重庆市第一中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆市第一中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
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3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh will cme t the ball?
A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waitress and custmer.
3. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At an ffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cnvenience stre.
4. What are the speakers ging t d at the beach?
A. Enjy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue f Liberty.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is Grace’s plan fr tmrrw?
A. Washing clthes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Ging t Disneyland.
7. Why des the man talk t Grace?
A. T ask a favr. B. T express thanks. C. T extend an invitatin.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the magazine abut?
A. Phtgraphy skills. B. Travel stries. C. Famus cities.
9. What des Alan plan t d fr the magazine?
A. Draw sme pictures.
B. Prvide his daily life phts.
C. Write his persnal travel experiences.
10. What des Alan want t be in the future?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A tur guide. C. A writer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des Emma usually d frm 9:00 am t 10:30 am?
A. She eats snacks. B. She plays utside. C. She watches cartns.
12. When des Emma begin t take a nap?
A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
13. What is an essential requirement fr the babysitter?
A. Knwing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having sme experience.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des blue stand fr in James’ design?
A. Freedm. B. Curage. C. Peace.
15. What des James think f Nadira Ganji’s design?
A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple.
16. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hsting a ceremny. C. Cnducting an interview.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the turists d this mrning?
A. Try the fastest elevatr wrldwide.
B. Visit the tallest building in the wrld.
C. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
18. Where will the turists g this afternn?
A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Twer.
19. Hw will the turists get t Zhujiajia Water Twn?
A. By bus. B. By bat. C. By train.
20. Hw lng will the trip last?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 19 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s Natural Treasures: Natinal Parks and Nature Reserves
China has a rich variety f life and beautiful landscapes. A netwrk f prtected areas helps guard its natural treasures. Amng these, fur places stand ut fr their natural imprtance and
beauty, serving as symbls f China’s effrts t prtect nature.
● Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Muntains, is famus fr its clear
muntain lakes and clrful autumn leaves. Its blue lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect
snw-cvered peaks. Listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1992, it is hme t giant
pandas, supprting ver 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a 7.0 earthquake damaged the area, but careful repair wrk brught back mst f its beauty.
● Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve, n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the
“Water Twer f Asia.” As the surce f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang (Mekng) rivers, it prvides water t nearly half f China’s ppulatin. Cvering 318,000 square kilmeters, it is hme t Tibetan antelpes. Climate change is causing glaciers t melt, s prtective steps like fencing grasslands have been taken.
● Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, n Hainan Island, is China’s nly prtected
trpical rainfrest. Cvering 4,400 square kilmeters, it has ver 5,000 plant species and 340 bird species, including the Hainan gibbn (长臂猿), with nly arund 37 left. In recent years, lcals have shifted frm lgging t ec-turism, reducing harm t nature while earning incme.
● Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park, acrss Fujian and Jiangxi, is valued fr bth its natural
and cultural imprtance. Its Danxia landfrms (red sandstne peaks) and thick frests are hme t Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It als has ancient tea plantatins. A visitr limit system
helps balance prtectin and turism.
These fur areas shw China’s verall apprach t cnservatin — cmbining strict
prtectin,sustainable develpment and public educatin. They remain fine examples f harmny between humans and nature.
1 ．Why is Sanjiangyuan called the“Water Twer f Asia”?
A ．It cvers the largest area f all nature reserves in China.
B ．It sits n the highest plateau and has Asia’s largest glaciers.
C ．It is where three majr rivers begin and supplies water widely.
D ．It prvides clean drinking water t every Sutheast Asian cuntry.
2 ．What makes Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park special in China?
A ．It has the mst plant species f all parks in China.
B ．It is the sle prtected trpical rainfrest in China.
C ．It is the nly place where Hainan gibbns still exist.
D ．It was the first park t use ec-turism fr cnservatin.
3 ．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A ．T encurage readers t visit China’s fur natinal parks.
B ．T intrduce China’s prtected areas and cnservatin wrk.
C ．T cmpare the cnservatin methds used in the fur parks.
D ．T warn readers abut threats t China’s natural envirnment.
B
The British Museum has a rich cllectin f ancient Chinese paintings that has attracted
many visitrs. At the center f the prtectin f these artwrks is senir cnservatr (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.
Janna Ksek, head f Pictrial Art Cnservatin at the British Museum, tld the media
that Qiu is cnsidered ne f the museum’s mst valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Ksek said.
In 1987, Qiu was intrduced t Mrs. Jessica Rawsn, directr f the British Museum. At
that time, there were n cnservatrs skilled in ancient Chinese art at the museum. The large
cllectin f Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methds. As these were nt suitable fr Chinese paintings, many artwrks were kept in strage instead f being
shwn t the public.
Just befre Christmas in 1987, Qiu had her first appintment at the British Museum. She was asked t repair an ancient scrll (卷轴) by Fu Bashi, badly damaged by fire. Her methds, such as washing with warm water t separate the glue t repair the paper, greatly surprised
everyne. Sme even tk ut cameras t recrd her wrk, as they had never seen this way f
repairing art. Mrs. Rawsn was s amazed that she immediately invited Qiu t jin the museum.
Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult t repair because f their large size, cmplex
materials, and rich cntent. The mst imprtant thing is t understand the lng histry and culture behind each painting. The repair prcess takes a great deal f time and energy. Each painting
nrmally takes several mnths frm cleaning t cmpletin. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired mre than 400 artwrks.
Qiu tld the media that she is very prud f her wrk. She wants mre peple t understand and appreciate Chinese histry and culture thrugh art. Originally frm China, these artistic
treasures, restred t their frmer splendr, glw with timeless charm and add prfund brilliance t wrld art.
4 ．What was the prblem with Chinese paintings at the museum befre Qiu’s arrival?
