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      2026年中考英语专题复习:16个常考话题作文提分指南(含范文) 讲义

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      这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习:16个常考话题作文提分指南(含范文) 讲义,共81页。学案主要包含了高分句型,以读促写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      话题词块
      外貌类
      1. have curly hair 留着卷发2. f medium height 中等身高
      3. f medium build 中等身材4. have a rund face 有圆脸
      5. a little thin 有点痩6. wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜
      (二)性格
      1. utging 爱交际的;友好的;外向的2. hard-wrking 工作努力的;辛勤的
      3. shy 害羞的4. brave 勇敢的
      5. serius 严肃的;稳重的6. humrus 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
      (三)能力类
      1. sing 唱歌2. swim 游泳
      3. dance 跳舞4. be gd at/d well in 擅长于
      5. be gd with.. 善于应付⋯⋯的6. d Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫
      7.deal with 对付;应付
      (四)职业类
      1. student 学生2. teacher 教师
      3. artist 艺术家4. pliceman 警察
      5. dctr 医生6. scientist 科学家
      (五)变化类
      1. influence 影响2.used t过去常常
      3. frm time t time 时常;有时4. in public 公开地
      5. be prud f/take pride in 为……骄傲
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. Of all my relatives, I lve and admire my aunt mst.
      在我所有的亲人中,我最爱我的姑姑,也最敬佩她。
      2. I'm very happy t intrduce myself t yu all.
      很高兴向大家介绍我自己。
      3. I have lts f gd friends. Lucy is ne f them.
      我有很多好朋友。露西是其中之一。
      4. I have a happy and warm family and there are three peple in my family.
      我有一个幸福、温馨的家庭,我的家庭里有三个人。
      5. Everybdy has a her in his heart. I have ne in mine, t.
      每个人心中都有一个英雄。我心中也有一个。
      》中间句
      介绍人物的基本信息
      1. He is a tall by with a pair f glasses.
      他是一个戴眼镜的高个子男孩。
      2. My best friend is the same age as me, and we study in the same class.
      我最好的朋友和我同龄,我们在同一个班学习。
      3. My father wrks as a dctr and he is always busy with his wrk.
      我的父亲是一名医生,他总是忙于工作。
      4. Lily is interested in playing the pian and she can play it very well.
      莉莉对弹钢琴感兴趣,而且她能弹得非常好。
      5. My brther is crazy abut painting and he spends all his free time in painting.
      我哥哥痴迷绘画,他花费所有的空闲时间画画。
      6. David is friendly and he can get alng well with classmates. Whenever he meets his classmates and teachers, he says hi t them.
      戴维很友好,他能和同学友好相处。每当他遇到同学和老师,他都会向他们打招呼。
      7. Dr. Zhng Nanshan is ne f the mst famus dctrs in China.
      钟南山博士是中国最著名的医生之一。
      介绍人物的事迹、影响、成就等
      1. I had t deal with cultural differences when I was studying abrad. Hwever difficult it was, I never gave up.
      在我留学时,我不得不应对文化差异。无论有多困难,我从未放弃过。
      2. Miss Green is patient with us. She encurages us t ask and answer questins in class.
      格林老师对我们很有耐心。她鼓励我们在课堂上提问和回答问题。
      3. Jack vlunteers t cheer up the children in the summer vacatin.
      杰克自愿在暑假期间让孩子们振奋起来。
      4. At schl, he is always ready t help his classmates and teachers.
      在学校,他总是乐于帮助他的同学和老师。
      5.Because f Dr. Yuan's hard wrk, China nw can prduce enugh rice t feed its peple.
      因为袁博士的辛勤工作,中国现在能够生产足够的大米供养人民。
      6. Helen Keller is famus fr her curage and hard wrk.
      海伦•凯勒以她的勇气和努力而闻名。
      7. Julia sets a gd example fr us because she wrks hard and never gives up.
      朱莉娅为我们树立了一个好榜样,因为她勤奋努力,从不放弃。
      》结尾句
      1. I hpe we can be familiar with each ther very sn and becme clse friends in the cming days.
      我希望我们能尽快熟悉彼此,在今后的日子里成为亲密的朋友。
      2. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
      我希望我们的友谊天长地久。
      3. I thank him fr bringing ut the best in me.
      我感谢他让我发挥出了最好的一面。
      4. He/She was ne f the mst unfrgettable peple that I have ever met, and I will remember him/her frever.
      他/她是我曾经遇到过的最难忘的人之一,我将永远记得他/她。
      》俗语谚语
      1. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
      一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
      2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
      有志者,事竟成
      3. A friend is a secnd self.
      朋友乃第二个自我。
      4. A life withut a friend is a life withut the sun.
      人生无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。
      三、以读促写
      对于父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助等等,我们总是心存感激。请以“The Persn I Want t Say Thanks t”力题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向他或她表达你的感激之情。
      要点:
      1. 你要感激的人是谁;
      2.你感激的理由是什么;
      3.你将以哪些实际行动来表达你的感激之情。
      要求:
      1.文中不得出现所在学校的校名及师生姓名;
      2. 词数120左右。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:由标题“The Persn I Want t Say Thanks t”可知,写作主题为介绍自己想要表达感谢的人。
      2.审文体:本题要求介绍自己想要表达感谢的人,故文体为说明文。
      3.审要点:本题已给出具体的写作要点,同学们写作时应涵盖所列要点并进行扩充、润色。
      4. 审人称、审时态:根据要点可知,写作时以第一、三人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
      【写作范文】
      The Persn I Want t Say Thanks t
      D yu knw wh I want t thank mst? My mther, a kind lady wh is a cmmn wrker in a cmpany. She is the persn I want t say thanks t.
      My mther is the best mther in the wrld. She is nt nly the persn wh gave me life and brings me up,but als my teacher and my best friend.
      Like a teacher, my mther des anything she can t help me grw up healthily.As my best friend, she always shares her thughts and feelings with me.I really enjy the mments we spend tgether.
      T shw my thanks t my mther, I'll try my best t d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.
      【实战演练】
      学校英文广播站组织了“友谊之花”活动,邀请同学们介绍自己的好朋友。假如你是海伦(Helen),请你根据提示,写一篇文章介绍自己的一位好朋友。
      提示:
      1. 你和朋友的共同点;
      2. 你和朋友的差异;
      3. 你在友谊中的收获。
      【范文】
      My Friend
      My best friend is Tm, a tall and handsme by.Let me tell yu smething abut him.
