2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 阅读判断（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 阅读判断（含答案解析），共41页。试卷主要包含了 f the lng.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Paul's watch is under his sfa.
（2）A blue ntebk is in Bb's bag.
（3）Bb has a tape player n his desk.
（4）Jhn likes black.He has tw black baseballs.
（5）Frank is a tidy by.His green jacket is in his rm.
2．（2024秋•四平期中） There are many clrs in nature.But d yu knw if a clr has weight？If yu dn't believe it，yu may d a small experiment（实验）.
First，put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Then cver the bxes.Wrap（包裹） ne bx with a red piece f paper，the ther with a white piece f paper.Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne.It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why des it happen？A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man's mind.S he did many tests and at last he gt the result.That is t say，every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.The heaviest clr is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white.
Accrding t this discvery，scientists say that peple accept the clr they like，and refuse the clr they hate.S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like.Or yu' ll be nervus r even get ill.If yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpapers and furniture（家具） fr tw hurs，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.But if the rm is blue，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr nly ne hur.Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.That means ur bdy temperature will change when we see different clrs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A clr has weight in a man s mind.
（2）Red is the lightest clr in a man's mind.
（3）Using the clr yu dn't like will keep yu healthy.
（4）Yur temperature will fall when yu get int a blue rm frm a red rm.
（5）Accrding t the passage，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs if yu stay in a red rm fr an hur.
3．（2024秋•麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
Frm：William Hanna
T：Karen Clver
Telephne Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tmrrw.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in the cnference rm n the third flr.Please arrive at the schl befre a quarter t eight.Yu must wear the schl unifrm and take ntes at the meeting.And yu must intrduce hw yur class is ging during 5 minutes.Please get ready fr it.Gd luck.If yu see this message，please call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message t Karen Clver.
（2）The man sent this message t tell his friend abut the meeting.
（3）The meeting will be held n December 1，2022.
（4）Karen Clver needn't call back.
（5）Karen Clver will tell smething abut her class.
4．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） t see hw ants can rganize sme clever teamwrk.
What's ging n？
Yu can see ne f the best examples f insect teamwrk by watching ants.If ne ant finds fd，it leads thers there t eat it，t.They fllw each ther by making lng trails （踪迹） .The ants g back and frth cllecting fd，t take back t their nest.When yu mve the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead f making a new direct rute （路线） t the fd，they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）T d this experiment，the first step is t put a slice f fruit in frnt f an ant.
（2）If ne ant finds fd，he will lead thers there t eat it.
（3）When the fruit is mved t a new place，the ants will find a new way t find it.
（4）The ants fllw each ther by smell.
（5）Frm the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that wuld like t share.
5．（2024秋•长春期中） Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park，lcated in the sutheast f Changchun，cvers an area f nearly 100 square kilmeters，abut 18 kilmeters away frm the city center.It is a natinal frest park where the eclgical system（生态系统）is well prtected.The park gt such a name because f its mn﹣like shape.Peple think it is a "sister" f Taiwan's Riyuetan Pl.Peple can have a great time all year rund.
In spring，everything cmes back t life and grass turns green.lt's a gd chice t take a walk r bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full f all kinds f flwers.Putting up a tent under a tree，turists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellw and the weather is windy.If yu walk in the park，yu can enjy beautiful view.In winter，the park is cvered with snw.Children can make a snwman and g skating.
Walking in the frest，peple can enjy fresh air.It's a wnderful place t hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbl f the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship between human and nature.Jingyuctan bas its natural beauty.It is a gd place t visit.Nw mre and mre peple cme t Changchun t visit Jingyuctan and enjy themselves.
根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park lcated in the suthwest f Changchun.
（2）In summer，turists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind.
（3）It's nt a wnderful place t hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.
（4）It is a symbl f the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship between human and wrld.
（5）Nw Jingyuetan is ppular amng peple.
6．（2024秋•岷县期中）
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was brn in Nvember，1976.
（2）Zhang Jijun supprts tw mthers in his free time.
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students t cmplete their studies.
（4）Zhang Jijun carries ut benevlence educatin in Huichuan Middle Schl.
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate fr the"China Gd Peple List" in Gansu Prvince fr the year 2024.
7．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year f the Dragn，als knwn as the Year f the Lng（龙），which has special meaning fr us Chinese.We all believe that we are the descendants（传人） f the lng.
In fact，lng is nt a real animal.Accrding t histrical recrds，lng is able t change int different shapes and has the pwer t call fr wind and rain.In Chinese culture，lng stands fr gd luck，strength and health.
Dating back t the Han Dynasty，the lng dance is a traditin which has a histry f thusands f years.In rder t pray（祈求） fr rain，peple wre clrful clthes and perfrmed the lng dance.Nwadays，the lng dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the cuntryside.
The Dragn Heads﹣Raising Festival，als knwn as Lngtaitu in Chinese，is als a traditinal festival in China.Peple celebrate it by ding different things，and the mst cmmn ne is having their hair cut n that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Lng is a real animal.
（2）Lng stands fr gd luck，strength and health in Chinese culture.
（3）The lng dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival.
（4）Having hair cut is the mst cmmn way t celebrate Lngtaitu.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces smething abut the hrse.
8．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Ppular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk.They als listen t the news abut sprts，the weather，and the life f American peple.Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney.They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places.Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry，yung peple buy his r her tapes.Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer.Wherever the singer ges，all the yung peple want t meet him r her.Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans.One is called flk music.It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans.Anther is called western r cuntry music.This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching.Tday，any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like ppular music.
（2）Adult drivers in America nly listen t music while driving.
（3）All the yung peple in America want t meet the pp music singer wherever he r she ges.
（4）Any music abut cuntry life and lve stries is called cuntry r western music tday.
（5）This passage mainly talks abut the histry f cuntry music.
9．（2024秋•农安县期中） Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun.There are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
Kindle D yu lve t read？D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g？Kindle allws yu t d s.This app has ver a millin free e﹣bks t dwnlad（下载）.With Kindle，yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better.It has a lt f ways t help yu relax.Fr example，it has sft sunds like wind and rain.They can make yu get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started.If yu want t get started，yu'd better try RunKeeper.It is a gd app that can help yu exercise.Are yu ready t start？If s，RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket If yu dn't have enugh time t read the news r watch vides，Pcket can help yu save all f them nline.Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free.Besides，it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Yu can read bks with Kindle.
（2）Calm can help yu better exercise.
（3）Bth RunKeeper and Calm can help yu sleep better.
（4）Yu can use Pcket t read if yu have enugh time.
（5）There are fur kinds f apps yu can use in yur daily life frm the passage.
10．（2024秋•武都区月考） Many peple are trying t save the earth with special days like "Meatut Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nthing Day".
"Meatut Day"is n March 20th.Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day.In this way，they'll get healthier and reduce（减少） greenhuse gases.
"Earth Day"is n April 22nd.Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.In Italy，peple dn't use plastic bags.In Canada and Nrway，peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars.In the USA，peple dress up like plants and animals t dance in Times Square，New Yrk.
"Buy Nthing Day"is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.On this day many peple dn't buy anything."Buy nthing"means"make n rubbish".When yu make less rubbish，yu can make a cleaner earth.
D yu want t jin them？Then yu can remember these special days and d smething green.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）Many peple dn't eat any meat n "Meatut Day".
（2）In Italy，peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars n April 22nd.
（3）Many peple d nthing t prtect the envirnment n"Earth Day".
（4）All peple buy and sell nthing n"Buy Nthing Day".
（5）The passage mainly tells us the special days abut saving the earth.
11．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考） The purpse f students wh cme t schl is t study.But it's imprtant t study in a right way，r we wuld waste ur time and ur mney.The fllwings are ways fr studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning.Because in the mrning，the air is fresh and ur minds are clear.We can get gd results in gd cnditins.When we study，we must be patient.If we can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We shuld keep n learning and dn't give up easily.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk.We cannt read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it dwn and ask ur teachers，parents，classmates r friends，in any pssible way，We must knw it cmpletely and then ur knwledge can be used well.There are many ther ways fr studying，hwever，the abve mentined（提到的） will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F。
（1）Mrning is the best time fr reading.
（2）When we are studying，we'd better listen t sme light music.
（3）If we dn't understand a text well，we shuld read it again till we understand it.
（4）If we dn't read carefully，we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
12．（2024秋•武侯区校级月考） By December f 1914，Britain and Germany had been fighting against each ther in Wrld War I（一战） fr five mnths.But n Christmas Day，smething amazing happened.
On the mrning f December 25th，the German sldiers climbed ut f their deep trenches（战壕） and crssed their wn area."Merry Christmas!"they shuted twards the British.Althugh the British sldiers didn't trust the Germans at first，they didn't sht.Sn，the British understd that the Germans wanted a shrt truce（休战） t celebrate Christmas in peace.After a shrt talk，the British sldiers agreed n it and put dwn their guns.
They exchanged small gifts.Bth sides agreed t let each ther cllect their dead sldiers frm the area.A German sldier wh used t be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British sldier tk ut a sccer ball and bth sides played it arund..
The leaders（领导） f bth sides gt very angry abut this.They wanted the men t keep fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did nt reprt n the truce until a week later.The Christmas Truce f 1914 is still remembered tday.It is a great example f hw peple can stp fighting and cme tgether in peace.
正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）British and German sldiers fught with each ther fr five mnths in Wrld War I.
（2）The sldiers stpped fighting t celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914.
（3）The third paragraph shws that the sldiers f bth sides wanted peace.
（4）The leaders knew the truce frm the newspapers and became very angry.
（5）The stry shws the imprtance f gifts at Christmas.
13．（2024秋•锦江区校级月考） What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small cmputer.It can hld thusands f e﹣bks.S peple want t thrw away heavy schlbags and read with small，light e﹣readers.
Fr example，a US high schl has put its paper bks away.Teachers and students are using e﹣readers nw."It's s cnvenient.Yu can have s many bks right at yur fingertips.Said Meghan Chenausky，16.
Chinese schlchildren are als trying e﹣readers.Hanvn WISE reader is ne f the mst ppular e﹣readers in China.It weighs abut 260 g and is as big as a nrmal textbk.It is a special e﹣reader.Students can make ntes n it.They can use it t dwnlad textbks frm schl cmputers.It can als send and receive hmewrk.
