高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之应用文10篇（新高考八省专用）（第三期）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮训练-阅读理解之应用文10篇（新高考八省专用）（第三期）（教师版），共10页。
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·四川攀枝花·二模）There are always sme places that seem t g well beynd ur earthly expectatins. These incredible lcatins are similar t thse in science fictins, transprting us t therwrldly grunds.
Cappadcia, Turkey
Lcated in central Anatlia, the area is knwn fr its unusual rck structures knwn as “fairy chimneys.” These clumns, prduced by vlcanes and gradual damage frm water ver millins f years, give the regin its therwrldly appearance.
Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar
The remarkable sight attracts visitrs with its unique limestne structures. Stretching ver 1,500-square kilmeters, Tsingy, which means “where ne cannt walk bareft,” cntains sharp surfaces and undergrund caves, frming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explre the park via bridges and ladders t witness the breathtaking beauty f this natural wnder.
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park, China
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in China, cntains landfrms that are ne f nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbw-clred rck structures have been shaped by wind and water ersin ver millins f years. The layers f red, range and yellw create a never-befre-seen landscape fr many peple that lks as if it were n a different planet altgether.
Yucatan Peninsula, Mexic
Lcated within the remarkable landscapes f Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula, the centes present a place f therwrldly beauty. These natural sinkhles, created by the cllapse f their limestne base, pen up int charming undergrund caves and shining pls. Rays f sunlight dance thrugh the penings in the walls, lighting up the waters belw, telling a tale f nature’s artistry.
Visiting these places nt nly prvides a visual feast, but als reminds us f the incredible wnder here n Earth.
1．What created the fairy chimneys in Cappadcia?
A．Vlcanes and water.B．Earthquakes and flds.
C．Wind and sea waves.D．Cllapse f limestne base.
2．In which cuntry can visitrs appreciate clrful rcks accrding t the passage?
A．Turkey.B．Madagascar.C．China.D．Mexic.
3．What is the text?
A．A science fictin nvel.B．A turism ad.
C．A news reprt.D．An academic article.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个超凡脱俗的旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。由文章Cappadcia, Turkey部分中“Lcated in central Anatlia, the area is knwn fr its unusual rck structures knwn as “fairy chimneys.” These clumns, prduced by vlcanes and gradual damage frm water ver millins f years, give the regin its therwrldly appearance. (这片区域位于安纳托利亚中部，以其被称为“精灵烟囱”的奇特岩石构造而闻名。这些柱状岩石是由火山活动以及数百万年来水流的逐渐侵蚀所形成的，赋予了该地区一种超凡脱俗的外观)”可知，“精灵烟囱”是由火山和水的作用形成的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park, China部分中“Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in China, cntains landfrms that are ne f nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbw-clred rck structures have been shaped by wind and water ersin ver millins f years. (张掖丹霞国家地质公园是中国的一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，其地貌是大自然的杰作之一。其鲜艳如彩虹般的岩石结构是数百万年来风和水侵蚀的结果。红色、橙色和黄色的岩层交织在一起，为许多人呈现了一幅前所未见的景观，仿佛置身于另一个星球)”可知，游客可以在中国欣赏到色彩斑斓的岩石。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Visiting these places nt nly prvides a visual feast, but als reminds us f the incredible wnder here n Earth. (游览这些地方不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴，还提醒我们地球上存在着令人惊叹的奇迹)”可知，文章主要介绍了土耳其的卡帕多奇亚、马达加斯加的Tsingy de Bemaraha、中国的张掖丹霞国家地质公园和墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛这四个地方的独特地貌和景观，这些描述更符合旅游广告的特点，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，本文是一篇旅游广告。故选B。
（2025·四川广安·二模）Chinese Opera: A Vivid Shwcase f Rich Heritage
Chinese pera cmes in diverse frms, with many tales based n real histry, keeping it alive. Here are sme imprtant nes.
Sichuan Opera
Chengdu is the main center f Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regins. Its “Changing Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up t 20 times in a perfrmance, even within a minute. It's mre like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gng and huqin.
Ping Opera
Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is knwn fr its easy-t-understand scripts. It fcuses n mdern tpics, which is unique in Chinese pera.
Henan Opera
There are ver 1, 000 traditinal Henan Opera repertires, mstly frm histrical stries, and sme abut marriage, lve, etc. After 1949, mdern repertries depicting reality emerged, making it clser t peple's lives.