      Tm and I truly have smething in cmmn. Fr example, we bth like reading and he studies as hard as me.
      Hwever, I dn't think it's necessary t be the same all the time. Tm is mre talented in music, but I d much better in sprts than he des. Anyway, we always bring ut the best in each ther.
      I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. Tm is a true friend wh reaches fr my hand and tuches my heart.
      Tpic 2日常活动
      一、话题词块
      (一)日期类
      1. Mnday 星期一2. Friday 星期五
      3. Saturday 星期六4. Tuesday 星期二
      5. Wednesday 星期三6. Thursday 星期四
      7. Sunday 星期日
      (二)评价类
      1. free 空闲的2. cl 妙极的;酷的
      3. useful 有用的;有益的4. funny 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
      5. difficult/hard 困难的6. relaxing 令人放松的
      7. easy/simple 容易的8. busy 忙碌的
      9. favrite/favurite 最喜爱的
      (三)地点类
      1. classrm 教室2. library 图书馆
      3. dining hall 餐厅4. teachers’ ffice 教师办公室
      5.in the hallway(s)在楼道里
      (四)活动类
      1. study/wrk hard 努力学习2. play the guitar 弹吉他
      3.d exercise 做运动4. have classes/lessns 上课
      5. play chess 下国际象棋6. swimming club 游泳俱乐部
      (五)规则类
      1.(be) n time 准时2. keep quiet 保持安静
      3. wear schl unifrms 穿校服4. listen t the teacher 听老师(讲)
      5. fight with... 和⋯⋯打架6. t many rules 太多规则
      (六)学校类
      1. senir high (schl)高中2. primary schl 小学
      3. junir high (schl)初中4. cllege 学院
      5. university 大学
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. The summer/winter hliday is cming/n the way.Here are my plans fr the exciting hliday.
      暑假/寒假即将到来。我为这个令人兴奋的假期制订了如下计划。
      2. Life is full f challenges and hpes. That's why everyne lngs fr the future.
      生活里充满着挑战和希望。那就是为什么大家对未来满怀憧憬。
      3. I think it's fun t take a summer/winter vacatin in Thailand.
      我觉得在泰国过暑假/寒假会很有趣。
      4. In rder t make a cntributin t ur cuntry, we shuld have healthy life habits.
      为了为我们的国家做贡献,我们应该养成健康的生活习惯。
      5. Next week we will visit the science museum in the center f the city.
      下周,我们将参观市中心的科学博物馆。
      》中间句
      介绍生活习惯
      1. Having a healthy diet plays an imprtant rle in keeping healthy. Yu'd better eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd
      拥有健康的饮食在保持健康方面发挥着重要作用。你最好多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,而不是垃圾食品。
      2. We need t fcus n sleeping habits because they may have a big influence n ur study.
      我们需要重视睡眠习惯,因为它们可能会对我们的学习产生很大的影响。
      3. It's bad fr eyes if we read in the sun r in bed. I als try hard t avid using the mbile phnes r cmputers fr a lng time.
      在阳光下或床上阅读对眼睛有害。我也在努力避免长时间使用手机或电脑。
      4. Wash yur hands ften, especially befre meals.
      勤洗手,特别是在用餐前。
      5. Learn t relax. Take a break frm yur studies and wrries abut exams.
      学会放松。暂时放下功课和对考试的担忧。
      介绍假日活动
      1. We went n a picnic at the ft f the muntain. It was a relaxing time fr all f us.
      我们在山脚下进行了野餐。对我们所有人而言,那是一段令人放松的时光。
      2. Last Saturday, all my family members tk part in the huse cleaning. We were all tired but pleased t see the clean rms.
      上周六,我们全家进行了大扫除。我们都很疲惫,但看到干净的房间都很开心。
      3. It was March 12 yesterday. My parents and I went t the suburb and planted five small trees.
      昨天是3月12日。我和父母去郊区种了五棵小树。
      4. I'm writing t tell yu hw I spent my last hliday safely and meaningfully. I tk part in several activities, such as the handwriting cmpetitin, teaching the little kids t draw pictures and ging swimming.
      我写信是想告诉你我是如何安全且有意义地度过上个假期的。我参加了几种活动,例如书法比赛、教小孩子们画画和游泳。
      》结尾句
      1. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best.
      并非每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽全力了就好。
      2. These are all abut making yurself a better persn.
      这些都是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人的。
      3. All f us felt very tired but happy.
      我们所有人都感到非常疲惫,但很开心。
      4. This activity is very meaningful and I hpe t cme again sn.
      这个活动非常有意义,我希望不久后还能再来。
      5. I believe if I put my heart int it, I can (be) day/in the future.
      我相信如果我全心投入,某一天/未来我能够(成为)⋯
      》俗语谚语
      1. A gd beginning is half dne.
      良好的开端是成功的一半。
      2.Living withut an aim is like sailing withut the cmpass.
      生活没有目标如同航行没有罗盘。
      3. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行,始于足下。
      4.N pain, n gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
      5. Dn't put ff what shuld be dne tday till tmrrw! 有事莫推明天。
      6. All things are difficult befre they are easy. 万事开头难。
      三、以读促写
      作为新时代的青少年,我们应当以成为“终身运动者”“责任担当者”“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校园英语网以“Hw t Be a Beter Persn”话题开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的做法。
      写作要点:
      1. 健康生活;
      2. 照顾父母;
      3.努力学习;
      4.乐于助人。
      写作要求:
      1.内容必须积极向上,并包含所给要点;
      2. 文中不得透露个人信息;
      3. 词数100左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题、审文体:根据题干可知,写作主题为如何成为更好的人,文体为说明文。
      2.审人称、审时态:人称应以第一人称主,时态用一般现在时。
      3.审要点:本题给出了具体的写作要点,同学们在写作时应涵盖所有要点并自行扩充和润色。
      【写作范文】
      Hw t Be a Better Persn
      As a middle schl student, I shuld try my best t be a better persn. There are fur ways t make myself a better persn.
      First, I try t live a healthy life. When I'm free, I like ding sprts with my friends, such as playing ftball r basketball®. Enugh sleep is als very imprtant. Secnd, as a teenager, it is my respnsibility t lk after my parents. Third, I study hard at schl because it is the main task fr a student. I'm nt afraid f challenges. I like slving sme difficult prblems since it gives me a sense f achievement. Last but nt least, I'm always ready t help the peple wh are in need.
