2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选四，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，单词造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Winter Slstice, called "Dngzhi" in Chinese, is ne f the mst imprtant 24 Slar Terms. （1）______ On this day, the sun is at the suthernmst pint f the year. S the nrthern half f the earth has the shrtest day and the lngest night f the year. Ancient Chinese thught this day was the start f "yang energy".
（2）______ This perid is named "Shujiu" （Cunting the Nines）. It starts right after the Winter Slstice and lasts 81 days, divided int nine 9-day parts. The temperature drps t very lw levels in China. In nrthern places like Heilngjiang, it's very cld （-30°C） with heavy snw. In suthern cities like Guangzhu, it's wet and cld with the temperature arund 10°C. S peple wear thick clthes and drink warm sup.
There are many custms（习俗） fr the Winter Slstice in China. （3）______ A stry says Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in ancient times, made dumplings t help villagers keep their ears frm getting cld. S eating dumplings became a must in nrthern China. In the suth, peple make "Tangyuan"— gluey rice balls cked in sweet sup. Their rund shape stands fr family tgetherness. and families ften make them while chatting happily.
（4）______ In ld times, even emperrs held big ceremnies（典礼） t pay respects t heaven, s it was called "Small New Year". Tday, big ceremnies are gne, but families still gather fr a nice meal. It keeps the traditin alive and cnnects peple with their rts.
A.It means the start f spring.
B.Eating special fd is amng the mst ppular nes.
C.It usually cmes n December 21st r 22nd every year.
D.The Winter Slstice marks the start f the cldest perid in China.
E.All the peple arund China have the traditin f having dumplings.
F.The Winter Slstice is als an imprtant cultural event with a lng histry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
5.Let's make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper.（ ）
A. usB. urC. urselvesD. urs
6.Yu must the campfire with plenty f water r sand t keep safe.（ ）
A. put utB. put inC. put nD. put up
7.While my parents were preparing dinner, I my hmewrk carefully.（ ）
A. dB. will dC. am dingD. was ding
8.I think Mike's f having a study grup after class is really a gd idea.（ ）
A. suggestinB. situatinC. attentinD. cnditin
9.Yu'd better nt start yur climb yu find a guide. It's easy t get lst.（ ）
A. whenB. nceC. untilD. since
10.Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with"dye"？（ ）
A. causeB. twistC. tieD. fld
11.My lve fr reading ges just passing time. It's a big part f my daily life.（ ）
A. thrughB. beyndC. pastD. besides
12.—What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven，Betty？
—Unit Eight is Unit Seven.It's much mre difficult，I think.（ ）
A. easier thanB. nt as easy as
C. as difficult asD. less difficult than
13.Which f the sentences has the same structure as "She feels cld."？（ ）
A. They think the stry exciting.
B. He bught me a bk.
C. The games were interesting.
D. My sister visited her friend yesterday.
14.—Dn't thrw rubbish in frests.
— It's ur duty t prtect frests.（ ）
A. OK，I will.B. N，I wn't.C. Take careD. Never mind.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It all started with a canvas（帆布） bag printed with the wrd"CALM".I thught it wuld be(15) t take it t my imprtant jb interview（面试）.The bag held my resume（简历） and ntes，and it made me feel relaxed.
I left hme early，but a sudden rainstrm slwed dwn the bus.(16)， I arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late.My hands shk as I reached int my bag t get my resume，but it wasn't there.I must have(17) it n the bus while getting ff in the rain.
I called the bus cmpany fr help.It said they wuld check the bus fr the lst resume.(18)， time was running ut and I felt wrried.Then I lked at my bag，and it helped remind （提醒） me t stay calm t cmmunicate with the interviewers.I tk a deep breath and walked int the interview rm.Finally，the gd news(19) .The interviewers valued my hnesty，and they ffered me a chance t send the resume later!
Back hme，I decided I als needed stickers（贴纸） that culd(20) me.Frm"Keep Ging"t"Small Steps Cunt"，every day I put a new sticker nt my ntebk.I(21)wrds depending n what I need mst that day.Hw can I shut at thers angrily when I see the wrds"Shw(22)"n my ntebk？
Last week，I had t finish a big prject by Friday，but my cmputer brke dwn n Wednesday.I was feeling dwn(23) I suddenly saw my ntebk with a sticker"Yu Can D It"n it.It helped me stay fcused n finishing the prject with a friend's cmputer.