Huangmei Opera
Derived frm “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei Cunty, Hubei, Huangmei Opera cmbines lcal flk sngs and dances. Its cstumes have an ancient - style lcal flavr as mst repertires are based n flk tales.
1．Which city is cnsidered the hme f Sichuan Opera?
A．Chengdu.B．Tangshan.
C．Huangmei Cunty.D．Henan.
2．In cntrast t ther frms f Chinese pera, what makes Ping Opera stand ut?
A．The stage settings are extremely simple.
B．It ften adapts freign stries int its plts.
C．The language used in its scripts is highly petic.
D．It fcuses n mdern issues rather than histrical nes.
3．What d the last tw peras have in cmmn?
A．They adapt t the latest trends.
B．They nly deal with histrical themes.
C．Their stries center arund rdinary individuals.
D．They enjy great ppularity specifically in Henan.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国戏曲的几种重要形式，包括川剧、评剧、豫剧和黄梅戏，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点和相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Opera”部分的“Chengdu is the main center f Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regins(成都是川剧的主要中心，其影响力波及到周边地区)”可知，成都是川剧的主要发源地，被认为是川剧的故乡。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ping Opera”部分的“Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is knwn fr its easy-t-understand scripts. It fcuses n mdern tpics, which is unique in Chinese pera(评剧起源于河北唐山，以其通俗易懂的剧本而闻名。它专注于现代话题，这在中国戏曲中是独一无二的)”可知，与其他中国戏曲形式相比，评剧的突出特点是它专注于现代问题，而不是历史问题。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Henan Opera”部分的“There are ver 1, 000 traditinal Henan Opera repertires, mstly frm histrical stries, and sme abut marriage, lve, etc. After 1949, mdern repertries depicting reality emerged, making it clser t peple’s lives(有 1000 多个传统豫剧剧目，大多来自历史故事，也有一些关于婚姻、爱情等方面的。1949 年以后，出现了描绘现实的现代剧目，使其更贴近人们的生活)”以及“Huangmei Opera”部分的“Derived frm “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei Cunty, Hubei, Huangmei Opera cmbines lcal flk sngs and dances. Its cstumes have an ancient - style lcal flavr as mst repertires are based n flk tales(黄梅戏源于湖北黄梅县的“采茶调”，融合了当地的民歌和舞蹈。它的服装具有古朴的地方风味，因为大多数剧目都是基于民间故事)”可知，豫剧有关于婚姻、爱情等贴近人们生活的内容，黄梅戏基于民间故事，可推理出它们的故事都围绕着普通人展开。故选C。
（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）43rd Annual High Schl Writing CntestPrizes in Each Categry
$100 prize fr each categry
All finalists will receive a Certificate f Hnrable Mentin.
All winners will be cnsidered fr publicatin in Venture, Rider’s literary magazine.
Winners will be annunced by May 30.
Categries
Essay:
Write a creative nn-fictin essay n a tpic f yur chice f n mre than five dublespaced, typed pages.Shrt Stry:
Write a shrt stry f n mre than five duble-spaced, typed pages.Pem:
Write a pem f n mre than 50 lines n duble-spaced, typed pages.Rules
1 Each teacher may nminate (提名) up t five pieces f student wrk.
2 Each entry must be emailed by the teacher and include a teacher’s statement that the entry is the riginal wrk f the student.
3 Type at the tp f the entry:
Title f entry
Student’s name, address and grade (9,10,11 r 12)
Teacher’s name
Schl name and address
4 Save yur entry as a Micrsft Wrd file, dc r pdf
5 Attach the entry t an email frm the teacher t the apprpriate address belw n later than May 10.Shrt Stry:[email protected]
Pem: [email protected]
Essay: [email protected]
1．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Prize details.B．Writing categries.
C．Cntest guidelines.D．Submissin deadlines.
2．What is indicated in the text?
A．Petry entries have stricter rules.
B．Entries must fllw frmat guidelines.
C．Teachers must review the submissins.
D．Students shuld submit their wrks independently.
3．What is the rle f teachers in the cntest?
A．T judge the entries.B．T prvide feedback.