A ．Mst f them had been severely damaged by fire.
B ．They were t large fr any cnservatr t repair.
C ．They were repaired with methds ill-suited fr them.
D ．N cnservatr had experience in any frm f Asian art.
5 ．What makes Chinese ancient paintings difficult t repair?
A ．Their paper, materials, and the use f ancient techniques.
B ．Their size, materials, and the cultural knwledge required.
C ．Their size, cntent, and the lack f cnservatrs wrldwide.
D ．Their histry, materials, and the need t find riginal clrs.
6 ．What is Qiu’s attitude tward Chinese artwrks being kept abrad?
A ．Indifferent, caring nly abut the technical repair wrk.
B ．Cnflicted, believing they shuld be returned t China.
C ．Critical, questining the museum’s way f keeping them.
D ．Open, fr they deserve t be admired and cherished by all.
7 ．What is the best title fr the text?
A ．Ancient Chinese Paintings: Hard t Restre
B ．Qiu Jinxian: The Treasure Prtecting Treasures
C ．East Meets West: Different Cnservatin Methds
D ．The British Museum: Hme t the Wrld’s Finest Art
C
One f the best things that can happen t a z r aquarium (水族馆) is fr ne f their
animals t becme famus nline. Just lk at the lng lines t see M Deng, a hipp in Thailand wh became an Internet hit after her birth. Meanwhile, Pest — a baby king penguin wh was
eating mre fish than his parents when he was just weeks ld — is als a ppular nline star.
We have t admit that cute animals make mney. Selling tickets is nly the beginning.
Many zs and aquariums ffer special experiences like “zkeeper fr a day” at much higher
prices. The real prduct, thugh, is merchandise — ty animals, T-shirts, keychains and children’s bks are a majr way fr zs and aquariums t earn mney.
But what happens when these cute animals becme less cute? The Sea Life Melburne
Aquarium has been preparing fr the next stage f Pest’s life and answering questins abut his changing appearance. It is nrmal fr king penguins t lse their feathers when they are abut a year ld. As a result, visitrs have started asking why Pest lks different — r why they can’t find him at all.
An animal prtectin grup in the UK has spken ut against zs making animals famus nline. “The animal remains in an unnatural envirnment with little r n chance f returning t the wild.” Rather than visiting a z t see a “famus” animal, the grup encurages peple t
learn abut and supprt the prtectin f animals’ natural habitats.
Using cute animals is a gd way t attract peple t zs and aquariums, but the mney
earned frm prducts can als help prtect many ther species. “Our fcus isn’t n prmting
individual animals but n sharing the amazing stries that shw the imprtant wrk we d,” says a
spkespersn fr Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. “Pest’s stry tuched peple wrldwide, but it’s just ne f the many wnderful stries we have t share.”
8 ．What can we learn abut Pest frm Paragraph 1?
A ．He had an amazing fd intake frm an early age.
B ．He became an Internet hit after lsing his feathers.
C ．He was brn in Thailand and attracted many visitrs.
D ．He is a hipp that became famus shrtly after birth.
9 ．What influence des an animal ging ppular bring t a z r aquarium?
A ．It encurages the z t return animals t the wild.
B ．It makes visitrs nly care abut ne famus animal.
C ．It mainly helps sell mre admissin tickets t visitrs.
D ．It brings mney thrugh tickets, experiences and prducts.
10 ．Why des the animal prtectin grup bject t making z animals famus nline?
A ．Because it makes animals lse their natural appearance.
B ．Because zs use the mney nly t prmte ne animal.
C ．Because it stps peple frm learning abut animal habitats.
D ．As it cages animals and shifts public fcus frm habitat prtectin.
11 ．What can we infer frm the spkespersn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A ．The aquarium plans t share mre f Pest’s stry fr visitrs.
B ．The aquarium believes ne animal’s stry matters mre than thers.
C ．The aquarium expects peple t fcus n its wrk beynd ne animal.
D ．The aquarium thinks financial gain cunts mre than animal prtectin.
D
Researchers explring the ancient city f Pmpeii in Italy have discvered tw wall
paintings,knwn as fresces, in a large dining hall. The artwrks have lain undisturbed under
vlcanic ash and light rck fr nearly 2,000 years. Pmpeii was a lively Rman city in ancient
Italy until Munt Vesuvius, a nearby vlcan, erupted in AD 79 and buried it. The thick cvering f ash and rck helped prtect many f Pmpeii’s valuable histrical items frm destructin and
theft. Teams f archaelgists, wh study ancient remains t deepen ur understanding f the past,
are gradually uncvering its secrets.
The team applied a special type f glue t the back f the wall paintings t prevent them
frm falling ff the walls. A shelter is als being built ver the hall t prtect it frm wind and
rain. The paintings shw characters frm Greek stries abut gds, such as Helen f Try,
daughter f the gd Zeus, and Cassandra, wh was believed t have the pwer f telling the future in advance. The Rmans held deep respect fr Greek culture.
Experts pint ut that the artistic style was rather uncmmn fr that perid. The wall
paintings are set against a dark backgrund, and researchers believe black was chsen t cver the smke marks left by il lamps used in ancient times. It als helps the bright clrs f the paintings stand ut. The dining hall’s flr is decrated with a msaic (马赛克), where patterns are made
with tiny stne pieces. Scientists believe the msaic cnsists f arund a millin small pieces,which wuld have reflected sunlight upward nt the artwrk.
Archaelgists believe they have identified the wner f the building after finding the initials“ARV” cut int a wall. Dr Sphie Hay tld the BBC,“We knw wh ARV is: Aulus Rustius Verus,a wealthy plitician.”