      These are my ways t be a better persn. I hpe I can be better and better in the future.
      【实战演练】
      日常生活中有效的放松可以让我们的心情更愉悦,使我们的学习更高效。某英文网站就中学生的放松方式进行征文,请你以“My Favrie Way t Relax”为题,根据写作要点,用英语写一篇短文,向该英文网站投稿。
      要点:
      1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么;
      2. 你是什么时候开始用这个方式的;
      3. 它给你带来了哪些好处。
      要求:
      1.文中不要出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;
      2.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      【范文】
      My Favrite Way t Relax
      Everyne has his favrite way t relax.My favrite way t relax is hiking.
      When I was 12, I went hiking with my parents fr the first time. Frm then n, I fell in lve with it. Hiking benefits me a lt.T start with, it brings pleasure t my life because I can see beautiful scenery alng the way. Besides, I can always meet peple wh share the same interest with me when I g hiking, s I have made lts f gd friends. Last but nt least, ging hiking makes me becme much healthier than befre.
      All in all, ging hiking brings me much and I hpe I can keep ging hiking in the future.
      Tpic 3 学校生活
      一、话题词块
      (一)活动类.
      1. g t schl 去上学2. g hme 回家
      3. take a walk 散步4. d hmewrk 做作业
      5. g t bed 睡觉6. get up起床
      7. get dressed 穿衣服8. brush teeth 刷牙
      9. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭10. play/d sprts 从事体育运动
      11. think f认为12. cme true 实现;成为现实
      (二)频率类
      1. usually 通常地;一般地2. never 从不
      3. smetimes 有时4. hardly 几乎不
      5. seldm 很少6. always 总是
      7. every day 每天
      (三)地点类
      1. shp/stre 商店2. playgrund 操场
      3. cinema 电影院4. theater/theatre 戏院;剧场
      5. restaurant 饭店
      (四)出行类
      1. take the subway/undergrund 乘地铁2. ride a bike/bicycle 骑自行车
      3. hw far 多远4. between.. and.. 在⋯和⋯之间
      5. bus ride 公交车之旅
      (五)规则类
      1. d chres/husewrk 做家务2.(be) n time 准时
      3. keep quiet 保持安静4. fllw the rules 遵守规则
      5. be strict(with sb.)(对某人)要求严格
      6. g hme early 早回家
      (六)感受类
      1. busy 忙碌的2. happy 开心的
      3.nervus 紧张的4. relaxed 放松的
      5. interesting/fun 有趣的6. scared/frightened 害怕的
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. Hw time flies! My clrful schl life is cming t an end.
      时光飞逝!我多姿多彩的校园生活即将接近尾声。
      2. I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my schl activities.
      我很高兴告诉你关于我的学校活动的相关事宜。
      3. There are lts f after-class activities in ur schl.
      我们学校有很多课后活动。
      4. I have many sweet memries f my middle schl life.
      我有许多对中学生活的美好的回忆。
      5. As a middle schl student, I am eager t share my happiness and sadness with yu.
      作为一名中学生,我渴望与你分享我的快乐和悲伤。
      》中间句
      活动相关内容介绍
      1. The art festival will begin in the schl playgrund at 2:00 n Friday afternn, June 28th.
      艺术节将于6月28日,星期五下午2点在学校操场开始。
      2. The singing cmpetitin will take place in the schl hall frm 2: 00 p.m. t t 00 p.m. this
      Friday afternn.
      歌唱比赛将于本周五下午2:00至5:00 在学校礼堂举行。
      3. We are glad t have smething delicius like dumplings and zngzi.
      我们非常欣喜地品尝到了如饺子和粽子这样的美食。
      4. What makes me interested is that we can ck fd by urselves and sell it t ur schlmates t raise mney fr charity.
      让我感兴趣的是,我们可以自己烹饪食物,并将其出售给同学们,以此方式筹集善款。
      5. Yu'll have a chance t listen t lectures abut traditinal Chinese culture here.
      在这里你将有机会聆听有关中国传统文化的讲座。
      活动目的、意义、感受等
      1. The festival will surely ffer us a gd chance t shw and experience traditinal Chinese fd culture.
      这个节日无疑将为我们提供一个展示和体验中国传统饮食文化的好机会。
      2. It's a gd chance fr yu t get the pleasure f hard wrk and learn t value each grain.
      对你们来说,这是一个收获辛勤劳动的乐趣和学会珍惜每一粒粮食的好机会。
      3. It is a gd time fr us t share happiness and experience team spirit.
      这是我们分享快乐和体验团队精神的好时机。
      4.Practicing ftball is a gd way t stay healthy.
      练习足球是保持健康的好方法。
      解决问题的方式
      1. Yu shuld have a gd cnversatin with yur parents at first.
      你应该先和父母好好谈谈。
      2. Asking yur classmates r yur teachers is a crrect way t slve the prblems.
      询问同学或老师是解决问题的正确方法。
      》结尾句
      1. My schl life is very busy but interesting.
      我的学校生活很忙碌,但很有趣。
      2. What an enjyable schl life we have!
      我们拥有多么令人愉快的学校生活啊!
      3. That match gave us a lt f fun. It als made us knw the imprtance f teamwrk.
      那场比赛给我们带来了很多乐趣。它也让我们知道了团队合作的重要性。
      4. In shrt,we nt nly get knwledge but als develp interests in ur schl.
      总之,我们在学校里不仅学到了知识,还培养了兴趣。
      5. If everyne makes a cntributin t ur schl, it will be mre beautiful.
      如果人人都为我们的学校出一份力,它会更美丽。
      6. Even thugh I am sad that ur junir high schl life is ver,I am lking frward t new experiences in senir high schl.
      虽然初中生活结束了,我很难过,但我期待着高中生活的新体验。
      》俗语谚语
      1. There is n end t learning. 学无止境。
      2. It's never t ld t learn. 活到老,学到老。
      3. Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。
      三、以读促写
      假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Mike 也即将迎来他的高中生活。他想了解你对高中生活的憧憬并希望得到一些关于如何尽快适应高中生活的建议。请你根据以下要求给他回一封邮件。
      要求:
      1. 词数100左右;
      2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
      4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:由题干可知写作主题为表达自己对高中生活的憧憬并就如何尽快适应高中生活给出建议。
      2.审文体:要求写一封邮件,故文体为应用文。
      3.审要点:题干中没有给出具体的写作要点,同学们写作时应根据题干进行提炼并适当扩充。
      4.审人称、审时态:写作时以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
      【写作范文】
      Dear Mike,
      Glad t hear frm yu. I'm quite willing t share my thughts abut senir high schl life with yu.