New e﹣readers are nt just fr reading.They have WIFI and multimedia（多媒体）.Parents think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are nt necessary fr kids."says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A".错误的填"B"。
（1）An e﹣reader can keep thusands f e﹣bks.
（2）An e﹣reader can help t make schlbags lighter tna befre.
（3）In mst US schls，e﹣readers are used instead f paper textbks.
（4）The passage mainly intrduces the size f an e﹣reader.
（5）A different pinin is against the WIFI and multimedia f e﹣readers.
14．（2024秋•榆树市校级月考）The flying car is a symbl f the future.It can be here sn!Cmpanies are racing t make the flying car a real transprtatin chice.In cities，peple get tired f being stuck in a traffic jam.They've dreamed abut flying machines fr many years.
Peple in Dubai（迪拜） are very lucky，because they can travel in the self﹣flying air taxi very sn.The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel fr up t 30 minutes with a persn that weighs up t 100 kg.It can reach a tp speed f 160 kilmeters per hur.What's mre，it nly takes tw hurs t charge（充电） the Ehang 184 fully.
T call fr a flying taxi，passengers need t enter their destinatin（目的地） int a mbile app.The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger t his destinatin.
Dubai isn't the first city t shw an interest in using the flying car.New Yrk City has started testing the flying car Transitin fr public use.Transitin is a tw﹣seat airplane that runs n gas.It can take ff and land at airprts.It can als run n rads.Its wings fld up fr grund use.They pen up fr flight.Sunds cl，right？
Thanks t mdern technlgy，we'll be able t use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）Peple in cities easily get caught in traffic jams．
（2）Ehang 184 can travel fr up t 100 minutes at a time．
（3）Passengers need a mbile app t call fr a flying taxi．
（4）Transitin made in Dubai can take nly ne persn．
（5）Mdern technlgy makes flying cars pssible in the near future．
15．（2024秋•铁锋区月考） Michelle，a famus lady，has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.It's a very serius prblem.S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it.The Health Prgram 1s t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families，schls，newspapers，magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students' besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes：Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds；schls shuld arrange（安排） healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students' besity （肥胖症）all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.She wants the students t eat right，exercise mre and cntrl their weight.She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but nt t chse ckes.At the same time，she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden.She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne，t.
The Health Prgram 1s really meaningful t the students tday and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future fr the yung，but we can build the yung fr the future."
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In Michelle's cuntry，ver a quarter f the students are t fat.
（2）The lady wants the shps t sell healthier fds.
（3）Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
（4）The lady cares abut fd cst.
（5）The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future
16．（2024秋•江南区月考） A father was wrried abut his sn，wh was sixteen years ld but had n curage at all.S the father decided t call n a master t train his by.
The master said t the by's father， "Yur sn shuld remain alne here.I'll make him int a real man within three mnths.Hwever，yu can't cme t see him during this perid."
Three mnths later，the by's father returned.The master invited him t watch a bxing match between the by and an experienced bxer.Each time the fighter struck the by，he fell dwn，but at nce the by std up；and each time a punch kncked him dwn，the by std up again.Several times later，the master asked， "What d yu think f yur child？"
"What a shame!" The by's father said， "I never thught he wuld be s easily kncked dwn.I needn't have him left here any lnger."
"I'm srry that that's all yu see.Dn't yu see that each time he falls dwn，he stands up again instead f crying？That's the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The father asked a master t train his sn t have curage.
（2）The master agreed t train the by fr ver three mnths.
（3）Each time the by was kncked dwn，he std up again.
（4）The father was prud f his sn while watching the match.
（5）At last the by has becme a real man with great curage.
17．（2024秋•东昌府区月考）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival．It cmes n the first day f the first lunar mnth（阴历月）．
Befre Spring Festival cmes，peple g ut t buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clthes．They clean their huses and decrate them．The Chinese character fu is a must．It is usually stuck（贴）upside dwn，which means "fu cmes"．
The celebratins（庆祝）begin n the eve f the lunar New Year．The family get tgether fr a big dinner．If a persn is far frm hme，he will always try t get hme fr this big dinner．After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．
During the hlidays，they g t visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year greetings．They sit arund talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds f delicius fds．Every family prepares smething special．Each child will get mney as a New Year gift．Peple in the nrth f China ften eat dumplings fir breakfast．Peple in the suth ften eat nianga because nianga means "higher and higher ne year after anther"．
The celebratins last（持续）15 days．It will cme t an end when the Lantern Festival finishes．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In China Spring Festival is n the first day f January．
（2）Peple usually buy many things befre Spring Festival in China．
（3）Usually，the celebratins are frm the eve f the lunar New Year t Lantern Festival．
（4）The whle family usually sit tgether，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner．
（5）Peple in the nrth ften eat nianga．
18．（2024•头屯河区模拟） The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Wd carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flwers，plants，and dragns.This type f wd carving is widely used in peple's buildings.Each piece f wd carving carries great effrt frm the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an ld dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty fr a small part f peple.But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.
Flwer cake
Flwer cake is n dubt the mst ppular snack in Yunnan prvince.It has a histry f mre than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperr Qianlng was its big fan.The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.
These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wd carving with a lng histry has rich cultural meanings.
（2）We can knw that tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，nt selling at hme.
（3）The flwer cake is a special kind f cake with flwers in it.
（4）These traditinal skills nly stand fr Chinese wisdm.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces sme intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan prvince.
19．（2024秋•五华区校级月考）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many Chinese have memrized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty pes Du Mu in which he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Muntain in late autumn."The frst﹣cvered leaves are redder than the flwers f spring，"he writes.
While enjying the beauty f nature，we shuld nt frget the imprtant rle the frst played in painting the picture.The red leaves usually cme int their best after Frst's Descnt（霜降）.
Frst's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different frm that at night.It is regarded as a threshld（门槛）fr winter.Frst frms when the air cls and water cndenses（凝结）nt the grass.It happens when grund temperatures are belw freezing pint.Yu may ntice the tiny ice﹣crystals（冰晶）n yur way t schl in the mrning.
Hwever，frst desn't just mean a drp in temperature.It is als time fr sme seasnal fruits，such as persimmn（柿子）.After a few frsts they develp a natural sweetness t the delight f ur taste.
（1）Du Mu's verse abut the beautiful scenery f Yuelu Muntain in late autumn is widely memrized in China.
（2）Frst's Descent is a festival that celebrates the arrival f spring in China.
（3）Frst happens when the air gets cl and water turns int ice n things like grass.
（4）We can wear light clthes bth in the daytime and at night after Frst's Descent.
（5）The frsts make fruits like persimmn taste sweeter.
20．（2024秋•双城区校级月考） Tyler used t be a student wh liked making truble.He sat in the last rw f the class.Every time I asked him t answer questins，he usually replied withut thinking carefully.If he gt it wrng，he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever，Tyler was just different﹣﹣he kept lud in class mst f time.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I asked him，"Tyler，why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn？"He gt up frm his chair，pushed it ver，and said smething I can't remember ludly.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
The week was a wnderful time fr me，but when it came t an end，I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return，I tld him I wanted t change him in a certain way.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a while.
Frm then n，Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact，he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.And he never used the privilege（特权） t leave the class fr a while.I believe that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
When the year was ver，he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t read it nce mre when I get stressed abut teaching.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Tyler might sit at the back f the classrm.
（2）Tyler was punished by being asked ut f schl fr 10 days.
（3）The teacher had an idea t deal with Tyler's ludness in class.
（4）Tyler was actually clever.
（5）The teacher has thrwn away Tyler's thank﹣yu nte.
21．（2024•云南） Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are.What makes yu wh yu are？Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past.It cmes frm the culture f yur parents，grandparents，and peple befre them.It cmes frm the art yu see，the stries and music yu hear，and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.It usually shws the painters' lve fr nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes（山水），flwers and birds，figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry.They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditins.Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains，Hu Yi Shts the Suns，Chang'e Flies t the Mn，are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next.Peple tell these stries t teach，t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin.It is a medium （媒介） fr the ancient peple t express their feelings，experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China.Racers must wrk tgether t win.Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
（2）Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
（3）The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
（4）Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
（5）The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
22．（2024春•河池期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is smene wh teaches.They say things，and yu remember them.But it was nt until I met my music teacher that I realized this definitin（定义） was t shallw（肤浅）.
When I first arrived at my music class at schl，I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the flute（长笛）.I culdn't get the basic ntes right.It seemed like a dream fr me t perfrm in frnt f the schl.Hwever，my music teacher，Mr.Nevla，cheered me up t wrk fr my dreams.
He tk a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent even mre time teaching me.When I was unable t remember the ntes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "d"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the ntes much mre quickly.
He als tried t make music class fun.We played games that helped develp ur sense f rhythm（节奏感） and shared ur favrite pieces n certain days.We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in the US.Smetimes when we were t tired，instead f pushing us t practice ur instruments，Mr.Nevla wuld talk abut relaxing things.
Thanks t Mr.Nevla，I truly fell in lve with the flute.After six mnths，I was able t blw seven ntes in ne breath.While this might nt seem like a huge achievement（成就），I am still prud f it and thankful t Mr.Nevla wh helped me make it happen.
（1）The writer already realized that the definitin f a teacher was t shallw befre he met Mr.Nevla.
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that the writer was very talented in music and instrument.
（3）The writer has imprved quite a lt in playing the flute nly because Mr.Nevla taught him what "FACE" means.
（4）Mr.Nevla might think that making the class mre fun is mre imprtant than knwledge itself.
（5）The writer spent half a year being able t blw seven ntes in ne breath.
23．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考） Lng ag，there was a queen wh lived in a palace.She felt bred and said t her advisr， "All the things arund me are t bring.I need a different kind f beauty.Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the﹣mst beautiful thing in the wrld.And the prize will be this crwn （王冠）."
Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw.The advisr suggested. "What yu are lking fr cannt be brught t yu.Yu must lk fr it by yurself.What abut a jurney？"
The queen was interested in the idea，s she started immediately.As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"
The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last.It was the wrld!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted t hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
（2）Lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and brught the things that satisfied the queen.
