2026年中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择（专练，含答案解析）

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（1）Hw ld is Wang Chuqin？
A.Twenty﹣tw.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣fur.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's jb？
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we knw abut Wang Chuqin frm the material（材料）？
A.He is frm Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ png with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champin（冠军）.
2．（2025•安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train.We went t buy sme drinks，and then we saw the ld man.Dressed prly，he was standing in frnt f the cunter （柜台） while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't yu be quick？Sme f us have a train t catch!" Hearing this，the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed，s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn.I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well.We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter cmplained， "Dad，the ld man is s implite.He didn't even say 'thank yu' t us!" I tld her that we did this nt t get a "thank yu" frm ther peple.We just wanted t be nice.
Nw，my daughter always reaches ut t help peple.She waves，makes eye cntact （接触） and says "hi" t peple n the street.She hlds drs fr peple.She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was s kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right t be that way." Then she added， "And because I see yu d that all the time."
（1）What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage？
①The writer's daughter cmplained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water.
④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What des the underlined wrd "scps" prbably mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Breaks.
B.Cllects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）Frm the passage，we can knw that .
A.the ld man said "thank yu" t the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D.the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage？
A.T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B.T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C.T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D.T share a funny experience with us.
3．（2025•济宁模拟）Yu might have heard abut identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enugh f smene's infrmatin t cmmit fraud （诈骗）.Why shuld peple care abut it？Because recvering a stlen identity can be a hard prcess.Imagine that smene pens a credit card in yur name，gets a cell phne number in yur name，r buys things using a credit card that has yur name n it.
ID thieves can be creative abut getting yur infrmatin.There are sme lw﹣tech ways they get it：smetimes they steal rubbish，ging thrugh it t find persnal infrmatin，r they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，t：ID thieves might put sftware nt yur cmputer secretly.The sftware，called badware，let a thief see everything n yur cmputer，and recrd everything yu type n yur cmputer. Unluckily，even if yu're really careful with yur persnal infrmatin.thieves can still get yur persnal infrmatin.Smetimes，they get int cmputer systems at shps，schls，hspitals r businesses.They lk fr persnal infrmatin t use r sell t ther thieves.
It's pretty easy fr yu and yur family t stp a thief stealing yur identity.Yu can start with the lw﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with yur mail and rubbish.And be sure t take care f yur wallet，r yur backpack.It's especially imprtant nt t carry yur Scial Security card with yu.Keep it in a safe place at hme.
Practice sme higher﹣tech defenses，t：prtect yur cmputer by turning n an up﹣t﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once yu're nline，be careful with yur persnal infrmatin.When yu get emails r pp﹣ups n yur cmputer，dn't respnd autmatically （自动响应）.Stp and think befre yu click﹣﹣it culd help keep yur infrmatin private，and keep badware ff yur cmputer.
（1）What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph？
A．It is easy fr yur mail t be stlen.
B．Even sme useless things can make yu face the danger f identity theft.
C．We cannt thrw rubbish in rder t prtect ur persnal infrmatin.
D．We shuld put away ur mail t avid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A．It's impssible t find a way t stp identity theft.
B．Peple can prtect their persnal infrmatin as lng as they are careful enugh.
C．Thieves are very gd at finding ways t cllect peple's persnal infrmatin.
D．It's hard fr a thief t cllect yur persnal infrmatin.
（3）Which best shws the writer's idea abut identity theft？
A．Identity theft will finally be stpped as cmputer sftware becmes better.
B．Identity theft is a serius prblem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens mre cmmnly t adults because they are nt gd at using cmputers.
D．Identity theft is an easy prblem that can be dealt within a secnd.
（4）What's the structure f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．（2024秋•二道区校级期中） Birthday celebratins （庆祝活动） are different in many cuntries f the wrld.Nw let's have a lk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which cuntry des a child wear new clthes n his/ her birthday？
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift des the teacher nt give the birthday child ？
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A pstcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats ndles？
A.T wish fr a lng life.
B.T get a gift r mney.
C.T make his/ her parents happy.
D.T treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends d？
A.Lift his/ her chair nce.
B.Pull n his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bwl f ndles.
D.Allw him / her nt t wear the schl unifrm.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.What t wear n ne's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different cuntries .
C.Birthday celebratins in different cuntries.
D.Cultural differences between Eurpe and Asia.
5．（2024秋•佛山期中） Dngtan Natinal Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） n Chngming Island.As we celebrate this gd news，let's learn mre abut wetlands.
Sme areas n Earth's land are cvered by water r have water just belw the sil.This may be all year rund r fr just part f the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands cme in many frms（形式），including rivers，lakes，frests and mre.Mst large wetland areas include mre than ne f these frms.
Wetlands are hme t lts f different animals，such as frgs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their lng trips.And 66 percent（百分比） f all the fish we eat spend at least part f their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cver nly 6 percent f the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an imprtant part in nature.They can clean the dirty water frm cities and farms.Wetlands trap plluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the sil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lt f rainwater.What's mre，wetlands help slw climate（气候） change.They take in greenhuse gases and keep them in the sil and plants.Wetlands als pull leaves and animal waste dwn frm the surface f the water.
（1）Hw des the write start the passage？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a questin.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we knw abut wetlands？
A.They cme in ver three frms.
B.They cver large part f the wrld.
C.They are hme t all animals in the wrld.
D.They can help t increase climate change.
（3）Hw many fish we eat spend part f their lives in wetlands？
A.One third.
B.One furth.
C.Tw thirds.
D.Three furths.
（4）What des the unlined wrd"trap"mean in paragraph 4？
A.Use.
B.Stp.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title f the passage？
A.A Prblem f Wetland
B.A gd Trip t Wetland
C.An Advantage f Wetland
D.An Intrductin f Wetland
6．（2024秋•四平期中） The Rmans develped the first water bed.Rich Rmans rested in the" bed" which culd be pushed gently frm side t side，and later it was used fr making babies sleep.It is said that the Rmans first used gld r stnes t make their beds beautiful.
It is recrded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply sme leaves r dry grass arund 9，500 BC.
Arund 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were tld t sleep n a "bed" with a mattress，which kept the bdy ff the grund during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal skins.Sn this kind f mattresses became ppular，but f curse these belnged t rich peple.
In the 18th century，mattresses were f gd quality.Nt lng after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came int being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs r fams（泡沫） in mdern mattresses.Sme mattresses made f rubber may als be filled with air r water.Sme mdern mattresses can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and fall asleep faster.It's hard t imagine what kind f mattresses will be invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Peple gt the idea f pushing beds frm side t side t make babies sleep in .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rme
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made f .
A.animal skins
B.leaves r dry grass
C.rubber and water
D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented .
A.after 1865
B.befre 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.arund 9，500 BC
（4）Sme mdern mattresses can make peple feel .
A.very tired
B.very nervus
C.much safer
D.mre cmfrtable
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were f pr quality in the 18th century.
C.Rmans used gld t make their beds beautiful.
D.There are nly fams in mdern mattresses.
7．（2024秋•惠州期中） Many studies shw peple wh have mre cntrl ver their wn life are healthier，happier and mre likely t have better scial relatinships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisins as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely t ntice and plan fr risk.They lack an adult's selfcntrl skills.But they want t have fully cntrl ver their life.
S what shuld parents d？In fact，their right rle as parents is that f caches.As caches，they d three things.
Firstly，these parentcaches always keep an eye ut fr what skills a teenager needs t build.They have many cnversatins with their kids t build skills.What went wrng there？Hw might that be different？What wuld yu d if this event happened when yu were ut at night？
Secndly，these parentcaches allw teens t experience the results f their pr decisins.If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk，yu'll have t discuss that with yur teacher yurself.If yu can't d the husewrk tday，yu'll need t spend time ding it tmrrw.
Thirdly，these parentcaches take every chance t cheer fr their teens.They will say "I lve the way yu did…"，"Thanks s much fr…" r "I lve talking t yu abut…"
Caching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier t take ver.But caching leads t happier，better adjusted（调整） teens wh are mre prepared fr adulthd.
（1）The underlined wrd "lack" means " "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired f
C.are famus fr
D.are shrt f
（2）Accrding t the passage，it's a wise chice fr parents t see themselves as .
A.teachers
B.friends
C.caches
D.dctrs
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer cnsider t be a gd way t speak t teens？
A.Dn't wrry，sweetie.I'll d it fr yu.
B.Wuld yu like me t tell yu hw t manage this situatin？
C.Why dn't yu just fllw the plan I've just made fr yu？
D.Give it up and d smething else.
（4）Accrding t the passage，teens wh are given prper freedm .
A.develp better scial skills
B.can be scared
C.d wrse in exams
D.can cntrl everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking abut .
A.why parents shuld wrk as caches
B.hw parents shuld help teens cntrl their life
C.what parents shuld d t help teens' study
D.when parents shuld help teens
8．（2024秋•麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great wman．
When Helen was a baby，she gt very sick．After many weeks，the dctr said，"She is better，but nw she can't see r can't hear．"Her mther and father were very sad．
After a few years，things gt wrse．There was n way fr Helen t speak with ther peple．She heard nthing．She saw nthing．She didn't understand anything．
Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds．Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd．When she was lder，she went t cllege（大学）．
Helen was very famus．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） peple．She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple．
Helen was a very ld wman when she died．The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn．She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller gt very sick when
A．she was a baby
B．she went t cllege
C．her teacher came t her hme
D．she was very ld
（2） taught Helen Keller her first wrd．
A．Her mther
B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The dctr
（3）Helen Keller was famus because
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled arund the wrld
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned t read and write and helped many peple in the wrd
（4）The wrld remembers Helen Keller tday because
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wnderful persn．
D．she went t cllege．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but
A．she fund a way t understand the wrld．
B．her mther and father didn't feel sad．
C．she fund a way t travel arund the wrld．
D．she fund ut hw peple became blind and deaf．
9．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） Mst f us think f vacatins as a time fr fun.24﹣year﹣ld Stefani frm the US，hwever，recently chse t spend her vacatin making the earth a little cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish fr quite sme time nw.When she tk a rad trip acrss the US t see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea t help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm abut t drive acrss the cuntry and pick up rubbish，"she said in an nline vide."If yu'd like t dnate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whle bag f rubbish fr yu，and I' ll send yu a picture f the bag with yur name and the city yu help clean up n it，s yu' ll feel really gd abut yurself and the cuntry will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's stry quickly gt quite a lt f attentin.Plenty f peple began t fllw her jurney nline and making dnatins.She quickly raised ver ＄2，950 and that mney did nt g t waste.It wasn't lng befre she'd driven ver seven ty hurs thrugh 11 states in the US and cllected ver 120 bags f rubbish.
"This wrk is meaningful.I'm nt ging t be able t pick up everything，but if everyne starts ding that while walking r running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned t help this planet when she .
A.had a party n weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.tk a rad trip n vacatin
D.gt tgether with her family
（2）If yu dnate ＄10，what can yu receive？
A.Sme mney.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag f rubbish.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t？
A.Taking a trip.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
10．（2024秋•苏仙区期中）
（1）Accrding t the reading，peple painted the service areas .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chse the purple track t .
A.catch runners' attentin
B.make the track lk like lavender
C.help runners d their best and achieve gd results
（3）When did the mdern Olympics start？
A.Over 2，000 years ag.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
11．（2024秋•惠州期中）
Visit Chicag Children's Museum
Chicag Children's Museum ffers a lt f fun hands n activities t kids.Hwever，this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt "fun fr the whle family" as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicag
Parking fees：
•Mnday t Thursday： ＄20
•Friday t Sunday：＄24
•Hlidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
•Adults：＄12
•Children： ＄12（lder than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
•Mndays are free fr all visitrs frm 10 a．m.t 1 p．m.