      Frm my pint f view, the life f senir high schl will be mre attractive as there will be mre activities, which can enrich ur spare time and make us enjy the sweetness f friendship.
      Mre imprtantly, led by the teachers, we can swim heartily in the cean f knwledge. T fit in with the life f senir high schl, I suggest that yu try t cmmunicate psitively with yur new teachers and classmates and keep plite and appreciative.What's mre, prepare fr helping the class anytime. Finally, ask yur parents fr help if yu feel frustrated.
      I hpe that yu can adapt t the senir high schl life sn.
      【实战演练】
      由于安娜无法克制自己的紧张情绪,结果她的考试成绩不理想。她在网上写了一个求助的帖子。请你根据自己的经验给她回帖。下面是安娜的帖子:
      I am a middle schl student. I dn't knw hw t deal with my test anxiety (*i#). I listen t the teacher carefully in class. And I've dne all f my hmewrk and studied hard befre the test. But when the day f the test cmes, I feel s nervus that I can't answer thse questins. What shuld I d?
      1.考试的前几天:认真复习,修改错题,有问题问同学和老师,加强体育锻炼;
      2. 考试的前一天晚上:早休息,放松;
      3. 考试中:不紧张⋯⋯(再任写一条建议)
      要求:
      1.词数100左右;
      2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      【范文】
      Dear Anna,
      Test anxiety can be a real prblem if yu can't beat it. Try t d the fllwing things and then yu'll feel better.
      A few days befre the test, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is t g ver yur lessns carefully and crrect yur mistakes.When yu have prblems that yu can't slve by yurself, yu'd better ask yur classmates r teachers fr help. Mrever, taking exercise can be helpful. It nt nly helps yu get relaxed but als builds up yur bdy. On the night befre the test, try t relax yurself by listening t sme light music. What's mre, it's a gd idea t g t bed early. During the test, dn't be nervus as yu have prepared well fr it. Besides, a deep breath can help yu calm dwn quickly and thus better fcus n the test.
      Everything takes time and practice, and learning t beat test anxiety is the same.
      Yurs,
      Frank
      Tpic 4 兴趣爱好
      一、话题词块
      (一)运动类
      1. play sccer/ftball 踢足球2. watch sccer/ftball games 观看足球比赛
      3. g swimming 去游泳4. g skating 去滑冰
      5. play games 做游戏
      (二)才艺类
      1. sing a sng 唱一首歌2. draw/paint 画画
      3. play the drums 敲鼓4. play the vilin 拉小提琴
      5. play the pian 弹钢琴6. play chess 下国际象棋
      (三)节目类
      1. sitcm 情景喜剧2. news 新闻节目;新闻
      3. sap pera 肥皂剧4. cartn 动画片;卡通片
      5. actin mvie 动作影片6. cmedy 喜剧;喜剧片
      (四)评价类
      1. educatinal 教育的;有教育意义的2. can't stand 不能忍受
      3. dn't mind 不介意4. meaningless 无意义的;不重要的
      5. meaningful 有意义的6. successful 获得成功的;有成就的
      7. famus 著名的;出名的8. cmmn 普通的
      9. unbelievable 难以置信的10. wnderful 极好的
      (五)音乐类
      1. lyrics 歌词2. electrnic 电子的;电子设备的
      3. smth 平滑的;悦耳的4. musician 音乐家
      5. vilinist 小提琴手6. pianist 钢琴家
      7. cuntry (music)乡村音乐8. rck(music)揺滚音示
      9. pp(music)流行音乐
      (六)电影类
      1. war 战争;战争状态2. directr 导演;部门负责人
      3. actr(男)演员4. actress 女演员
      5. dialg/dialgue 对话;对白6.dcumentary 纪录片
      7.drama 戏剧8. superher 超级英雄
      9.thriller 惊险小说;惊险电影
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. Different peple have different hbbies.
      不同的人有不同的爱好。
      2. Each ne f us may have ne r mre hbbies.
      我们每个人都可能有一种或多种爱好。
      3. A hbby makes ur life clrful and meaningful and brings us much pleasure.
      爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩且有意义,给我们带来许多乐趣。
      4. Thugh I'm busy with my lessns, I still have a clrful life.
      虽然我忙于上课,但我的生活依然丰富多彩。
      》中间句
      兴趣爱好的相关内容介绍
      1. He/She is fnd f/enjys playing basketball with his/her friends in his/her spare time.
      他/她喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起打篮球。
      2. Of all the hbbies, I like reading bks best.
      在所有的爱好中,我最喜欢看书。
      3. We shuld keep a balance between ur hbbies and study.
      我们应该保持爱好和学习之间的平衡。
      4. My dream is t be a ck because I like cking.
      我的梦想是当一名厨师,因为我喜欢烹饪。
      5.I like listening t music because I think it is ne f the greatest ways t relax.