After all，whether I'm facing a hard day r nt，there's(24) a reasn t believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails t bring me surprises r small jys.Every day is wrth celebrating!
15.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. cheerlessD. useless
16.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. SuddenlyD. Thankfully
17.A. preparedB. madeC. drppedD. frgtten
18.A. MreverB. HweverC. InsteadD. Therefre
19.A. arrivedB. wrkedC. sharedD. changed
20.A. attackB. prtectC. understandD. encurage
21.A. translateB. chseC. recrdD. prnunce
22.A. PlitenessB. TrustC. HnestyD. Bravery
23.A. becauseB. whileC. whenD. after
24.A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Our wrld is full f wnders，making us feel excited and curius.Let's take a lk at the fllwing three unusual sights（景象）.
25.Which f the fllwing is true abut mammatus cluds？ ______
A. They all lk white and very beautiful.
B. They are like sft bags hanging dwn.
C. They frm when warm air rises int cld air.
D. They are frm anther planet and very special.
26.What really causes red rain t be pink r red？ ______
A Tiny red plants.
A. Red cluds in the sky.B. Red dust frm deserts.
C. Special light frm nature.
27.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title（标题） fr the third passage？ ______
A. Cld Winter RiversB. Slw-mving Plates
C. Dangerus Rund IceD. Amazing Ice Circles
28.What d the three sights have in cmmn（共同点）？ ______
A. They all happen in winter.
B. They all happen in desert areas.
C. They are all cnnected with water.
D. They all need strng wind t frm.
29.In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. ArtB. TravelC. NatureD. Culture
B
The freezing Antarctic, where temperatures can drp t-60℃, is hme t emperr penguins. These tall black-and-white birds weigh up t45 kilgrams. They have a special way t raise children：fathers warm eggs n their feet, while mthers walk 80 kilmeters t find fd. Fr hundreds f years, they lived well in this tugh place. But nw, their future is in danger. A study shws that their glbal number has drpped by 28% ver the 20 years.
Glbal（全球的） warming is their biggest threat（威胁）. Unlike ther penguins that build hmes n land, they need sea ice t have and raise babies. As the earth warms, sea ice melts earlier and freezes later. Baby penguins' feathers（羽毛） aren't waterprf yet, s their bdies can easily get wet-a prblem that ften leads them t freezing t death. Warmer ceans als make krill, their main fd, die ut, leaving emperr penguins difficult t survive.
The crisis（危机） f emperr penguins is nt just abut lsing ne kind f animal—it's a warning fr the whle Antarctic ecsystem. If they disappear（消失）, ther animals like seals that need the same sea ice and fd will als be in danger. What's wrse, lsing sea ice will make the Antarctic even htter. The situatin f emperr penguins is a key sign f envirnmental health f the Antarctic.
Luckily, there are things we can d t save emperr penguins. The gvernments shuld make laws t cut greenhuse gas emissins（排放）—the main cause f rising temperatures. Fr us cmmn（普通） peple, we can take buses r the undergrund instead f driving cars, and tell thers abut the emperr penguin crisis. Raising awareness can push fr faster and better actin.
30.What can we knw abut emperr penguins accrding t the passage? ______
A. They depend n cld sea ice t survive.
B. They build hmes n land t prtect themselves.
C. Mthers usually keep and lk after their eggs.
D. They are ver 45 kilgrams and lk clrful.
31.What des the sentence "Baby penguins' feathers aren't waterprf yet." mean? ______
A. Baby penguins'feathers can't keep water ut f their bdies.
B. Baby penguins'feathers can't take in water t prtect their bdies.
C. Baby penguins'feathers can't make any water stay n their bdies.
D. Baby penguins'feathers can't prduce water t cl their bdies.
32.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3? ______
A. Melting sea ice is harmful t Antarctic animals like seals.
B. Emperr penguins' danger warns the Antarctic ecsystem.
C. Glbal warming makes emperr penguins disappear fast.
D. Emperr penguins disappear faster than ther sea animals.
33.Hw can cmmn peple help save emperr penguins accrding t the article? ______
A. Stp fishing in the Antarctic.
B. Make laws t reduce gas emissins.
C. Drive cars mre rather than take buses.
D. Share penguins' prblems with mre peple.
34.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Changing Climate in the Antarctic
B. Hw t Prtect Antarctic Animals
C. Krill：Tiny Fd in the Antarctic
D. Emperr Penguins：Fighting t Survive
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.As mre students left the spelling bee（拼写比赛）, Sally felt braver. It wasn't scary—it was even fun！Sn, nly three students were there：Sally, Jun, and Annika.