•Thursdays are free fr all visitrs frm 1 p．m.t 5 p．m.
Activities：
Lcated at ne f Chicag's tp turist attractins，Navy Pier，the museum ffers three flrs
f activities t kids，including：
•Play It Safe—all abut hme safety
•Inventing Lab—prvides parts and instructins fr creating things
•Kids Twn—a playrm recreating（再现） a Chicag neighbrhd where kids can pretend（假装） t d things like shpping and driving a bus
•Climbing Schner—a three flr climbing building
•My Museum—kids get t create varius pieces f art that are "all abut me"
•Tree Huse Trails—a play area designed like a frest
（1）Hw much will Jhn （10 years ld），his parents and sister （4 years ld） pay if they drive t the museum at 2 Mnday？
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids wh are interested in creating wrks f art shuld chse .
A.Play It Safe
B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schner
（3）If yu g t Kids Twn，yu can .
A.g n a shrt trip t a frest
B.buy sme gifts fr yur friends
C.knw mre abut hme safety
D.experience Chicag neighbrhd life
（4）What can we knw abut Chicag Children's Museum？
A.It is free fr all visitrs n Sunday.
B.It is nt fit fr adults r lder kids.
C.It is the mst ppular museum in Chicag.
D.It is ne f Chicag's tp turist attractins.
（5）The text is prbably taken frm a .
A.real stry
B.funny nvel
C.travel guide
D.news reprt
12．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） The cming ut f Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，greatly encurages all the Chinese peple.It als reminds us f Huang Lingyi，a great wman wh has made a lt f cntributins（贡献）.She is knwn as the mther f Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was brn in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.That was when she made up her mind t fight fr China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy.Later n，she studied at Tsinghua University.After graduatin，she started studying semicnductrs（半导体） and built China's first labratry n it，althugh China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started develping chips，and she was ne f the main leaders f the natinal prject.After ten years f hard wrk，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their wrk mved China a big step clser t the wrld's highest level.Her great wrk nt nly wn her praise arund the wrld，but als prtected China's infrmatin safety.Many freign cmpanies wanted Huang t wrk fr them，but she turned dwnthe invitatin and cntinued wrking n chip study.
Fllwing Huang，researchers develped chips.And this helped t break the cntrl f American chips and put an end t a perid f shameful histry in China.Since 2018，her research has saved the cuntry 2 trillin yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide t d when she saw the war？
A.T leave China.
B.T study at the university.
C.T fight fr China.
D.T return t her hmetwn.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"turned dwn"means" ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What cntributins has Huang Lingyi made in the field f chips？
①Her wrk prtected China's infrmatin safety.
②She develped mre American chips.
③She helped t break the cntrl f American chips.
④Her wrk has saved China 2 trillin yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Studies n American Chips
B.The Cming ut f Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mther f Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab n Semicnductrs
13．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Surrunded（围绕） by trees and filled with pnds（池塘） and pls f water，the Chinese village f Ding Wuling shuld be cvered with msquites（蚊子），especially during the summer time.Hwever，it is reprted that msquites haven't been seen here fr almst a century.
The village with a lng histry is in the muntains f China's Fujian Prvince.There are many special stne huses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings f this village have been vershadwed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） f msquites.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey t get t knw this mystery.But mst f the peple in Ding Wuling believe it has smething t d with the tad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的） stne.They believe that the"gd tad"prevents the msquites frm entering the village.
Anther ppular explanatin（解释） has t d with the lcal villagers' habit f cllecting rubbish and burying（埋） it n the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper Peple's Daily first reprted the mystery f this msquit﹣free village，the lcal villagers hped that experts（专家） culd sn ffer a certain answer t the mystery and put Ding Wuling n the turist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able t find newer infrmatin abut Ding Wuling and its msquit mystery，s it's pssible that the whle thing was made up t help develp turism in the area.Then again，there might be smething special abut that tad﹣shaped stne.Wh knws？
（1）What is the village knwn fr？
A.The fact that there are n msquites in this village.
B.The village's special stne huses.
C.The village is in the muntains.
D.The gd weather during the summer time.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？
A.The stne.
B.The msquit.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mentin f the Peple's Daily newspaper in the passage serves t .
A.prvide﹣ a fact that the msquit mystery is widely knwn
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whle stry
C.further shw the lcals' hpe fr scientific explanatin
D.give peple a way t shw their wn pinins
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.T tell us the gd habits f peple in Ding Wuling.
B.T tell us smething abut the mystery f the msquit﹣free village.
C.T suggest a gd place t travel.
D.T explain peple's findings in Ding Wuling.
14．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Different peple prefer different clurs.And wearing different clurs f clthes shws different mds.Clurs influence ur mds.If we' re sad，we usually want t wear dark clurs.If we' re happy，we ften wear bright clurs.S，hw can clurs influence ur mds？What clur shuld we wear？Here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu' re feeling sad，dn't wear black.It' ll make yu feel wrse.But if yu chse red，range r green，it will be better.Red can make us mre excited.Orange can make yu happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm clur and it makes us feel relaxed.It can als make us think better and get gd ideas.Yu can be cleverer than befre if yu are in yellw.S yellw is gd fr yur studying.It is easier fr yu t find yur lve when yu are in pink.White shws purity and peace.S wearing white makes yu feel calmer.
When yu see smene wearing black，yu may feel safer.Black can make yu lk mature（成熟的）.It's ften preferred by peple wh aren't lively as it is a prtecting clur.
Clurs influence yur mds greatly，s yu need try t make yu happy by changing yur clthes with bright clurs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can clurs influence accrding t the text？
A.Our habits.
B.Our mds.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad accrding t Paragraph（段落）2？
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black cat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An range dress.
（3）Hw des yellw influence peple？
A.It helps peple study better.
B.It makes peple feel calmer.
C.It makes peple feel relaxed.
D.It helps peple get gd ideas.
（4）What clur can make us lk mature accrding t the text？
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） f the text？ （P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class，what d yu d？D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind？Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name？
If yu plitely raise yur hand first，it's prbably because yur teacher requires what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin.Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne can talk whenever they want during class？Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment，a class withut rules wuld be chatic（混乱的）!
When yu learn t drive，yu will realize hw many rules yu have t fllw.The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yu safe.As an ancient Chinese saying ges，"N rules，n standards."If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day，yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.
Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unfair，dn't break it.Instead，decide what yu can d t change the rule.Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By using a saying.
B.By shwing pictures.
C.By telling a stry.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.We need t pay attentin t unfair rules.
B.Fllwing the rules can give yu a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effrt t change the rules.
D.A class withut rules will have a peaceful learning envirnment.
（3）The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the imprtance f rules.
B.why rules can change ur lives.
C.the ways f making fair rules.
D.hw students shuld act at schl.
16．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Every Thursday mrning，the 89﹣year﹣ld Wu Pinxian plays beautiful pian music t make patients reduce stress and wrries in a hspital f Panyu，Guangzhu.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu lcal and has been a vlunteer pian perfrmer（表演者） since the end f 2023.She learned t play the pian when she was a schl student.After she graduated frm schl，Wu remained her interest in pian music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard the hspital was lking fr vlunteers t play the pian，she was glad t jin it and be chsen.
The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance（演出） every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs t relax patients.Wu's music really wrks very well.Many patients and their relatives sing alng with her pian.Slwly the children became interested.And then Wu fund a children's music textbk s that she culd play the children's sngs t interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children t play the pian.
In fact，she herself is suffering frm（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her frever last December.Yet，she cntinues her pian vlunteer wrk.It brings warmth t thers and shws the value f life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why des Wu Pinxian play the pian in the hspital？
A.T teach children.
B.T shw her interest.
C.T hld a perfrmance.
D.T care fr the patients.
（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt t play the pian？
A.When she was at schl.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end f 2023.
（3）Hw lng des the pian perfrmance last every Thursday？
A.Fr 120 minutes.
B.Fr 90 minutes.
C.Fr 60 minutes.
D.Fr 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined wrd "It" refers t（指的是） .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the pian vlunteer wrk
D.the children's music textbk
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.A Famus Musician
B.A Perfect Perfrmance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Pian Perfrmer
17．（2024秋•大名县期中）
（1）Which is a crrect rder t take the train？
①Hear a beep sund.
②Wait in line.
③Get n the train.
④Passengers get ff.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
（2）What must yu d n the train？
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing r play music sftly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch yur wn things.
（3）Where can yu see this ntice？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bkstre.
D.At the subway statin.
18．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Scial media （媒体） is a big part f peple's lives.There are scial apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weib，as well as vide apps like Duyin.What d peple d when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣f Sussex，UK，studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t，15 years ld.They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active scial media users，but they find it much harder t deal with the life in the real wrld.Mst f them like playing cmputer games and making music and vides.They ften pst creative wrks nline.In fact，they shuld nt spend t much time n the Internet.
Internet celebrities： Internet celebrities like sharing t，but they are much mre visible （看得见的）.They might becme famus fr their singing r dancing.But many f them.especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first tw grups are lucky t find a place t shw their talent.But mst teenagers fall int the third type—"lurkers"，wh are neither t active nr visible.They ften chse WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe nline.Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Researchers at the University f Sussex，UK.
B.Scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
C.Researchers and scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
（2）What d geeks ften d n the Internet accrding t the passage？
A.They share almst every side f their lives.
B.They share their persnal infrmatin.
C.They pst creative wrks.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lurkers？
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weib.
B.This grup is bth active and visible.
C.Lurkers dn't have enugh knwledge t keep their persnal infrmatin safe nline.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？
A.T ffer advice fr scial media users.
B.T teach scial media users t use different apps.
C.T describe fur persnality kinds f scial media users.
19．（2024秋•九台区期中）
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Vlunteers need t wrk fr hurs every Saturday.
A.tw
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）Frm the reading，we knw the English Club .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is fr English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）T be a vlunteer f English club，yu must .
A.be able t speak English well
B.have years f teaching experience
C.have much vluntary experience
D.be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry
（4）In the English club，vlunteers will .
A.Get training n Saturday afternn
B.prvide lessns fr club members
B.imprve their Chinese speaking skills
D.rganize speaking games and activities
（5）Yu might find the reading .
A.in a guidebk
B.n a nte bard（告示板）
C.in a science reprt
D.in a Chinese textbk
20．（2024秋•花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a trublesme student.He sat in the back rw.Every time I called him t answer questins，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If he gt it wrng，he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever，Tyler was just lud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him，"Tyler，why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn？ "He gt up frm his chair，pushed it ver，and shuted smething I can't remember.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week' s ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
On the day f his return，I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.
Frm then n，Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.I believed that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
When the year was ver，he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classrm？
A.
B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？
A.He shuted t the teacher.
B.He lst cntrl in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） t decide fr himself.
（3）Which f the fllwing didn't Tyler d？
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back rw.
C.He drpped ut f schl.
（4）What' s the main idea f this passage？
A.Hw Tyler gt the punishment.
B.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.
C.Hw the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
21．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） When smene says yu' re humrus，it means yu are given a great gift—a sense f humr.It is generally cnsidered the mst valuable persnality（个性）.A persn withut humr is just like a spring withut flwers，r like a dish withut salt.In a way，yur persnality lies in yur sense f humr.
