广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷+答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷+答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完型填空
I’m a pian teacher. I can feel ____1____ hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian. Fr example, sme f my students just ____2____ tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well. ____3____ thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd ____4____. When playing the pian seems easy t a student, he r she smetimes finds it bring and then gives up. And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy ____5____, s they give it up, t.
Sme f my student wrk hard. But they still ____6____ play the pian beautifully. I teach them again and again, and ____7____ practice fr lng. Hwever, it just desn’t wrk fr these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary t d everything very well. When yu really dn’t have any ____8____ fr smething, the best way is t give up. Then yu can ____9____ what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in ____10____. If yu want t d the best, yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can. Dn’t give up halfway.
1. A. quicklyB. clearlyC. simplyD. hardly
2. A. spendB. slveC. useD. catch
3. A. AfterB. BefreC. ButD. And
4. A. adviceB. prizeC. dreamD. result
5. A. mreB. manyC. littleD. less
6. A. shuldn’tB. mightC. can’tD. must
7. A. theyB. sheC. heD. it
8. A. hbbyB. cultureC. peaceD. talent
9. A. dislikeB. chseC. describeD. practice
10. A. learningB. playingC. readingD. wrking
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解
By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin (人口) will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles (英里) per (每) hur. Arund the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ag, in the days f the hrse and cart. But city planners are wrking n ways t slve (解决) the prblem.
11. Mst f peple will live ________ by 2050.
A. in the big citiesB. in the small citiesC. in LndnD. in the villages
12. ________ ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
13. ________ are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A. Mving pepleB. Peple in Xiamen
C. Peple in the streetsD. City planners
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B. There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C. Buses can make the way by themselves.
D. Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
15. The best title f the passage may be ________.
A. Cars in the FutureB. Buses in the Future
C. Bikes in the FutureD. Transprt in the Future
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by. I didn’t write anything t them befre. That night, I just had a strng desire (渴望) t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, hw much they meant t me, and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me. Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face, I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm. I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning, I heard a sft knck at my dr. As sn as I pened the dr, I fund my mm and dad standing utside. They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte. Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child, but t her surprise, I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much. On that day, I saw my dad cry fr the first time. The beautiful memry (记忆) stayed in my heart frm then n.
16. The writer wrte the nte t his parents because ________.
A. he wanted t ask fr helpB. he wanted t shw his lve t them
C. it was part f his hmewrkD. he wanted t tell them the parents’ meeting
17. We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________.
A. was a shy byB. was gd at writing
C. liked imagining things at nightD. seldm talked with his parents
18. Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer?
A. Hw ld was the writer in his mm’s eyes ?
B. When did the parents leave the writer’s rm
C. What did the writer’s mther think after reading the nte?
D. Hw far was it frm the writer’s parents’ rm t his ?
19. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the writer’s parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B. the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C. the writer’s father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D. the nte made the writer’s mther understand him better
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A hme full f laughterB. The purpse f writing a nte
C. A nte tuched Mm and DadD. A stry f a great dad
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data(数据) fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change.” Ya said.
21. What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A. 5,200 meters.B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters.D. 8,830 meters.
22. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.B. The influences f climate change.
C. The data frm Qmlangma.D. The highest autmatic weather statin.
23. Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Eight.
24. Which statement(陈述) is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B. It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C. The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
三、短文填空
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu are in different cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “____26____”
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费) ____27____ Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
____28____ It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9:00 pm.
____29____ Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same. In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins. ____30____
A. A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B. In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C. In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D. Where in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
E. Where there is a will, there is a way.
F. It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. A
四.信息匹配
下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E
五.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict ____36____ his students. He asks ____37____ (they) nt t be late fr schl.
Never! Smetimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is ____38____ (happy).
This mrning, Mr. Lee gets up ____39____ 7: 40. Oh n! He must be late fr class. Mr. Lee desn’t have breakfast ____40____ take a shwer. He runs t the bus stp ____41____ (quick). Many peple are at the stp. There ____42____ (be) n bus fr Mr. Lee t take. S Mr. Lee takes the taxi.
Mr. Lee wrks at N. 15 Middle Schl, ____43____ the taxi takes him t N. 50 Middle Schl. At last, Mr. Lee ____44____ (get) t schl at 8: 35.
“I’m srry, bys and girls. I’m late fr schl tday,” Mr. Lee says t his _____45_____ (student). “Everyne can make mistakes (错误). Frm nw n, I dn’t ask yu never t be late fr schl. Please d yur best nt t be late. Can yu d it?”
“Yes we can,” the class says happily.
【答案】36. with 37. them 38. unhappy 39. at 40. r
41. quickly 42. is 43. but 44. gets 45. students
四、书面表达
46. Shenzhen Daily将开设Welcme t Shenzhen栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微深圳”英文介绍请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下面所有提示内容。
Visiting Shenzhen ：
1. 位置：中国南方；
2. 气候：冬暖夏热……
3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的；
4. 美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳湾……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shenzhen has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit Shenzhen nw?
Shenzhen lies in the suth f China. It is a castal city. It’s warm, rainy and sunny and has a lng summer. It’s warm in winter and ht in summer. It’s called the City f Vlunteers, the City f Creatrs and the City f Design. Dngmen has delicacies frm all ver the cuntry, f which Cantnese Dim Sum is the mst famus. There are lts f famus places f interest in Shenzhen, such as Dameisha beach, Xiameisha beach, Wutng Muntain, Shenzhen Bay and Windw f the Wrld. Windw f the Wrld is the best place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and stres.
All in all, Shenzhen is wrth visiting. Welcme t Shenzhen!
Self-driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) r rbt taxis will play a part.
There’ll be mre than 30 millin self-driving cars n the rad by 2040. Peple dn’t need t drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly persnalized (个性化).
Peple dn’t need t lk thrugh the bus timetable. Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t (根据) where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe, t.
Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets. Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8-kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that. That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
____31____ Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves. She wants t knw mre abut it.
____32____ Jackie said he saw a bird-like flwer. He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut.
____33____ Candy’s best friend is nt happy. She wants t find a way t make her friend smile.
____34____ Tny ntices that there is a plant. The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd.
____35____ Lucia’s classmate desn’t believe trees get hurt smetimes. He wants t shw her.
A. Its flwers lk like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind f bird. Because this plant’s flwers lk like flying egrets, peple call it the egret flwer. It grws in eastern Asia.
B. We all knw that peple can be shy. But hw can a plant be shy? When smething tuches this plant’s leaves, they clse up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves pen up again.
C. When it cmes t laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit f this tree has a hle in it. If the wind blws, this amazing tree “laughs”. When peple first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin t laugh alng with the tree, It grws in the middle f Africa．
D. This plant grws in the suthwest f Africa. Like mst plants, it has rts. But it has nly tw leaves and a stem （茎）. Its tw leaves cntinue t grw fr its whle life. This plant can live as lng as 1500 years, s peple call it a living fssil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind f red liquid will cme ut. It lks like bld. Peple say it will cry when it hurts. It grws in western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in Nrth America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫）cmes near its leaves, the leaves clse up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjys its delicius meal.