Jun went first. His wrd was "buquet, " but he spelled it wrng and had t sit dwn. He just smiled, nt sad at all. Sally smiled back at him.
Next was Annika. Her wrd was "embarrassed," a hard ne. She spelled it slwly："E-M-B-A-R-A-S-S-E-D." Ms.Charltn checked her dictinary and shk her head. "That's nt right," she said. Annika lked cnfused（困惑的）, but went back t her seat.
Nw Sally was alne. If she spelled "embarrassed" right, she'd win. Her hands shk, but when she saw Jun, she remembered his trick："Embarrassed means really silly"—duble "r" and duble "s"！
Sally spelled clearly："E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S-E-D." "Crrect！We have a winner！"Ms.Charltn said. Everyne cheered. Jun clapped（鼓掌） wildly, and even Annika jined in. Sally culdn't believe she'd wn！
(1) What did Sally think f the spelling bee when mre students left？ ______
(2) What helped Sally spell crrectly？______
(3) Hw did Jun and Annika feel when Sally wn？______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.
（1）We'd better drive slwly n ______ days.
（2）Tm asked fr leave because f a sudden ______ yesterday.
（3）It rained ______ s we had ur PE class in the stadium.
（4）It's really hard t ride ______ strng wind in winter.
（5）Even n ht summer days，these ______ wrked hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.One winter day, 8-year-ld Lily nticed a little dg lying near her schl gate. It had dirty fur and lked weak. The next day, it lked even (1) (bad) than befre. Lily fund the dg shivering(颤抖) under a tree, s she decided (2) (help) it by feeding it dg fd and warm milk.
When Lily came clse t feed it, the dg didn't run away. She carefully tuched its head while the dg (3) (eat) the fd. . Just then, her classmate Tm walked by and asked, "Why are yu helping it? (4) (hme) dgs are dangerus! "Lily answered that the dg might be (5) (easy) hurt r even die if she didn't ffer help.
That evening, after Lily tld her parents abut (6) dg, they helped her take it t an animal dctr. After it gt better, her mm suggested (7) (take) it t the animal center because the dg culdn't lk after (8) (it). There were many kind peple in the center, (9) (include) many vlunteers wh culd take gd care f the dg.
A mnth later, the vlunteers helped the dg find a new family. Hw happy Lily felt! She shwed that even small acts frm (10) (human) can make the wrld a warmer, better place fr every living thing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
38.flying，directins，were，the birds，all，in

九、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共3分。
39.我认为努力工作将会导致成功。
I think hard wrk .
40.你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？
Hw many clubs last year？
41.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。
，we finished the wrk n time.
十、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共15分。
42.请对以下问题进行回答和论述。要求：
（1）条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：
（2）理由不少于2点，6句话左右。
Which place wuld yu like better：a place with spring-like weather all year rund，r ne with fur very different seasns？Why？
like t live in a place with _______.