      我喜欢听音乐,因为我认为这是最好的放松方式之一。
      6. He likes traveling best. In this way, he can learn abut different cultures.
      他最喜欢旅行。这样他可以了解不同的文化。
      7. I spend a lt f free time listening t English news and watching English mvies, s I am gd at English.
      我花了很多空闲时间听英语新闻和看英语电影,所以我擅长英语。
      8. Sme new ideas cme int my mind, which has encuraged me a lt.
      一些新的想法出现在我的脑海中,这给了我很大的鼓励。
      9. She lves writing and thinks that writing brings her pleasure and success.
      她热爱写作,认为写作能给她带来快乐和成功。
      10. As far as I am cncerned, my dream is t wrk in a schl because I like staying with kids.
      就我而言,我的梦想是在学校工作,因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
      兴趣爱好的目的、意义等
      1. Hbbies serve as a surce f relaxatin and stress relief, helping us maintain a healthy lifestyle.
      爱好是放松和缓解压力的一个来源,有助于我们保持健康的生活方式。
      2. Thrugh hbbies,we can learn new skills, gain knwledge, and braden ur hrizns.
      通过爱好,我们可以学习新技能、获得知识、拓宽视野。
      3. Interests and hbbies are an excellent way t make new friends and build meaningful relatinships.
      兴趣和爱好是结交新朋友、建立有意义的关系的好方法。
      4. The purpse f hbbies is t bring jy and happiness t ur lives, making them mre fulfilling and enjyable.
      爱好的目的是给我们的生活带来快乐和幸福,使它们更加充实和令人愉快。
      》结尾句
      1. Being immersed in the cean f bks, I frget everything.
      沉浸在书的海洋里,我忘记了一切。
      2. I hpe that we enjy ur hbbies and that ur dreams can cme true.
      我希望我们能享受自己的爱好,并且梦想成真。
      3. I'll keep this hbby because it brings me s much fun.
      我会保持这个爱好,因为它给我带来了如此多乐趣。
      4. I think it's a gd experience fr me.
      我认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
      2. There is n accunting fr taste. 人各有所爱。
      3. One man's meat is anther man's pisn. 甲之熊掌,乙之砒霜。
      三、以读促写
      每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好,你的兴趣爱好是什么?请以“________Is Fun”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语作文。
      要点:
      1. What's yur hbby?
      2. Why d yu like it?
      3. What d yu think f it?
      要求:
      1. 词数80—100;
      2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:写作主题为介绍自己的爱好。
      2.审文体:本文要求介绍自己的爱好,故文体为说明文。
      3.审要点:(1)爱好是什么;(2)为什么喜欢它;(3)对它的看法是什么。写作时应涵盖所列出的要点并进行扩充、润色。
      4.审人称、审时态:根据要点可知,写作时以第一、三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      Jining in Scial Practice Activities Is Fun
      Taking part in different kinds f scial practice activities is my hbby. Persnally, nt nly is it useful, but it als can bring a lt f fun.
      First f all, thrugh scial practice activities, I can gain sme valuable scial experience, which will be useful t my future career.Secndly,scial practice activities can help me increase my cnfidence. Finally, by taking part in scial practice activities, I can earn mney by myself and be mre independent.
      In a wrd, with scial practice activities, I'm sure my life will be mre clrful.
      【实战演练】
      兴趣爱好有诸多益处。你一定也有长期坚持的兴趣爱好,它就像生活中的调味品,让你的生活变得丰富多彩。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文,先介绍你的兴趣爱好,再说说你是如何坚持这个兴趣爱好的,最后谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你获益。
      要求:
      1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,可适当发挥;
      2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
      3.词数80—120,开头已给出(先补全),不计入总词数。
      【范文】
      Drawing has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time. I really enjy it and always find it fun. T imprve my skills, I practice drawing regularly. I try t draw different things, like flwers and animals with different styles. I als jined a drawing club t learn new techniques and meet ther peple wh like t draw.
      Drawing is really gd fr me. It helps me see things frm new perspectives and gives me a break when I'm stressed ut. It's als a way fr me t shw my feelings and ideas. Drawing makes my life mre wnderful and clrful. It lets me be creative and enjy the beauty f art.
      Tpic 5 身心健康
      一、话题词块
      (一)健康问题类
      1. tthache 牙痛2. headache 头痛
      3. sre thrat 喉咙痛4. have a nsebleed 流鼻血
      5. have/catch a cld 感冒6. have a fever 发烧
      (二)意外事故类
      1. fall dwn 摔倒2. hurt the arm 伤了胳膊
      3. hit the head 撞到头4. cut ne's knee 划伤膝盖
      5. walk int 走路撞上6. have an accident 出事故
      (三)措施类
      1. lie dwn 躺下2. drink ht tea with hney 喝带蜂蜜的热茶
      3. g t the dentist 看牙医4. take ne's temperature 量体温
      5. put sme medicine n 在⋯⋯上敷药6. cut ff 切除
      (四)生活方式类
      1. g t bed early 早点儿上床睡觉2. eat/have mre vegetables and fruit多吃蔬菜和水果
      3. stay up 熬夜4. play cmputer games t much 玩太多电脑游戏
      5. the best way t relax 最好的放松方式6. have gd habits 有好的习惯
      (五)问题类
      1. wrry abut 担忧2. have prblems/truble 有困难
      3. feel nervus 感到紧张4. feel lnely 感到孤独
      5. be angry with/at 生……的气
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. It's very imprtant fr us t keep healthy/live a healthy life.
      保持健康/过健康的生活对我们来说非常重要。
      2. Nwadays, mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy.
      如今,越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。
      3. A healthy lifestyle includes nt nly regular exercise and a balanced diet, but als maintaining mental health.
      健康的生活方式不仅包括规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食,还包括保持心理健康。
      4. I'd like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
      我想就如何保持安全给你一些建议。
      5. It's necessary fr us t knw sme first-aid knwledge.
      我们有必要了解一些急救知识。
      》中间句
      如何保持身体健康
      1. We shuld frm/develp a gd living/eating habit.
      我们应该养成良好的生活/饮食习惯。
      2. Yu'd better eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd.
      你最好多吃水果和蔬菜,而不是垃圾食品。
      3. It's imprtant t keep a balanced diet.
      保持均衡饮食很重要。
      4. Yu shuld g t bed early and yu'll feel better
      tmrrw.
      你应该早点儿睡觉,明天你会感觉好些。
      5. Yu shuld take a rest and drink mre water.
      你应该休息,并多喝水。
      6. We shuld wash ur hands befre meals, and brush ur teeth twice a day.
      我们应该饭前洗手,每天刷两次牙。
      7. It's necessary t play different sprts t keep fit.
      为了保持健康,有必要进行不同的运动。
      如何保持心理健康
      1. Talking abut yur feelings can help relieve stress and anxiety.
      谈谈你的感受可以帮助缓解压力和焦虑。
      2. Stress management is a key part f maintaining mental health.
      压力管理是维持心理健康的关键部分。
      3. Seek help when yu need it; mental health issues are nthing t be ashamed f.
      当你需要帮助时,就去寻求;心理健康问题没有什么好羞愧的。
      4. Maintaining a psitive attitude is essential fr achieving success.
      保持积极的态度对于获得成功至关重要。
      如何保持安全
      1. When we are in danger n the way, we shuld ask the plice fr help in time.
      当我们在路上遇到危险时,我们应该及时向警察求助。
      2. Everyne must bey/fllw the traffic rules, r an accident may happen.
      每个人都必须遵守交通规则,否则可能会发生交通事故。
      3. When we are surfing the Internet, we shuld be careful t make friends.
      网上冲浪时,我们应该谨慎交友。
      4. We'd better nt tell strangers ur persnal infrmatin when we are surfing the Internet.
      我们上网时最好不要把个人信息告诉陌生人。
      》结尾句
      1. Let's start t keep healthy frm nw n.
      让我们从现在开始保持健康。
      2. In shrt/ All in all, safety must cme first!
      总之,安全必须放在第一位!