（3）On tp f the hill the queen suddenly fund her palace s beautiful.
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crwn.
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn t enjy the wrld.
24．（2024秋•船营区校级月考） Harbin is in the nrtheastern part f China.It is a beautiful city with a lng histry.The temperature there is very lw in winter.Harbin is famus fr ice and snw.Every year visitrs frm all arund the wrld cme t visit the Ice and Snw Festival.The festival is a symbl f the city's ice and snw seasn.The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.Ice frm the Snghua River is clear.Ice sculptrs（雕塑师） use different tls t make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰雕）.As we knw，ice is the bdy f a sculpture，and light is the sul（灵魂）.At night，the ice sculptures are lighted up with lights.Winter in Harbin is very cld but these sculptures brighten the lng and cld mnths with their beauty and creativity.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing and skating.They can als g swimming in the icy water f the Snghua River.If visitrs like，they can try making a simple ice sculpture.Firstly，pur water int a cup.Then，put sme leaves r flwers in the water.Finally，freeze it utside.Nw mre and mre suthern visitrs cme t Harbin t visit.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Visitrs nly frm China cme t visit Harbin Ice And Snw Festival.
（2）The Ice and Snw Festival ften lasts fr ne week.
（3）Ice sculptrs use different tls t make the big and amazing ice sculptures.
（4）At night，the sculptures aren't lighted up with lights.
（5）Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing，skating，swimming，and making a simple ice sculpture.
25．（2024•平房区二模）A yung man went fr a jb interview （面试） in a big cmpany.The bss fund that the yung man's cllege grades were excellent.Then he asked the yung man wh paid fr his educatin.The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they wrked as laundry （洗衣店） wrkers.
The bss nticed that the yung man's hands were smth and perfect.He asked， "Have yu ever helped yur parents wash clthes？"
"N.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clthes faster than I d."
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents' hands.When he gt hme，he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but happy.Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tears.He fund his parents' hands were s rugh （粗糙的） and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water.There were als many injuries （伤口） in their hands.After washing their parents' hands，the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning，the yung man went t the cmpany again.The bss nticed the yung man's pale hands.He said t the yung man， "Welcme t jin us!"
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The bss was satisfied with the yung man's grades.
（2）The yung man's hands were the same as his parents'.
（3）The yung man was deeply mved and washed the rest f the clthes.
（4）The yung man wasn't accepted by the cmpany because f his hands.
（5）Frm the passage，we knw we shuld be thankful fr what ur parents have dne fr us.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Paul's watch is under his sfa. T
（2）A blue ntebk is in Bb's bag. F
（3）Bb has a tape player n his desk. T
（4）Jhn likes black.He has tw black baseballs. F
（5）Frank is a tidy by.His green jacket is in his rm. F
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】TFTFF
【分析】本文介绍了四个人各自的基本情况，包括喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品等。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据"My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sfa."（我叫保罗。我喜欢红色。我有一块红色手表。它在我的沙发下面。）可知，保罗的红色手表在沙发的下面。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bb.I like blue.I have a blue ntebk.It is n my desk."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的书桌上。）可知，鲍勃的蓝色笔记本在他的书桌上。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bb.I like blue.I have a blue ntebk.It is n my desk.A tape player is n my desk，t."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的书桌上。我的桌子上还有一台录音机。）可知，鲍勃有一个磁带播放器，在他的书桌上。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据"My name is Jhn.I like black.I have a black bag.Tw white baseballs are in my bag."（我叫约翰。我喜欢黑色。我有一个黑色的包。两个白色的棒球在我的包里。）可知，约翰喜欢黑色，他有两个白色的棒球。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据"My name is am nt tidy.My clthes are everywhere in my rm.I can't find my green jacket nw."（我的名字是弗兰克我不整洁。我房间里到处都是我的衣服。我现在找不到我的绿色夹克了。）可知，弗兰克不是一个整洁的男孩。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋•四平期中） There are many clrs in nature.But d yu knw if a clr has weight？If yu dn't believe it，yu may d a small experiment（实验）.
First，put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Then cver the bxes.Wrap（包裹） ne bx with a red piece f paper，the ther with a white piece f paper.Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne.It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why des it happen？A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man's mind.S he did many tests and at last he gt the result.That is t say，every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.The heaviest clr is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white.
Accrding t this discvery，scientists say that peple accept the clr they like，and refuse the clr they hate.S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like.Or yu' ll be nervus r even get ill.If yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpapers and furniture（家具） fr tw hurs，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.But if the rm is blue，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr nly ne hur.Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.That means ur bdy temperature will change when we see different clrs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A clr has weight in a man s mind. T
（2）Red is the lightest clr in a man's mind. F
（3）Using the clr yu dn't like will keep yu healthy. F
（4）Yur temperature will fall when yu get int a blue rm frm a red rm. T
（5）Accrding t the passage，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs if yu stay in a red rm fr an hur. F
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】短文主要探讨了颜色与感知重量之间的关系，并通过实验说明不同颜色在人心中的"重量"是不同的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段中That is t say，every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.（那就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。）可知，这与题干"一种颜色在一个人的心中有分量。"描述相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"红色是男人心目中最淡的颜色。"描述不相符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段中S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like.（因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。）可知，这与题干"使用你不喜欢的颜色会让你保持健康。"描述不相符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"当你从红色房间进入蓝色房间时，你的体温会下降。"描述相符，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段中If yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs，yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.（如果你在一个有红色窗户、壁纸和家具的房间里呆了两个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。）可知，这与题干"根据文章，如果你在红房间呆一个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。"描述不相符，故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋•麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
Frm：William Hanna
T：Karen Clver
Telephne Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tmrrw.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in the cnference rm n the third flr.Please arrive at the schl befre a quarter t eight.Yu must wear the schl unifrm and take ntes at the meeting.And yu must intrduce hw yur class is ging during 5 minutes.Please get ready fr it.Gd luck.If yu see this message，please call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message t Karen Clver. A
（2）The man sent this message t tell his friend abut the meeting. A
（3）The meeting will be held n December 1，2022. B
（4）Karen Clver needn't call back. B
（5）Karen Clver will tell smething abut her class. A
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】本文是William Hanna于2023年12月1日9：45给Karen Clver的留言，通知她明天有一个会议，并请她看到消息后回电。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中T：Karen Clver（至：Karen Clver）可知，这是给Karen Clver的信息。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中Message：There will be a meeting tmrrw.（留言：明天有个会议。）可知，这个男人发了这条信息告诉他的朋友这次会议的事。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中Date：December 1，2023（日期：2023年12月1日）可知，会议将于2023年12月1日举行。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中If yu see this message，please call me back.（如果你看到这条消息，请给我回电。）可知，Karen Clver看到这条消息需回电。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中And yu must intrduce hw yur class is ging during 5 minutes.Please get ready fr it.（你必须在5分钟内介绍你的班级情况。请做好准备。）可知，Karen Clver将介绍她的班级情况。故填A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
4．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） t see hw ants can rganize sme clever teamwrk.
What's ging n？
Yu can see ne f the best examples f insect teamwrk by watching ants.If ne ant finds fd，it leads thers there t eat it，t.They fllw each ther by making lng trails （踪迹） .The ants g back and frth cllecting fd，t take back t their nest.When yu mve the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead f making a new direct rute （路线） t the fd，they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）T d this experiment，the first step is t put a slice f fruit in frnt f an ant. B
（2）If ne ant finds fd，he will lead thers there t eat it. A
（3）When the fruit is mved t a new place，the ants will find a new way t find it. B
（4）The ants fllw each ther by smell. B
（5）Frm the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that wuld like t share. A
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】本文介绍了一个观察蚂蚁团队合作的实验。首先，在夏天找到一些蚂蚁，并在它们面前放一片水果。一小时后检查水果，看是否有其他蚂蚁注意到它并采取行动。当有大量蚂蚁聚集时，将水果移到新位置，观察蚂蚁的反应。文章解释了蚂蚁如何通过跟随彼此留下的长路径来协作搬运食物，即使食物被移动，它们也会继续沿着旧路径寻找食物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据1.First yu need sme ants.Yu may have t wait until the summer t find them n rads arund yur hme.（首先你需要一些蚂蚁。你可能要等到夏天才能在家附近的路上找到它们。）可知要做这个实验，第一步是把一片水果放在蚂蚁面前。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据If ne ant finds fd，it leads thers there t eat it，t.（当如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，他会带其他人去吃。是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据When yu mve the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead f making a new direct rute （路线） t the fd，they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知当水果被转移到一个新的地方，蚂蚁会找到一种新的方法来找到它。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据When yu mve the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead f making a new direct rute （路线） t the fd，they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知蚂蚁靠气味互相跟随。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（5）细节判断题。根据If ne ant finds fd，it leads thers there t eat it，t.（当如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出蚂蚁是一种愿意分享的动物。是正确的，故答案为：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋•长春期中） Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park，lcated in the sutheast f Changchun，cvers an area f nearly 100 square kilmeters，abut 18 kilmeters away frm the city center.It is a natinal frest park where the eclgical system（生态系统）is well prtected.The park gt such a name because f its mn﹣like shape.Peple think it is a "sister" f Taiwan's Riyuetan Pl.Peple can have a great time all year rund.
In spring，everything cmes back t life and grass turns green.lt's a gd chice t take a walk r bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full f all kinds f flwers.Putting up a tent under a tree，turists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellw and the weather is windy.If yu walk in the park，yu can enjy beautiful view.In winter，the park is cvered with snw.Children can make a snwman and g skating.
Walking in the frest，peple can enjy fresh air.It's a wnderful place t hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbl f the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship between human and nature.Jingyuctan bas its natural beauty.It is a gd place t visit.Nw mre and mre peple cme t Changchun t visit Jingyuctan and enjy themselves.