43.假如你是 Amy，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以"Prtect Wetlands"为题，根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
（1）要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；
（2）适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Prtect Wetlands
Gd afternn，dear teachers and fellw students！
My name is Amy，and my tpic is"Prtect Wetlands".______
Thank yu fr listening！
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、B、F
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"The Winter Slstice，called"Dngzhi"in Chinese，is ne f the mst imprtant 24 Slar Terms.（冬至，在中文中被称为"冬至"，是二十四节气中最为重要的一个。）和下文On this day，the sun is at the suthernmst pint f the year."（在这一天，太阳位于一年中的最南端位置。）可知，此处介绍冬至的具体时间，C选项"它通常在每年的 12 月 21 日或 22 日到来。"提供具体日期，与后文天文现象描述衔接。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文"This perid is named"Shujiu"（Cunting the Nines）.It starts right after the Winter Slstice and lasts 81 days，divided int nine 9-day parts.The temperature drps t very lw levels in China."（这段时期被称为"数九"。它从冬至开始，持续 81 天，被分为九个各为期 9 天的部分。在中国，气温会降到非常低的水平。）可知，冬至后进入数九寒天，是中国最冷时期的开始，D选项"冬至标志着中国最冷时期的开始。"概括了冬至后的气候特点，符合语境。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"There are many custms fr the Winter Slstice in China.（在中国，冬至有许多独特的习俗。）和下文A stry says Zhang Zhngjing，a famus dctr in ancient times，made dumplings t help villagers keep their ears frm getting cld."（有一个故事说，古代著名的医生张仲景制作饺子，目的是为了让村民们避免耳朵受寒。）可知，此处引出冬至的饮食习俗，B选项"吃特殊食物是最受欢迎的习俗之一。"承上启下，引出后文对饺子和汤圆的介绍。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"In ld times，even emperrs held big ceremnies （典礼） t pay respects t heaven，s it was called 'Small New Year'.Tday，big ceremnies are gne，but families still gather fr a nice meal.It keeps the traditin alive and cnnects peple with their rts."（在过去，就连皇帝也会举行盛大的仪式来向天致敬，所以这一天被称为"小新年"。如今，盛大的仪式已不复存在，但家庭成员仍会聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。这样就让这一传统得以延续，并让人们与自己的根源紧密相连。）可知，此处强调冬至的重要性，F选项"冬至也是一个历史悠久的重要文化事件。"概括了本段主旨，与后文古今习俗的延续相呼应。故选F。
5.【答案】C
【解析】us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Let's make the cake…"可知这里强调我们自己做蛋糕，用反身代词urselves（我们自己）符合语境，体现亲自做的含义。
故选：C。
让我们自己来做蛋糕吧。这样会便宜得多。
本题考查反身代词的基本用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】put ut扑灭；put in插话；put n穿上；put up张贴；根据Yu campfire with plenty f water r sand t keep safe.（你必须用大量的水或沙子营火，以确保安全。）可知，应该是扑灭营火，因此选put ut符合题意。
故选：A。
你必须用大量的水或沙子把营火扑灭，以确保安全。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】D
【解析】d做，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句。从句使用的是过去进行时，根据要表达的句意可知主句也应使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同时进行。
故选：D。
当我的父母在准备晚餐时，我正在认真地做我的家庭作业。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A建议；B情况；C注意；D条件。根据having a study grup after class is really a gd idea（课后成立学习小组真是个好主意）可知这是迈克的建议。
故选：A。
我认为迈克提出的课后成立学习小组的建议真是个好主意。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.何时；B.曾经；一旦；C.直到；D.自从。根据题干可知，此处指的是"直到"找到向导再爬山，以防迷路。
故选：C。
你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山，否则很容易迷路。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据读音cause/kɔːz/；twist/twɪst/；tie/taɪ/；fld/fəʊld/。dye发音为/daɪ/，可知，tie与dye的尾音均为/ai/，两者押韵。
故选：C。
以下哪个单词与"dye"押韵？
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语音语调的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】thrugh通过；beynd超越；past晚于；besides除了之外（还）；根据My lve fr reading passing time.It's a big part f my daily life.（我对阅读的热爱仅仅消磨时间。它是我日常生活的重要组成部分。）可知，此处指我对阅读的热爱超越了仅仅消磨时间，因此选beynd符合题意。
故选：B。
我对阅读的热爱超越了仅仅消磨时间。它是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
12.【答案】B
【解析】easier than比更容易；nt as easy as不如容易；as difficult as与一样难；less difficult than难度小于。根据"我认为它要困难得多。"可知，"第八单元不如第七单元容易。"填nt as easy as。
故选：B。
--贝蒂，你觉得第八单元和第七单元怎么样？
--第八单元不如第七单元容易。我认为它要困难得多。