Humr answers yur questin and makes yu think utside the bx.One day，a yung painter went t visit the famus German painter Adlpyh Menzel and said t him，"I can't understand why I nly spend ne day n a painting but have t wait fr ne year t sell it ut？"Menzel said，"My dear，please try t turn upside dwn yur mind.If yu spend ne year n it，yu can sell it in a day."With these humrus wrds，yur wrries may g away like smke，and yu culd be full f energy nce again.
Humr can help yu when yu are under prvcatin.Smetimes，peple make truble n purpse.One day the famus German pet Gethe met a critic（批评家） in a small rad.The critic said t Gethe，"Yu knw，I' ve never given a way t a stupid man."Gethe answered，"But I am the ppsite f yu."Then he mved n his side and let the critic pass by.As yu see，humr gives a lessn t thse wh want t laugh at thers.
Peple with a gd sense f humr may becme wise and creative.Peple with a gd sense f humr lk happier and healthier.A sense f humr is really ne f the keys t happiness.It gives hpe and pleasure t life t make it wrth living.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph ①，humr is .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.imprtant
D.expensive
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prvcatin" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Humr cannt cheer yu up easily.
B.Humr gives a lessn t thse wh can't help laughing.
C.Humr makes yu happy and healthy.
D.Humr helps yu think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shws the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（2024秋•沾益区月考） There are fur great inventins frm ancient China.
（1）After was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.
A.gunpwder
B.cmpass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end f the Tang Dynasty，gunpwder was used .
A.t find directin
B.in the ceans
C.t make firewrks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was develped in .
A.the Sng Dynasty
B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What des the underlined wrd"carved" mean in Chinese？
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.The Fur Dynasties f Ancient China
B.The Fur Art Frms f Ancient China
C.The Fur Great Peple f Ancient China
D.The Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China
23．（2024秋•三原县月考） Mr.Green wrks in an ffice.Every mrning he has breakfast with his daughter at half past seven，reads a bk，drinks a cup f milk and leaves at eight 'clck t g t catch his train t twn.
One mrning，he was still sitting cmfrtably at the breakfast table and reading his bks at five minutes past eight.He lked free and asked his daughter fr anther cup f milk. "Anther cup？" She asked ， "but aren't yu ging t the ffice tday？Are yu free tday？""the ffice？" he asked and lked up frm his bk in surprise. "I thught I was at ffice."
（1）What des Mr.Green d？Maybe he is .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an ffice
C.a shpkeeper
D.a driver
（2）Frm the passage we knw Mr.Green likes very much.
A.reading bks
B.his huse
C.his ffice
D.his daughter
24．（2024秋•三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the mrning.Lin Ta，a 14﹣year﹣ld schlby，still didn't shw up at schl.He was ften late fr schl!The teacher called his father and gt t knw he played cmputer games nline late the night befre and culdn't get up that mrning.In fact，he had played nline games since the age f 11.He almst drpped ut f schl last year.
Lin Ta is nt alne.Infrmatin frm China Internet Center shws that the number f teenage Internet users in China had been abut 170 millin by the end f December，2016.Many f them，like Lin Ta，spend t much time playing cmputer games nline.
T deal with this prblem，the Chinese gvernment wrked ut a draft regulatin（法规草案）in January this year.Accrding t the regulatin，players need t use their wn ID cards t play nline games.Game cmpanies will cntrl teenagers' nline game time.They will nt be able t play nline games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the mrning.If they are still playing during that time，the game cmpanies will lck them ut.
Many peple think that the regulatin can surely better prtect Chinese yung game players nline，while thers dubt whether it can successfully stp them frm playing games t much. "Mre and mre peple cme t knw that playing nline games t much nt nly brings teenagers health and study prblems，but als makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lnely，" Tng Xiajun，a directr frm a university，tld CCTV. "We need supprt frm the whle sciety t slve the prblems."
（1）Why was Lin Ta late fr schl？
A.His bike was brken.
B.He desn't like t g t schl.
C.He didn't finish his hmewrk.
D.He played cmputer games nline late the night.
（2）Accrding t the regulatin，teenagers will nt be able t play nline games at .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn frm the passage that .
A.nt many yung peple have the same prblem as Lin Ta in China
B.it is impssible t cntrl teenagers' nline game time
C.the game cmpanies will ffer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyne shuld play a part in cntrlling teenagers' nline game time
25．（2024秋•清原县月考） D yu like wearing clrful clthes？Tday，we can get clrful clthes easily.But hw abut peple in ld times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China.It's mre than 1，000 years ld.Peple in the past made it by hand.
T tie﹣dye，yu first need t use thread （麻绳） t tie yur clth （布料） tgether.Then yu put the clth int the dye.Sme parts f the clth will becme dark blue，while ther parts will be lighter in clr.When yu pen ut the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's natinal intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned t tie﹣dye frm his mther in the 1980s.Nw he is still ding the jb and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang cntinued the ld skill f tie﹣dye.At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in ther cuntries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang nce made tw sets f tie﹣dyed special dresses.It tk him abut tw years.He used many skills f Anning tie﹣dye.Sme patterns n the dresses are traditinal，while sme are mdern. "I want t put all the beautiful things int tie﹣dye wrks，" he said.
Yang nw teaches tie﹣dye in many places.Mre than 100，000 peple have learned frm him.Sme peple wrry that there wn't be tie﹣dye anymre because using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place f ur creative hands."
（1）Hw des the writer lead int the subject f the text？
A.By asking questins.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By giving examples.
D.By intrducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right rder f tie﹣dye frm Paragraph 3？
a.Put the clth int the dye.
b.The clth will becme different clrs.
c.Tie yur clth tgether with the thread.
d.Yu will see beautiful patterns n the clth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）What can we knw abut Yang Cheng frm the text？
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy jb.
B.He has never been t ther cuntries.
C.He taught the skill f tie﹣dye t his sn.
D.He wrks hard t imprve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the text？
A.Peple can nly see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place f the ld skill f tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill t thers.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•宁波期中）
（1）Hw ld is Wang Chuqin？ C
A.Twenty﹣tw.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣fur.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's jb？ B
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we knw abut Wang Chuqin frm the material（材料）？ D
A.He is frm Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ png with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champin（冠军）.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员王楚钦的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Birthday：May 11，2000（生日：2000年5月11日）可知王楚钦24岁了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jb：Ping﹣ png player（工作：乒乓球运动员）可知王楚钦是一名乒乓球运动员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gld medal in mixed dubles ping﹣ png（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）（近期成就：中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）可知他是奥运冠军，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025•安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train.We went t buy sme drinks，and then we saw the ld man.Dressed prly，he was standing in frnt f the cunter （柜台） while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't yu be quick？Sme f us have a train t catch!" Hearing this，the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed，s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn.I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well.We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter cmplained， "Dad，the ld man is s implite.He didn't even say 'thank yu' t us!" I tld her that we did this nt t get a "thank yu" frm ther peple.We just wanted t be nice.
Nw，my daughter always reaches ut t help peple.She waves，makes eye cntact （接触） and says "hi" t peple n the street.She hlds drs fr peple.She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was s kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right t be that way." Then she added， "And because I see yu d that all the time."
（1）What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage？ A
①The writer's daughter cmplained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water.
④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What des the underlined wrd "scps" prbably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Breaks.
B.Cllects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）Frm the passage，we can knw that D .
A.the ld man said "thank yu" t the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D.the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ C
A.T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B.T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C.T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D.T share a funny experience with us.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADDC
【分析】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dressed prly，he was standing in frnt f the cunter （柜台） while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.The businessman behind him said impatiently"（他穿着很寒酸，站在柜台前，慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。他身后的商人不耐烦地说）可知，首先是一位老人站在柜台前数硬币来买水，然后在他后面的商人感到不耐烦；根据第三段"It was my turn.I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well.We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter cmplained，"（轮到我了。我买了两杯饮料和老人的水。我们走到他跟前，笑着给了他水。走开后，我女儿抱怨道）可知，接下来是作者给老人买了水，最后作者的女儿抱怨老人没有对他们说"谢谢"。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"She scps up things that ther peple drp."（她别人掉了的东西。）可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来，所以划线单词表示"捡起"，picks同义。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And because I see yu d that all the time."（因为我看到你一直这样做。）可知，女儿一直乐于助人是因为看到作者这样做，作者为女儿树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，从而告诉我们，用行动来表达善意胜于语言。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025•济宁模拟）Yu might have heard abut identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enugh f smene's infrmatin t cmmit fraud （诈骗）.Why shuld peple care abut it？Because recvering a stlen identity can be a hard prcess.Imagine that smene pens a credit card in yur name，gets a cell phne number in yur name，r buys things using a credit card that has yur name n it.
ID thieves can be creative abut getting yur infrmatin.There are sme lw﹣tech ways they get it：smetimes they steal rubbish，ging thrugh it t find persnal infrmatin，r they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，t：ID thieves might put sftware nt yur cmputer secretly.The sftware，called badware，let a thief see everything n yur cmputer，and recrd everything yu type n yur cmputer. Unluckily，even if yu're really careful with yur persnal infrmatin.thieves can still get yur persnal infrmatin.Smetimes，they get int cmputer systems at shps，schls，hspitals r businesses.They lk fr persnal infrmatin t use r sell t ther thieves.
It's pretty easy fr yu and yur family t stp a thief stealing yur identity.Yu can start with the lw﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with yur mail and rubbish.And be sure t take care f yur wallet，r yur backpack.It's especially imprtant nt t carry yur Scial Security card with yu.Keep it in a safe place at hme.
Practice sme higher﹣tech defenses，t：prtect yur cmputer by turning n an up﹣t﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once yu're nline，be careful with yur persnal infrmatin.When yu get emails r pp﹣ups n yur cmputer，dn't respnd autmatically （自动响应）.Stp and think befre yu click﹣﹣it culd help keep yur infrmatin private，and keep badware ff yur cmputer.
（1）What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph？ B
A．It is easy fr yur mail t be stlen.
B．Even sme useless things can make yu face the danger f identity theft.
C．We cannt thrw rubbish in rder t prtect ur persnal infrmatin.
D．We shuld put away ur mail t avid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A．It's impssible t find a way t stp identity theft.
B．Peple can prtect their persnal infrmatin as lng as they are careful enugh.
C．Thieves are very gd at finding ways t cllect peple's persnal infrmatin.
D．It's hard fr a thief t cllect yur persnal infrmatin.
（3）Which best shws the writer's idea abut identity theft？ B
A．Identity theft will finally be stpped as cmputer sftware becmes better.
B．Identity theft is a serius prblem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens mre cmmnly t adults because they are nt gd at using cmputers.
D．Identity theft is an easy prblem that can be dealt within a secnd.
（4）What's the structure f the passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative abut getting yur infrmatin.There are sme lw﹣tech ways they get it：smetimes they steal rubbish，ging thrugh it t find persnal infrmatin，r they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily，even if yu're really careful with yur persnal infrmatin.thieves can still get yur persnal infrmatin.Smetimes，they get int cmputer systems at shps，schls，hspitals r businesses.They lk fr persnal infrmatin t use r sell t ther thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy fr yu and yur family t stp a thief stealing yur identity.Yu can start with the lw﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with yur mail and rubbish.And be sure t take care f yur wallet，r yur backpack.It's especially imprtant nt t carry yur Scial Security card with yu.Keep it in a safe place at hme.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Yu might have heard abut identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enugh f smene's infrmatin t cmmit fraud （诈骗）.Why shuld peple care abut it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative abut getting yur infrmatin.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high﹣tech ways，t：ID thieves might put sftware nt yur cmputer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy fr yu and yur family t stp a thief stealing yur identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice sme higher﹣tech defenses，t：prtect yur cmputer by turning n an up﹣t﹣date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋•二道区校级期中） Birthday celebratins （庆祝活动） are different in many cuntries f the wrld.Nw let's have a lk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which cuntry des a child wear new clthes n his/ her birthday？ B
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift des the teacher nt give the birthday child ？ D
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A pstcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats ndles？ A
A.T wish fr a lng life.