      3. Let's learn t lk after urselves and keep healthy.
      让我们学会照顾自己,保持健康。
      4. Be kind t yurself. Yu are learning and grwing.Cut yurself sme slack.
      善待自己。你正在学习和成长。对自己宽容些。
      5. Embrace yur emtins, and dn't suppress them.They are a part f wh yu are.
      接受你的情绪,不要抑制它们。它们是你的一部分。
      6. Every day is a new pprtunity t make yurself a better persn, mentally and emtinally.
      每天都是一个新的机会,让你自己在精神上和情感上成为更好的人。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Gd medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
      2. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
      3. Gd health is ver wealth. 健康胜过财富。
      4. Happiness lies, first f all, in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
      5. Wrry gives a small thing a big shadw. 忧虑使小事变大。
      6. The best way ut is always thrugh. 最好的出路总是穿过困境。
      三、以读促写
      Hw Can We Get Over FOMO?
      在信息爆炸的今天,短信、电子邮件、朋友圈社交动态、短视频、每日新闻等都加剧了 FOMO(Fear fMissing Out 的缩写,意为“错失恐惧症”)。FOMO会让人产生孤独、疲劳和无聊等心理状态。作为青少年,我们怎样才能克服 FOMO呢?请你结合下面图示信息,以“Hw Can We Get Over FOMO?”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
      ……
      Set gals and study hard
      Take part in meaningful activities
      写作要求:
      1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
      2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
      3. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:写作主题为如何克服 FOMO。
      2.审文体:本题要求就克服 FOMO 提出建议,故文体为说明文。
      3.审要点:本题以思维导图的形式给出了具体的写作要点,写作时应注意补充一条自己的建议。
      4.审人称、审时态:人称以第一、三人称主;时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      Hw Can We Get Over FOMO?
      Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check things like messages, e-mails and Mments n WeChat mre ften. This makes us feel lnely, tired and bred. S hw can we really get ver FOMO?
      Firstly, we shuld set gals and study hard. If we have ur gals in ur minds, we will find it's a waste f time t check things nline ften. Then we can pay mre attentin t schlwrk. Secndly, we culd take part in meaningful activities like reading after schl. We wn't experience FOMO when we read ur favrite bks.Thirdly, we shuld try t reduce ur screen time. The mre we use the screen, the mre we will find that we can't leave it.
      In a wrd, we must fcus n building ur wn path t success and d what we like. If we live in the mment, we will find nthing is missing ut in ur life!
      【实战演练】
      假定你是 Lily,今天收到好朋友 Mary 发来的邮件,在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒,嗓子疼,而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封邮件回复她,针对她的身体状况给出几点建议。
      提示:
      1.多喝水,多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果,饮食均衡;
      2.要有充足的睡眠;
      3.⋯⋯(自行补充一点)
      要求:
      1.不得使用真实姓名和校名;
      2.内容须包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
      3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
      4.词数100左右。
      【范文】
      Dear Mary,
      I'm s srry that yu are nt feeling well these days.Yu have a sre thrat. Yu'd better drink water as much as pssible. Fresh fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Yu can eat mre. It's imprtant fr yu t keep a balanced diet. When yu have a cld,yu shuld get enugh sleep at night. D mre exercise, such as ging fr a walk, running and riding a bike. And then yu will feel better. But if the cld cntinues, yu must g t see a dctr, r it may get wrse. At last, try t be happy every day.
      Hpe yu get better sn.
      Yurs,
      Lily
      Tpic 6 学习提高
      一、话题词块
      (一)学科类
      1. English 英语2. subject 学科;科目
      3. science 科学4. music 音乐;乐曲
      5. math/maths 数学6. Chinese 语文;汉语
      7. physics 物理;物理学8. chemistry 化学
      (二)学习用品类
      1. textbk 教科书;课本2. nte 笔记;记录
      3. tape 磁带4. bag 书包
      5. ruler 尺子6. dictinary 词典
      (三)学习困难类
      1. difficulty/truble/prblem 困难2. prnunciatin/prnunce 发音;读音
      3. sentence 句子4. make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
      5.wrd 单词
      6.text 课文
      (四)学习方法类(一)
      1.cnversatin交谈;谈话2.read alud 朗读
      3.repeat 重复;重做4.memrize 记忆;记住
      5. pay attentin t 注意;关注6. cnnect... with.. 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来
      (五)学习方法类(二)
      1. by studying/wrking with friends 通过和朋友一起学习
      2. by making wrd cards 通过制作单词卡
      3.by reading the textbk 通过读课本
      4. by listening t tapes 通过听磁带
      5. by asking the teacher fr help 通过向老师寻求帮助
      6 .increase the reading speed 提高阅读速度
      (六)感觉感触
      1. patient 有耐心的2. feel wrried 感到焦虑
      3. feel prud 感到骄傲4. be interested in 对⋯…感兴趣
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. It's imprtant fr us t study in grups.
      小组学习对我们很重要。
      2. Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.
      每个人生来就有学习的能力。
      3. We shuld develp a gd habit f reading and fall in lve with it.
      我们应该养成阅读的好习惯,爱上阅读。
      4. English is imprtant and useful t us.
      英语对我们既重要又有用。
      5. Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.
      阅读在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
      6. There are many advantages f reading bks.
      读书有很多好处。
      》中间句
      学习方法
      1. I learn English by wrking in grups.
      我通过小组合作学习英语。
      2. Why nt speak after listening t the tapes?
      为什么不听完磁带后说?
      3. What abut watching the English mvies?
      看英语电影怎么样?
