买到苹果、南瓜、红薯或梨。它们富含维生素,美味又便宜。)可知,秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。
3. 代词指代题。根据文章最后一段"Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter"(秋季锻炼也能让你为冬季做好准备)可知,秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮,这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了,这里"It"指代前面提到的"Autumn exercise"秋天的锻炼。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节,接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因,所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。
46~48.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Leaves are saying sft gdbyes,As they cme flating dwn,T make a nature's carpet,Of yellw,red and △ ."(树叶温柔地道别,缓缓飘落,铺成一块自然的地毯,有黄色、红色和△。)可知,树叶在飘落,形成自然的彩色地毯,颜色包括黄色、红色和另一种颜色。根据常识,秋天树叶的颜色除了黄色、红色,还有棕色。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Kaleidscpes (万花筒) f clur,In nature's hand,the artist's brush."(色彩的万花筒,在大自然的手中,是艺术家的画笔。)可知,这里将大自然的色彩比作万花筒,强调大自然如同一位艺术家,用其"画笔"创造出多彩的美景。因此,"the artist's brush"在这里的意思是"大自然创造美丽的方式"。故选C。
( 3)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Lking ut f my windw,In Octber's glden light,I see a beauty unsurpassed,A truly lvely sight."(望向窗外,在十月的金色光芒中,我看到了无与伦比的美丽,一幅真正可爱的景象。)和最后一段"Kaleidscpes (万花筒) f clur,In nature's hand,the artist's brush."(色彩的万花筒,在大自然的手中,是艺术家的画笔。)可知,本文主要描述了十月的金秋景色,通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象,展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变。故选C。
本文是一篇诗歌,描述了十月的金秋景色,通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象,展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变,赞美了大自然这位艺术家的杰作。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Where t have the party.
【小题2】At a park r n a street.
【小题3】Everyne brings smething t share.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Befre yu begin t d this,yu first need t decide where t have the party.(在你开始做这件事之前,你首先需要决定在哪里举办派对。)可知,首先要决定在哪里举办派对。故填Where t have the party.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段If the weather is nice,many peple like t have the party at a park r n a street.(如果天气好,很多人就会喜欢在公园里或街道上举办派对。)可知,如果天气好,许多人喜欢在公园或街道上举办派对。故填At a park r n a street.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share.That's als the special part f a neighbrhd party!(最棒的派对是每个人都会带些东西来分享。这也是社区派对特别的地方!)可知,社区派对特别的地方是每个人都带东西来分享。故填Everyne brings smething t share.
本文讲述了如何组织和举办一个成功的社区派对。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
50.【答案】nder
【解析】"想知道"对应的英文单词是"wnder",句子描述的是现在的一种想法,用一般现在时,主语是"I",动词用原形。
故填:wnder。
我想知道过去乔治敦的生活是什么样的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
51.【答案】inally
【解析】最后,最终finally,是副词,修饰动词gt,在句中作状语。
故答案为:finally。
坐了五个小时的火车后,我们最终到家了。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】le
【解析】根据汉语及首字母提示,可知英文表达是rle,play a rle in"在……方面起作用"。
故填:rle。
父母在教育孩子方面起着重要的作用。
根据汉语及首字母提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
53.【答案】eekly
【解析】句意:这是一份每周出版的报纸,它每周五发行。每周的weekly,是形容词;修饰名词 newspaper,作定语。故答案为:weekly。
54.【答案】rust
【解析】"相信;信任"对应的英文单词是"trust",此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。
故填:trust。
请相信这个孩子,他是个乖孩子。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
55.【答案】Dear David,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t visit China. Yu asked me abut the weather in China. There are fur seasns---spring,summer,autumn and winter. Summer is the httest seasn f the year. It ften rains. And winter is the cldest. Smetimes it snws,especially in the nrth f China. If yu like snw,yu can cme at this time f year. But I think the best time t visit China is in spring r autumn because the weather is nt cld r ht. It's very pleasant t visit many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake,Munt Tai.
I hpe yu can cme sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear David,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t visit China.Yu asked me abut the weather in China.There are fur seasns---spring,summer,autumn and winter.Summer is the httest seasn f the year.(季节)It ften rains.And winter is the cldest.Smetimes it snws,especially in the nrth f China.If yu like snw,yu can cme at this time f year.(气候)But I think the best time t visit China is in spring r autumn because the weather is nt cld r ht.【高分句型一】It's very pleasant t visit many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake,Munt Tai.(建议)
I hpe yu can cme sn.【高分句型二】
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
But I think the best time t visit China is in spring r autumn because the weather is nt cld r ht.但我认为访问中国的最佳时间是在春天或秋天,因为天气既不冷也不热。I think +宾语从句,because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can cme sn.我希望你能快点来。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11,he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. "I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas," Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy,14,set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing plants in the right places.She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are suitable fr their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12,Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity.Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning up
Patrick,13,jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year.He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends.The gal f the prject was t fight waste pllutin.
Hw they dance:
What's the weather like?
Fall in a line:They fall slwly.
Zigzag ( 之字形路线 ):They shake a little back and frth ( 前后 ).
Snwflakes dancing like this may melt and becme rain.
Spin:They fall fast.
Spin and zigzag:They bump int ( 撞上 ) each ther and becme bigger nes.
Snwflakes falling in these ways might bring a lt f snw.
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