Althugh many amazing discveries have been made in Pmpeii in recent years, digging up the site is difficult, cstly and slw. Arund a third f the city still remains buried, and it will be
left untuched fr the time being. It is hped that advances in technlgy will allw future archaelgists t explre the ruins in mre efficient and gentle ways.
12 ．What des the underlined wrd“undisturbed” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A ．Nt cleaned r repaired. B ．Nt finished r cmpleted.
C ．Nt tuched r mved. D ．Nt nticed r remembered.
13 ．What did archaelgists d after the fresces were fund?
A ．They tk them away fr public display.
B ．They used supprt measures t keep them safe.
C ．They cvered the paintings with black material.
D ．They cleaned up the thick cvering f vlcanic ashes.
14 ．What can be inferred abut the dark backgrund f the fresces?
A ．It was chsen fr bth use and beauty.
B ．It was meant t cpy Greek wall paintings.
C ．It helped hide damage caused by the vlcan.
D ．It reflected the sunlight upward via the msaic.
15 ．What is the authr’s attitude tward further digging in Pmpeii?
A ．Curius and patient. B ．Dubtful and negative.
C ．Supprtive but careful. D ．Eager fr rapid digging.
E
In a time when “digital detx” has becme a cmmn phrase, peple wh call themselves digital minimalists prudly delete scial apps, set their phnes t black-and-white mde, r switch t simple phnes. Yet their fight against technlgy ften leads t a strange cycle. T reduce
screen time, they use apps like Frest t track daily habits; t replace iPads, they buy expensive black-and-white reading devices; and t learn abut minimalism, they spend hurs watching
YuTube vides. A 2023 reprt shwed that dwnlads f“digital wellness” apps rse by 140%, prving that this mvement against technlgy still depends heavily n it.
This cntradictin fllws histrical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and
Crafts Mvement fught against factry-made gds by praising handmade items. Hwever, these handmade prducts became expensive luxuries nly the rich culd affrd. Similarly, tday’s
digital minimalism has created a huge industry selling “anti-tech” prducts — writing apps
withut ads, “smart” ntebks needing internet updates, and simple-lking devices. These
prducts turn the idea f resistance int smething peple can buy, like turning a prtest sign int a fashin item.
The real prblem is shwing ff simplicity. A 2024 Stanfrd study fund that 62% f
self-described digital minimalists spend the same amunt ftime n their phnes — they just
switch frm scial media t “apprved” apps like e-bk readers r meditatin (冥想) tls. This is like Instagram phts f perfectly clean desks: the empty space lks simple, but behind it are cmplex phne settings and algrithms.
Perhaps we need a new way f thinking. Schlar Andrew Hui suggests treating technlgy like water — using it wisely withut wasting r nervusly measuring every drp. Writer Jenny
Odell argues that real freedm isn’t abut escaping the digital wrld but finding balance within it. This culd mean enjying small, pleasant mments in ur digital lives: a funny cat vide during
wrk, r understanding that a family member’s repeated health psts in a grup chat are really abut shwing lve. When we stp judging every tech chice as “gd” r “bad” and fcus n meaningful cnnectins, we might finally feel truly free in the digital age.
16 ．Why des the authr mentin the British Arts and Crafts Mvement?
A ．T prve British culture directly influenced tday’s digital minimalism.
B ．T shw handmade prducts were mre useful than factry-made nes.
C ．T argue that expensive handmade items were mre ppular amng the rich.
D ．T explain that anti-mainstream mvements ften create similar cntradictins.
17 ．What did the 2024 Stanfrd study find abut digital minimalists?
A ．They spend less time n phnes by using meditatin and e-bk apps.
B ．They successfully reduce screen time by aviding all scial media.
C ．They use mre cmplex phne settings t manage their digital lives.
D ．They keep the same screen time but switch t different types f apps.
18 ．What des the Instagram clean desk example illustrate?
A ．Digital minimalists value a clean and rganized wrkspace mst.
B ．The appearance f simplicity hides cmplex technlgy behind it.
C ．Cmplex phne settings are necessary fr a truly simple lifestyle.
D ．Scial media encurages users t share phts f simple wrkspaces.
19 ．What is Jenny Odell’s main pint in her bk?
A ．Real freedm lies in finding balance within the digital wrld itself.
B ．Real freedm means spending mre time n jyful ffline activities.
C ．Real freedm requires disciplined specific steps t reduce screen time.
D ．Real freedm cmes frm cmpletely leaving the digital wrld behind.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an imprtant difference between security and privacy when it cmes t yur nline data. 20 . Privacy, n the ther hand, refers t keeping yur persnal mvements frm
being tracked fr advertising r surveillance purpses.
In general, yu can be tracked in tw majr ways. Physical tracking happens because yu nearly always carry yur mbile phne with yu. Virtual tracking, meanwhile, recrds every
website and service yu use nline. Bth types f tracking can seriusly affect yur persnal safety. 21 .
One effective step is t turn ff ad persnalizatin and clear yur nline ftprints
regularly.Enter yur device settings and turn ff ad persnalizatin, which allws cmpanies t
fllw yur nline behavir. Yu shuld als delete yur brwsing and activity histry as ften as "pssible." pssible. ____22____: visit , click “Delete activity by” n the left, and
select “All time” .
23 . Apps can cllect a great deal f infrmatin abut yu thrugh yur phne, and even harmless-lking apps may sell yur data t thers. Therefre, check yur smartphne carefully and remve all apps yu rarely use r n lnger need.
Finally, start small and take ne step at a time. 24 . Yu may nt be able t change all yur habits at nce, and cmplete prtectin takes time t achieve. Hwever, small and simple changes can still make a real difference t yur nline safety and privacy.