B.T get a gift r mney.
C.T make his/ her parents happy.
D.T treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends d？ B
A.Lift his/ her chair nce.
B.Pull n his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bwl f ndles.
D.Allw him / her nt t wear the schl unifrm.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.What t wear n ne's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different cuntries .
C.Birthday celebratins in different cuntries.
D.Cultural differences between Eurpe and Asia.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的The birthday child wears new clthes n his / her birthday.（过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。）可知，在日本，过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中的The birthday child takes a treat t schl fr his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser r a pstcard.The birthday child desn't need t wear the schl unifrm.They can wear any clthes they like.（过生日的孩子带着礼物去学校招待他/她的同学和所有老师。每个老师都会得到一份奖励，给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片。过生日的孩子不需要穿校服。他们可以穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。）可知，在阿鲁巴，老师会给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片，不会给蛋糕。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Eating ndles means the birthday child can have a lng life.（吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。）可知，在中国，孩子吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中的T wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are ging t pull n his/ her ears a few times，nce fr each year.（为了祝孩子生日快乐，他/她的朋友们会拉他/她的耳朵几次，一年一次。）可知，在意大利，如果生日的孩子是7岁，他/她的朋友会拉他/她的耳朵七次。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Birthday celebratins are different in many cuntries f the wrld.（世界上许多国家庆祝生日的方式都不一样。）及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋•佛山期中） Dngtan Natinal Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） n Chngming Island.As we celebrate this gd news，let's learn mre abut wetlands.
Sme areas n Earth's land are cvered by water r have water just belw the sil.This may be all year rund r fr just part f the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands cme in many frms（形式），including rivers，lakes，frests and mre.Mst large wetland areas include mre than ne f these frms.
Wetlands are hme t lts f different animals，such as frgs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their lng trips.And 66 percent（百分比） f all the fish we eat spend at least part f their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cver nly 6 percent f the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an imprtant part in nature.They can clean the dirty water frm cities and farms.Wetlands trap plluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the sil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lt f rainwater.What's mre，wetlands help slw climate（气候） change.They take in greenhuse gases and keep them in the sil and plants.Wetlands als pull leaves and animal waste dwn frm the surface f the water.
（1）Hw des the write start the passage？ D
A.By telling a stry.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a questin.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we knw abut wetlands？ A
A.They cme in ver three frms.
B.They cver large part f the wrld.
C.They are hme t all animals in the wrld.
D.They can help t increase climate change.
（3）Hw many fish we eat spend part f their lives in wetlands？ C
A.One third.
B.One furth.
C.Tw thirds.
D.Three furths.
（4）What des the unlined wrd"trap"mean in paragraph 4？ B
A.Use.
B.Stp.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title f the passage？ D
A.A Prblem f Wetland
B.A gd Trip t Wetland
C.An Advantage f Wetland
D.An Intrductin f Wetland
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】 东滩国家自然保护区位于上海，于7月26日被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。它是一个位于崇明岛上的湿地。在庆祝这一好消息的同时，让我们更多地了解湿地。
地球上有些陆地区域被水覆盖或土壤下方有水，这可能是全年或仅部分时间。这些地方被称为湿地。湿地有多种形态，包括河流、湖泊、森林等。大多数大型湿地区域包含不止一种这样的形态。
湿地是许多不同动物的家园，如青蛙和蛇。野鹅和鸭子在长途旅行中会在湿地休息。我们食用的鱼类中有66%至少部分生活在湿地中。
尽管湿地仅占地球表面的6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要角色。它们可以净化城市和农场的污水。湿地能够捕获水中的污染物并将其留在土壤中。在大雨期间，湿地吸收大量雨水。此外，湿地有助于减缓气候变化。它们吸收温室气体并将其保留在土壤和植物中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dngtan Natinal Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26.（7月26日，上海东滩国家级自然保护区被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。）可知文章是通过举例子开始的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wetlands cme in many frms（形式），including rivers，lakes，frests and mre.（湿地有多种形式，包括河流、湖泊、森林等等。）可知湿地有三种形式。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And 66 percent（百分比） f all the fish we eat spend at least part f their lives in wetlands.（我们吃的所有鱼类中有66%至少有一部分生活在湿地。）可知我们吃的鱼有多少是在湿地度过。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Wetlands trap plluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the sil.（湿地将受污染的东西在水中，并将其留在土壤中。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词trap的意思应为：收集，即中断，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段As we celebrate this gd news，let's learn mre abut wetlands.（当我们庆祝这个好消息时，让我们更多地了解湿地。）可知最佳标题应为：湿地简介。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋•四平期中） The Rmans develped the first water bed.Rich Rmans rested in the" bed" which culd be pushed gently frm side t side，and later it was used fr making babies sleep.It is said that the Rmans first used gld r stnes t make their beds beautiful.
It is recrded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply sme leaves r dry grass arund 9，500 BC.
Arund 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were tld t sleep n a "bed" with a mattress，which kept the bdy ff the grund during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal skins.Sn this kind f mattresses became ppular，but f curse these belnged t rich peple.
In the 18th century，mattresses were f gd quality.Nt lng after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came int being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs r fams（泡沫） in mdern mattresses.Sme mattresses made f rubber may als be filled with air r water.Sme mdern mattresses can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and fall asleep faster.It's hard t imagine what kind f mattresses will be invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Peple gt the idea f pushing beds frm side t side t make babies sleep in C .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rme
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made f B .
A.animal skins
B.leaves r dry grass
C.rubber and water
D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented A .
A.after 1865
B.befre 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.arund 9，500 BC
（4）Sme mdern mattresses can make peple feel D .
A.very tired
B.very nervus
C.much safer
D.mre cmfrtable
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were f pr quality in the 18th century.
C.Rmans used gld t make their beds beautiful.
D.There are nly fams in mdern mattresses.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了床垫的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rich Rmans rested in the" bed" which culd be pushed gently frm side t side，and later it was used fr making babies sleep.（富有的罗马人在"床"上休息，这种床可以轻轻地从一边推到另一边，后来它被用来哄婴儿睡觉。）可知在罗马，人们想出了把床从一边推到另一边让婴儿睡觉的主意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is recrded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply sme leaves r dry grass arund 9，500 BC.（据记载，第一批床垫非常简单。它们只是公元前9500年左右的一些树叶或干草。）可知第一批床垫是由树叶或干草制成的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 18th century，mattresses were f gd quality.Nt lng after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came int being after the spring was invented in 1865.（在18世纪，床垫质量很好。此后不久，弹簧床垫在1865年弹簧被发明后就出现了。）可知弹簧床垫可能是在1865年后发明的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Sme mdern mattresses can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and fall asleep faster.（一些现代床垫可以让你感觉更舒适，更快入睡。）可知一些现代床垫可以让人感觉更舒适。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段It is said that the Rmans first used gld r stnes t make their beds beautiful.（据说罗马人首先用金子或石头来装饰他们的床。）可知罗马人用黄金来装饰他们的床。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（2024秋•惠州期中） Many studies shw peple wh have mre cntrl ver their wn life are healthier，happier and mre likely t have better scial relatinships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisins as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely t ntice and plan fr risk.They lack an adult's selfcntrl skills.But they want t have fully cntrl ver their life.
S what shuld parents d？In fact，their right rle as parents is that f caches.As caches，they d three things.
Firstly，these parentcaches always keep an eye ut fr what skills a teenager needs t build.They have many cnversatins with their kids t build skills.What went wrng there？Hw might that be different？What wuld yu d if this event happened when yu were ut at night？
Secndly，these parentcaches allw teens t experience the results f their pr decisins.If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk，yu'll have t discuss that with yur teacher yurself.If yu can't d the husewrk tday，yu'll need t spend time ding it tmrrw.
Thirdly，these parentcaches take every chance t cheer fr their teens.They will say "I lve the way yu did…"，"Thanks s much fr…" r "I lve talking t yu abut…"
Caching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier t take ver.But caching leads t happier，better adjusted（调整） teens wh are mre prepared fr adulthd.
（1）The underlined wrd "lack" means " D "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired f
C.are famus fr
D.are shrt f
（2）Accrding t the passage，it's a wise chice fr parents t see themselves as C .
A.teachers
B.friends
C.caches
D.dctrs
（3）Which f the fllwing may the writer cnsider t be a gd way t speak t teens？ B
A.Dn't wrry，sweetie.I'll d it fr yu.
B.Wuld yu like me t tell yu hw t manage this situatin？
C.Why dn't yu just fllw the plan I've just made fr yu？
D.Give it up and d smething else.
（4）Accrding t the passage，teens wh are given prper freedm A .
A.develp better scial skills
B.can be scared
C.d wrse in exams
D.can cntrl everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking abut B .