分析选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】原句She feels cld是主系表结构，其中feels是系动词，后面跟形容词cld作表语。在选项A中，They是主语，think是谓语动词，the stry是宾语，exciting是形容词作宾语补足语，结构为"主语+实义动词+宾语+宾补"。在选项B中，He是主语，bught是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，a bk是直接宾语，结构为"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"。在选项C中，The games是主语，were是系动词，interesting是形容词作表语，结构为"主语+系动词+表语"。在选项D中，My sister是主语，visited是谓语动词，her friend是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，结构为"主语+谓语+宾语"。选项C的结构与原句相同。
故选：C。
哪个句子的结构与"她感觉冷"相同？
考查句子结构，要熟练句子成分和句子结构。
14.【答案】B
【解析】OK，I will好的，我会的；N，I wn't不，我不会的；Take care小心!；Never mind.没关系。根据前句"Dn't thrw rubbish in frests.（禁止在森林扔垃圾），和后句"It's ur duty t prtect frests."（保护森林是我们的责任）可知，此处应表示同意并承诺不会这样做，需用否定形式回应祈使句的禁止含义。
故选：B。
—不要在森林里扔垃圾。
—好的，我不会的。保护森林是我们的责任。
考查情境交际用语。在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
15~24.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；cheerless无精打采的；useless无用的。根据"t take it t my imprtant jb interview."（去参加重要的求职面试）可知，我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15 分钟。Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。根据" arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late."（我到达面试大楼时晚了15 分钟）可知，遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15 分钟。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。prepared准备；made制作；drpped掉落；frgtten忘记。根据" n the bus while getting ff in the rain."（在雨中下车时）可知，我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。Mrever而且；Hwever但是；Instead反而；Therefre因此。根据" was running ut and I felt wrried."（时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急）可知，然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：最终，好消息来了。arrived到达；wrked工作；shared分享；changed改变。根据"Finally，the gd news...（最终，好消息）"可知，最终，好消息来了。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：回到家，我决定也准备一些能鼓励我的贴纸。attack攻击；prtect保护；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据"Frm 'Keep Ging' t 'Small Steps Cunt'"（"勇往直前"，"点滴皆可贵"）可知，都是鼓励的话语，故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。translate翻译；chse选择；recrd记录；prnunce发音。根据"depending n what I need mst that day."（根据自己当天最需要的）可知，我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：当看到笔记本上"展现礼貌"的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？Pliteness礼貌；Trust信任；Hnesty诚实；Bravery勇敢。根据"Hw can I shut at thers angrily when I see the wrds 'Shw... ' n my ntebk？"（我怎么会对着别人大喊大叫呢）可知，当看到笔记本上 "展现礼貌" 的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？故选A。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：我正满心沮丧，这时突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸。because因为；while当……时候；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据I suddenly saw my ntebk with a sticker 'Yu Can D It' n it."（突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸）可知，我正满心沮丧，却突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸。故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据"believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails t bring me surprises r small jys."（相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好）可知，毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。故选D。
本文主要讲述了用印有"冷静"的包应对面试意外，后用励志贴纸保持积极心态。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~29.【答案】B、C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"These cluds lk like big，sft bags hanging dwnward."（这些云朵看起来就像巨大的、柔软的袋子向下垂着。）可知，乳状云看起来像向下悬挂的大而柔软的袋子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"But nw we knw it's usually frm red dust （灰尘） frm faraway deserts mixing with rainwater."（但现在我们了解到，这种物质通常是由来自遥远沙漠的红色尘土与雨水混合而成的。）可知，红雨通常是来自遥远沙漠的红尘与雨水混合形成的，所以是沙漠中的红尘使红雨呈现粉红色或红色。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格三"In cld winter，sme slw-mving rivers r lakes have a special surprise：ice circles.They are rund pieces f ice，just like big ice plates.（在寒冷的冬季，一些水流缓慢的河流或湖泊会呈现出一种奇特的景象：冰环。它们是由圆形的冰块组成的，就像巨大的冰盘一样。）"以及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了神奇的冰圈，所以"Amazing Ice Circles"可作为最佳标题。