A ．Fr example, Ggle makes it easy t delete yur activity histry
B ．Paying attentin t the apps n yur phne is anther imprtant measure
C ．Frtunately, there are steps yu can take t better prtect yur nline privacy
D ．Getting a firm hld n yur privacy in the digital age can be quite challenging
E ．App stres are respnsible fr checking whether apps cllect user data illegally
F ．Once yu understand these risks, prtecting yur privacy becmes much easier
G ．Security refers t stpping thers frm accessing yur accunts r persnal data
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld winter mrning, my friend Dave, his sn Brett, and I were skiing thrugh a quiet frest. Suddenly, a shape between the trees caught ur attentin. At first, we thught it was just a f the eye, perhaps a shadw r a branch. But pulled us clser,
and what we discvered changed everything.
Hidden amng the trees was a yung pine marten, a small wild animal, hanging in the air. Its right frnt ft was tightly caught in a fixed t a tree by a chain. The
animal lked cmpletely — its head drpped lsely t ne side, its bdy still. Yet the mment it ur presence, it used its last bit f strength t slwly lift its head. Its eyes pened wide with fear, then it again, cmpletely wrn ut by pain.
Withut hesitatin, Dave gently wrapped the trembling animal in his cat t keep it calm and . Meanwhile, Brett and I wrked carefully t free the injured ft. “Easy, easy,” Dave whispered sftly, hping t _________ the animal’s fear. As we gently remved the trap, tears rlled dwn ur faces — nt frm sadness alne, but frm deep .
Once , the marten lay still fr a mment n the snw. Then, t ur surprise, it suddenly std up and ran away int the frest. Abut thirty meters away, it and
lked back directly at us. In that silent mment, we all felt a pwerful — a wrdless thank-yu frm the wild.
The experience reminded us that every act, n matter hw small, carries real meaning.
25 ．A ．strng B ．familiar C ．dark D ．mving
26 ．A ．trick B ．gift C ．test D ．sign
27 ．A ．fear B ．curisity C ．hunger D ．bredm
28 ．A ．helplessly B ．aimlessly C ．carelessly D ．restlessly
29 ．A ．branch B ．rpe C ．trap D ．net
30 ．A ．fearless B ．harmless C ．effrtless D ．lifeless
31 ．A ．sensed B ．ignred C ．welcmed D ．recgnized
32 ．A ．recvered B ．escaped C ．cllapsed D ．attacked
33 ．A ．quiet B ．warm C ．relaxed D ．healthy
34 ．A ．hide B ．vercme C ．ease D ．stir
35 ．A ．shame B ．pity C．jy D ．anger
36 ．A ．cured B ．heated C ．freed D ．fed
37 ．A ．disappeared B ．waited C ．cried D ．stpped
38 ．A ．cnnectin B ．sadness C ．frce D ．relief
39 ．A ．brave B ．thughtful C ．selfless D ．kind
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
XI’AN — Chinese archaelgists have unearthed tw ancient charits (战车) in a new rund f digs at a burial pit near Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum in Nrthwest China’s
Shaanxi Prvince. The charits 40 (find) in Pit N.2 at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum, accrding t a release at an archaelgical meeting held n
Wednesday.
41 (Carry) ut by the museum in 2025, the excavatin (发掘) cvered an area f abut 30 square meters and als brught t light 15 pieces f charit and hrse gear, tgether with nine weapns. Zhu Sihng, head f the prject and 42 researcher at the museum, said
that ne imprtant finding is that the charits were buried withut wheels, marking the first fficial 43 (recgnize) f such a feature in this pit. Zhu nted the vehicles
44 (prbable) played a symblic instead f practical rle in the undergrund army.
Accrding t studies, Pit N.2, 45 (measure) arund 6,000 square meters, hlds mre than 1,300 terractta warrirs and hrses, including chariteers, cavalry, kneeling archers and standing archers. Many f the painted terractta figures fund s far are ____46____ (gd) preserved in this pit amng all the excavated sites.
Discvered in 1974, the Terractta Army was cnstructed by Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), 47 united China fr the first time. The site was put n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1987.
Up t nw, thusands f life-size clay warrirs and a large number f weapns have been dug ut frm three pits arund Qinshihuang’s tmb, ffering a deep insight 48 the
plitics, ecnmy, military 49 (strng), art and scial life f the Qin Dynasty.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(必修二
Unit1-Unit3 单词)(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词)
50．The p (提议) that the lcal gvernment shuld set up a nature reserve fr endangered animals has been under discussin fr mnths. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51 ．A nn-prfit rganizatin was e (成立) in 2020 t prtect cultural heritage, and it has gained strng supprt frm the public ever since. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52 ．It is everyne’s respnsibility t build a h (和谐的) relatinship between humans and nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．Yu need t shw yur fficial i (证件) when yu enter the clsed management area f the natinal nature reserve. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54 ．The lcal gvernment has strengthened the enfrcement f the e (现存的) wildlife prtectin rules that were issued last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55 ．C (比较) with small-scale prtectin prjects, natinal nature reserves play a mre decisive rle in preserving bidiversity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56 ．Despite the difficulties, scientists and vlunteers cntinue t make several a (尝试) t restre the damaged ecsystem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57．Even the mst (有洞察力的) bird-watchers may miss rare migratry birds’traces if they dn’t stay fcused during the patrl. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58 ．It is widely acknwledged that prper internet use is b (有益的) t teens’ infrmatin literacy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59 ．The lcal wildlife cnservatin NGO was invited t give an a (描述) f its decade-lng cmmunity prtectin prgram. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
60．假定你是李华,你校英语角将举办以“Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的交流活动,请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)互联网给学习生活带来的便利；
(2)中学生使用网络存在的问题；
(3)发出理性上网的倡议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)语言流畅，得体连贯。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Thank yu!
1 C 2 B 3 B
. . .