根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park lcated in the suthwest f Changchun. F
（2）In summer，turists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind. T
（3）It's nt a wnderful place t hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. F
（4）It is a symbl f the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship between human and wrld. F
（5）Nw Jingyuetan is ppular amng peple. T
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】本文主要介绍了长春东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，包括它的景色、季节特色、人与自然和谐的关系和受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段首句Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park，lcated in the sutheast f Changchun，cvers an area f nearly 100 square kilmeters，abut 18 kilmeters away frm the city center.（位于长春市东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，占地近100平方公里，距市中心约18公里。）可知，净月潭国家森林公园位于长春东南部，而不是西南部，题干"净月潭国家森林公园位于长春西南部"错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Putting up a tent under a tree，turists can get relaxed with warm wind.（游客在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松。）可知，夏天，游客可以在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松，题干"夏天，游客可以在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松"正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章第三段第二句It's a wnderful place t hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.（这是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方。）可知，它是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方，题干"它不是听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方"错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段首句It is a symbl f the harmnius relatinship between human and nature.（它是人与自然和谐关系的象征。）可知，它是人与自然和谐关系的象征，而不是人类与世界和谐关系的象征，题干"它是人类与世界和谐关系的象征"错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Nw mre and mre peple cme t Changchun t visit Jingyuctan and enjy themselves.（现在越来越多的人来长春参观净月潭，享受生活。）可知，现在净月潭很受人们欢迎，题干"现在净月潭很受人们欢迎"正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋•岷县期中）
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was brn in Nvember，1976. A
（2）Zhang Jijun supprts tw mthers in his free time. B
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students t cmplete their studies. B
（4）Zhang Jijun carries ut benevlence educatin in Huichuan Middle Schl. A
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate fr the"China Gd Peple List" in Gansu Prvince fr the year 2024. B
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了张吉君的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据左栏Time f birth：Nvember，1976（出生年月：1976年11月）可知，张吉君出生于1976年11月。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据右栏He tk gd care f his tw mthers﹣in﹣law.（他把他的两个岳母照顾得很好。）可知，他把他的两个岳母照顾得很好。而不是他在业余时间要照顾两个妈妈。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据右栏He helped pr students t cmplete their studies.（他帮助贫困学生完成学业。）可知，他帮助贫困学生完成学业。而不是他帮助所有学生完成学业。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据右栏Pst（职务）：Principal（校长）f Huichuan Middle Schl，Weiyuan Cunty，Dingxi City，Gansu Prvince（职务：甘肃省定西市渭源县会川中学校长）He leads the schl t carry ut benevlence（仁爱）educatin（他带领学校开展仁爱教育）可知，他在会川中学开展仁爱教育。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据右栏He was selected as a candidate（候选人）fr the "China Gd Peple List"in Gansu Prvince fr the third quarter f 2024.（他被选为甘肃省2024年第三季度"中国好人榜"候选人。）可知，张吉君成为2022年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。而不是他成为2024年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year f the Dragn，als knwn as the Year f the Lng（龙），which has special meaning fr us Chinese.We all believe that we are the descendants（传人） f the lng.
In fact，lng is nt a real animal.Accrding t histrical recrds，lng is able t change int different shapes and has the pwer t call fr wind and rain.In Chinese culture，lng stands fr gd luck，strength and health.
Dating back t the Han Dynasty，the lng dance is a traditin which has a histry f thusands f years.In rder t pray（祈求） fr rain，peple wre clrful clthes and perfrmed the lng dance.Nwadays，the lng dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the cuntryside.
The Dragn Heads﹣Raising Festival，als knwn as Lngtaitu in Chinese，is als a traditinal festival in China.Peple celebrate it by ding different things，and the mst cmmn ne is having their hair cut n that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Lng is a real animal. F
（2）Lng stands fr gd luck，strength and health in Chinese culture. T
（3）The lng dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival. F
（4）Having hair cut is the mst cmmn way t celebrate Lngtaitu. T
（5）The passage mainly intrduces smething abut the hrse. F
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FTFTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国龙年（2024年）的文化意义和相关传统。文章指出，龙（lng）在中国文化中象征着好运、力量和健康，尽管它并非真实存在的动物，但被认为能变化形态并呼风唤雨。文中还提到了两项与龙相关的传统活动：一是起源于汉代、已有数千年历史的舞龙表演，用于祈求降雨；二是龙头节（Lngtaitu），人们在这天理发庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"In fact，lng is nt a real animal."（事实上，龙不是一种真正的动物。）可知，龙实际上并不是真实存在的动物；题干"龙是一种实际存在的动物。"与原文不符。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"In Chinese culture，lng stands fr gd luck，strength and health."（在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康。）可知，在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康；题干"龙在中国文化中代表好运、力量和健康。"与原文相符。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Nwadays，the lng dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the cuntryside."（如今，春节期间仍然可以看到这种长舞，尤其是在农村。）可知，现在春节期间仍然可以看到舞龙，尤其是在农村；题干"春节期间看不到这种舞龙。"与原文不符。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据"The Dragn Heads﹣Raising Festival，als knwn as Lngtaitu in Chinese，is als a traditinal festival in China.Peple celebrate it by ding different things，and the mst cmmn ne is having their hair cut n that day."（龙抬头，又称龙头节，也是中国的传统节日。人们会做不同的事情来庆祝，最常见的就是在那一天剪头发。）可知，人们用不同的方式庆祝龙抬头节，最常见的是在那天理发；题干"理发是庆祝龙抬头最常见的方式。"与原文相符。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于龙的一些信息，包括龙在中国文化中的象征意义、舞龙的传统以及龙抬头节的庆祝方式等，与马无关；题干"这篇文章主要介绍了马的一些情况。"与原文不符。故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Ppular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk.They als listen t the news abut sprts，the weather，and the life f American peple.Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney.They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places.Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry，yung peple buy his r her tapes.Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer.Wherever the singer ges，all the yung peple want t meet him r her.Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans.One is called flk music.It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans.Anther is called western r cuntry music.This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching.Tday，any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like ppular music. F
（2）Adult drivers in America nly listen t music while driving. F
（3）All the yung peple in America want t meet the pp music singer wherever he r she ges. T
（4）Any music abut cuntry life and lve stries is called cuntry r western music tday. T
（5）This passage mainly talks abut the histry f cuntry music. F
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】FFTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西部或乡村音乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Ppular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk.They als listen t the news abut sprts，the weather，and the life f American peple.（成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。）可知，成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Wherever the singer ges，all the yung peple want t meet him r her.（无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。）可知，无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Tday，any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Ppular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西部或乡村音乐。故答案为F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋•农安县期中） Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun.There are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
Kindle D yu lve t read？D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g？Kindle allws yu t d s.This app has ver a millin free e﹣bks t dwnlad（下载）.With Kindle，yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better.It has a lt f ways t help yu relax.Fr example，it has sft sunds like wind and rain.They can make yu get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started.If yu want t get started，yu'd better try RunKeeper.It is a gd app that can help yu exercise.Are yu ready t start？If s，RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket If yu dn't have enugh time t read the news r watch vides，Pcket can help yu save all f them nline.Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free.Besides，it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Yu can read bks with Kindle. T
（2）Calm can help yu better exercise. F
（3）Bth RunKeeper and Calm can help yu sleep better. F
（4）Yu can use Pcket t read if yu have enugh time. F
（5）There are fur kinds f apps yu can use in yur daily life frm the passage. T
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】本文介绍了几款实用的应用程序，包括Kindle、Calmn、RunKeeper和Pcket。Kindle是一款电子书阅读应用，提供超过一百万本免费电子书下载；Calmn是一款帮助用户放松和改善睡眠的应用，提供多种轻柔声音；RunKeeper是一款鼓励用户开始锻炼的应用；Pcket则是一款帮助用户保存新闻和视频，以便在空闲时阅读或观看的应用，并能帮助用户组织保存的内容。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第二段中句子With Kindle，yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.（有了Kindle，你可以阅读任何东西，从漫画书、小说到杂志和报纸。）可知，题干"你可以用Kindle看书。"符合内容。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better.（calm是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）可知，题干"Calm可以帮助你更好地锻炼。"不符合内容。故选 F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better.（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）及第四段中句子It is a gd app that can help yu exercise.Are yu ready t start？If s，RunKeeper will always be with yu.（这是一个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。你准备好出发了吗？如果是这样，RunKeeper将永远与你同在。）可知，题干"RunKeeper和Calm都能帮助你睡得更好。"不符合内容。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子If yu dn't have enugh time t read the news r watch vides，Pcket can help yu save all f them nline.Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free.Besides，it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.（如果你没有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pcket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网上。然后你可以在你有空的时候阅读或观看它们。此外，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。）可知，题干"如果你有足够的时间，你可以用Pcket来阅读。"不符合内容。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g？Kindle allws yu t d s.（你希望你能随身带着你所有的书吗？Kindle允许你这样做。）；第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better.（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）；第四段中句子If yu want t get started，yu'd better try RunKeeper.It is a gd app that can help yu exercise.（如果你想开始，你最好试试RunKeeper。这是一个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。）；第五段中句子If yu dn't have enugh time t read the news r watch vides，Pcket can help yu save all f them nline.（如果你没有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pcket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网上。）可知，题干"从文章中可以看出，你可以在日常生活中使用四种应用程序。"符合内容。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋•武都区月考） Many peple are trying t save the earth with special days like "Meatut Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nthing Day".
"Meatut Day"is n March 20th.Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day.In this way，they'll get healthier and reduce（减少） greenhuse gases.
"Earth Day"is n April 22nd.Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.In Italy，peple dn't use plastic bags.In Canada and Nrway，peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars.In the USA，peple dress up like plants and animals t dance in Times Square，New Yrk.
"Buy Nthing Day"is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.On this day many peple dn't buy anything."Buy nthing"means"make n rubbish".When yu make less rubbish，yu can make a cleaner earth.