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格一"They frm when cld air falls int warm air full f tiny water drps belw strm cluds."（它们的形成过程是：当冷空气落入位于暴风雨云层下方、充满微小水滴的暖空气中时，就会形成这些云雾。）可知，乳状云的形成与水有关；根据二"But nw we knw it's usually frm red dust （灰尘） frm faraway deserts mixing with rainwater."（但现在我们了解到，这种物质通常是由来自遥远沙漠的红色尘土与雨水混合而成的。）可知，红雨的形成与水有关；根据表格三"Hw d they frm？Pieces f ice spin （旋转） slwly in the water，and the gentle water smths them int perfect circles."（它们是如何形成的呢？冰块在水中缓缓旋转，轻柔的水流将它们打磨成完美的圆形。）可知，冰圈的形成也与水有关。由此可推断，这三种景象的共同点是它们都与水有关。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的自然景象，所以最有可能在报纸的"自然"版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的景象，包括彩色乳状云、天空降下的红雨以及神奇的冰圈，展现了自然世界的奇妙与神秘，激发人们的兴奋与好奇。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~34.【答案】A、A、B、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlike ther penguins that build hmes n land, they need sea ice t have and raise babies.（与其他在陆地上筑巢的企鹅不同，它们需要海冰来生下和养育幼崽。）可知，我们对帝企鹅了解是它们依靠冰冷的海冰生存。故选A。
2. 语义猜测题。根据第二段中As the earth warms, sea ice melts earlier and freezes later. Baby penguins' feathers（羽毛） aren't waterprf yet, s their bdies can easily get wet-a prblem that ften leads them t freezing t death.（随着地球变暖，海冰融化得更早，冻结得更晚。……，所以它们的身体很容易被弄湿，这个问题经常导致它们冻死。）可知，"Baby penguins' feathers aren't waterprf yet"这句话意思是"小企鹅的羽毛不能阻止水进入它们的身体"，故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据第三段The crisis f emperr penguins is nt just abut lsing ne kind f animal—it's a warning fr the whle Antarctic ecsystem. If they disappear, ther animals like seals that need the same sea ice and fd will als be in danger. What's wrse, lsing sea ice will make the Antarctic even htter. The situatin f emperr penguins is a key sign f envirnmental health f the Antarctic.（帝企鹅的危机不仅仅是失去一种动物，而是对整个南极生态系统的警告。如果它们消失了，其他需要同样海冰和食物的动物，如海豹，也将面临危险。更糟糕的是，失去海冰将使南极更加炎热。帝企鹅的状况是南极环境健康的关键标志。）可知，本段的主要思想帝企鹅的危险警告了南极生态系统。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fr us cmmn peple, we can take buses r the undergrund instead f driving cars, and tell thers abut the emperr penguin crisis. Raising awareness can push fr faster and better actin.（对我们普通人来说，我们可以坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车，告诉别人帝企鹅危机。提高认识可以推动更快更好的行动。）可知，普通人与更多的人分享企鹅的问题帮助拯救帝企鹅，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段 The freezing Antarctic, where temperatures can drp t-60℃, is hme t emperr penguins. These tall black-and-white birds weigh up t45 kilgrams. They have a special way t raise children: fathers warm eggs n their feet, while mthers walk 80 kilmeters t find fd. Fr hundreds f years，they lived well in this tugh place. But nw, their future is in danger. A study shws that their glbal number has drpped by 28% ver the 20 years. （寒冷的南极是帝企鹅的家园，那里的温度可以降至-60℃。这些高大的黑白相间的鸟重达45公斤。他们有一种特殊的方式抚养孩子：父亲用脚加热鸡蛋，而母亲则步行80公里寻找食物。几百年来，他们在这个艰苦的地方生活得很好。但现在，他们的未来处于危险之中。一项研究表明，在过去的20年里，他们的全球数量下降了28%。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了南极洲帝企鹅的生存现状与危机。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：帝企鹅：为生存而战。故选D。
35.【答案】【小题1】
Fun.
【小题2】
Jun's little trick.
【小题3】
Happy and excited.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段As mre students left the spelling bee（拼写比赛），Sally felt braver.It wasn't scary—it was even fun！（随着越来越多的学生离开拼写比赛，Sally感到更勇敢了。这并不可怕，甚至很有趣！）可知，她认为很有趣。故填Fun.
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段Nw Sally was alne.If she spelled"embarrassed"right，she'd win.Her hands shk，but when she saw Jun，she remembered his trick："Embarrassed means really silly"—duble"r"and duble"s"！（现在只剩Sally一个人了。只要她拼对 "embarrassed" 这个词，就能赢得比赛。她的手在发抖，但看到Jun时，她想起了他教的窍门："embarrassed（尴尬的）意思就是特别狼狈傻气——这个词里有两个 r，两个 s！"）可知，是Jun的小窍门。故填Jun's little trick.
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Everyne cheered.Jun clapped（鼓掌） wildly，and even Annika jined in.（所有人都欢呼起来。Jun疯狂地鼓掌，甚至Annika也加入了。）可知，他们感到高兴和兴奋。故填Happy and excited.
