初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Function课文配套ppt课件

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Function课文配套ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，earthquake，flood，get hurt，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 ~ Lead in
02 ~ Pre-listening
03 ~ While-listening
04 ~ Pst-listening
05 ~ Language pints
06 ~ Exercise&Hmewrk
Lessn Objectives:
In this lessn, we will be able t:
1. Master the prnunciatin and usage f key wrds related t natural disasters. Understand the listening and reading text abut a hurricane and grasp basic infrmatin abut natural disasters.2. Skillfully use target vcabulary and sentence patterns t talk abut natural disasters and safety prtectin. Practice incmplete plsin rules in prnunciatin accurately.3. Analyze the dangers f natural disasters and design a shrt rle-play abut disaster self-prtectin. Reflect n the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and disaster preventin.
Lk and fill.
The __________ made the temperature rise t 40°C.
The heavy rain caused a terrible __________.
Guess what kind f natural disaster it is?
A terrible hurricane
/'terəbl/ adj.可怕的
/'hʌrɪkən/ n.飓风
Activity 1
Pair wrk. Lk at the pictures and talk abut the questins.
1. Hw d yu feel abut the disaster?
I feel sad, scared(害怕的), and helpless(无助的).
2. Hw dangerus can it be?
It can d great harm t lives and prperty(财产).
Activity 2
Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questin.
1. What are they talking abut?
2. Where are Maria and Michael’s uncle cme frm?
Maria is frm Cuba and Michael’s uncle is frm the Flrida.
A hurricane.
Activity 3
Listen again and circle T(True) r F(false).
1. The hurricane started frm Flrida and then swept thrugh Cuba. ( T / F ) 2. Maria’s family members are lucky t be safe and sund. ( T / F ) 3. Michael’s uncle lives in the eastern cast f Flrida. ( T / F ) 4. Michael’s uncle became hmeless in the hurricane. ( T / F ) 5. Kangkang’s fear abut natural disasters is reasnable. ( T / F )
Read again and check.
(Kangkang and his freign friends are talking abut natural disasters.)Kangkang: Hi, Maria. Last week, a hurricane swept thrugh Cuba and hit the suthern United States. Are yur family in Cuba OK?Maria: Yes. My family members are lucky. They are nw all safe and sund. Thank Gd!Kangkang: The hurricane hit the castal areas f Flrida. D yu have any family members there, Michael?Michael: Yes, I d. My uncle’s family live in the western cast f Flrida.Maria: Are they all right?Michael: Nt very well. The hurricane nearly brke his huse int pieces. His left leg gt hurt and bled badly. Kangkang: Natural disasters are becming wrse and wrse because f climate change, and I fear mre are yet t cme.Maria: Yu’re right! There are many reprts f natural disasters arund the wrld all year rund.Michael: Hw terrible! We must learn hw t prtect urselves during the disasters.
1. The hurricane started frm Flrida and then swept thrugh Cuba. ( T / F ) 2. Maria’s family members are lucky t be safe and sund. ( T / F ) 3. Michael’s uncle lives in the eastern cast f Flrida. ( T / F ) 4. Michael’s uncle became hmeless in the hurricane. ( T / F ) 5. Kangkang’s fear abut natural disasters is reasnable. ( T / F )
swept thrugh Cuba and hit the suthern United Stated
Find the key phrases.
(Kangkang and his freign friends are talking abut natural disasters.)Kangkang: Hi, Maria. Last week, a hurricane swept thrugh Cuba and hit the suthern United States. Are yur family in Cuba OK?Maria: Yes. My family members are lucky. They are nw all safe and sund. Thank Gd!Kangkang: The hurricane hit the castal areas f Flrida. D yu have any family members there, Michael?Michael: Yes, I d. My uncle’s family live in the western cast f Flrida.Maria: Are they all right?Michael: Nt very well. The hurricane nearly brke his huse int pieces. His left leg gt hurt and bled badly. Kangkang: Natural disasters are becming wrse and wrse because f climate change, and I fear mre are yet t cme.Maria: Yu’re right! There are many reprts f natural disasters arund the wrld all year rund.Michael: Hw terrible! We must learn hw t prtect urselves during the disasters.
sweep thrugh 横扫; 席卷
safe and sund 安然无恙
pieces 把撕成碎片
get hurt 受伤
wrse and wrse 越来越严重/糟糕
climate change 气候变化
Read again and chse the best answer.
1. Wh gt hurt in the hurricane? ( ) A. Maria’s father B. Michael’s uncle C. Kangkang’s friend 2. What happened t Michael’s uncle? ( ) A. He lst his huse. B. He mved t Cuba. C. He visited Maria.3. Why des Kangkang think natural disasters are getting wrse? ( ) A. Because f climate change. B. Because f hurricanes. C. Because f ppulatin.4. What des Michael suggest peple shuld learn? ( ) A. Hw t fly a kite. B. Hw t prtect themselves. C. Hw t build a huse.