C．T decide the winners.D．T nminate student wrks.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第43届高中写作大赛的参赛指南，包括每个类别的奖项、作品类别、规则、提交作品的要求等相关信息。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“43rd Annual High Schl Writing Cntest(第43届高中写作大赛)”以及文章中的关键词“Prizes in Each Categry(各类别奖项)”“Categries(类别)”“Rules(规则)”等可知，文章主要介绍了第43届高中写作大赛的参赛指南，包括每个类别的奖项、作品类别、规则、提交作品的要求等相关信息。由此可知，文章主要是关于“大赛指南”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“3 Type at the tp f the entry: Title f entry Student’s name, address and grade(9,10,11 r 12) Teacher’s name Schl name and address 4 Save yur entry as a Micrsft Wrd file, dc r pdf(在条目顶部键入：条目标题 学生姓名、地址和年级（9、10、11或12） 教师姓名 学校名称和地址 4将您的条目另存为Micrsft Wrd文件、dc或pdf) ”可知，参赛作品必须遵循格式指南。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“1 Each teacher may nminate (提名) up t five pieces f student wrk.(每位老师最多可以提名五篇学生作品)”可知，老师在这场比赛中的作用是提名学生作品。故选D。
（2025·河南郑州·二模）A high-end train jurney enables yu t experience destinatins at a unique pace and in ttal cmfrt. These are sme f the mst exciting rail rutes t chse frm.
GldenPass Express, Switzerland
GldenPass Express takes passengers frm Mntreux t Interlaken. It’s a 3-hur ride with 4 departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and wheel 180 degrees. They can als be raised 15 inches higher t bst the views ver vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers.
La Dlce Vita, Italy
La Dlce Vita train service transprts passengers t Italy f the 1960s. There are altgether 30 rms-plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety f impressive ff-bard experiences are available, frm turing vineyards at Mntalcin t riding hrses in Abruzz.
Spacia X, Japan
This train prvides a stylish way f making the 2-hur jurney between Tky’s Asakusa statin and the city f Nikk. Spacia X als includes cmfrtable sfa s and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they sht past muntains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bught nline r frm any statin n the Tbu line.
The Vietage, Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhn in super cmfrt. Travelers can take in the beauty f the Vietnamese cuntryside ver a 30-curse lunch with free drinks. The ticket als includes a head-and-shulder massage (按摩).
1．What is La Dlce Vita different frm the ther train services?
A．Cmfrtable seats.B．Online ticket reservatin.
C．A head-and-shulder massage.D．Diverse ff-bard activities.
2．Which f the rail rutes prvides a rich lunch?
A．Spacia X, Japan.B．The Vietage, Vietnam.
C．La Dlce Vita, Italy.D．GldenPass Express, Switzerland.
3．What d the fur rail rutes have in cmmn?
A．Excellent service.B．Sightseeing cars.
C．Multiple daily departures.D．Free health treatments.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四趟列车的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“A variety f impressive ff-bard experiences are available, frm turing vineyards at Mntalcin t riding hrses in Abruzz. (各种令人印象深刻的ff-bard体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”可知，“甜蜜的生活”与其他列车服务的不同在于多样化的ff-bard活动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Vietage, Vietnam部分“Travelers can take in the beauty f the Vietnamese cuntryside ver a 30-curse lunch with free drinks. The ticket als includes a head-and-shulder massage (按摩). (旅行者可以在一顿包含30道菜的午餐中免费享用饮料，同时欣赏越南乡村的美景。门票还包括一个头部和肩部按摩。)”可知，The Vietage, Vietnam提供丰富的午餐。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and wheel 180 degrees. They can als be raised 15 inches higher t bst the views ver vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers. (加热的真皮座椅可以倾斜180度。他们还可以提高15英寸，以增加葡萄园，绿色山谷和蓝色冰川的视野。)”；第三段“There are altgether 30 rms-plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety f impressive ff-bard experiences are available, frm turing vineyards at Mntalcin t riding hrses in Abruzz. (总共有30个房间，加上一辆酒吧车，乘客可以在钢琴演奏的同时欣赏迷人的田野。各种令人印象深刻的ff-bard体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”；第四段“Spacia X als includes cmfrtable sfa s and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they sht past muntains, waterfalls and temples. (“Spacia X”还配备了舒适的沙发和座椅。游客可以在拍摄山脉、瀑布和寺庙时欣赏风景。)”以及最后一段“The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhn in super cmfrt. Travelers can take in the beauty f the Vietnamese cuntryside ver a 30-curse lunch with free drinks. The ticket als includes a head-and-shulder massage (按摩). (在岘港和归仁之间运行的老爷车非常舒适。游客可以在这里享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料，欣赏越南乡村的美景。这张票还包括头肩按摩。)”可知，这四条铁路线的共同之处是服务很好。故选A。
（2025·河南开封·二模）Best bks chsen by Pagan Kennedy
Pagan Kennedy is an all-rund individual widely knwn fr her wrk as an authr, jurnalist, and speaker. Belw are the bks she recmmends ffering hpe and cmpaninship in dark times.