36.【答案】【小题1】
fggy
【小题2】
illness
【小题3】
heavily
【小题4】
against
【小题5】
pstmen
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：有雾的天气里，我们最好开慢点。根据We'd better drive slwly（我们最好开慢点。）可知，此处是有雾的天气里，fggy有雾的，是形容词。此处是形容词作定语。故填fggy。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：由于突然生病，汤姆昨天请了假。根据Tm asked fr leave（汤姆请了假）可知，此处是由于突然生病，illness生病，是名词，a加名词单数。故填illness。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：雨下得很大，所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。根据s we had ur PE class in the stadium.（所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。）可知，此处是雨下得很大， heavily大地，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。根据It's really hard t ride（很难骑车）可知，此处是冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。against 逆着，是介词。故填against。
（ 5）考查名词复数。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，这些邮递员也依然努力工作。根据Even n ht summer days（即使在炎热的夏天）可知，此处是这些邮递员也依然努力工作。pstman邮递员，是名词，these这些，后加名词复数，pstman的复数是pstmen。故填pstmen。
（1）有雾的天气里，我们最好开慢点。
（2）由于突然生病，汤姆昨天请了假。
（3）雨下得很大，所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。
（4）冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。
（5）即使在炎热的夏天，这些邮递员也依然努力工作。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
wrse
【小题2】
t help
【小题3】
was eating
【小题4】
Hmeless
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
taking
【小题8】
itself
【小题9】
including
【小题10】
humans
【解析】1. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：第二天，它看起来比以前更糟糕了。"bad糟糕的，是形容词。根据than befre（比以前）可知，应该用形容词的比较级。bad的比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：莉莉发现狗在树下发抖，所以她决定通过喂它狗粮和温牛奶来帮助它。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"。所以此处用help（帮助）的不定式t help。故填t help。
3. 考查过去进行时。句意：她在狗吃东西时小心地摸了摸它的头。while引导时间状语从句，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语the dg（狗）是单数，系动词用was，eat的现在分词是eating。故填was eating。
4. 考查形容词。句意：流浪狗很危险!此处需用形容词修饰名词dgs（狗），hmeless无家可归的，是形容词，放在句首首字母大写。故填Hmeless。
5. 考查副词。句意：莉莉回答说，如果她不帮忙，狗可能会受伤甚至死亡。此处需用副词来修饰动词hurt（受伤）。easy容易的，是形容词，其副词为easily（容易地）。故填easily。
6. 考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，莉莉告诉父母关于这只狗的事后，他们帮她带狗去看了动物医生。此处的dg（狗）是前文已经出现过的，属于特指，用the。故填the。
7. 考查动名词。句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。suggest ding sth.是固定搭配，表示"建议做某事"，所以此处用take的动名词taking。故填taking。
8. 考查反身代词。句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。lk after neself照顾好自己。此处用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
9. 考查介词。句意：收容所里有很多善良的人，包括很多能照顾好狗的志愿者。including为介词，意为"包括在内"，此处用including来引出后面的例子。故填including。
10. 考查名词。句意：她向我们展示了，即使是人类的小小善举，也能让世界成为所有生物更温暖，更美好的地方。此处表示"人类（泛指）"，用human（人）的复数形式humans。故填humans。
38.【答案】The birds were flying in all directins.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时。组合句意为"鸟儿向四面八方飞去"。考虑用The birds（鸟儿）作主语且属于复数，谓语动词用过去进行时结构were flying（飞去），介词短语in all directins（向四面八方）作状语。
故填：The birds were flying in all directins.
鸟儿向四面八方飞去。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】will lead t success
【解析】lead t导致，是动词短语；success成功，是名词；根据"将会"可知，是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。
故填：will lead t success。
我认为努力工作将会导致成功。
考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
40.【答案】did yu set up
【解析】根据汉语提示"你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？" 可知用特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用Hw many作疑问词，与名词复数clubs连用；代词yu作主语，谓语用动词短语set up。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词did置于疑问词之后。
故填：did yu set up。
你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】Thanks t yur help
【解析】thanks t多亏，是介词短语，放在句首首字母大写；yur help你的帮助，作宾语。
故填：Thanks t yur help。
多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。
考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】I like t live in a place with spring-like weather all year rund. First，the weather there never gets t ht r t cld. S I can wear cmfrtable clthes every day. Mrever，it's easy fr me t d utdr activities in pleasant weather. Besides，I enjy clurful flwers and green trees everywhere，which makes me feel cheerful. As a result，I can becme healthier. Hw peaceful and enjyable it is t live in such a place!