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国四处极具代表性的自然保护区与国家公园，展现中国的自然保护举措与成果。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the surce f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang (Mekng) rivers, it prvides water t nearly half f China’s ppulatin.(作为长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的发源地，它为近半数中国人口提供水源。)”可知，三江源因是三大河流的源头且供水范围广，被称为“亚洲水塔” 。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, n Hainan Island, is China’s nly prtected trpical rainfrest.(位于海南岛的海南热带雨林国家公园是中国唯一的受保护热带雨林。)”可知，该公园的特殊之处在于它是中国唯一受保护的热带雨林。故选 B项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A netwrk f prtected areas helps guard its natural treasures. Amng these, fur places stand ut fr their natural imprtance and beauty,
serving as symbls f China’s effrts t prtect nature.(保护区网络守护着中国的自然瑰宝，其中四处因自然价值与美景尤为突出，成为中国自然保护工作的象征。)”可知，作者写作目的是介绍中国的自然保护区及保护工作。故选 B 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍文物修复师邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古画，让珍贵文物重焕光彩，传播中华文化的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The large cllectin f Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methds. As these were nt suitable fr Chinese paintings, many
artwrks were kept in strage instead f being shwn t the public.(大量中国古画主要采用日本和英国的方法修复。由于这些方法不适用于中国古画，许多艺术品被封存起来，未能向公众展出。)”可知，在邱锦仙到来之前，馆内的中国古画使用的修复方法并不适合它们。故选 C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult t repair because f their large size, cmplex materials, and rich cntent. The mst imprtant thing is t understand the lng histry and culture behind each painting.(中国古画修复难度极大，原因在于其尺寸大、材质复杂、内容丰富。最重要的是要理解每幅画背后悠久的历史与文化。)”可知，尺寸、材质以及所需的文化知识让中国古画难以修复。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She wants mre peple t understand and appreciate Chinese histry and culture thrugh art.(她希望更多人通过艺术了解和欣赏中国的历史与文化。)”可知，邱锦仙认为这些海外的中国艺术品值得被所有人欣赏和珍视，态度是开放的。故选 D 项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Janna Ksek, head f Pictrial Art Cnservatin at the British Museum, tld the media that Qiu is cnsidered ne f the museum’s mst valuable
treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Ksek said.(大英博物馆绘画艺术品保护部门主管乔安娜·科塞克向媒体表示，邱锦仙被视为该博物馆最珍贵的藏品之一。科塞克说： “我们以珍宝护珍宝。”)”可知，文章围绕邱锦仙修复中国古画、守护文物珍宝展开， 因此“邱锦仙：守护珍宝的宝藏”最适合作为标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物园和水族馆通过网红动物吸引人气、获取收益，同时也引发了动物保护相关的讨论与思考。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Meanwhile, Pest — a baby king penguin wh was eating mre fish than his parents when he was just weeks ld — is als a ppular nline star. (与此同时，佩斯托——这只才几周大就比父母吃更多鱼的帝企鹅宝宝——也是一位网红明星。)”可知，佩斯托从小食量就惊人。故选 A 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Selling tickets is nly the beginning. Many zs and aquariums ffer special experiences like “zkeeper fr a day” at much higher prices. The real prduct,
thugh, is merchandise — ty animals, T-shirts, keychains and children’s bks are a majr way fr zs and aquariums t earn mney. (卖门票只是开始。许多动物园和水族馆提供“一日饲养员”等高价特殊体验。而真正的盈利点是周边产品——动物玩偶、T 恤、钥匙扣和儿童书籍是它们的主要收入来源。)”可知，网红动物能通过门票、体验项目和周边产品为园区带来收入。故选 D 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““The animal remains in an unnatural envirnment with little r n chance f returning t the wild.” Rather than visiting a z t see a “famus” animal, the
grup encurages peple t learn abut and supprt the prtectin f animals ’ natural habitats.
(“这些动物生活在非自然的环境中，几乎没有机会重返野外。”该组织呼吁人们不要去动物园围观“ 网红”动物，而是去了解并支持对动物自然栖息地的保护。)”可知，动物保护组织反对的原因是这会将动物困在笼中，并转移公众对栖息地保护的关注。故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using cute animals is a gd way t attract peple t zs and
aquariums, but the mney earned frm prducts can als help prtect many ther species. “Our
fcus isn’t n prmting individual animals but n sharing the amazing stries that shw the
imprtant wrk we d,” says a spkespersn fr Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. “Pest’s stry
tuched peple wrldwide, but it’s just ne f the many wnderful stries we have t share.”(利用可爱的动物是吸引人们前往动物园和水族馆的好方法，而且从相关产品中获得的收入也有助于保护许多其他物种。墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的一名发言人说：“我们的重点并非宣传单个动物，而是分享那些展现我们所做重要工作的精彩故事。佩斯托的故事感动了全世界的人们，但它只是我们要分享的众多美好故事之一。”)”可知，该水族馆希望人们关注其保护工作，
而不只是单个动物。故选 C 项。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利庞贝古城新发现的两幅壁画，讲述其保护措施、艺术特点及遗址发掘现状。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The artwrks have lain undisturbed under vlcanic ash and light rck fr nearly 2,000 years.(这些艺术品在火山灰和轻质岩石下undisturbed 地沉睡了近两千年。)”可知，这些壁画长时间被火山灰覆盖，没有受到外界干扰、触碰或移动，因此，画线词“undisturbed”意为“未被触碰或移动的” 。故选 C 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team applied a special type f glue t the back f the wall paintings t prevent them frm falling ff the walls. A shelter is als being built ver the hall t