      4. Studying in grups saves mre time than studying n ne's wn.
      小组学习比自学节省更多时间。
      5. She's ging t take guitar lessns because she really lves music.
      她要去上吉他课,因为她非常喜欢音乐。
      6. We can gain a lt f knwledge frm bks.
      我们可以从书本中获得很多知识。
      7. Reading can nt nly help us pen ur eyes but als make us relax.
      阅读不仅能帮助我们开阔眼界,还能让我们放松。
      8. First f all, we need t get ready fr ur lessns befre class.
      首先,我们需要做好课前准备。
      What's mre, if we have prblems, we'd better ask thers fr help.
      此外,如果我们有问题,我们最好向其他人寻求帮助。
      学习态度与成果
      1. I'm afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.
      由于发音不好,我不敢问问题。
      2. She's interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld will be like in 50 years.
      她对科技感兴趣,喜欢想象 50年后世界的样子。
      3. We get alng well with thers and encurage each ther.
      我们与他人和睦相处,互相鼓励。
      4.It's with the help f my classmates that I have mre cnfidence t study and dn't wrry abut English anymre.
      正是有了同学们的帮助,我才更有信心学习,不再为英语发愁。
      5. Step by step, I made great prgress in my study.
      一步步地,我在学习上取得了很大进步。
      》结尾句
      1. In a wrd, as lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, we will
      learn English well.
      总之,只要我们多进行听、说、读、写练习,我们就会学好英语。
      2. In a wrd, it's a gd chice t make reading becme a part f ur life and grw up with reading.
      总之,让阅读成为我们生活的一部分并让阅读伴随我们成长是一个好的选择。
      3. Let reading becme ur habit!
      让阅读成为我们的习惯吧!
      4. In ur daily life, we are suppsed t read mre bks and read gd bks!
      在日常生活中,我们应该多读书,读好书!
      5.Only when yu develp interest in studying can yu study well.
      只有当你对学习产生兴趣时你才能学好。
      6. As lng as we practice speaking mre, we are sure t make great prgress.
      只要我们多练习口语,我们就一定会取得很大的进步。
      7. In my pinin, we shuld keep wrking hard t make a bright future.
      我认为我们应该继续努力来创造光明的未来。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
      2. There is n ryal rad t learning. 求学无捷径。
      三、以读促写
      关于“说英语”问题,李华和他的英语老师王老师持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话,从中选择一个角色,按照所给要求写一篇短文。
      Student:I dn't speak English because my English is pr.
      Teacher:Yur English is pr because yu dn't speak English!
      要求:
      1.用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句;
      2.写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由;
      3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
      4.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      参考词汇:shy, make a mistake, believe in
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题、审文体:写作主题为从“因为英语差而不说英语”和“因为不说英语而英语差”中选择一个观点并说明理由;文体为议论文。
      2.审要点:(1)阐述自己的观点;(2)给出原因。
      3.审人称、审时态:以李华的角度阐述时人称以第一人称为主,以王老师的角度阐述时人称以第二人称为主;时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      I am Miss Wang. Yur English is pr because yu dn't speak English. English, like any ther.language,is a tl f cmmunicatin.The mre yu speak it, the better yur English will becme.
      S yu shuld try t speak it as much as pssible every day. And dn't be shy r afraid f making a mistake.Yur teacher and classmates are always ready t help yu. The mst imprtant thing is that yu must believe in yurself and never give up! Always remember:Practice makes perfect!
      【实战演练】
      假如你是红星中学的高一新生李华,开学之初,你的英语外教Peter 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他你对英语学习的认识、你在英语学习中存在的问题以及希望老师给予何种帮助。
      要点:
      1. Hw d yu like English?
      2. What prblems d yu have in English learning?
      3. What d yu expect the teacher t d t help yu with yur English?
      要求:
      1.根据要点提示进行写作,可适当发挥;
      2.100词左右。
      【范文】
      Dear Peter,
      I'm very happy t have yu as ur English teacher. As the wrld is becming a glbal village,
      English is getting mre and mre imprtant,s mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
      My English is nt s gd and the tw main prblems in my study are that I feel it difficult t learn new wrds and that I ften feel nervus when speaking English. I really hpe that yu can give me gd advice n hw t memrize new wrds. Anther suggestin is t give us mre chances t practice speaking. I believe make much prgress in English with yur help.
      Thank yu!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      Tpic 7 人际交往
      一、话题词块
      (一)人物类
      1.cusin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)2.aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母
      3. uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父4.friend 朋友
      5. neighb(u)r邻居6. classmate 同班同学
      7.relative/relatin 亲戚
      (二)性格类
      1. understanding 善解人意的;体谅人的2. careless 粗心的;不小心的
      3. careful 小心的;细致的;慎重的
      (三)情绪类
      1. upset 难过的;失望的;沮丧的2. angry/mad 生气的
      3. happy/glad 开心的4. excited 兴奋的
      5. surprised 惊讶的6. afraid/frightened 害怕的
      7. wrried 焦虑的;担忧的8. crazy/mad 不理智的;疯狂的
      9. shcked 惊愕的;受震惊的
      (四)问题类
      1. wrng 错误的;不对的2. cause truble 造成麻烦
      3.argue with 与⋯争吵;与⋯争论4.cpy 抄袭
      5.cheat 欺骗;蒙骗
      (五)沟通类
      1.advice/advise 劝告;建议 t neself/keep a secret 保守秘密
      3. slve 解决;解答4.trust 相信;信任
      5.allw允许;准许6.cmmunicate/cmmunicatin 交流;沟通
      7.a prper way 恰当的方式8. explain/explanatin 解释;说明
      9.clear 清楚易懂的10. 比较…与…
      》开头句
      1. Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends.
      每个人都需要朋友。不同的人有不同的交友观念。
      2. I strngly believe that it is imprtant t be a gd listener.
      我坚信做一个好的倾听者是重要的。
      3. Cmmunicatin is a basic ability t get n well with thers.
      沟通是与他人友好相处的基本能力。
      》中间句
      人际交往中遇到的问题
      1. Nwadays,teenagers have difficulty in getting n well with their parents. Here is sme f my advice.
      现在,很多青少年都很难与父母和睦相处。这是我的一些建议。
      2. It's nrmal fr teenagers t have different kinds f prblems in cmmunicating with their classmates.Here I'd like t give them sme suggestins and hpe they can help the teenagers a lt.