Tunnel 29 by Helena Merriman (2021). In 1961, a wall went up arund East Berlin in the middle f the night, preventing almst everyne frm fleeing. That step int fascism (法西斯主义) inspired a grup f students t engineer an escape rute, digging a tunnel that snaked frm a basement in East Berlin t freedm. Merriman has recnstructed a lst histry that unflds like a heist mvie (盗匪电影).
Givanni’s Rm by James Baldwin (1956). Baldwin tends t be remembered as an essayist and authr f The Fire Next Time. But if yu’re explring his wrk, cnsider starting with this nvel, a page-turner abut peple trying t live their truth in the 1950s.
Empire f Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe (2021). I was sucked int this bk because I culdn’t lk away frm its characters’ evil. In a lightning war f brilliant reprting, Keefe reveals hw the mst sinful members f the Sackler family built a Big Pharma empire and pushed piates (鸦片) int dctrs’ ffices and eventually the streets.
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwd (1985). Years ag, Atwd asked herself a questin, “If yu wanted t seize pwer in the United States and set up a dictatrship, hw wuld yu g abut it?” The 2017 TV adaptatin f this nvel was excellent, but yu shuld really hld the stry in yur hand and read it. After all, it prtrays a terrible sciety in which wmen have lst the right t even tuch a bk.
1．What is special abut Tunnel 29 accrding t the text?
A．It was created by James Baldwin.B．It is based n a true-life stry f escape.
C．It was written t ppse fascism directly.D．It has been adapted int a ppular mvie.
2．What attracted Pagan Kennedy t Empire f Pain?
A．The evil figures within the narrative.
B．The authr’s brilliant writing style.
C．The bk’s fcus n scientific innvatin.
D．The expsure f the Sackler family’s business mdel,
3．Why des Pagan Kennedy suggest reading The Handmaid’s Tale?
A．Because its TV adaptatin is nt as gd as the bk.
B．Because it describes a unique pwer-seizing prcess in the US.
C．Because it helps peple understand the current scial situatin better.
D．Because it shws a terrifying sciety where wmen’s rights are severely restricted.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家、记者兼演讲者Pagan Kennedy推荐的几本在黑暗时刻给予希望与陪伴的书，以及书的主要内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1961, a wall went up arund East Berlin in the middle f the night, preventing almst everyne frm fleeing. That step int fascism inspired a grup f students t engineer an escape rute, digging a tunnel that snaked frm a basement in East Berlin t freedm. Merriman has recnstructed a lst histry that unflds like a heist mvie.(1961年，一夜之间，东柏林周围竖起了一堵墙，几乎阻止了所有人的逃离。这走向法西斯主义的一步激发了一群学生设计一条逃生路线，他们挖掘了一条从东柏林地下室蜿蜒通向自由的隧道。梅里曼重构了一段被遗忘的历史，这段历史展开就像一部盗匪电影。)”可知，《隧道29号》的特别之处在于它是基于一个真实的逃生故事创作的。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was sucked int this bk because I culdn’t lk away frm its characters’ evil. In a lightning war f brilliant reprting, Keefe reveals hw the mst sinful members f the Sackler family built a Big Pharma empire and pushed piates int dctrs’ ffices and eventually the streets.(我被这本书吸引住了，因为我无法从书中人物的邪恶上移开视线。在一场精彩报道的闪电战中，基夫揭示了萨克勒家族中最罪恶的成员是如何建立起一个大型制药帝国，并将鸦片剂推向医生的办公室，最终推向街头的。)”可知，吸引Pagan Kennedy读《痛苦帝国》的是书中叙述的邪恶人物。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The 2017 TV adaptatin f this nvel was excellent, but yu shuld really hld the stry in yur hand and read it. After all, it prtrays a terrible sciety in which wmen have lst the right t even tuch a bk.(2017 年这部小说改编的电视剧非常精彩，但你真的应该亲自捧起这本书来读一读。毕竟，它描绘了一个可怕的社会，在这个社会中，女性甚至失去了触摸一本书的权利。)”可知，Pagan Kennedy建议读《使女的故事》是因为它展示了一个女性权利受到严重限制的可怕社会。故选D项。
（2025·云南·模拟预测）Yuth Sprts Camp Annuncement
Are yu a sprts-lving teen eager t take yur skills t the next level? Lk n further! The City Yuth Sprts Camp is back with an exciting series f activities and training sessins this summer.