prtect it frm wind and rain.(研究小组在壁画背面涂抹了一种特殊胶水，防止其从墙上脱落，并在大厅上方搭建遮蔽物以抵御风雨。)”可知，考古人员采取了支撑保护措施来确保壁画安全。故选 B 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wall paintings are set against a dark backgrund, and
researchers believe black was chsen t cver the smke marks left by il lamps used in ancient
times. It als helps the bright clrs f the paintings stand ut. (这些壁画以深色为底，研究人员认为，选用黑色是为了遮盖古代油灯留下的烟渍。同时，黑色也能让壁画上鲜艳的色彩更加突出。)”可知，壁画的深色背景兼具实用与美观作用。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh many amazing discveries have been made in Pmbeii in recent years, digging up the site is difficult, cstly and slw. Arund a third f the city still remains buried, and it will be left untuched fr the time being. It is hped that advances in
technlgy will allw future archaelgists t explre the ruins in mre efficient and gentle
ways.(尽管近年来在庞贝古城有许多惊人的发现，但挖掘这个遗址是困难、昂贵且缓慢的。大约三分之一的城市仍然被埋，目前将暂时不动它。希望技术的进步能让未来的考古学家以更有效、更温和的方式探索废墟。)”可知，作者认为在庞贝古城进一步挖掘是支持但谨慎的。故选 C 项。
16 ．D 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨数字极简主义现象，分析其内在矛盾，并提出应在数字世界中寻求平衡的理性观点。
16 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This cntradictin fllws histrical patterns. In the 19th
century, the British Arts and Crafts Mvement fught against factry-made gds by praising
handmade items.(这种矛盾符合历史规律。19 世纪，英国工艺美术运动通过推崇手工制品来 对抗工厂量产商品。)”可知，作者提及该运动是为了说明反主流运动常会产生相似的矛盾。故选 D 项。
17 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2024 Stanfrd study fund that 62% f self-described
digital minimalists spend the same amunt ftime n their phnes — they just switch frm scial media t “apprved” apps like e-bk readers r meditatin (冥想) tls. (2024 年斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，62%自称数字极简主义者的人玩手机的时间没变，只是从社交媒体换成了电子书阅读器、冥想工具等“被认可” 的应用。)”可知，他们手机使用时长不变，只是更换了应用类型。故选 D 项。
18 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is like Instagram phts f perfectly clean desks: the
empty space lks simple, but behind it are cmplex phne settings and algrithms.(这就像
Instagram 上整洁办公桌的照片：看似简洁的空白背后，实则是复杂的手机设置与算法。)”可知，这个例子表明极简的表象之下隐藏着复杂的技术。故选 B 项。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Writer Jenny Odell argues that real freedm isn’t abut
escaping the digital wrld but finding balance within it.(作家珍妮·奥德尔认为，真正的自由不是逃离数字世界，而是在其中找到平衡。)”可知，她的核心观点是真正的自由在于数字世界内部的平衡。故选 A 项。
20 ．G 21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络数据安全与隐私的区别，以及保护个人网络隐私的几种实用方法。
“
20 ．根据前文 There is an imprtant difference between security and privacy when it cmes t
yur nline data. (在网络数据方面，安全和隐私之间有一个重要的区别。)” 以及后文“Privacy, n the ther hand, refers t keeping yur persnal mvements frm being tracked fr advertising
r surveillance purpses. (另一方面，隐私指的是防止你的个人行为因广告或监控目的被追
踪。)”可知，前文提出要区分安全与隐私，后文解释了隐私，此空应解释安全的含义，G 选项“Security refers t stpping thers frm accessing yur accunts r persnal data (安全指的是阻止他人访问你的账户或个人数据)”与后文结构对应，分别解释两个概念，符合语境。故选G 项。
21 ．根据前文“Bth types f tracking can seriusly affect yur persnal safety. (这两种追踪方式都会严重影响你的人身安全。)”以及后文“One effective step is t turn ff ad persnalizatin and clear yur nline ftprints regularly .(一个有效的措施是关闭广告个性化设置并定期清理网 络痕迹。)”可知，前文提出网络追踪带来安全风险，后文开始介绍具体保护措施，C 选项 “Frtunately, there are steps yu can take t better prtect yur nline privacy (幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来更好地保护你的网络隐私)”承上启下，引出下文解决风险的办法，符合语境。故选 C 项。
22．根据后文“ "" visit , click “Delete activity by” n the left, and select “All time” . (访问 "" ，点击左侧的“删除活动依据”，然后选择“所有时间”。)”可知，后文以谷歌为例介绍删除记录的方法，A 选项“Fr example, Ggle makes it easy t delete yur activity histry (例如，谷歌让删除你的活动记录变得简单)”引出后文的具体操作示例，符合语境。故选 A 项。
23．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的中心句，与前文介绍保护措施的段落结构一致，根据后文“Apps can cllect a great deal f infrmatin abut yu thrugh yur phne, and even
harmless-lking apps may sell yur data t thers. (应用程序可以通过手机收集大量关于你的信息，即使看起来无害的应用程序也可能将你的数据卖给他人。)”可知，本段围绕手机应用程序展开，B 选项“Paying attentin t the apps n yur phne is anther imprtant measure (关注你手机上的应用程序是另一项重要措施)”概括本段主题，符合语境。故选 B 项。
24 ．根据前文“Finally, start small and take ne step at a time. (最后，从小处着手，一步一步来。)” 以及后文“Yu may nt be able t change all yur habits at nce, and cmplete prtectin takes time t achieve. (你可能无法一下子改变所有习惯，实现全面保护需要时间。)”可知，前文建议逐步采取措施，后文说明很难立刻做到全面保护，D 选项“Getting a firm hld n yur privacy in the digital age can be quite challenging (在数字时代牢牢掌握自己的隐私可能相当有
挑战性)”解释了需要循序渐进的原因，符合语境。故选 D 项。
25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C
33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和朋友救助被困松貂，感受到人与野生动物之间无声联结的温暖经历。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，树林间一个黑色的影子引起了我们的注意。A. strng强壮的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. dark 黑暗的，黑色的；D. mving 移动的。根据后文“perhaps a shadw r a branch”可知，他们最初看到的是一个阴影，颜色较暗。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们以为那只是视觉错觉，也许是一个影子或者树枝。