A.why parents shuld wrk as caches
B.hw parents shuld help teens cntrl their life
C.what parents shuld d t help teens' study
D.when parents shuld help teens
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】DCBAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母应如何作为教练来指导青少年，而不是完全控制他们的生活。文章指出，拥有更多自主权的青少年更健康、更快乐，并且社交关系更好。然而，青少年缺乏成年人的决策和自控能力，但他们渴望掌控自己的生活。因此，父母的角色应该是教练，通过三个步骤来帮助青少年：首先，关注并培养青少年所需的技能；其次，让青少年体验自己不良决策的后果；最后，抓住每一个机会为青少年加油鼓劲。尽管这种教练方式可能令人害怕、疲惫和沮丧，但它能培养出更快乐、适应能力更强的青少年，为他们成年后的生活做好准备。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"But they want t have full cntrl ver what they d."（但是他们想完全控制自己的行为。）可知，此处表示青少年缺乏自控能力，划线部分单词意为"缺乏"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"S what shuld parents d？In fact，their right rle as parents is that f caches."（那么家长应该怎么做呢？事实上，他们作为父母的正确角色是教练。）可知，父母将自己视为教练是一个明智的选择。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Secndly，these parent﹣caches allw teens t experience the results f their pr decisins."（其次，这些家长教练让青少年体验他们错误决定的后果。）可知，家长教练允许青少年体验他们错误决定的结果。因此B项的"要我告诉你如何处理这种情况吗？"是家长教练对青少年说话的好方法，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Many studies shw peple wh have mre cntrl ver their wn lives are healthier，happier and mre likely t have better scial relatinships."（许多研究表明，对自己的生活有更多控制权的人更健康、更快乐，也更有可能拥有更好的社会关系。）和最后1段"But caching leads t happier，better adjusted （调整） teens wh are mre prepared fr adulthd."（但是教练会让青少年更快乐，适应能力更强，为成年做好更多准备）可知，青少年被给予适当的自由，他们能发展更好的社交能力，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋•麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great wman．
When Helen was a baby，she gt very sick．After many weeks，the dctr said，"She is better，but nw she can't see r can't hear．"Her mther and father were very sad．
After a few years，things gt wrse．There was n way fr Helen t speak with ther peple．She heard nthing．She saw nthing．She didn't understand anything．
Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds．Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd．When she was lder，she went t cllege（大学）．
Helen was very famus．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） peple．She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple．
Helen was a very ld wman when she died．The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn．She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller gt very sick when A
A．she was a baby
B．she went t cllege
C．her teacher came t her hme
D．she was very ld
（2） B taught Helen Keller her first wrd．
A．Her mther
B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The dctr
（3）Helen Keller was famus because D
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled arund the wrld
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned t read and write and helped many peple in the wrd
（4）The wrld remembers Helen Keller tday because C
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wnderful persn．
D．she went t cllege．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but A
A．she fund a way t understand the wrld．
B．her mther and father didn't feel sad．
C．she fund a way t travel arund the wrld．
D．she fund ut hw peple became blind and deaf．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】海伦凯勒是美国著名的一位女性．小时候，因为一场大病，她失聪，并失明了．在老师的帮助下，她学会了阅读，也上了大学．她帮助了很多的盲人和聋哑人．虽然她看不见也听不到，但她找到了一种理解世界的方法．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．由When Helen was a baby，she gt very sick．可知，Helen婴儿时，得了很严重的病．故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．由 Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds．可知，一个老师来到海伦家和她的家人住在一起．老师帮助海伦学习单词．由此可知，是她的老师教会了她第一个单词．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段Helen was very famus．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） peple．She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple．可知，海伦很著名，因为她帮助了很多盲人和聋哑人，她也到世界各地帮助了许多人．故选D．
（4）C 细节理解题．由最后一段The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn．可知，今天全世界都记住了她，因为她是个勇敢，非常好的人．故选C．
（5）A 细节理解题．由文章最后一句She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear．可知，海伦虽然失聪，失明，但她找到了一种看和听这个世界的方式，由此可知，她找到了理解这个社会的一种方式．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
9．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） Mst f us think f vacatins as a time fr fun.24﹣year﹣ld Stefani frm the US，hwever，recently chse t spend her vacatin making the earth a little cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish fr quite sme time nw.When she tk a rad trip acrss the US t see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea t help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm abut t drive acrss the cuntry and pick up rubbish，"she said in an nline vide."If yu'd like t dnate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whle bag f rubbish fr yu，and I' ll send yu a picture f the bag with yur name and the city yu help clean up n it，s yu' ll feel really gd abut yurself and the cuntry will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's stry quickly gt quite a lt f attentin.Plenty f peple began t fllw her jurney nline and making dnatins.She quickly raised ver ＄2，950 and that mney did nt g t waste.It wasn't lng befre she'd driven ver seven ty hurs thrugh 11 states in the US and cllected ver 120 bags f rubbish.
"This wrk is meaningful.I'm nt ging t be able t pick up everything，but if everyne starts ding that while walking r running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned t help this planet when she C .
A.had a party n weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.tk a rad trip n vacatin
D.gt tgether with her family
（2）If yu dnate ＄10，what can yu receive？ B
A.Sme mney.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag f rubbish.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t？ D
A.Taking a trip.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】CBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了24岁的美国女孩Stefani利用假期时间，通过自驾游的方式在美国各地捡拾垃圾，以此帮助清洁地球。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When she tk a rad trip acrss the US t see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea t help this planet."（Stefani当她在美国进行公路旅行看望亲戚和朋友时，她想到了帮助地球的主意。）可知，Stefani是在进行公路旅行时计划帮助地球的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If yu'd like t dnate ＄10，I'll pick up a whle bag f rubbish fr yu，and I'll send yu a picture f the bag with yur name and the city yu help clean up n it" （如果你想捐赠10美元，我会为你捡起一整袋垃圾，并会把袋子的照片和你的名字、你帮助清理的城市发给你。）可知，捐赠10美元后可以收到一张照片。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"I'm nt ging t be able t pick up everything，but if everyne starts ding that while walking r running，that's where the magic lies" （我不可能把所有的东西都捡起来，但如果每个人在走路或跑步时都开始这样做，那就是奇迹所在。）可知，这里的"that"指的是"捡垃圾"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋•苏仙区期中）
（1）Accrding t the reading，peple painted the service areas B .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chse the purple track t C .
A.catch runners' attentin
B.make the track lk like lavender
C.help runners d their best and achieve gd results
（3）When did the mdern Olympics start？ B
A.Over 2，000 years ag.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
【考点】应用文；体育．
【答案】BCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会跑道颜色的设计理念，以及一些关于奥运会的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中第二段Darker purple fr the service areas（深紫色作为服务区域）可知，根据阅读材料，人们把服务区涂成深紫色。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据二框中This clr can help runners d their best and achieve gd results.（这种颜色可以帮助跑步者尽最大努力，取得好成绩。）可知，2024年巴黎奥运会选择了紫色跑道来帮助跑步者尽最大努力并取得好成绩。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据三框中The mdern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 cuntries attending.（现代奥运会始于1896年，有13个国家参加。）可知，现代奥运会是1896年开始的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•惠州期中）
Visit Chicag Children's Museum
Chicag Children's Museum ffers a lt f fun hands n activities t kids.Hwever，this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt "fun fr the whle family" as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicag
Parking fees：
•Mnday t Thursday： ＄20
•Friday t Sunday：＄24
•Hlidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
•Adults：＄12
•Children： ＄12（lder than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
•Mndays are free fr all visitrs frm 10 a．m.t 1 p．m.
•Thursdays are free fr all visitrs frm 1 p．m.t 5 p．m.
Activities：
Lcated at ne f Chicag's tp turist attractins，Navy Pier，the museum ffers three flrs
f activities t kids，including：
•Play It Safe—all abut hme safety
•Inventing Lab—prvides parts and instructins fr creating things
•Kids Twn—a playrm recreating（再现） a Chicag neighbrhd where kids can pretend（假装） t d things like shpping and driving a bus
•Climbing Schner—a three flr climbing building
•My Museum—kids get t create varius pieces f art that are "all abut me"
•Tree Huse Trails—a play area designed like a frest
（1）Hw much will Jhn （10 years ld），his parents and sister （4 years ld） pay if they drive t the museum at 2 Mnday？ D
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids wh are interested in creating wrks f art shuld chse C .
A.Play It Safe
B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schner
（3）If yu g t Kids Twn，yu can D .
A.g n a shrt trip t a frest
B.buy sme gifts fr yur friends
C.knw mre abut hme safety
D.experience Chicag neighbrhd life
（4）What can we knw abut Chicag Children's Museum？ B
A.It is free fr all visitrs n Sunday.
B.It is nt fit fr adults r lder kids.
C.It is the mst ppular museum in Chicag.
D.It is ne f Chicag's tp turist attractins.
（5）The text is prbably taken frm a C .
A.real stry
B.funny nvel
C.travel guide
D.news reprt
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】DCDBC
【分析】短文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆提供许多有趣的动手活动给孩子们。然而，这是少数几个对成年人和大孩子来说不太有趣的芝加哥博物馆之一，他们可能会感到无聊至极。博物馆位于海军码头，提供三层的活动空间，包括家庭安全、发明实验室、儿童小镇（模拟芝加哥社区）、攀爬帆船、我的博物馆（创作个人艺术作品）和树屋小径等。此外，还提供了停车费和入场费的详细信息，以及周一和周四的免费开放时间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Entrance fees一下内容：•Adults：＄12 •Children： ＄12（lder than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）（成人：12美元；儿童：12美元（5岁以上）5美元（5岁以下））可知，如果约翰（10岁）、他的父母和妹妹（4岁）在星期一下午2点开车去博物馆，他们要付12+24+5＝41美元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 •My Museum—kids get t create varius pieces f art that are "all abut me"（我的博物馆——孩子们可以创作各种"关于我"的艺术品）可知，对创作艺术作品感兴趣的孩子应该选择我的博物馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 •Kids Twn—a playrm recreating（再现） a Chicag neighbrhd where kids can pretend（假装） t d things like shpping and driving a bus（儿童城——一个再现芝加哥社区的游戏室，孩子们可以在这里假装购物和驾驶公交车） 可知，如果你去儿童城，你可以芝加哥的社区生活。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Chicag Children's Museum ffers a lt f fun hands n activities t kids.Hwever，this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt "fun fr the whle family" as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.（芝加哥儿童博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的动手活动。然而，这是为数不多的芝加哥博物馆之一，不是"全家人的乐趣"，因为成年人和大孩子会无聊到流泪。）可知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成人或较大的孩子。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Chicag Children's Museum ffers a lt f fun hands n activities t kids.Hwever，this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt "fun fr the whle family" as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.（芝加哥儿童博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的动手活动。然而，这是为数不多的芝加哥博物馆之一，不是"全家人的乐趣"，因为成年人和大孩子会无聊到流泪。）短文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆提供许多有趣的动手活动给孩子们。故这篇课文可能摘自旅游指南。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） The cming ut f Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，greatly encurages all the Chinese peple.It als reminds us f Huang Lingyi，a great wman wh has made a lt f cntributins（贡献）.She is knwn as the mther f Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was brn in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.That was when she made up her mind t fight fr China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy.Later n，she studied at Tsinghua University.After graduatin，she started studying semicnductrs（半导体） and built China's first labratry n it，althugh China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started develping chips，and she was ne f the main leaders f the natinal prject.After ten years f hard wrk，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their wrk mved China a big step clser t the wrld's highest level.Her great wrk nt nly wn her praise arund the wrld，but als prtected China's infrmatin safety.Many freign cmpanies wanted Huang t wrk fr them，but she turned dwnthe invitatin and cntinued wrking n chip study.
Fllwing Huang，researchers develped chips.And this helped t break the cntrl f American chips and put an end t a perid f shameful histry in China.Since 2018，her research has saved the cuntry 2 trillin yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide t d when she saw the war？ C
A.T leave China.
B.T study at the university.
C.T fight fr China.
D.T return t her hmetwn.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"turned dwn"means" B ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What cntributins has Huang Lingyi made in the field f chips？ A
①Her wrk prtected China's infrmatin safety.
②She develped mre American chips.
③She helped t break the cntrl f American chips.
④Her wrk has saved China 2 trillin yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A.Studies n American Chips
B.The Cming ut f Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mther f Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab n Semicnductrs
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CBAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Then came the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.That was when she made up her mind t fight fr China."（接着是抗日战争。就在那时，她下定决心为中国而战。）可知当她看到抗日战争，她下定决心为中国而战。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Many freign cmpanies wanted Huang t wrk fr them，but she turned dwnthe invitatin and cntinued wrking n chip study."（许多外国公司希望黄为他们工作，但她拒绝了邀请，继续从事芯片研究。）因此，"turn dwn"在这里的意思是"拒绝"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"but als prtected China's infrmatin safety."（而且保护了中国的信息安全。）可知她的工作保护了中国的信息安全；根据第五段"And this helped t break the cntrl f American chips and put an end t a perid f shameful histry in China.Since 2018，her research has saved the cuntry 2 trillin yuan every year."（这有助于打破对美国筹码的控制，结束中国一段可耻的历史。自2018年以来，她的研究每年为国家节省2万亿元。）可知处帮助打破对美国芯片的控制，自2018年以来，她的研究为国家节省了2万亿美元。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"The cming ut f Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，greatly encurages all the Chinese peple.It als reminds us f Huang Lingyi，a great wman wh has made a lt f cntributins（贡献） She is knwn as the mther f Chinese chin."（华为设计的麒麟9000 S芯片的问世，极大地鼓舞了所有中国人。这也让我们想起了黄令仪，一位做出了巨大贡献的伟大女性。她被称为中国下巴的母亲。）本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Surrunded（围绕） by trees and filled with pnds（池塘） and pls f water，the Chinese village f Ding Wuling shuld be cvered with msquites（蚊子），especially during the summer time.Hwever，it is reprted that msquites haven't been seen here fr almst a century.