Camps Offered
●Sccer Camp: Whether yu’re a striker aiming t scre mre gals r a defender lking t strengthen yur defensive skills, ur experienced caches will prvide persnalized training. Frm dribbling (运球) techniques t teamwrk strategies, yu’ll learn them all.
●Basketball Camp: Imprve yur shting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance yur serve, backhand, and frehand strkes. Receive expert guidance n ftwrk, curt psitining, and match tactics (战术).
Lcatin
All camps will be held at the City Sprts Cmplex, which basts state-f-the-art (最先进的) facilities, including multiple sccer fields, basketball curts, and tennis curts. The cmplex is easily accessible by public transprtatin, with bus stps and a nearby subway statin.
Schedule
The camps will run frm July 10th t July 24th. Each day, the training sessins will start at 9:00 am and end at 4:00 pm, with a ne-hur lunch break.
Qualificatin
The camp is pen t all students aged 13 — 18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.
Registratin Fees
●Early-bird registratin (befre June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registratin (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registratin (after June 30th): $ 300 per campRegistratin Prcess
T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at Fill ut the nline registratin frm, prvide the necessary persnal infrmatin, and chse the camp(s) yu want t participate in. Yu can als pay the registratin fee nline using a credit card r PayPal.Cntact Infrmatin
If yu have any questins r need further infrmatin, please feel free t cntact us:
●Phne: (555) 487-8963
●Email: [email protected]
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t imprve yur sprts skills, make new friends, and have a great time this summer!
1．What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect t d?
A．Merely practice shting skills.B．Analyze internatinal matches.
C．D individual and grup drills.D．Learn frm famus basketball stars.
2．Why might the City Yuth Sprts Camp be ppular?
A．It ffers free equipment.B．It suits all skill levels.
C．It prvides private caches.D．It has a lng-term schedule.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Website.B．Guidebk.C．Magazine.D．Textbk.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。城市青少年运动训练营今夏开营，提供多种项目，公布报名、时间等信息，邀13-18 岁青少年参与。
1．细节理解题。根据Basketball Camp部分“Our camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.(我们的训练营以一对一训练、团体比赛以及对职业篮球比赛的深入分析为特色)”可知，篮球训练营的参与者可以进行个人一对一训练和团体比赛等活动。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据Qualificatin部分“The camp is pen t all students aged 13-18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.(该训练营面向所有13至18岁的学生开放。无论你目前的技能水平如何，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，都欢迎加入)”可知，这个城市青少年运动训练营对所有技能水平的学生开放，因此可以推测它可能因为适合所有技能水平的学生而受欢迎。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据Registratin Prcess部分“T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at ”(要注册，请点击此处或访问我们的官方网站 )”可知，文中直接给出了点击链接和官网网址，这种引导方式通常出现在网站上，由此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选A项。
（2025·云南昆明·一模）Fr bk lvers, nthing beats hurs spent wandering the shelves f a special bkshp. If yu’re seeking fr a little inner peace and desire t break away frm the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explre sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful bkstres belw.
Livraria Lell
Livraria Lell, in the castal city f Prt, Prtugal, is an architectural brilliance. Funded in1906 by brthers Jsé and Antóni Lell, this delicate bkstre has earned glbal fame fr its amazing architecture and rich literary histry. Its shelves are decrated with a vast cllectin f bks, ranging frm classics t cntemprary literature.
Shakespeare and Cmpany
Shakespeare and Cmpany is an English language bkstre in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, the bkstre nt nly ffers a wide variety f bks, including classics, cntemprary fictin, petry, and rare editins, but als serves as a cultural base, hsting authr readings, literary events, and writing wrkshps.
Hay Castle Bkshp
The Hay Castle Bkshp, in the wrld’s first “Bk Twn”, Hay-n-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the histric walls f Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s, the pen-air bkstre has shelves lining the stne walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hur hnesty bkshp, meaning there is n staff, n frnt desk, and n cash register. Simply lk thrugh the stre, and drp yur cash r cins in the letterbx befre leaving.Atlantis Bks
Funded in 1922 by Michael Hughtn, this bkstre is famus fr its breathtaking design and energetic atmsphere. The bkstre’s shelves are equipped with an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) selectin f titles, including internatinal bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, authr readings, and film screenings are frequently held here.