A. trick 诡计，错觉； "B.gift" B. gift 礼物；C. test 测试；D. sign 迹象。根据后文“perhaps a shadw r a branch”可知，他们以为是自己看错了，是视觉上的错觉。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是好奇心驱使我们走近，而我们的发现彻底改变了一切。 A. fear 恐惧；B. curisity 好奇；C. hunger 饥饿；D. bredm 无聊。根据前文“At first, we thught it was just a f the eye, perhaps a shadw r a branch.”可知，作者一行人不确定看到 的是什么，因此好奇心驱使他们靠近查看。故选 B 项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：藏在树林中的是一只小松貂，一只小型野生动物，正无助地悬在空中。A. helplessly 无助地；B. aimlessly 漫无目的地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. restlessly焦躁地。根据后文“its right frnt ft was tightly caught”可知，松貂被困住，处于无助的状态。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的右前爪被一个用链子固定在树上的陷阱紧紧夹住了。
A. branch 树枝；B. rpe 绳子；C. trap 陷阱； "D.net" D. net 网。根据后文“As we gently remved the trap”可知，松貂被困在陷阱里。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只动物看起来完全毫无生气——它的头无力地歪向一边，身体一动不动。A. fearless 无畏的；B. harmless 无害的；C. effrtless 不费力的；D. lifeless 毫无生气的。根据后文“its head drpped lsely t ne side, its bdy still”可知，松貂看起来像没有生命一样。故选 D 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当它感觉到我们的存在时，它用尽最后一丝力气慢慢抬起了头。A. sensed 感觉到；B. ignred 忽视；C. welcmed 欢迎；D. recgnized 认出。根据前文“Hidden amng the trees was a yung pine marten, a small wild animal, hanging 4
in the air.” 以及“its head drpped lsely t ne side, its bdy still”可知，松貂原本一动不动，在察觉到有人靠近后才抬起头。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它因恐惧睁大了眼睛，然后又瘫倒下去，被痛苦折磨得筋疲力尽。A. recvered 恢复；B. escaped 逃跑；C. cllapsed 瘫倒，倒下；D. attacked 攻击。根据后文“cmpletely wrn ut by pain”可知，它用完力气后再次倒下。故选 C 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫毫不犹豫地用外套轻轻裹住这只颤抖的小动物，让它平静并保暖。A. quiet 安静的；B. warm 温暖的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. healthy 健康的。根据前文“One cld winter mrning”可知，天气寒冷，用外套包裹是为了给它保暖。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“放松，放松，”戴夫轻声低语，希望能缓解这只动物的恐惧。
A. hide 隐藏；B. vercme 克服；C. ease 缓解，减轻；D. stir 搅动。根据前文“Its eyes pened wide with fear”可知，松貂十分害怕，轻声说话是为了减轻它的恐惧。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们轻轻解开陷阱时，泪水从我们脸上滑落——不仅是因为悲伤，更是因为深深的同情。A. shame 羞愧；B. pity 同情，怜悯； "C.jy" C. jy 喜悦；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“Its right frnt ft was tightly caught in a fixed t a tree by a chain” 以及“cmpletely wrn ut by pain”可知，松貂被困且极度痛苦，让作者一行人十分同情。故选 B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得自由后，这只松貂在雪地上静静地躺了一会儿。A. cured治愈；B. heated 加热；C. freed 释放，使自由；D. fed 喂养。根据前文“As we gently remved the trap”可知，他们把松貂从陷阱中解救出来，它重获自由。故选 C 项。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在三十米远的地方，它停下来，直直地回头看着我们。 A. disappeared 消失；B. waited 等待；C. cried 哭泣；D. stpped 停下。根据后文“lked back directly at us”可知，它在跑开后停下回头看他们。故选 D 项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个无声的时刻，我们都感受到了一种强烈的联结——来自荒野的无声感谢。A. cnnectin 联结；B. sadness 悲伤；C. frce 力量；D. relief 宽慰。根据前文“Abut thirty meters away, it and lked back directly at us.”可知，松貂停下回头注视他们，这一行为让他们感受到人与动物之间的情感联结。故选 A 项。
39 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，每一个善意的举动，无论多么微小，都承载着真正的意义。A. brave 勇敢的；B. thughtful 体贴的；C. selfless 无私的；D. kind 善良的，善意的。根据前文我们救助被困松貂的整个过程，以及后文“a wrdless thank-yu frm the wild”可知，救助受伤野生动物是一种善意的行为，因此这里指每一个善意的举动都有意
义。故选 D 项。
40．were fund 41．Carried 42．a 43．recgnitin 44．prbably 45．measuring
46 ．best 47 ．wh 48 ．int 49 ．strength
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秦始皇陵二号坑新出土两辆古战车及相关考古发现与研究价值。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据周三召开的考古会议发布的消息，这些战车出土于秦始皇陵遗址博物馆二号坑。此处为谓语动词，根据“accrding t a release at an archaelgical
meeting held n Wednesday” 可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，find 与主语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The charits 是复数，所以用 were fund 。故填 were
fund。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次发掘工作由该博物馆于 2025 年开展，发掘面积约 30 平方米，还出土了 15 件车马器和 9 件兵器。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the excavatin 与 carry ut为被动关系，句首首字母大写，所以用过去分词 carried ，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。
42．考查冠词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思红表示，其中一项重要发现是，这些战车入葬时没有安装车轮，这是该坑中此类特征首次得到正式确认。researcher 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名研究员”为泛指，
且 researcher 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
43．考查名词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思洪表示，其中一项重要发现是，这些战车入葬时没有安装车轮，这是该坑中此类特征首次得到正式确认。此处被形容词 fficial修饰，作 marking 的宾语，用 recgnize 的名词形式 recgnitin 。故填 recgnitin。