The village with a lng histry is in the muntains f China's Fujian Prvince.There are many special stne huses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings f this village have been vershadwed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） f msquites.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey t get t knw this mystery.But mst f the peple in Ding Wuling believe it has smething t d with the tad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的） stne.They believe that the"gd tad"prevents the msquites frm entering the village.
Anther ppular explanatin（解释） has t d with the lcal villagers' habit f cllecting rubbish and burying（埋） it n the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper Peple's Daily first reprted the mystery f this msquit﹣free village，the lcal villagers hped that experts（专家） culd sn ffer a certain answer t the mystery and put Ding Wuling n the turist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able t find newer infrmatin abut Ding Wuling and its msquit mystery，s it's pssible that the whle thing was made up t help develp turism in the area.Then again，there might be smething special abut that tad﹣shaped stne.Wh knws？
（1）What is the village knwn fr？ A
A.The fact that there are n msquites in this village.
B.The village's special stne huses.
C.The village is in the muntains.
D.The gd weather during the summer time.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？ C
A.The stne.
B.The msquit.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mentin f the Peple's Daily newspaper in the passage serves t C .
A.prvide﹣ a fact that the msquit mystery is widely knwn
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whle stry
C.further shw the lcals' hpe fr scientific explanatin
D.give peple a way t shw their wn pinins
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？ B
A.T tell us the gd habits f peple in Ding Wuling.
B.T tell us smething abut the mystery f the msquit﹣free village.
C.T suggest a gd place t travel.
D.T explain peple's findings in Ding Wuling.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCB
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国福建省丁屋岭村的独特现象﹣﹣尽管村庄环境适宜蚊子滋生，但一个世纪以来却没有蚊子出现，并且分析了可能的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第2段"But in recent years，the culture and buildings f this village have been vershadwed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） f msquites."（但近年来，这个村庄的文化和建筑被一个没有蚊子的谜团所掩盖。）可知，近年来，这个村庄的文化和建筑因一个谜团而黯然失色﹣﹣那就是没有蚊子，这是村子知名的原因。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第4段""Anther ppular explanatin（解释） has t d with the lcal villagers' habit f cllecting rubbish and burying（埋） it n the hillside near the village."（另一种流行的解释与当地村民收集垃圾并将其埋在村庄附近山坡上的习惯有关。）可知当地村民收集垃圾并将它埋在村子附近的山坡上，可知此处的"它"指垃圾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段" When Chinese newspaper Peple's Daily first reprted the mystery f this msquit﹣free village，the lcal villagers hped that experts（专家） culd sn ffer a certain answer t the mystery and put Ding Wuling n the turist map."（当中国报纸《人民日报》首次报道这个没有蚊子的村庄的神秘面纱时，当地村民希望专家能很快为这个谜团提供一定的答案，并将丁武陵列入旅游地图。）可知《人民日报》首次报道这个无蚊村的谜团时，当地村民希望专家们能很快给出一个确切的答案。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第5段"Unluckily，I haven't been able t find newer infrmatin abut Ding Wuling and its msquit mystery，s it's pssible that the whle thing was made up t help develp turism in the area."（不幸的是，我还没有找到关于丁武陵及其蚊子之谜的最新信息，所以整件事可能是为了帮助该地区发展旅游业而编造的。）可知，作者表示他还没有找到关于丁屋岭及其无蚊之谜的新信息，结合全文可知，作者写这篇给文章的目的主要是告诉大家关于这个无蚊村庄的谜团。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Different peple prefer different clurs.And wearing different clurs f clthes shws different mds.Clurs influence ur mds.If we' re sad，we usually want t wear dark clurs.If we' re happy，we ften wear bright clurs.S，hw can clurs influence ur mds？What clur shuld we wear？Here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu' re feeling sad，dn't wear black.It' ll make yu feel wrse.But if yu chse red，range r green，it will be better.Red can make us mre excited.Orange can make yu happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm clur and it makes us feel relaxed.It can als make us think better and get gd ideas.Yu can be cleverer than befre if yu are in yellw.S yellw is gd fr yur studying.It is easier fr yu t find yur lve when yu are in pink.White shws purity and peace.S wearing white makes yu feel calmer.
When yu see smene wearing black，yu may feel safer.Black can make yu lk mature（成熟的）.It's ften preferred by peple wh aren't lively as it is a prtecting clur.
Clurs influence yur mds greatly，s yu need try t make yu happy by changing yur clthes with bright clurs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can clurs influence accrding t the text？ B
A.Our habits.
B.Our mds.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad accrding t Paragraph（段落）2？ D
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black cat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An range dress.
（3）Hw des yellw influence peple？ A
A.It helps peple study better.
B.It makes peple feel calmer.
C.It makes peple feel relaxed.
D.It helps peple get gd ideas.
（4）What clur can make us lk mature accrding t the text？ C
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） f the text？ （P﹣Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】BDACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Clurs influence ur mds."（颜色影响我们的情绪。）可知，颜色对我们的情绪有影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Orange can make yu happier."（橙色能让你更快乐。）可知，当琳达感到悲伤时，她可以穿一件橙色的连衣裙。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Yu can be cleverer than befre if yu are in yellw.S yellw is gd fr yur studying."（如果你穿黄色的衣服，你会比以前更聪明。所以黄色对你的学习有好处。）可知，黄色有助于人们更好地学习。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Black can make yu lk mature."（黑色会让你看起来成熟。）可知，黑色可以让你看起来成熟。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第1段"Different peple prefer different clurs."（不同的人喜欢不同的颜色。）可知，第一段是总说，二、三、四属于并列，最后一段是总结。因此本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class，what d yu d？D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind？Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name？
If yu plitely raise yur hand first，it's prbably because yur teacher requires what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin.Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne can talk whenever they want during class？Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment，a class withut rules wuld be chatic（混乱的）!
When yu learn t drive，yu will realize hw many rules yu have t fllw.The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yu safe.As an ancient Chinese saying ges，"N rules，n standards."If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day，yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.
Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unfair，dn't break it.Instead，decide what yu can d t change the rule.Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？ D
A.By using a saying.
B.By shwing pictures.
C.By telling a stry.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A.We need t pay attentin t unfair rules.
B.Fllwing the rules can give yu a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effrt t change the rules.
D.A class withut rules will have a peaceful learning envirnment.
（3）The passage mainly talks abut A .
A.the imprtance f rules.
B.why rules can change ur lives.
C.the ways f making fair rules.
D.hw students shuld act at schl.
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了规则的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class，what d yu d？D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind？Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name？（当你想在课堂上问老师一个问题时，你会怎么做？你一想到问题就大声喊出来吗？还是你举手等老师叫你的名字？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day，yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.（如果你列出你每天遵循的规则，你很快就会意识到其中有多少规则可以让你安全，从而让你的生活更加愉快。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到遵守规则可以给你一个安全幸福的生活，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unfair，dn't break it.Instead，decide what yu can d t change the rule.Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.（虽然有时你觉得规则不公平，但不要违反它。相反，要决定你能做些什么来改变规则。在规则范围内改变规则是你需要做的。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是规则的重要性，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Every Thursday mrning，the 89﹣year﹣ld Wu Pinxian plays beautiful pian music t make patients reduce stress and wrries in a hspital f Panyu，Guangzhu.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu lcal and has been a vlunteer pian perfrmer（表演者） since the end f 2023.She learned t play the pian when she was a schl student.After she graduated frm schl，Wu remained her interest in pian music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard the hspital was lking fr vlunteers t play the pian，she was glad t jin it and be chsen.
The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance（演出） every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs t relax patients.Wu's music really wrks very well.Many patients and their relatives sing alng with her pian.Slwly the children became interested.And then Wu fund a children's music textbk s that she culd play the children's sngs t interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children t play the pian.
In fact，she herself is suffering frm（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her frever last December.Yet，she cntinues her pian vlunteer wrk.It brings warmth t thers and shws the value f life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why des Wu Pinxian play the pian in the hspital？ D
A.T teach children.
B.T shw her interest.
C.T hld a perfrmance.
D.T care fr the patients.
（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt t play the pian？ A
A.When she was at schl.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end f 2023.
（3）Hw lng des the pian perfrmance last every Thursday？ B
A.Fr 120 minutes.
B.Fr 90 minutes.
C.Fr 60 minutes.
D.Fr 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined wrd "It" refers t（指的是） C .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the pian vlunteer wrk
D.the children's music textbk
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ D
A.A Famus Musician
B.A Perfect Perfrmance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Pian Perfrmer
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】DABCD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶Wu Pinxian 每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every Thursday mrning，the 89﹣year﹣ld Wu Pinxian plays beautiful pian music t make patients reduce stress and wrries in a hspital f Panyu，Guangzhu."（每周四上午，89岁的Wu Pinxian 都会在广州番禺的一家医院演奏优美的钢琴音乐，让患者减轻压力和担忧。）可知Wu Pinxian 奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给病人带去快乐。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She learned t play the pian when she was a schl student.（她在上学时就学会了弹钢琴。）可知，她在上学时学会了弹钢琴。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance（演出） every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs t relax patients.（医院每周四都会举行一场钢琴演奏会，持续一个半小时，让病人放松。）可知，每周四钢琴演奏会持续一个半小时。故选：B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Yet，she cntinues her pian vlunteer wrk.（然而，她继续她的钢琴志愿者工作。）可知，it指的是钢琴志愿者工作。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Every Thursday mrning，the 89﹣year﹣ld Wu Pinxian plays beautiful pian music t make patients reduce stress and wrries in a hspital f Panyu，Guangzhu."（每周四上午，89岁的Wu Pinxian 都会在广州番禺的一家医院演奏优美的钢琴音乐，让患者减轻压力和担忧。）可知，本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶Wu Pinxian 每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项"一位善良的老钢琴手"最适合标题。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（2024秋•大名县期中）
（1）Which is a crrect rder t take the train？ B
①Hear a beep sund.
②Wait in line.
③Get n the train.
④Passengers get ff.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
（2）What must yu d n the train？ D
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing r play music sftly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch yur wn things.
（3）Where can yu see this ntice？ D
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bkstre.
D.At the subway statin.
【考点】应用文；守则与制度．
【答案】BDD
【分析】本文介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些地铁乘客须知。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the statin中的☆Be patient.Line up n the platfrm（站台） and wait fr the train.☆Be plite.Let passengers get ff first.☆D nt rush at the statin.It's dangerus.☆N pets.☆When yu hear a "beep"sund，d nt get n the train.The dr is clsing.Wait fr anther train.（☆要有耐心，在站台排队等候火车。 ☆要有礼貌，让乘客先下车。 ☆不要在车站匆忙赶路，很危险。 ☆禁止携带宠物。 ☆听到"嘟"的一声，不要上车，车门正在关上，等待另一趟车。）可知， ②排队等候。④乘客下车。③上火车。①听到"嘟"的一声。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the train中的Take gd care f yur wn things.（照顾好你自己的东西。）可知，看好自己的东西。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据标题Ntice t Subway Passengers（地铁乘客须知）可知，在地铁站可以看到这个告示。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Scial media （媒体） is a big part f peple's lives.There are scial apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weib，as well as vide apps like Duyin.What d peple d when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣f Sussex，UK，studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t，15 years ld.They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active scial media users，but they find it much harder t deal with the life in the real wrld.Mst f them like playing cmputer games and making music and vides.They ften pst creative wrks nline.In fact，they shuld nt spend t much time n the Internet.