【解析】I like t live in a place with spring-like weather all year rund.（喜欢的地方）First，the weather there never gets t ht r t cld.S I can wear cmfrtable clthes every day.Mrever，it's easy fr me t d utdr activities in pleasant weather.Besides，I enjy clurful flwers and green trees everywhere，which makes me feel cheerful.【高分句型一】As a result，I can becme healthier.Hw peaceful and enjyable it is t live in such a place!【高分句型二】（理由）
【高分句型一】
Besides，I enjy clurful flwers and green trees everywhere，which makes me feel cheerful.
而且，到处都能看到五颜六色的花朵和郁郁葱葱的树木，这让我心情愉悦。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hw peaceful and enjyable it is t live in such a place!
生活在这样一个地方是多么的宁静和令人愉快啊！感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
43.【答案】 Prtect Wetlands
Gd afternn，dear teachers and fellw students！
My name is Amy，and my tpic is "Prtect Wetlands". As we all knw，wetlands act like the"kidneys "f the earth. They re f great imprtance t us. They help get rid f pllutin and make the water clean. They can als prevent flds and prvide a safe hme fr many plants and animals.
Sadly，wetlands are in danger nw. Sme peple destry them t build huses r farms. What's mre，careless turists leave rubbish there. As a result，water is plluted and wildlife is harmed.
Let's take actin t prtect wetlands！The gvernment shuld reduce the number f turists visiting wetlands and stp peple frm building huses n wetlands. We can als jin cmmunity grups t plant wetland trees. Let's wrk tgether t save wetlands fr ur future！
Thank yu fr listening！
【解析】 Prtect Wetlands
Gd afternn，dear teachers and fellw students！
My name is Amy，and my tpic is"Prtect Wetlands".As we all knw，wetlands act like the"kidneys"f the earth.They re f great imprtance t us.They help get rid f pllutin and make the water clean.They can als prevent flds and prvide a safe hme fr many plants and animals.【高分句型一】（湿地的重要性）
Sadly，wetlands are in danger nw.Sme peple destry them t build huses r farms.What's mre，careless turists leave rubbish there.As a result，water is plluted and wildlife is harmed.（湿地面临的问题）
Let's take actin t prtect wetlands！The gvernment shuld reduce the number f turists visiting wetlands and stp peple frm building huses n wetlands.We can als jin cmmunity grups t plant wetland trees.Let's wrk tgether t save wetlands fr ur future！【高分句型二】（我们的行动呼吁）
Thank yu fr listening！
【高分句型一】
They can als prevent flds and prvide a safe hme fr many plants and animals.
它们还能防止洪水，并为许多植物和动物提供一个安全的家园。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's wrk tgether t save wetlands fr ur future！
让我们共同努力，为我们的未来保护湿地！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
I.Clrful Mammatus Cluds
Lk up!Smetimes after a strm，yu might see strange cluds hanging in the sky.They are called mammatus cluds.These cluds lk like big，sft bags hanging dwnward.They frm when cld air falls int warm air full f tiny water drps belw strm cluds.Their unusual shape makes them lk like smething frm anther planet—clrful and amazing t watch.
2.Red Rain frm the Sky
Have yu ever heard f rain that is red？Red rain is an unusual sight where rainwater turns pink r red.Peple nce thught it was caused by tiny red plants r special light.But nw we knw it's usually frm red dust（灰尘） frm faraway deserts mixing with rainwater.Thus strange rain has been seen in a few places arund the wrld，making it an amazing sight.
3.
In cld winter，sme slw-mving rivers r lakes have a special surprise：ice circles.They are rund pieces f ice，just like big ice plates.Hw d they frm？Pieces f ice spin（旋转） slwly in the water，and the gentle water smths them int perfect circles.Only when the temperature and water.are just right can we see these perfect natural ice.circles.
pstman；heavily；illness；fggy；against
湿地的重要性
"地球之肾"、野生动物的家园、预防水灾……
湿地面临的问题
自拟2点
我们的行动呼吁
自拟2点