1．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Livraria Lell.B．Hay Castle Bkshp.
C．Atlantis Bks.D．Shakespeare and Cmpany.
2．What makes Hay Castle Bkshp special?
A．Its wrldwide reputatin.B．Its varius cllectins f bks.
C．Its amazing indr design.D．Its self-service peratin pattern.
3．What d Shakespeare and Cmpany and Atlantis Bks have in cmmn?
A．Bth feature active atmsphere.B．Bth specialize in film shting.
C．Bth invlve cultural activities.D．Bth ffer internatinal bestsellers.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几家最美丽的书店，包括葡萄牙的莱罗书店、巴黎的莎士比亚书店、威尔士的海伊城堡书店和希腊的亚特兰蒂斯书店，分别介绍了它们的历史、特色以及提供的服务等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中对各个书店的介绍，“Livraria Lell, in the castal city f Prt, Prtugal, is an architectural brilliance. Funded in 1906 by brthers Jsé and Antóni Lell(葡萄牙沿海城市波尔图的莱罗书店，是建筑上的杰作。由若泽和安东尼奥・莱罗兄弟于1906年创立)”；“Shakespeare and Cmpany is an English language bkstre in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach(莎士比亚书店是巴黎的一家英语书店。由西尔维娅・比奇于1919年创立)”；“The Hay Castle Bkshp, in the wrld's first ‘Bk Twn’, Hay-n-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the histric walls f Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s(海伊城堡书店，位于世界上第一个“书镇”——威尔士的海伊镇，坐落在海伊城堡的历史城墙内，是一个文学庇护所。成立于20世纪60年代)”；“Funded in 1922 by Michael Hughtn, this bkstre is famus fr its breathtaking design and energetic atmsphere.(这家书店由迈克尔・霍顿于1922年创立，以其令人惊叹的设计和充满活力的氛围而闻名)”对比可知，莱罗书店创立于1906年，历史最悠久。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hay Castle Bkshp”部分的“Uniquely, it is a 24-hur hnesty bkshp, meaning there is n staff, n frnt desk, and n cash register. Simply lk thrugh the stre, and drp yur cash r cins in the letterbx befre leaving(独特的是，这是一家24小时诚信书店，这意味着没有员工，没有前台，也没有收银机。只需在店里浏览书籍，离开前把现金或硬币投进信箱即可)”可知，海伊城堡书店的特别之处在于它的自助服务运营模式，没有员工和收银机，顾客自助购书。所以选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare and Cmpany”部分的“the bkstre nt nly ffers a wide variety f bks, including classics, cntemprary fictin, petry, and rare editins, but als serves as a cultural base, hsting authr readings, literary events, and writing wrkshps(这家书店不仅提供各种各样的书籍，包括经典著作、当代小说、诗歌和珍本，还作为一个文化基地，举办作者朗读会、文学活动和写作工作坊)”以及“Atlantis Bks”部分的“Literary events, authr readings, and film screenings are frequently held here(这里经常举办文学活动、作者朗读会和电影放映活动)”可知，莎士比亚书店和亚特兰蒂斯书店的共同之处在于它们都举办文化活动，如作者朗读会、文学活动等。故选C项。
（2025·陕西西安·二模）Spring is a gd time fr reading. Here are fur bks fr curius minds like yurs. Enjy special discunts until September 30 — each page is a seed f inspiratin waiting t grw.
Whispers f the Frgtten by｜L. M. Blackthrn｜Sci-Fi Thriller｜$ 12 (40% ff)
Dr. Erin Vss, a language expert, discvers a bk in ancient alien ruins, revealing hw a civilizatin destryed itself by harming the envirnment. But the real shck cmes when she finds the same mistakes in human plans fr space migratin. Can she stp histry frm repeating itself?
The Quantum Gardener by Dr. Elena Marquez｜Science & Philsphy｜$ 15 (35% ff)
Scientists use special micrscpes t study plants and find smething amazing: rts send ut electric signals during drughts, and fungi (真菌) help plants share resurces. This bk explres hw plants might “talk” t each ther.
Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss｜Humrus Self-Help｜$ 10 (20% ff)
A funny physicist uses jkes and everyday examples, like dating apps and messy sck drawers, t explain cmplex scientific questins. Reading this bk, yu’ll find tugh abstract prblems can be actually easier t cmprehend if explained with jkes.
The Silk Weaver’s Daughter by Fina MeIntsh｜Histrical Fictin｜$ 12 (25% ff)
In 18th-century France, Marie dreams f becming a master silk weaver like her father. When a ryal law threatens their family business, Marie must save her craft. Alng the way, she discvers the pwer f art and determinatin t inspire change in a difficult situatin.
1．Which bk can we buy if we want t have the biggest discunt?
A．Whispers f the Frgtten.B．The Quantum Gardener.
C．The Silk Weaver’s Daughter.D．Chas Thery fr Beginners.
2．Wh tries t simplify the cmplicated issues with jkes?
A．L.M. Blackthrn.B．Dr. Elena Marquez.
C．Rxanne Vss.D．Fina McIntsh.
3．What enabled Marie t step ut the difficulties at length?
A．The lyal law and her great skill.B．Her father’s guidance and his craft.
C．Her full passin fr the business.D．Pwer f art and her reslutin.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书，包括其作者、内容简介、价格以及折扣。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Whispers f the Frgtten” 售价$12，打40%的折扣；“The Quantum Gardener”售价$15，打35%的折扣；“Chas Thery fr Beginners”售价$10，打20%的折扣；“The Silk Weaver’s Daughter”售价$12，打25%的折扣。比较各书的折扣比例，40%＞35%＞25%＞20%，所以“Whispers f the Frgtten”的折扣最大。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss ( 《Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss》作者：Rxanne Vss)”以及“A funny physicist uses jkes and everyday examples, like dating apps and messy sck drawers, t explain cmplex scientific questins.( 一个有趣的物理学家用笑话和日常的例子，比如约会软件和凌乱的袜子抽屉，来解释复杂的科学问题)”可知，是 Rxanne Vss 用笑话和日常例子来解释复杂的科学问题，使复杂的问题变得简单易懂。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Silk Weaver’s Daughter的介绍“Alng the way, she discvers the pwer f art and determinatin t inspire change in a difficult situatin.( 一路上，她发现了艺术的力量和决心，在困难的情况下激发改变)”可知，是艺术的力量和她的决心（Pwer f art and her reslutin）使Marie最终走出了困境。故选D项。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）America’s Best Twns t Visit
This summer, we’re lking at cities where yu’ll find small-twn tnes and plenty t see and d fr a few days r mre. Here are ur fur picks:
●Duluth
A small city best knwn ver the years as an industrial, re (矿)-shipping prt n the Great Lakes, Duluth is nw gaining a reputatin as a shelter frm the climate crisis. Its summers are typically quite mild thanks t its setting alngside Lake Superir. The hilly city ffers a series f lakeside attractins and a dynamic neighbrhd shwcasing handmade gds.
●Obisp
If yu’re dreaming f a relaxed, ld-fashined Califrnia atmsphere, the expensive Bay Area and traffic-heavy Obisp might nt be the best chices. But there is a place that brings back the laid-back feel f 20th-century Califrnia. Here, yu can enjy activities like wine tasting and hiking withut large crwds. The beautiful natural surrundings, with the Pacific Ocean nearby, are the perfect finishing tuch.
●Prtland
This histric harbr twn ffers sme seriusly up-t-date dining. The fd scene here has put it squarely n the map as a cuisine destinatin. Yu’ll als find a bming craft beer scene and tns f pprtunities t get ut nt the water. Turing the busy center ffers a windw int centuries f histry.
●Prvidence
Prvidence’s rivers have been dancing in the firelight f belved art facility Water Fire fr decades. The city is als hme t the famus Rhde Island Schl f Design and its museum. Architecture lvers will find plenty t admire, and Prvidence’s cuisine histry and diverse restaurants mean yu’ll be treated t a glbal feast (盛宴).
1．Which city shuld yu visit if yu want t escape the summer heat?
A．Duluth.B．Obisp.C．Prtland.D．Prvidence.
2．What is a highlight f Obisp?
A．Attractive natural beauty.B．Affrdable living expenses.
C．Cnservative atmsphere.D．Light-laded traffic.
3．What d Prtland and Prvidence have in cmmn?
A．They have a fairly lng histry.B．They feature well-designed buildings.