D yu want t jin them？Then yu can remember these special days and d smething green.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）Many peple dn't eat any meat n "Meatut Day". A
（2）In Italy，peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars n April 22nd. B
（3）Many peple d nthing t prtect the envirnment n"Earth Day". B
（4）All peple buy and sell nthing n"Buy Nthing Day". B
（5）The passage mainly tells us the special days abut saving the earth. A
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】ABBBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于拯救地球的特殊日子——"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不购物日"。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段 "Meatut Day"is n March 20th.Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day.（"无肉日"是在3月20日。世界上许多人一天不吃任何肉。）可知，许多人在"无肉日"这一天不吃肉。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段 "Earth Day"is n April 22nd.（"地球日"是4月22日。）和In Canada and Nrway，peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars.（在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不开车。）可知，"地球日"这一天，在加拿大和挪威人们骑自行车，不开车。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据根据第三段"Earth Day"is n April 22nd.Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.（"地球日"是4月22日。在这一天，世界各地的许多人都试图做一些绿色的事情。）可知，"地球日"这一天，世界各地的许多人都试图做一些绿色的事情。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 "Buy Nthing Day"is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.On this day many peple dn't buy anything.（"不购物日"通常在11月的第四个星期五。在这一天，许多人什么也不买。）可知，在"不购物日"这一天，许多人什么也不买。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Many peple are trying t save the earth with special days like "Meatut Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nthing Day".（许多人试图用一些特殊的日子来拯救地球，比如"无肉日"、"地球日"和"无购物日"。）并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于拯救地球的特殊日子——"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不购物日"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考） The purpse f students wh cme t schl is t study.But it's imprtant t study in a right way，r we wuld waste ur time and ur mney.The fllwings are ways fr studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning.Because in the mrning，the air is fresh and ur minds are clear.We can get gd results in gd cnditins.When we study，we must be patient.If we can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We shuld keep n learning and dn't give up easily.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk.We cannt read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it dwn and ask ur teachers，parents，classmates r friends，in any pssible way，We must knw it cmpletely and then ur knwledge can be used well.There are many ther ways fr studying，hwever，the abve mentined（提到的） will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F。
（1）Mrning is the best time fr reading. T
（2）When we are studying，we'd better listen t sme light music. F
（3）If we dn't understand a text well，we shuld read it again till we understand it. T
（4）If we dn't read carefully，we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading. T
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】TFTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种正确的学习方法。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段The best time fr reading is mrning.（阅读的最佳时间是早晨。）可知，早晨是阅读的最佳时间。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk.We cannt read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书本上。我们不能心不在焉地读书，否则在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知，当我们学习的时候，我们最好把心放在书本上，不能心不在焉。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第2段If we can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We shuld keep n learning and dn't give up easily.（如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们必须再读一遍。我们应该继续学习，不要轻易放弃。）可知，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们应该再读一遍，直到我们理解为止。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第3段We cannt read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.（我们不能心不在焉地读书，否则在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知，如果我们不认真阅读，我们在阅读时就什么也得不到。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
12．（2024秋•武侯区校级月考） By December f 1914，Britain and Germany had been fighting against each ther in Wrld War I（一战） fr five mnths.But n Christmas Day，smething amazing happened.
On the mrning f December 25th，the German sldiers climbed ut f their deep trenches（战壕） and crssed their wn area."Merry Christmas!"they shuted twards the British.Althugh the British sldiers didn't trust the Germans at first，they didn't sht.Sn，the British understd that the Germans wanted a shrt truce（休战） t celebrate Christmas in peace.After a shrt talk，the British sldiers agreed n it and put dwn their guns.
They exchanged small gifts.Bth sides agreed t let each ther cllect their dead sldiers frm the area.A German sldier wh used t be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British sldier tk ut a sccer ball and bth sides played it arund..
The leaders（领导） f bth sides gt very angry abut this.They wanted the men t keep fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did nt reprt n the truce until a week later.The Christmas Truce f 1914 is still remembered tday.It is a great example f hw peple can stp fighting and cme tgether in peace.
正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）British and German sldiers fught with each ther fr five mnths in Wrld War I. A
（2）The sldiers stpped fighting t celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914. B
（3）The third paragraph shws that the sldiers f bth sides wanted peace. A
（4）The leaders knew the truce frm the newspapers and became very angry. B
（5）The stry shws the imprtance f gifts at Christmas. B
【考点】记叙文；历史．
【答案】ABABB
【分析】文章讲述了1914年圣诞节，英国和德国士兵在一战中的战场上自发停火，互相庆祝节日并表达和平愿望的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"By December f 1914，Britain and Germany had been fighting against each ther in Wrld War I fr five mnths."（到1914年12月，英国和德国在一战中已经相互战斗了五个月。）可知，英国和德国士兵确实已经战斗了五个月，题干表述正确，故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段内容结合第三段"They exchanged small gifts.Bth sides agreed t let each ther cllect their dead sldiers frm the area.A German sldier wh used t be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British sldier tk ut a sccer ball and bth sides played it arund.."（他们交换了小礼物。双方同意让对方从该地区收集阵亡士兵。一个曾经是美发师的德国士兵给一个英国人理发。一个英国士兵拿出一个足球，双方都踢了起来。）可知，士兵们在1914年圣诞节暂时停战并互相庆祝节日，而不是与家人一起过圣诞节，题干表述有误，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段第三段"They exchanged small gifts.Bth sides agreed t let each ther cllect their dead sldiers frm the area.A German sldier wh used t be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British sldier tk ut a sccer ball and bth sides played it arund.."（他们交换了小礼物。双方同意让对方从该地区收集阵亡士兵。一个曾经是美发师的德国士兵给一个英国人理发。一个英国士兵拿出一个足球，双方都踢了起来。）可知，双方士兵都希望暂时和平，题干表述正确，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"The leaders f bth sides gt very angry abut this.They wanted the men t keep fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did nt reprt n the truce until a week later."（双方的领导对此非常生气，他们希望士兵继续战斗，即使是在圣诞节。直到一周后，报纸才报道了休战的消息。）可知，领导并不是从报纸上得知停战，题干表述有误，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"It is a great example f hw peple can stp fighting and cme tgether in peace."（这是一个很好的例子，说明人们可以停止战斗，和平地走到一起。）结合全文内容可知，文章强调的是士兵们在圣诞节期间的和平行为，而非礼物的重要性，题干表述有误，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋•锦江区校级月考） What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small cmputer.It can hld thusands f e﹣bks.S peple want t thrw away heavy schlbags and read with small，light e﹣readers.
Fr example，a US high schl has put its paper bks away.Teachers and students are using e﹣readers nw."It's s cnvenient.Yu can have s many bks right at yur fingertips.Said Meghan Chenausky，16.
Chinese schlchildren are als trying e﹣readers.Hanvn WISE reader is ne f the mst ppular e﹣readers in China.It weighs abut 260 g and is as big as a nrmal textbk.It is a special e﹣reader.Students can make ntes n it.They can use it t dwnlad textbks frm schl cmputers.It can als send and receive hmewrk.
New e﹣readers are nt just fr reading.They have WIFI and multimedia（多媒体）.Parents think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are nt necessary fr kids."says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A".错误的填"B"。
（1）An e﹣reader can keep thusands f e﹣bks. A
（2）An e﹣reader can help t make schlbags lighter tna befre. A
（3）In mst US schls，e﹣readers are used instead f paper textbks. B
（4）The passage mainly intrduces the size f an e﹣reader. B
（5）A different pinin is against the WIFI and multimedia f e﹣readers. A
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】短文讲了电子阅读器是一种小型电脑，可以存储成千上万的电子书。美国一所高中已经停用纸质书籍，转而使用电子阅读器。中国的学生也在尝试使用电子阅读器，其中汉王WISE reader在中国非常受欢迎。新型电子阅读器不仅用于阅读，还具备WIFI和多媒体功能，但有家长担心这可能影响孩子的学习习惯。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段It can hld thusands f e﹣bks．（它可以容纳成千上万的电子书。）可知一个电子阅读器可以保存数千本电子书。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段S peple want t thrw away heavy schlbags and read with small，light e﹣readers（以人们要扔掉沉重的书包，读小、轻的电子阅读器）可知电子阅读器能帮助使书包比以前轻。故答案为A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Fr example，a US high schl has put its paper bks away（例如，一所美国高中已经把纸质书收起来了）可知在大多数美国学校，使用电子阅读器代替纸质教科书是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small cmputer．It can hld thusands f e﹣bks．S peple want t thrw away heavy schlbags and read with small，light e﹣readers．（什么是电子阅读器？电子阅读器是一种小型计算机。它可以容纳数千本电子书。所以人们想扔掉沉重的书包，用小巧轻便的电子阅读器阅读。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了电子阅读器的大小是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Parents think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are nt necessary fr kids."says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.（家长认为这些可能会损害孩子的学习习惯。来自北京的43岁的曾雯雯（音译）说："我认为它们对孩子来说没有必要。"）可知一种不同的观点是反对WIFI和多媒体的电子阅读器。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
14．（2024秋•榆树市校级月考）The flying car is a symbl f the future.It can be here sn!Cmpanies are racing t make the flying car a real transprtatin chice.In cities，peple get tired f being stuck in a traffic jam.They've dreamed abut flying machines fr many years.
Peple in Dubai（迪拜） are very lucky，because they can travel in the self﹣flying air taxi very sn.The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel fr up t 30 minutes with a persn that weighs up t 100 kg.It can reach a tp speed f 160 kilmeters per hur.What's mre，it nly takes tw hurs t charge（充电） the Ehang 184 fully.
T call fr a flying taxi，passengers need t enter their destinatin（目的地） int a mbile app.The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger t his destinatin.