Deep thinking: Answer the questins.
1. Hw much harm can a hurricane d t humans?
2. Can we prevent natural disasters? Why r why nt?
It can break anything such as huses, cars int pieces and cause lsses f lives.
Yes. Because we did smething bad t nature and it caused climate change. If we prtect ur nature well, we may help t reduce natural disasters.
/N. Natural frces are s pwerful that we can d nthing t change it.
Listen and fllw
Activity 4
Grup wrk. Practice the cnversatin and rle play it with yur grup members.
Actr 1: KangkangActr 2: MariaActr 3: Michael
(Kangkang and his freign friends are talking abut natural disasters.)Kangkang: Hi, Maria. Last week, ... Are yur family : Yes. My family members ... They are nw all ...!Kangkang: The hurricane ... D yu have any family members there, Michael?Michael: Yes, I d. My uncle’s family : Are they all right?Michael: Nt very well. ... His left leg : Natural disasters ..., and I fear : Yu’re right! There are : Hw terrible! We must ...
Pst-listening
Retell：Fill in the blanks based n Activity 3.
Last week, a __________ swept thrugh Cuba and hit the _________ United States. Maria’s family were in Cuba. Her family members were lucky t be _______ and _______. Michael had family members in Flrida. The hurricane nearly ________ his uncle’s huse int pieces and his left leg gt _______ and _______ badly. Hw _________ the hurricane was! Natural disasters are becming ________ and ________ because f climate change and we must learn hw t _________ __________ during the disasters.
safe sund
wrse wrse
prtect urselves
Key phrases
1. 安然无恙 ____________________ 2. 横扫；席卷 ____________________3. 把撕成碎片 ______________________ 4. 受伤 _______________5. 越来越严重/糟糕 ____________________ 6. 气候变化 _____________________
safe and sund
sweep thrugh
break... int pieces
wrse and wrse
climate change
Language pints
1. Last week, a hurricane swept thrugh Cuba and hit the suthern United States. 上周，一场飓风横扫古巴并袭击了美国南部。 sweep thrugh “横扫；席卷；(在……)迅速传播”。 e.g. The strm swept thrugh the castal city last night. 昨晚暴风雨横扫了这座海滨小城。 The news sn swept thrugh the schl. 这个消息很快传遍了整个学校。【即时练习】 一场森林大火迅速席卷了这座山的南部地区。 A frest fire quickly _______ _________ the suthern part f the muntain.
swept thrugh
2. The hurricane nearly brke his huse int pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 break…int pieces 意为“把……撕成碎片”。 e.g. He brke the bk int pieces. 他把书撕成了碎片。拓展：break dwn (机器或车辆)出故障；坏掉；使分解(为); 使变化(成) break int sth. 强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) break ut (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；爆发e.g. My car brke dwn n the way hme yesterday afternn. 昨天下午，我的车在回家路上坏了。 A thief brke int my huse and stle my mney last night. 一个小偷昨晚闯入我家，偷走了我的钱。 【即时练习】大风把那个旧木屋撕成了碎片。The strng wind _______ the ld wden huse ______ ______.
brke int pieces
3. His left leg gt hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受伤了，流血严重。 get hurt 意为“受伤”, 也可表述为be hurt。 此时hurt在这里作形容词，意为“(身体上)受伤的”。 e.g. He fell frm the tree and his head gt/was hurt. 他从树上摔下来，头受伤了。【即时练习】 在事故中，他的右腿受伤了。 His right leg ______ _______ in the accident.
gt hurt
4. Natural disasters are becming wrse and wrse because f climate change, and l fear mre are yet t cme. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得 越来越严重，我担心还会有更多的灾害发生。 1) wrse and wrse 意为“越来越严重，越来越糟糕”, 其中wrse是bad和badly的比较级。e.g. The envirnment here is wrse and wrse because villagers cut dwn trees. 因为村民们砍树，这里的环境越来越糟糕。【即时练习】 由于空气污染，这座城市的环境变得越来越糟糕。 Because f air pllutin, the envirnment in this city is getting __________________.
4. Natural disasters are becming wrse and wrse because f climate change, and l fear mre are yet t cme. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得 越来越严重，我担心还会有更多的灾害发生。 2) fear v. “担心；害怕；畏惧；惧怕”。—Why did yu get up s early this mrning? 你今天早上为什么起床那么早?—Because I feared that I will miss the early bus. 因为我害怕会错过早班车。归纳：fear sb./sth. 害怕/担心某人/某事 fear+(that)从句 担心…… fear ding sth./t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 e.g. Scientists fear that rbts wuld cause sme wrkers t lse their jbs. 科学家们担心机器人会让一些工人失业。拓展：fear还可作名词，意为“害怕；惧怕”。 in fear (f/fr sb./sth.) 担心……; 处于(对……的)恐惧中；以免…… be full f fear 充满恐惧 n fear (表示决不愿做某事)绝不，当然不
Prnunciatin
Activity 1 Listen and read the sentences. Pay attentin t the prnunciatin f the letters in red in each sentence.