C．They serve as gd fd destinatins.D．They ffer utdr water activities.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国最值得游览的四个小镇。
1．细节理解题。根据Duluth部分第二句“Its summers are typically quite mild thanks t its setting alngside Lake Superir. (由于毗邻苏必利尔湖，这里夏季通常非常凉爽。)”可知，这里以温和的夏季气候著称，适合避暑。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Obisp部分最后一句“The beautiful natural surrundings, with the Pacific Ocean nearby, are the perfect finishing tuch. (附近太平洋的美丽自然环境是其点睛之笔。)”，可知，这里明确说明自然风光是其核心亮点。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Prtland部分第二句“The fd scene here has put it squarely n the map as a cuisine destinatin. (这里的餐饮业使这座城市当之无愧地成为了美食胜地。)”及Prvidence部分最后一句“Architecture lvers will find plenty t admire, and Prvidence’s cuisine histry and diverse restaurants mean yu’ll be treated t a glbal feast (盛宴) (建筑爱好者会在这里发现无数值得欣赏的瑰宝，而普罗维登斯悠久的烹饪历史和多元化的餐厅，将为您呈现一场全球美食盛宴。)”可知，两个小镇的共同点是它们都是美食之地。故选C项。
（2025·山西晋中·二模）If yu plan t have an expressive trip during 2025, the fllwing are sme destinatins yu can carefully cnsider.
Csta Rica, Guanacaste
Csta Rica is well-knwn fr its psitive, easy-ging utlk that invites travelers t slip ff their shes and sink nt a beach blanket, r speed thrugh the rainfrest canpy n a rpe line. The best time t visit fr the best beach days is in January and February. Many restaurants here autmatically add a 10% service charge.
The Athens Riviera, Athens
A lng-kept secret is finally ut: The 35-mile stretch f cast knwn as the Athens Riviera is becming the city’s secnd center. With its pleasant beaches, day-t-night bars and busy shps and restaurants, it’s hard t deny the area’s attractin. If yu’re aiming fr beach-perfect weather, the mst suitable perid t cme here is between May and September.
Antwerp, Belgium
Since the Renaissance, Antwerp has been a glbal standard-bearer f design. Tday, it’s mre dynamic than ever. As ther cities battle with verturism, creative, uncrwded Antwerp increasingly seems like the place t be. Spring and fall bring the best weather, but the city is less crwded in the summer. Tipping is nt required, as many restaurants add a 5% t 10% service charge t the bill.
Bahia, Brazil
Bahia is knwn fr its tree-lined cast, with quiet beaches, rugh Chapada Diamantina Natinal Park (an ideal destinatin fr hiking and waterfall sptting) and a histric center recgnized by UNESCO. The best time t visit is during the summer mnths (as a reminder, in the suthern hemisphere, that’s December t March), fr great weather and Carnival.
1．When are travelers recmmended t visit the Athens Riviera?
A．In January.B．In March.C．In July.D．In December.
2．What can visitrs d in Antwerp?
A．Sunbathe n the beach.B．Admire sme design wrks.
C．Learn infrmatin abut a battle.D．Have an adventure in the rainfrest.
3．Which destinatin may attract histry enthusiasts?
A．Bahia.B．Antwerp.C．Csta Rica.D．The Athens Riviera.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年值得考虑的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。由文章The Athens Riviera, Athens部分中“If yu’ re aiming fr beach-perfect weather, the mst suitable perid t cme here is between May and September. (如果你想要完美的海滩天气，最适合来这里的时间是5月到9月之间)”可知，旅行者被建议在5月到9月之间去雅典里维埃拉，结合选项，七月去合适。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章Antwerp, Belgium部分中“Since the Renaissance, Antwerp has been a glbal standard-bearer f design. (自文艺复兴以来，安特卫普一直是全球设计的领军者)”可知，游客在安特卫普可以欣赏一些设计作品。故选B。
3．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Bahia is knwn fr its tree-lined cast, with quiet beaches, rugh Chapada Diamantina Natinal Park (an ideal destinatin fr hiking and waterfall sptting) and a histric center recgnized by UNESCO. (巴伊亚以其林木茂盛的海岸而闻名，那里有安静的海滩、粗犷的查帕达迪亚曼蒂纳国家公园（徒步旅行和观赏瀑布的理想目的地）以及被联合国教科文组织认可的历史中心)”可知，巴伊亚的历史中心被联合国教科文组织认可，所以巴伊亚可能会吸引历史爱好者。故选A。