Internet celebrities： Internet celebrities like sharing t，but they are much mre visible （看得见的）.They might becme famus fr their singing r dancing.But many f them.especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first tw grups are lucky t find a place t shw their talent.But mst teenagers fall int the third type—"lurkers"，wh are neither t active nr visible.They ften chse WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe nline.Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.Researchers at the University f Sussex，UK.
B.Scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
C.Researchers and scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
（2）What d geeks ften d n the Internet accrding t the passage？ C
A.They share almst every side f their lives.
B.They share their persnal infrmatin.
C.They pst creative wrks.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？ B
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lurkers？ A
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weib.
B.This grup is bth active and visible.
C.Lurkers dn't have enugh knwledge t keep their persnal infrmatin safe nline.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？ C
A.T ffer advice fr scial media users.
B.T teach scial media users t use different apps.
C.T describe fur persnality kinds f scial media users.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCBAC
【分析】本文主要研究了社交媒体对人们生活的影响，特别是青少年用户。研究发现，社交媒体用户可以分为四种性格类型：极客、网络名人、潜伏者和受害者。极客喜欢在网络上发布创意作品，但现实生活中可能遇到困难；网络名人通过分享生活细节来吸引粉丝，但这可能会带来现实问题；潜伏者在社交媒体上不太活跃，更倾向于保护个人信息；而受害者则容易在网上泄露个人信息，给自己带来麻烦。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Recently researchers at the University﹣f Sussex，UK，studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t，15 years ld.They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality kinds.（最近，英国苏塞克斯大学的研究人员对10至15岁的社交媒体用户进行了研究。他们发现，可以分为四种性格类型。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：10到15岁的社交媒体用户。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They ften pst creative wrks nline.（他们经常在网上发布创意作品。）可知极客们经常在网上发布创意作品。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 Internet celebrities： Internet celebrities like sharing t，but they are much mre visible （看得见的）.They might becme famus fr their singing r dancing.（：网络名人也喜欢分享，但他们更显眼。他们可能会因唱歌或跳舞而出名。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 Internet celebrities的意思应为：网络名人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段They ften chse WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.（他们经常选择微信而不是新浪微博，因为微信有私人群组。）可知"比起新浪微博，他们更喜欢微信"表述正确，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality kinds.（他们发现他们可以分为四种性格类型。）可知这篇文章的大意是：描述社交媒体用户的四种性格类型。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋•九台区期中）
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Vlunteers need t wrk fr A hurs every Saturday.
A.tw
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）Frm the reading，we knw the English Club C .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is fr English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）T be a vlunteer f English club，yu must A .
A.be able t speak English well
B.have years f teaching experience
C.have much vluntary experience
D.be frm an English﹣speaking cuntry
（4）In the English club，vlunteers will D .
A.Get training n Saturday afternn
B.prvide lessns fr club members
B.imprve their Chinese speaking skills
D.rganize speaking games and activities
（5）Yu might find the reading B .
A.in a guidebk
B.n a nte bard（告示板）
C.in a science reprt
D.in a Chinese textbk
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】ACADB
【分析】本文介绍了英语俱乐部招募志愿者的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm every Saturday（每周六下午3：00 ﹣5：00）可知，志愿者每周六需要工作两小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu heard f the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun envirnment.（你听说过英语俱乐部吗？在那里，英语学习者可以在轻松有趣的环境中练习说。）可知，我们知道英语俱乐部是为英语学习者准备的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Can yu speak gd English？（你能说一口流利的英语吗？）第二段Anyne wh can speak gd English is welcme in the English Club.（任何能说一口流利英语的人都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。）可知，要成为英语俱乐部的志愿者，你必须能说一口流利的英语。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Organize speaking games and activities fr club members.（为俱乐部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。）可知，为俱乐部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Vlunteers needed fr English Club（英语俱乐部招募志愿者）可知，可以在告示板上发现这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（2024秋•花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a trublesme student.He sat in the back rw.Every time I called him t answer questins，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If he gt it wrng，he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever，Tyler was just lud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him，"Tyler，why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn？ "He gt up frm his chair，pushed it ver，and shuted smething I can't remember.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week' s ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
On the day f his return，I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.
Frm then n，Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.I believed that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
When the year was ver，he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classrm？ A
A.
B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？ C
A.He shuted t the teacher.
B.He lst cntrl in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） t decide fr himself.
（3）Which f the fllwing didn't Tyler d？ C
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back rw.
C.He drpped ut f schl.
（4）What' s the main idea f this passage？ B
A.Hw Tyler gt the punishment.
B.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.
C.Hw the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】ACCB
【分析】本文讲述了Tyler从一个捣蛋的学生到逐渐改善行为并积极参与课堂的变化过程，强调了教师的包容和沟通对学生成长的积极作用。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"He sat in the back rw."（他坐在最后一排）可知，Tyler坐在教室的最后一排，结合选项中的图片，A选项符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class，he culd step utside the dr fr a mment."（我告诉他我想和他重新开始，如果他感觉要在课堂上失控，可以暂时出去）和第四段"Frm then n，Tyler was a changed student in my classrm."（从那时起，Tyler在我的课堂上变了）可知，Tyler在老师让他有权决定自己行为后发生了变化。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"He sat in the back rw."（他坐在最后一排）和第二段"One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching."（一天，Tyler在我讲课时说话）可知，Tyler在课堂上讲话，且坐在最后一排，但没有辍学。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tyler在老师的帮助下逐渐转变为好学生的过程，强调了教师的理解和包容对学生的积极影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） When smene says yu' re humrus，it means yu are given a great gift—a sense f humr.It is generally cnsidered the mst valuable persnality（个性）.A persn withut humr is just like a spring withut flwers，r like a dish withut salt.In a way，yur persnality lies in yur sense f humr.
Humr answers yur questin and makes yu think utside the bx.One day，a yung painter went t visit the famus German painter Adlpyh Menzel and said t him，"I can't understand why I nly spend ne day n a painting but have t wait fr ne year t sell it ut？"Menzel said，"My dear，please try t turn upside dwn yur mind.If yu spend ne year n it，yu can sell it in a day."With these humrus wrds，yur wrries may g away like smke，and yu culd be full f energy nce again.
Humr can help yu when yu are under prvcatin.Smetimes，peple make truble n purpse.One day the famus German pet Gethe met a critic（批评家） in a small rad.The critic said t Gethe，"Yu knw，I' ve never given a way t a stupid man."Gethe answered，"But I am the ppsite f yu."Then he mved n his side and let the critic pass by.As yu see，humr gives a lessn t thse wh want t laugh at thers.
Peple with a gd sense f humr may becme wise and creative.Peple with a gd sense f humr lk happier and healthier.A sense f humr is really ne f the keys t happiness.It gives hpe and pleasure t life t make it wrth living.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph ①，humr is C .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.imprtant
D.expensive
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prvcatin" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？ A
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A.Humr cannt cheer yu up easily.
B.Humr gives a lessn t thse wh can't help laughing.
C.Humr makes yu happy and healthy.
D.Humr helps yu think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CACD
【分析】本文主要讲述了幽默感的重要性和价值。首先指出拥有幽默感是一种宝贵的天赋，是人格魅力的重要组成部分。通过两个小故事说明幽默能开阔思维、化解烦恼，并在面对挑衅时以智慧回应。最后强调，良好的幽默感不仅能让人变得更加聪明和有创造力，还能带来快乐和健康，是幸福生活的关键之一。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段句子"It is generally cnsidered the mst valuable persnality（个性）.A persn withut humr is just like a spring withut flwers，r like a dish withut salt"（它通常被认为是最有价值的人格。一个人没有幽默就像春天没有了花，就像一盘菜没有了盐）可知，幽默感对于一个人来说是十分重要的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Smetimes，peple make truble n purpse"（有时，人们故意制造麻烦）可知，此处指的是幽默可以化解他人的挑衅。故"prvcatin"有"挑衅"之意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peple with a gd sense f humr lk happier and healthier"（有幽默感的人看起来更快乐、更健康）可知，幽默引导人们获得幸福和健康。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文第一段指出拥有幽默感是一种宝贵的天赋，是人格魅力的重要组成部分；第二，三段通过两个小故事说明幽默能开阔思维、化解烦恼，并在面对挑衅时以智慧回应；最后一段是作者的总结。可知，文章篇章结构为"总—分—总"结构，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（2024秋•沾益区月考） There are fur great inventins frm ancient China.
（1）After B was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.
A.gunpwder
B.cmpass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end f the Tang Dynasty，gunpwder was used D .
A.t find directin
B.in the ceans
C.t make firewrks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was develped in A .
A.the Sng Dynasty
B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What des the underlined wrd"carved" mean in Chinese？ C
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ D
A.The Fur Dynasties f Ancient China
B.The Fur Art Frms f Ancient China
C.The Fur Great Peple f Ancient China
D.The Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的Cmpass is a great gift t the wrld.（指南针是给世界的一份大礼。）和After it was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.（在它被发明之后，海洋可以航行了。）可知，在指南针被发明之后，海洋可以航行了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中的It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make gunpwder.At first，it was used fr making firewrks.At the end f the Tang Dynasty，peple began t use it in wars.（据说在三世纪，一个中国人写了关于如何制造火药的文章。起初，它被用来制作烟花。唐朝末年，人们开始在战争中使用它。）可知，唐朝末年，人们开始在战争中使用火药。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四中的Printing was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty.（印刷术是在宋朝1041—1048年发展起来的。）可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格四中的A man named Bi Sheng carved characters n pieces f clay and wd.Then he put ink n them.After the characters were printed n paper，the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again.（一个叫毕昇的人在粘土和木头上carved字。然后他把墨水涂在上面。当这些字符被印在纸上后，这些粘土或木头可以再次被使用。）可知，此处应该表示毕昇在粘土和木头上刻字，然后他把墨水涂在上面。所以carved意为"雕刻"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are fur great inventins frm ancient China.（中国古代有四大发明。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。所以最好的标题是The Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China（中国古代的四大发明）。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（2024秋•三原县月考） Mr.Green wrks in an ffice.Every mrning he has breakfast with his daughter at half past seven，reads a bk，drinks a cup f milk and leaves at eight 'clck t g t catch his train t twn.
One mrning，he was still sitting cmfrtably at the breakfast table and reading his bks at five minutes past eight.He lked free and asked his daughter fr anther cup f milk. "Anther cup？" She asked ， "but aren't yu ging t the ffice tday？Are yu free tday？""the ffice？" he asked and lked up frm his bk in surprise. "I thught I was at ffice."
（1）What des Mr.Green d？Maybe he is B .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an ffice
C.a shpkeeper
D.a driver
（2）Frm the passage we knw Mr.Green likes A very much.
A.reading bks
B.his huse
C.his ffice
D.his daughter
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BA
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Mr.Green的日常生活，他每天早上与女儿一起吃早餐并阅读书籍。有一天早上，他因为专注于阅读而误以为自己已经在办公室，展现了他对阅读的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mr.Green wrks in an ffice"（Mr.Green在办公室工作）可知，他的职业是办公室职员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"he was still sitting cmfrtably at the breakfast table and reading his bks" （他仍然舒适地坐在早餐桌旁阅读书籍）可知，Mr.Green非常喜欢阅读书籍。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（2024秋•三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the mrning.Lin Ta，a 14﹣year﹣ld schlby，still didn't shw up at schl.He was ften late fr schl!The teacher called his father and gt t knw he played cmputer games nline late the night befre and culdn't get up that mrning.In fact，he had played nline games since the age f 11.He almst drpped ut f schl last year.