1. The snwstrm added t the difficulties fr drivers.2. He changed his plan because f the thunderstrm.3. There was a snwstrm last mnth, and it lasted a few days.4. The reprt reminded me f peple’s effrts n envirnmental prtectin.
/ædɪ(短暂停顿) tu/
/tʃeɪndʒd hɪz/
/'læstɪd ə/
/rɪ'maɪndɪd mi/
incmplete plsin(不完全爆破)
不完全爆破是指爆破音在遇到另一个辅音时，会部分或全部失去爆破，即只做发音动作而不发出声音，或与后面的鼻音、舌侧音等融合为一个音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破主要发音规则如下： (1) 爆破音+爆破音 当6个爆破音(/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/ɡ/)连续出现时，前一个音仅做口型而不爆破。如： blackbard中的/k/ sit dwn中的/t/
(2) 爆破音+摩擦音 爆破音后接摩擦音(/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/r/、/h/)时形成轻微爆破。如： gd jb的/d/ big huse的/ɡ/
(3) 爆破音+鼻音/舌侧音 爆破音接鼻音(/m/、/n/、/ŋ/)或舌侧音/l/时，气流通过鼻腔或舌侧释放。 如： gd mrning的/d/ little中的/t/
2. 不完全爆破练习方法（1）爆破音+爆破音 练习含有爆破音的绕口令。如“A big black bug bit a big black bear”，既能练习发音又能锻炼舌头灵活度。
（2）英文歌曲跟唱选择节奏明快的英文歌跟唱。如Lemn Tree，特别注意歌词中爆破音的弱化处理。
（3）电影台词模仿模仿动画片中角色的发音。如《疯狂动物城》中的简单台词，注意角色说话时爆破音的处理。
（4）搭档游戏和同学组队练习含不完全爆破的短语或句子。如“red pen” “Stp talking!”，互相听辨爆破音是否发得正确。
Listen and read the cnversatin. Pay attentin t the incmplete plsins.
A: Is i(t) raining again?B: Yes. An(d) the heavy rain will las(t) till tmrrw afternn.A: That’s awful!B: I h(p)e the heavy rain will n(t) cause a fld.A: What d yu think f the fld?B: I think it’s very terrible an(d) dangerus.
I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。
1. His leg gt hurt and ___________ badly during the hurricane.2. Many peple became ___________ after the earthquake destryed their hmes.3. The ___________ areas are ften the first t be hit by a typhn.4. It is ___________ t wrry abut natural disasters because they can be very dangerus.5. The ___________ swept thrugh the twn, leaving a path f destructin.
hurricane castal hmeless fear bleed reasnable
1. The hurricane nearly ___________ (break) his huse int pieces.2. We shuld learn hw ___________ (prtect) urselves during a disaster.3. Natural disasters are becming __________ and __________ (bad) because f climate change.4. His left leg gt ___________ (hurt) and he was sent t the hspital.5. She ___________ (fear) that mre disasters will cme in the future.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
wrse wrse
1. 上周，一场飓风横扫了古巴并袭击了美国南部。 Last week, a hurricane ___________ ___________ Cuba and hit the suthern United States.2. 幸运的是，我的家人都安然无恙。 Luckily, my family members are all ___________ and ___________.3. 飓风几乎把他的房子撕成了碎片。 The hurricane nearly ________ his huse __________ _________.4. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。 Because f climate change, natural disasters are becming ___________ and ___________.5. 多么可怕的灾难！我们必须学会如何在灾害中保护自己。 Hw ___________! We must learn hw t ___________ urselves during the disasters.
III. 完成译句 (每空一词)。
swept thrugh
safe sund
brke int pieces
wrse wrse
terrible prtect
We learn: 1. Key vcabulary abut natural disasters: hurricane, castal, bleed, hmeless, fear, reasnable.2. Hw t talk abut disasters using listening and speaking strategies.3. Prnunciatin rule: incmplete plsin.We can: 1. Use target wrds t describe a disaster.2. Read and perfrm cnversatins with incmplete plsin.3. Discuss ways t help thers in disasters.
1. 基础层：抄写本课生词+课文对话，朗读3遍。2. 提高层：改编课文对话，将hurricane换成fld/earthquake， 写一段新对话。3. 拓展层：画1张“自然灾害安全指南”海报，配英文说明。