Dubai isn't the first city t shw an interest in using the flying car.New Yrk City has started testing the flying car Transitin fr public use.Transitin is a tw﹣seat airplane that runs n gas.It can take ff and land at airprts.It can als run n rads.Its wings fld up fr grund use.They pen up fr flight.Sunds cl，right？
Thanks t mdern technlgy，we'll be able t use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）Peple in cities easily get caught in traffic jams． T
（2）Ehang 184 can travel fr up t 100 minutes at a time． F
（3）Passengers need a mbile app t call fr a flying taxi． T
（4）Transitin made in Dubai can take nly ne persn． F
（5）Mdern technlgy makes flying cars pssible in the near future． T
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了将来的为了避免交通拥堵的飞行汽车。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子In cities，peple get tired f being stuck in a traffic jam.（在城市里，人们厌倦了交通拥堵。）可知，此题符合文章内容。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel fr up t 30 minutes with a persn that weighs up t 100 kg.（这种蛋形的出租车名为Ehang 184，是在中国制造的。它可以搭载重达100公斤的人行驶30分钟。）可知，此题不符合文章内容。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句T call fr a flying taxi，passengers need t enter their destinatin（目的地） int a mbile app.（要叫一辆飞行出租车，乘客需要在手机飞行程序中输入他们的目的地。）可知，该题符合文章内容。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子Dubai isn't the first city t shw an interest in using the flying car.New Yrk City has started testing the flying car Transitin fr public use.Transitin is a tw﹣seat airplane that runs n gas.（迪拜不是第一个对使用飞行汽车感兴趣的。纽约市已经开始测试公共使用的飞行汽车过渡。过渡是两座的靠汽油运行的飞机。）可知，该题不符合文章内容。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子Thanks t mdern technlgy，we'll be able t use flying cars in the near future.（由于现代科技，在不久的将来，我们将能够使用会飞的汽车。）可知，该题正确。故选T。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
15．（2024秋•铁锋区月考） Michelle，a famus lady，has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.It's a very serius prblem.S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it.The Health Prgram 1s t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families，schls，newspapers，magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students' besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes：Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds；schls shuld arrange（安排） healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students' besity （肥胖症）all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.She wants the students t eat right，exercise mre and cntrl their weight.She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but nt t chse ckes.At the same time，she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden.She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne，t.
The Health Prgram 1s really meaningful t the students tday and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future fr the yung，but we can build the yung fr the future."
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In Michelle's cuntry，ver a quarter f the students are t fat. T
（2）The lady wants the shps t sell healthier fds. T
（3）Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat. F
（4）The lady cares abut fd cst. T
（5）The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future T
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】TTFTT
【分析】米歇尔发现她所在国家超过25%的学生超重，这是一个严重的问题。因此，她启动了一个健康计划，旨在减少当前和未来肥胖学生的数量。该计划将联合家庭、学校、报纸、杂志和电视共同应对学生肥胖问题，使学生体重更健康。计划包括食品店销售更健康的食物，学校提供低脂健康餐和增加体育课。米歇尔正努力在全国范围内对抗学生肥胖，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高食物成本。她希望学生正确饮食、多锻炼并控制体重，同时理解少吃甜食、多喝水和新鲜果汁的重要性。她还通过种植菜园树立了榜样，希望鼓励更多人参与。这个健康计划对学生的现在和将来都具有重要意义，正如她所说："我们不能总是为年轻人构建未来，但我们可以为未来培养年轻人。"
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Michelle，a famus lady，has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太胖。）可知在米歇尔的国家，超过四分之一的学生太胖。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段The prgram includes：Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds（该计划包括：食品店应该出售更健康的食品）可知这位女士希望商店出售更健康的食品。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段schls shuld arrange（安排） healthier meals withut t much fat （学校应该安排不含太多脂肪的健康膳食）可知学校应该安排脂肪含量高的饭菜。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第4段The lady is trying t fight the students' besity （肥胖症）all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地的学生肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。）可知这位女士很关心食品成本。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第5段We can't always build the future fr the yung，but we can build the yung fr the future.（我们不能总是为年轻人创造未来，但我们可以为未来创造年轻人。）可知健康计划对现在和将来的学生都很有意义。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024秋•江南区月考） A father was wrried abut his sn，wh was sixteen years ld but had n curage at all.S the father decided t call n a master t train his by.
The master said t the by's father， "Yur sn shuld remain alne here.I'll make him int a real man within three mnths.Hwever，yu can't cme t see him during this perid."
Three mnths later，the by's father returned.The master invited him t watch a bxing match between the by and an experienced bxer.Each time the fighter struck the by，he fell dwn，but at nce the by std up；and each time a punch kncked him dwn，the by std up again.Several times later，the master asked， "What d yu think f yur child？"
"What a shame!" The by's father said， "I never thught he wuld be s easily kncked dwn.I needn't have him left here any lnger."
"I'm srry that that's all yu see.Dn't yu see that each time he falls dwn，he stands up again instead f crying？That's the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The father asked a master t train his sn t have curage. T
（2）The master agreed t train the by fr ver three mnths. F
（3）Each time the by was kncked dwn，he std up again. T
（4）The father was prud f his sn while watching the match. F
（5）At last the by has becme a real man with great curage. T
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；日常生活．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】一个父亲担心他十六岁的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一位大师来训练他。三个月后，大师让男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行比赛。每次被击倒，男孩都会立刻站起来。然而，男孩的父亲只看到儿子被击倒，却没有看到他每次都能站起来的勇气。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段A father was wrried abut his sn，wh was sixteen years ld but had n curage at all.S the father decided t call n a master t train his by.（一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他十六岁了，但一点勇气都没有。于是，这位父亲决定请一位大师来训练他的儿子。）可知，父亲请大师训练儿子变得有勇气。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I'll make him int a real man within three mnths.（我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。）可知，大师同意训练这个男孩不超过三个月，不是三个多月。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段each time a punch kncked him dwn，the by std up again.（每次一拳把他打倒，男孩又站了起来。）可知，男孩每次被打倒他都又站起来。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"What a shame!" The by's father said， "I never thught he wuld be s easily kncked dwn.I needn't have him left here any lnger."（"太羞愧了！"男孩的父亲说："我从没想过他会这么容易被撞倒。我不必再把他留在这里了。"）可知，父亲看比赛的时候没有为儿子感到骄傲。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Dn't yu see that each time he falls dwn，he stands up again instead f crying？That's the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.（你没有看到他每次摔倒到又站起来而不是哭吗？那就是你希望他拥有的勇气）可知，最后男孩成了一个有勇气的人。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2024秋•东昌府区月考）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival．It cmes n the first day f the first lunar mnth（阴历月）．
Befre Spring Festival cmes，peple g ut t buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clthes．They clean their huses and decrate them．The Chinese character fu is a must．It is usually stuck（贴）upside dwn，which means "fu cmes"．
The celebratins（庆祝）begin n the eve f the lunar New Year．The family get tgether fr a big dinner．If a persn is far frm hme，he will always try t get hme fr this big dinner．After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．
During the hlidays，they g t visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year greetings．They sit arund talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds f delicius fds．Every family prepares smething special．Each child will get mney as a New Year gift．Peple in the nrth f China ften eat dumplings fir breakfast．Peple in the suth ften eat nianga because nianga means "higher and higher ne year after anther"．
The celebratins last（持续）15 days．It will cme t an end when the Lantern Festival finishes．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In China Spring Festival is n the first day f January． F
（2）Peple usually buy many things befre Spring Festival in China． T
（3）Usually，the celebratins are frm the eve f the lunar New Year t Lantern Festival． T
（4）The whle family usually sit tgether，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner． T
（5）Peple in the nrth ften eat nianga． F
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了中国的春节，详细的讲述了春节的时间，人们庆祝的方式和习俗等．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F 根据In China Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival．It cmes n the first day f the first lunar mnth（阴历月）．在中国，春节是最重要的节日，它在农历正月初一．可知在中国，春节是在一月的第一天是错误的．故答案为F．
（2）T 根据Befre Spring Festival cmes，peple g ut t buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clthes．春节前，人们出去买东西，如肉、鸡、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服．可知在中国，人们通常在春节前买很多东西．故答案为T．
（3）T 根据The celebratins（庆祝）begin n the eve f the lunar New Year．庆祝活动从农历新年前夕开始，The celebratins last（持续）15 days．It will cme t an end when the Lantern Festival finishes．庆祝活动持续了15天．当元宵节结束时，庆祝活动就结束了．可知通常，庆祝活动从除夕到元宵节．故答案为T．
（4）T 根据The celebratins（庆祝）begin n the eve f the lunar New Year．The family get tgether fr a big dinner．If a persn is far frm hme，he will always try t get hme fr this big dinner．After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．庆祝活动从农历新年前夕开始，一家人聚在一起吃大餐，如果一个人离家很远，他总会尽量回家吃大餐，晚饭后，全家人会坐在一起聊天看电视．可知全家人通常坐在一起，聊天和看电视后，丰盛的晚餐．故答案为T．
（5）F 根据Peple in the suth ften eat nianga，南方人经常吃年糕．可知北方人常吃年糕是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
18．（2024•头屯河区模拟） The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Wd carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flwers，plants，and dragns.This type f wd carving is widely used in peple's buildings.Each piece f wd carving carries great effrt frm the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an ld dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty fr a small part f peple.But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.
Flwer cake
Flwer cake is n dubt the mst ppular snack in Yunnan prvince.It has a histry f mre than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperr Qianlng was its big fan.The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.
These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wd carving with a lng histry has rich cultural meanings. T
（2）We can knw that tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，nt selling at hme. F
（3）The flwer cake is a special kind f cake with flwers in it. T
（4）These traditinal skills nly stand fr Chinese wisdm. F
（5）The passage mainly intrduces sme intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan prvince. T
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】《遇见自己》这部热门电视剧展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。其中包括有一千多年历史的剑川木雕，这种木雕通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案，每一件作品都蕴含着大师们的巨大努力；还有始于唐代的扎染技艺，如今已广泛应用于现代服饰和包包上，并销往国内外；以及拥有300多年历史、连清朝乾隆皇帝都是其粉丝的云南最受欢迎小吃——鲜花饼，其特别之处在于蛋糕中加入了鲜花。这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第3段Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.（建川木雕已有一千多年的历史。它具有丰富的文化内涵。）可知建川木雕历史悠久，具有丰富的文化内涵。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第5段But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.（但是现在，扎染在服装和包包上有了现代的东西，畅销国内外。）可知我们可以知道扎染在衣服和包包上有现代的东西，在国内不卖。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第7段The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.（花蛋糕最特别的地方是蛋糕里有花。）可知花蛋糕是一种特殊的蛋糕，里面有花。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第8段These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.（这些传统技艺不仅代表着中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。）可知这些传统技艺只代表中国的智慧。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第1段The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.（热门电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知文章主要介绍云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋•五华区校级月考）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many Chinese have memrized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty pes Du Mu in which he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Muntain in late autumn."The frst﹣cvered leaves are redder than the flwers f spring，"he writes.