44．考查副词。句意：朱思红指出，这些车辆在地下军团中可能扮演象征而非实用角色。此处修饰动词 played ，用 prbable 的副词形式 prbably 。故填 prbably。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：据研究，二号坑面积约 6000 平方米，内有 1300 余件兵马俑和陶马，包括战车驭手、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。此处为非谓语动词作定语，Pit N.2 与 measure为主动关系，所以用现在分词 measuring 。故填 measuring。
46．考查副词最高级。句意：在所有已发掘遗址中，该坑出土的彩绘陶俑目前保存状况最为完好。此处修饰动词 preserved ，结合“in this pit amng all the excavated sites”可知，此处表示最高级含义，所以用 well 的最高级 best 。故填 best。
47 ．考查定语从句。句意：兵马俑于 1974 年被发现，由秦朝（公元前 221 年—公元前 207年）的秦始皇下令修建，他首次统一了中国。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Emperr Qinshihuang 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 wh 。故填 wh。
48．考查介词。句意：截至目前，人们已从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个陪葬坑中发掘出数千尊真人大小的陶俑以及大量兵器，这让人们得以深入了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术与社会生活。此处为固定搭配 insight int ，意为“对 的深刻了解” ，所以用介词 int 。故填int。
49．考查名词。句意：截至目前，人们已从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个陪葬坑中发掘出数千尊真人大小的陶俑以及大量兵器，这让人们得以深入了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术与社会生活。此处与 plitics, ecnmy 等并列作介词 f 的宾语，用 strng 的名词形式 strength。故填 strength。
50 ．prpsal##rpsal
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府应为濒危动物建立自然保护区的提议已讨论数月。根据首字母 p 及汉语提示“提议”可知，此处填 prpsal ，特指这一项提议，用单数形式。故填
prpsal。
51 ．established##stablished
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个旨在保护文化遗产的非营利组织于 2020 年成立， 自那以来获得了公众的大力支持。根据首字母 e 及汉语提示“成立”可知，此处用 establish ，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词 established 与 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填
established。
52 ．harmnius##armnius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立人与自然之间和谐的关系是每个人的责任。空处修饰名词 relatinship，结合中英文提示可知，形容词 harmnius“和谐的”符合题意。故填 harmnius。
53 ．identificatin##dentificatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：进入国家自然保护区封闭式管理区域时，你需要出示官方证件。根据首字母 i 及汉语提示“证件”可知，此处填 identificatin ，fficial identificatin 意为“ 官方证件” 。故填 identificatin。
54 ．existing##xisting
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地政府已加强对去年颁布的现存野生动物保护法规的执行力度。根据首字母 e 及汉语提示“现存的”可知，此处填形容词 existing ，修饰后面的名词 rules。
故填 existing。
55 ．Cmpared##mpared
【详解】考查动词。句意：与小规模保护项目相比，国家自然保护区在保护生物多样性方面起着更具决定性的作用。根据首字母 C 及汉语提示“ 比较”可知，此处为 cmpare ，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cmpare 与主语 natinal nature reserves 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式 cmpared ，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Cmpared。
56 ．attempts##ttempts
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家和志愿者们仍多次尝试修复受损的生态系统。根据首字母 a 及汉语提示“尝试”可知，此处填 attempt ，several 后接可数名词复数。故填 attempts。
57 ．bservant##bservant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最有洞察力的观鸟者，如果在巡逻时不集中注意力，也可能错过稀有候鸟的踪迹。空处修饰名词 bird-watchers ，结合中英文提示可知，形容词
bservant“有观察力的，有洞察力的”符合题意。故填 bservant。
58 ．beneficial##eneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，合理使用互联网有益于青少年的信息素养。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合首字母和汉语提示“有益的”是 beneficial 。故填 beneficial。
59 ．accunt##ccunt
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地野生动物保护非政府组织受邀介绍其长达十年的社区保护项目。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合首字母和汉语提示“描述”是 accunt ，冠词 an 提示该名词用单数形式。故填 accunt。
60 ．One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
The Internet has greatly benefited ur study and life. We can search fr infrmatin
instantly, attend nline curses and cmmunicate with friends wrldwide. It makes learning mre efficient and life mre clrful.
Hwever, sme prblems exist amng us students. Many are addicted t nline games r shrt vides, wasting precius time. Sme even brwse unhealthy cntent, which harms ur
mental health.
Therefre, I suggest that we use the Internet wisely. Set a daily time limit fr entertainment,
priritize study-related tasks nline and avid harmful websites. Let’s make the Internet a helpful tl rather than a distractin.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文演讲稿，围绕“Use the Internet Wisely”主题，说明互联网的便利、中学生上网存在的问题， 并发出理性上网的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累
立即：instantly → immediately
交流：cmmunicate →interact
建议：suggest → prpse
娱乐：entertainment → amusement
2.句式拓展合并句子
原句：We can search fr infrmatin instantly, attend nline curses and cmmunicate with friends wrldwide. It makes learning mre efficient and life mre clrful.
拓展句：We can search fr infrmatin instantly, attend nline curses and cmmunicate with friends wrldwide, which makes learning mre efficient and life mre clrful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Many are addicted t nline games r shrt vides, wasting precius time. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型 2】Sme even brwse unhealthy cntent, which harms ur mental health.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）