Lin Ta is nt alne.Infrmatin frm China Internet Center shws that the number f teenage Internet users in China had been abut 170 millin by the end f December，2016.Many f them，like Lin Ta，spend t much time playing cmputer games nline.
T deal with this prblem，the Chinese gvernment wrked ut a draft regulatin（法规草案）in January this year.Accrding t the regulatin，players need t use their wn ID cards t play nline games.Game cmpanies will cntrl teenagers' nline game time.They will nt be able t play nline games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the mrning.If they are still playing during that time，the game cmpanies will lck them ut.
Many peple think that the regulatin can surely better prtect Chinese yung game players nline，while thers dubt whether it can successfully stp them frm playing games t much. "Mre and mre peple cme t knw that playing nline games t much nt nly brings teenagers health and study prblems，but als makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lnely，" Tng Xiajun，a directr frm a university，tld CCTV. "We need supprt frm the whle sciety t slve the prblems."
（1）Why was Lin Ta late fr schl？ D
A.His bike was brken.
B.He desn't like t g t schl.
C.He didn't finish his hmewrk.
D.He played cmputer games nline late the night.
（2）Accrding t the regulatin，teenagers will nt be able t play nline games at C .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn frm the passage that D .
A.nt many yung peple have the same prblem as Lin Ta in China
B.it is impssible t cntrl teenagers' nline game time
C.the game cmpanies will ffer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyne shuld play a part in cntrlling teenagers' nline game time
【考点】议论文；守则与制度．
【答案】DCD
【分析】本文主要讲了为应对青少年沉迷网络游戏这一问题，中国政府于今年1月出台了一项草案规定，要求玩家使用自己的身份证玩游戏，游戏公司将控制青少年的在线游戏时间，禁止他们在午夜12点至早上8点之间玩游戏，违规者将被锁定账号。尽管有人认为这一规定能更好地保护年轻玩家，但也有人怀疑其能否成功减少他们的游戏时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was ften late fr schl!The teacher called his father and gt t knw he played cmputer games nline late the night befre and culdn't get up that mrning.（他上学经常迟到！老师给他爸爸打电话，得知他前一天晚上上网玩电脑游戏玩到很晚，那天早上起不来了。）可知他上学迟到因为在前一天晚上玩电脑游戏早上起不来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They will nt be able t play nline games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the mrning.（他们将不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏。）可知他们不能在早上六点玩游戏。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Mre and mre peple cme t knw that playing nline games t much nt nly brings teenagers health and study prblems，but als makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lnely，" Tng Xiajun，a directr frm a university，tld CCTV. "We need supprt frm the whle sciety t slve the prblems."（"越来越多的人开始意识到玩太多网络游戏不仅会给青少年的健康和学习带来问题，还会使他们抑郁和孤独，"来自一所大学的导演童小军告诉中央电视台。"我们需要全社会的支持来解决这些问题."）可知每个人都应该参与控制青少年的网络游戏时间。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2024秋•清原县月考） D yu like wearing clrful clthes？Tday，we can get clrful clthes easily.But hw abut peple in ld times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China.It's mre than 1，000 years ld.Peple in the past made it by hand.
T tie﹣dye，yu first need t use thread （麻绳） t tie yur clth （布料） tgether.Then yu put the clth int the dye.Sme parts f the clth will becme dark blue，while ther parts will be lighter in clr.When yu pen ut the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's natinal intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned t tie﹣dye frm his mther in the 1980s.Nw he is still ding the jb and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang cntinued the ld skill f tie﹣dye.At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in ther cuntries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang nce made tw sets f tie﹣dyed special dresses.It tk him abut tw years.He used many skills f Anning tie﹣dye.Sme patterns n the dresses are traditinal，while sme are mdern. "I want t put all the beautiful things int tie﹣dye wrks，" he said.
Yang nw teaches tie﹣dye in many places.Mre than 100，000 peple have learned frm him.Sme peple wrry that there wn't be tie﹣dye anymre because using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place f ur creative hands."
（1）Hw des the writer lead int the subject f the text？ A
A.By asking questins.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By giving examples.
D.By intrducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right rder f tie﹣dye frm Paragraph 3？ C
a.Put the clth int the dye.
b.The clth will becme different clrs.
c.Tie yur clth tgether with the thread.
d.Yu will see beautiful patterns n the clth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）What can we knw abut Yang Cheng frm the text？ D
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy jb.
B.He has never been t ther cuntries.
C.He taught the skill f tie﹣dye t his sn.
D.He wrks hard t imprve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the text？ B
A.Peple can nly see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place f the ld skill f tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill t thers.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ACDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古老的扎染技艺。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu like wearing clrful clthes？（你喜欢穿五颜六色的衣服吗？）可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段T tie﹣dye，yu first need t use thread t tie yur clth tgether.（要扎染，你首先需要用线把布料绑在一起。）Then yu put the clth int the dye.（然后你把布放进染料里。）Sme parts f the clth will becme dark blue，while ther parts will be lighter in clr.（布料的某些部分会变成深蓝色，而其他部分的颜色会变浅。）以及When yu pen ut the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns.（当你打开布料时，你会看到漂亮的图案。）可知，顺序应为c﹣a﹣b﹣d。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in ther cuntries，such as Japan，India and France.（同时，他在日本、印度和法国等其他国家学习了新的扎染技术。）第六段Yang nce made tw sets f tie﹣dyed special dresses.It tk him abut tw years.He used many skills f Anning tie﹣dye.Sme patterns n the dresses are traditinal，while sme are mdern.（杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊连衣裙。他花了大约两年的时间。他运用了安宁扎染的许多技巧。裙子上的一些图案是传统的，而另一些则是现代的。）可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Anning in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.（云南安宁以扎染闻名。）可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Name：Wang Chuqin
Nickname：Big Head
Birthday：May 11，2000
Frm：Jilin，China
Jb：Ping﹣ png playerHld the racket with his left hand
Hbby：Playing snke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gld medal in mixed dubles ping﹣ png（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
Aruba
The birthday child takes a treat t schl fr his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser r a pstcard.The birthday child desn't need t wear the schl unifrm.They can wear any clthes they like.
Japan
The birthday child wears new clthes n his / her birthday.
China
The birthday child always gets a gift r mney.Eating ndles means the birthday child can have a lng life.
Italy
T wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are ging t pull n his/ her ears a few times，nce fr each year.
Latvia
The birthday persn sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the ther family members lift the chair ne time fr each year.
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
Why purple？
Different clrs bring different feelings t peple.Purple makes peple feel excited and helps reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This clr can help runners d their best and achieve gd results.What's mre，purple can make peple pay mre attentin t runners.It can als remind peple f lavender （薰衣草） in Prvence f France.
Sme facts abut the Olympics：
*The Olympics started in Greece ver 2，000 years ag.
*The clrs f the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellw，black and red.
*The mdern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 cuntries attending.
*Frm 1912 t 1948，artists like musicians and writers als tk part in the
Olympics.
Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin：
☆Be patient.Line up n the platfrm（站台） and wait fr the train.
☆Be plite.Let passengers get ff first.
☆D nt rush at the statin.It's dangerus.
☆N pets.
☆When yu hear a "beep"sund，d nt get n the train.The dr is clsing.Wait fr anther train.
On the train：
☆D nt eat r drink n the train.It makes the train dirty.
☆D nt run，sing r dance n the train.
☆D nt play music r vides.
☆D nt drp rubbish.
☆Smking isn't allwed.
☆Take gd care f yur wn things.
Vlunteers needed fr English Club
Have yu heard f the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun envirnment.We're lking fr vlunteers t help ut in the club.Can yu speak gd English？Are yu interested in vlunteering in ur club？
Wh can vlunteer？
Anyne wh can speak gd English is welcme in the English Club.Yu dn't need any teaching experience!
Why shuld yu vlunteer？
★Get the useful vluntary experience ★Make friends with different peple
★Develp yur wn skills in English.
What will vlunteers d？
Get a full day's training.
Organize speaking games and activities fr club members.
Just be there t talk with club members s they can practice their English.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Sally Jnes at 416298.

Cmpass is a great gift t the wrld.Befre it was invented，sailrs had t depend n the stars t find directin.After it was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.

Paper﹣making is ne f the greatest inventins.During the Western Han Dynasty （202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made in sme places in China.It was develped in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark（树皮），ld clth and s n.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make gunpwder.At first，it was used fr making firewrks（烟花）.At the end f the Tang Dynasty，peple began t use it in wars.The way f making it was brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters n pieces f clay and wd.Then he put ink n them.After the characters were printed n paper，the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again.This technlgy then spread t Krea，Japan and Eurpe.

Name：Wang Chuqin
Nickname：Big Head
Birthday：May 11，2000
Frm：Jilin，China
Jb：Ping﹣ png playerHld the racket with his left hand
Hbby：Playing snke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gld medal in mixed dubles ping﹣ png（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
Aruba
The birthday child takes a treat t schl fr his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser r a pstcard.The birthday child desn't need t wear the schl unifrm.They can wear any clthes they like.
Japan
The birthday child wears new clthes n his / her birthday.
China
The birthday child always gets a gift r mney.Eating ndles means the birthday child can have a lng life.
Italy
T wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are ging t pull n his/ her ears a few times，nce fr each year.
Latvia
The birthday persn sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the ther family members lift the chair ne time fr each year.
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
Why purple？
Different clrs bring different feelings t peple.Purple makes peple feel excited and helps reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This clr can help runners d their best and achieve gd results.What's mre，purple can make peple pay mre attentin t runners.It can als remind peple f lavender （薰衣草） in Prvence f France.
Sme facts abut the Olympics：
*The Olympics started in Greece ver 2，000 years ag.
*The clrs f the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellw，black and red.
*The mdern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 cuntries attending.
*Frm 1912 t 1948，artists like musicians and writers als tk part in the
Olympics.
Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin：
☆Be patient.Line up n the platfrm（站台） and wait fr the train.
☆Be plite.Let passengers get ff first.
☆D nt rush at the statin.It's dangerus.
☆N pets.
☆When yu hear a "beep"sund，d nt get n the train.The dr is clsing.Wait fr anther train.
On the train：
☆D nt eat r drink n the train.It makes the train dirty.
☆D nt run，sing r dance n the train.
☆D nt play music r vides.
☆D nt drp rubbish.
☆Smking isn't allwed.
☆Take gd care f yur wn things.
Vlunteers needed fr English Club
Have yu heard f the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun envirnment.We're lking fr vlunteers t help ut in the club.Can yu speak gd English？Are yu interested in vlunteering in ur club？
Wh can vlunteer？
Anyne wh can speak gd English is welcme in the English Club.Yu dn't need any teaching experience!
Why shuld yu vlunteer？
★Get the useful vluntary experience ★Make friends with different peple
★Develp yur wn skills in English.
What will vlunteers d？
Get a full day's training.
Organize speaking games and activities fr club members.
Just be there t talk with club members s they can practice their English.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Sally Jnes at 416298.

Cmpass is a great gift t the wrld.Befre it was invented，sailrs had t depend n the stars t find directin.After it was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.

Paper﹣making is ne f the greatest inventins.During the Western Han Dynasty （202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made in sme places in China.It was develped in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark（树皮），ld clth and s n.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make gunpwder.At first，it was used fr making firewrks（烟花）.At the end f the Tang Dynasty，peple began t use it in wars.The way f making it was brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters n pieces f clay and wd.Then he put ink n them.After the characters were printed n paper，the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again.This technlgy then spread t Krea，Japan and Eurpe.