While enjying the beauty f nature，we shuld nt frget the imprtant rle the frst played in painting the picture.The red leaves usually cme int their best after Frst's Descnt（霜降）.
Frst's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different frm that at night.It is regarded as a threshld（门槛）fr winter.Frst frms when the air cls and water cndenses（凝结）nt the grass.It happens when grund temperatures are belw freezing pint.Yu may ntice the tiny ice﹣crystals（冰晶）n yur way t schl in the mrning.
Hwever，frst desn't just mean a drp in temperature.It is als time fr sme seasnal fruits，such as persimmn（柿子）.After a few frsts they develp a natural sweetness t the delight f ur taste.
（1）Du Mu's verse abut the beautiful scenery f Yuelu Muntain in late autumn is widely memrized in China. T
（2）Frst's Descent is a festival that celebrates the arrival f spring in China. F
（3）Frst happens when the air gets cl and water turns int ice n things like grass. T
（4）We can wear light clthes bth in the daytime and at night after Frst's Descent. F
（5）The frsts make fruits like persimmn taste sweeter. T
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】唐代诗人杜牧在诗中描绘了岳麓山深秋时节的美丽景色，提到霜降后红叶比春天的花朵还要鲜艳。霜降意味着昼夜温差大，是冬季的门槛。霜是在气温低于冰点时，空气中的水汽凝结在草上形成的小冰晶。此外，霜降也是一些季节性水果如柿子成熟变甜的时候。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Many Chinese have memrized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu in which he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Muntain in late autumn.（许多中国人都记住了唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，他在诗中描述了岳麓山深秋的美丽景色。）可知杜牧关于晚秋岳麓山美景的诗句在中国被广泛铭记。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段 Frst's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different frm that at night.It is regarded as a threshld（门槛）fr winter.（霜降意味着白天的温度与晚上的温度有很大不同。它被视为冬天的门槛。）可知霜降节是中国庆祝春天到来的节日。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段Frst frms when the air cls and water cndenses（凝结）nt the grass.（当空气冷却，水凝结在草地上时，霜就形成了。）可知当空气变冷，水在草地上结冰时，就会结霜。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第3段 Frst's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different frm that at night.It is regarded as a threshld（门槛）fr winter.（霜降意味着白天的温度与晚上的温度有很大不同。它被视为冬天的门槛。）可知霜降后，我们白天和晚上都可以穿轻便的衣服。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第4段After a few frsts they develp a natural sweetness t the delight f ur taste.（几次霜冻后，它们会产生一种天然的甜味，让我们的口味感到愉悦。）可知霜冻使柿子等水果尝起来更甜。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（2024秋•双城区校级月考） Tyler used t be a student wh liked making truble.He sat in the last rw f the class.Every time I asked him t answer questins，he usually replied withut thinking carefully.If he gt it wrng，he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever，Tyler was just different﹣﹣he kept lud in class mst f time.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I asked him，"Tyler，why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn？"He gt up frm his chair，pushed it ver，and said smething I can't remember ludly.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
The week was a wnderful time fr me，but when it came t an end，I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return，I tld him I wanted t change him in a certain way.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a while.
Frm then n，Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact，he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.And he never used the privilege（特权） t leave the class fr a while.I believe that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
When the year was ver，he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t read it nce mre when I get stressed abut teaching.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Tyler might sit at the back f the classrm. A
（2）Tyler was punished by being asked ut f schl fr 10 days. B
（3）The teacher had an idea t deal with Tyler's ludness in class. A
（4）Tyler was actually clever. A
（5）The teacher has thrwn away Tyler's thank﹣yu nte. B
【考点】学校生活；记叙文．
【答案】ABAAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了麻烦学生泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Tyler used t be a student wh liked making truble.He sat in the last rw f the class.（泰勒过去是个喜欢惹麻烦的学生。他坐在班上的最后一排。）可知泰勒可能会坐在教室的后面。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.（我把他送到办公室，他受到了一周的休学处分。）可知泰勒被罚休学10天是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The week was a wnderful time fr me，but when it came t an end，I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return，I tld him I wanted t change him in a certain way.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a while.（这一周对我来说是一段美好的时光，但当它结束时，我开始感到担心。所以我想出了一个计划。在他回来的那天，我告诉他我想以某种方式改变他。如果他觉得自己要在课堂上失控了，他可以走到门外一会儿。）可知老师想出了一个办法来对付泰勒在课堂上的吵闹。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段In fact，he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.（事实上，他是个聪明的孩子，有一天他甚至阻止了两个学生之间的打架。）可知泰勒其实很聪明。故答案为A。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段When the year was ver，he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t read it nce mre when I get stressed abut teaching.（一年结束后，他给我写了一封感谢信，说这一年对他来说是多么美好。今天我仍然有它，当我对教学感到压力时，再次阅读它让我非常感动。）可知老师把泰勒的感谢信扔掉了是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（2024•云南） Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are.What makes yu wh yu are？Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past.It cmes frm the culture f yur parents，grandparents，and peple befre them.It cmes frm the art yu see，the stries and music yu hear，and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.It usually shws the painters' lve fr nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes（山水），flwers and birds，figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry.They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditins.Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains，Hu Yi Shts the Suns，Chang'e Flies t the Mn，are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next.Peple tell these stries t teach，t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin.It is a medium （媒介） fr the ancient peple t express their feelings，experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China.Racers must wrk tgether t win.Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting. F
（2）Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins. T
（3）The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music. T
（4）Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing. T
（5）The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals. F
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FTTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍中国传统文化和艺术。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高艺术形式。）可知山水画被认为是中国画的最高艺术形式，而不是花鸟画。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry.They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditins.（中国传统民间故事是我国历史的一部分，通常包含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。）可知中国传统民间故事包含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin.It is a medium （媒介） fr the ancient peple t express their feelings，experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.（中国传统音乐是中华民族的瑰宝，是古人抒发感情、体验和思想的媒介，至今仍深受人们喜爱。）可知中国传统音乐是古人抒发感情、体验和思想的媒介。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Racers must wrk tgether t win.（选手必须一起努力赢得比赛。）可知龙舟赛讲究团队精神。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段It cmes frm the culture f yur parents，grandparents，and peple befre them.It cmes frm the art yu see，the stries and music yu hear，and the traditins yu share.（它来自于你父母、祖父母以及他们之前的人的文化。它来自你看到的艺术、听到的故事和音乐，以及你们分享的传统。）可知本文主要介绍中国传统文化和艺术，而不是传统的节日。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（2024春•河池期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is smene wh teaches.They say things，and yu remember them.But it was nt until I met my music teacher that I realized this definitin（定义） was t shallw（肤浅）.
When I first arrived at my music class at schl，I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the flute（长笛）.I culdn't get the basic ntes right.It seemed like a dream fr me t perfrm in frnt f the schl.Hwever，my music teacher，Mr.Nevla，cheered me up t wrk fr my dreams.
He tk a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent even mre time teaching me.When I was unable t remember the ntes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "d"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the ntes much mre quickly.
He als tried t make music class fun.We played games that helped develp ur sense f rhythm（节奏感） and shared ur favrite pieces n certain days.We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in the US.Smetimes when we were t tired，instead f pushing us t practice ur instruments，Mr.Nevla wuld talk abut relaxing things.
Thanks t Mr.Nevla，I truly fell in lve with the flute.After six mnths，I was able t blw seven ntes in ne breath.While this might nt seem like a huge achievement（成就），I am still prud f it and thankful t Mr.Nevla wh helped me make it happen.
（1）The writer already realized that the definitin f a teacher was t shallw befre he met Mr.Nevla. B
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that the writer was very talented in music and instrument. B
（3）The writer has imprved quite a lt in playing the flute nly because Mr.Nevla taught him what "FACE" means. B
（4）Mr.Nevla might think that making the class mre fun is mre imprtant than knwledge itself. A
（5）The writer spent half a year being able t blw seven ntes in ne breath. A
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BBBAA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐老师对学生的影响。学生最初对长笛一无所知，但音乐老师耐心教导，鼓励学生努力实现梦想。老师找到适合学生的教材，并用"FACE"记忆法帮助学生记忆音符。老师还让音乐课变得有趣，通过游戏和分享音乐作品培养学生的音乐感。老师不仅教授技能，还关心学生的情绪，让学生真正热爱长笛。学生在老师的帮助下取得了进步，对此心怀感激。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is smene wh teaches.They say things，and yu remember them.But it was nt until I met my music teacher that I realized this definitin（定义） was t shallw（肤浅）.（什么是老师？老师就是教书的人。他们说的话，你会记住的。但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才意识到这个定义太肤浅了。）可知，在见到内沃拉先生之前，作者就已经意识到老师的定义太肤浅了是错误的。故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段When I first arrived at my music class at schl，I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the flute（长笛）.I culdn't get the basic ntes right.It seemed like a dream fr me t perfrm in frnt f the schl.Hwever，my music teacher，Mr.Nevla，cheered me up t wrk fr my dreams.（当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。我记不好基本的笔记。在学校门前表演对我来说就像是一场梦。然而，我的音乐老师内沃拉先生，让我振作起来，为我的梦想而工作。）可知，从这段文字中，我们知道这位作者在音乐和乐器方面很有天赋是错误的。故答案为：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段He tk a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent even mre time teaching me.When I was unable t remember the ntes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "d"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the ntes much mre quickly.（他花了很多时间为我找到合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。当我记不清音符时，他教我诀窍：FACE。F表示"fa"；A的意思是"la"；C的意思是"d"；E的意思是"mi"。这样我就能更快地记住笔记。）可知，这位作者在长笛演奏方面有了很大的进步，只是因为内沃拉先生教会了他"脸"的含义是错误的。故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段He als tried t make music class fun.We played games that helped develp ur sense f rhythm（节奏感） and shared ur favrite pieces n certain days.We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in the US.Smetimes when we were t tired，instead f pushing us t practice ur instruments，Mr.Nevla wuld talk abut relaxing things.（他还试图让音乐课变得有趣。我们玩的游戏有助于培养我们的节奏感，并在某些日子分享我们最喜欢的作品。我们谈论了来自世界各地的音乐作品的背景，了解了美国音乐的发展。内沃拉会谈论放松的事情。）可知，内沃拉先生可能认为，让课堂变得更有趣比知识本身更重要。故答案为：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第五段After six mnths，I was able t blw seven ntes in ne breath.（六个月后，我一口气吹出七个音符。）可知，这位作者花了半年时间一口气吹出七个音符。故答案为：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子的正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考） Lng ag，there was a queen wh lived in a palace.She felt bred and said t her advisr， "All the things arund me are t bring.I need a different kind f beauty.Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the﹣mst beautiful thing in the wrld.And the prize will be this crwn （王冠）."
Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw.The advisr suggested. "What yu are lking fr cannt be brught t yu.Yu must lk fr it by yurself.What abut a jurney？"
The queen was interested in the idea，s she started immediately.As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"
The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last.It was the wrld!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted t hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. T
（2）Lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and brught the things that satisfied the queen. F
（3）On tp f the hill the queen suddenly fund her palace s beautiful. T
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crwn. F
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn t enjy the wrld. T
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】很久以前，有一位女王住在宫殿里，她感到无聊，于是宣布要举办一场寻找世界上最美之物的比赛，奖品是她的王冠。几天后，许多人带着他们认为美丽的东西来参加比赛，但女王对所见之物都不满意。顾问建议她亲自去寻找。女王接受了这个建议，开始了她的旅程。当她站在宫殿附近的山顶上时，突然意识到她的宫殿如此美丽。在一年的旅行中，女王在农场、森林和夜空中闪烁的星星中看到了美。最终，她明白了美无处不在，应该学会享受这个世界。最后，女王找到了最美丽的事物——那就是世界本身！
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.（让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举办一场比赛。）可知，女王想为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.（几天后，许多人来到比赛现场，展示他们的东西。女王对她所看到的不满意。）可知，许多人来参加比赛，并带来了令王后满意的东西是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"（当她在她宫殿附近的山顶上时，她向下看，突然有什么东西在她心中呼喊。"为什么我从未发现我的宫殿如此美丽？"）可知，在山顶上，女王突然发现她的宫殿如此美丽。故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.（她应该学会享受这个世界。她把皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有了。）可知，女王带着王冠返回了她的宫殿是错误的。故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.（女王花了一年时间旅行。她在农场、森林，甚至在旅途中夜晚闪烁的星星上看到了美。"但最美丽的东西是什么？"她仔细考虑过了。突然，她明白了美无处不在。她应该学会享受这个世界。她把皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有了。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们，如果我们学会享受这个世界，美丽无处不在。故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（2024秋•船营区校级月考） Harbin is in the nrtheastern part f China.It is a beautiful city with a lng histry.The temperature there is very lw in winter.Harbin is famus fr ice and snw.Every year visitrs frm all arund the wrld cme t visit the Ice and Snw Festival.The festival is a symbl f the city's ice and snw seasn.The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.Ice frm the Snghua River is clear.Ice sculptrs（雕塑师） use different tls t make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰雕）.As we knw，ice is the bdy f a sculpture，and light is the sul（灵魂）.At night，the ice sculptures are lighted up with lights.Winter in Harbin is very cld but these sculptures brighten the lng and cld mnths with their beauty and creativity.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing and skating.They can als g swimming in the icy water f the Snghua River.If visitrs like，they can try making a simple ice sculpture.Firstly，pur water int a cup.Then，put sme leaves r flwers in the water.Finally，freeze it utside.Nw mre and mre suthern visitrs cme t Harbin t visit.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Visitrs nly frm China cme t visit Harbin Ice And Snw Festival. F
（2）The Ice and Snw Festival ften lasts fr ne week. F
（3）Ice sculptrs use different tls t make the big and amazing ice sculptures. T
（4）At night，the sculptures aren't lighted up with lights. F
（5）Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing，skating，swimming，and making a simple ice sculpture. T
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】FFTFT
【分析】哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。冬季气温极低，以冰雪闻名，每年吸引全球游客参加冰灯节。该节日始于1963年，持续约一个月，夜晚的冰雕在灯光照耀下格外迷人。游客还可以体验滑雪、滑冰等活动，甚至尝试制作简易冰雕。如今，越来越多的南方游客前来哈尔滨游览。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Every year visitrs frm all arund the wrld cme t visit the Ice and Snw Festival.（每年都有来自世界各地的游客前来参观冰雪节。）可知只有来自中国的游客才会来参观哈尔滨冰雪节。是错的，故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第1段The festival is a symbl f the city's ice and snw seasn.The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth.（这个节日是这座城市冰雪季节的象征。这个节日通常持续一个月。）可知冰雪节通常持续一周。是错的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第2段Ice sculptrs（雕塑师） use different tls t make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰雕）.（冰雕家使用不同的工具来制作巨大而令人惊叹的冰雕。）可知冰雕师使用不同的工具来制作巨大而令人惊叹的冰雕。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第2段At night，the ice sculptures are lighted up with lights.（晚上，冰雕被灯光照亮。）可知晚上，雕塑没有被灯光照亮。是错的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第3段Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing and skating.（游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。）可知游客可以做很多其他活动，比如滑雪、滑冰、游泳和制作简单的冰雕。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2024•平房区二模）A yung man went fr a jb interview （面试） in a big cmpany.The bss fund that the yung man's cllege grades were excellent.Then he asked the yung man wh paid fr his educatin.The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they wrked as laundry （洗衣店） wrkers.
The bss nticed that the yung man's hands were smth and perfect.He asked， "Have yu ever helped yur parents wash clthes？"
"N.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clthes faster than I d."
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents' hands.When he gt hme，he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but happy.Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tears.He fund his parents' hands were s rugh （粗糙的） and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water.There were als many injuries （伤口） in their hands.After washing their parents' hands，the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning，the yung man went t the cmpany again.The bss nticed the yung man's pale hands.He said t the yung man， "Welcme t jin us!"
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The bss was satisfied with the yung man's grades. A
（2）The yung man's hands were the same as his parents'. B
（3）The yung man was deeply mved and washed the rest f the clthes. A
（4）The yung man wasn't accepted by the cmpany because f his hands. B
（5）Frm the passage，we knw we shuld be thankful fr what ur parents have dne fr us. A
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABABA
【分析】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段"The bss fund that the yung man's cllege grades were excellent."（老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好。）可知，老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩非常优秀，所以老板对他的成绩感到满意。本题干表述正确。故答案为：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段"The bss nticed that the yung man's hands were smth and perfect."（老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。）可知，年轻人的手非常光滑完美，根据"He fund his parents' hands were s rugh （粗糙的） and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water."（由于在冷水中洗了很多衣服，他发现父母的手很粗糙，苍白。）可知，他父母的手是粗糙和苍白的，所以年轻人的手和他的父母的手不一样。本题干表述错误。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"He was in tears.He fund his parents' hands were s rugh （粗糙的） and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water.There were als many injuries （伤口） in their hands.After washing their parents' hands，the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes."（他泪流满面。由于在冷水中洗了很多衣服，他发现父母的手很粗糙，苍白。还有许多伤口在他们手上。洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。）可知，年轻人看到父母的手之后深受感动，静静地洗完了剩下的衣服，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段"The bss nticed the yung man's pale hands.He said t the yung man， 'Welcme t jin us!'"（老板注意到那个年轻人苍白的双手。他对年轻人说："欢迎加入我们！"）可知，老板接受了这个年轻人，本题干表述错误。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。文章通过讲述年轻人在面试过程中，通过洗父母的手，体验到父母的辛苦，从而深深感激父母为他所做的一切，所以我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sfa.

My name is Bb.I like blue.I have a blue ntebk.It is n my desk.A tape player is n my desk，t.

My name is Jhn.I like black.I have a black bag.Tw white baseballs are in my bag.

My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am nt tidy.My clthes are everywhere in my rm.I can't find my green jacket nw.
1.First yu need sme ants.Yu may have t wait until the summer t find them n rads arund yur hme.
2.When yu have fund an ant，put a thin slice f fruit in frnt f it.It may eat sme f it r carry it away.
3.Check the fruit after an hur.Have ther ants paid attentin t it？If s，what are they ding？
4.When there are lts.f ants，mve the fruit t a new place.What d the ants d？

Zhang Jijun
Time f birth：
Nvember，1976
Pst（职务）：
Principal（校长）f Huichuan Middle Schl，Weiyuan Cunty，Dingxi City，Gansu Prvince
Main deeds：
*He tk gd care f his tw mthers﹣in﹣law.He cnnected his family clsely with lve and created a happy family full f warmth.
*He helped pr students t cmplete their studies.He leads the schl t carry ut benevlence（仁爱）educatin，
Majr achievements：
*In 2022，he was awarded the title f Mral Mdel f Gansu Prvince.
*He was selected as a candidate（候选人）fr the "China Gd Peple List"in Gansu Prvince fr the third quarter f 2024.

My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sfa.

My name is Bb.I like blue.I have a blue ntebk.It is n my desk.A tape player is n my desk，t.

My name is Jhn.I like black.I have a black bag.Tw white baseballs are in my bag.

My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am nt tidy.My clthes are everywhere in my rm.I can't find my green jacket nw.
1.First yu need sme ants.Yu may have t wait until the summer t find them n rads arund yur hme.
2.When yu have fund an ant，put a thin slice f fruit in frnt f it.It may eat sme f it r carry it away.
3.Check the fruit after an hur.Have ther ants paid attentin t it？If s，what are they ding？
4.When there are lts.f ants，mve the fruit t a new place.What d the ants d？

Zhang Jijun
Time f birth：
Nvember，1976
Pst（职务）：
Principal（校长）f Huichuan Middle Schl，Weiyuan Cunty，Dingxi City，Gansu Prvince
Main deeds：
*He tk gd care f his tw mthers﹣in﹣law.He cnnected his family clsely with lve and created a happy family full f warmth.
*He helped pr students t cmplete their studies.He leads the schl t carry ut benevlence（仁爱）educatin，
Majr achievements：
*In 2022，he was awarded the title f Mral Mdel f Gansu Prvince.
*He was selected as a candidate（候选人）fr the "China Gd Peple List"in Gansu Prvince fr the third quarter f 2024.