      青少年在与同学交流时有各种各样的问题是正常的。在这里我想给他们一些建议,希望这些建议能对青少年有很大的帮助。
      提出建议
      1. We shuld understand and respect ur parents/friends.
      我们应该理解和尊重我们的父母/朋友。
      2. We shuld talk with them abut ur happiness and prblems.
      我们应该和他们谈谈我们的快乐和问题。
      3. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding. Let them knw yur friends. Phne them if yu stay smewhere else s that yur parents wn't wrry abut yu. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes.Take respnsibility fr what yu have dne.
      确保你的父母知道你在做什么。让他们了解你的朋友。如果你待在别的地方,给他们打电话,这样父母就不会担心你。当你犯错时向他们道歉。为你所做的事负责。
      4. If we have different pinins, we shuld discuss them and try t find ut ways t reach an agreement instead f quarreling.
      如果我们有不同的意见,我们应该讨论,努力找到达成一致的方法,而不是争吵。
      5. Mst imprtantly, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. Smeday,
      when yu becme a parent, it may be able t help yu knw hw t get n with yur children.
      最重要的是,尽量想想你的父母为什么这样做或那样做。有一天,当你为人父母时,这也许能帮助你知道如何与你的孩子相处。
      》结尾句
      1. In my pinin, I am willing t make friends with thse wh are easy t cmmunicate with.
      在我看来,我愿意和那些容易沟通的人交朋友。
      2. Let's face the prblem actively. I'm sure everything will be better.
      让我们积极面对问题。我相信一切都会好起来的。
      3. In a wrd, gd listening can really make us get clser t each ther.
      总之,善于倾听确实能拉近我们之间的距离。
      4. Therefre, we shuld make gd use f wrds t encurage thers.
      因此,我们应该善用语言鼓励他人。
      5. If everyne gives a little kindness, ur wrld will be full f lve.
      如果人人都献出一点爱,我们的世界将充满爱。
      》俗语谚语
      1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
      患难见真情。
      2. Friends must part.
      天下无不散之筵席。
      3. A gd friend is my nearest relatin.
      好友即至亲。
      三、以读促写
      假定你是李华,你了解到英国笔友 James 在学校运动会赛跑比赛中弄伤了脚,请你给他写封慰问信。
      内容包括:
      1. 表示慰问;
      2.给予建议;
      3. 表示祝愿。
      注意:
      1.短文须包括所给提示信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:根据题目中的“慰问信”可知,写作主题为对笔友的受伤表示慰问。
      2.审文体:根据“慰问信”可知,文体为应用文。
      3.审要点:(1)表示慰问;(2)给予建议;(3)表示祝愿。同学们要紧扣要点并适当发挥。
      4.审人称、审时态:结合要点可知,人称以第二人称主,时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      Hi James,
      I'm srry t hear that yu hurt yur ft at a schl sprts meeting.Hw are yu feeling nw? D yu feel better?" Here I have sme suggestins fr yu t help yu get better sn.
      Fr yur health, yu ught t stay in bed and have fewer mvements,which will allw yur ft t have a gd rest and recver rapidly.As fr yur md, I suggest listening t sme relaxing music and watching funny cartns. Maybe ding these things can lead yu t frget the pain in yur ft. Finally, fr yur study, yu needn't wrry abut anything because yu have friends like me wh will always be willing t help yu, right?
      All in all, I hpe yu can take a gd rest and recver sn!
      Best wishes!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【实战演练】
      世界上有很多种语言,而“微笑(smile)”是最美丽的世界语言,不需要翻译即可读懂。微笑代表善意,微笑代表宽容,微笑代表感激。真诚的微笑有一种神奇的力量,可以拉近人与人之间的距离;微笑就是温暖的阳光,你不经意的一个微笑,或许会给别人带去甜美的、暖心的经历⋯请你根据“微笑”这一主题,结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。
      内容包括:
      • yur pinin abut smiles
      • an experience yu saw/heard/had
      •what yu have Leamned frm it
      要求:
      1. 词数80—120;
      2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
      参考词汇:shrtenv.缩短
      【范文】
      Smiles are cmmn but have magic pwer. I still remember hw I benefit frm smiles again and again,and the smile f that freigner is unfrgettable.
      It was in a restaurant that I met Iris. At first,I was t nervus t say stared at her. Hwever,
      she smiled at me, which encuraged me t speak with her. We talked a lt and she als gave her e-mail and phne number t me.We are very clse friends nw. This is the pwer f smiles.
      I think smiles can shrten the distance between peple because they can shw yur kindness and pliteness. Remember t smile, and yu'll get a happier life, I believe!
      Tpic 8 节假日与庆祝活动
      一、话题词块
      (一)节日名称类
      1. Spring Festival 春节2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
      3. New Year's Day 新年4. Dragn Bat Festival 端午节
      5.Christmas 圣诞节6. Hallween 万圣节前夕
      7.St. Valentine’s Day 情人节8. Easter 复活节
      9.April Fl's Day 愚人节
      (二)节日食物类
      1.mncake 月饼2. dessert(饭后)甜点;甜食
      3. dumpling 饺子4.turkey 火鸡
      5.ndle 面条
      (三)节日活动类
      1. celebrate 庆祝;庆贺2.invite/invitatin 邀请
      3.accept 接受4.refuse 拒绝
      5. put n lanterns 挂灯笼6.admire the mn 赏月
      7.ck delicius fd 做美味的食物8. visit friends and relatives 拜访亲朋好友
      9.get tgether 聚到一起10. haunted 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
      11.ghst 鬼;鬼魂12.trick r treat 不给糖果就捣乱
      13.fl 愚人;傻瓜
      (四)旅行活动类
      1.milk a cw 给奶牛挤奶2. ride a hrse 骑马
      3.feed chickens 喂鸡4. put up the tents 搭起帐篷
      5.g t the beach 去海滩6.fly a kite 放风筝
      (五)感受类
      1.feel excited 感到兴奋2. feel scared 感到恐慌
      3.get a surprise 吃惊4.feel tired 感到疲劳
      5.feel prud 感到骄傲6. feel happy 感到幸福
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. Nw please allw me t intrduce ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.
      现在请允许我介绍中国的传统节日之一-春节。
      2. As we knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China.Amng them,I like the Mid-Autumn
      Festival best.
      正如我们所知,中国有许多传统节日。其中我最喜欢中秋节。
      3. Nwadays, mre and mre freign festivals cming int China, such as Christmas Day and April Fl's Day.
      如今,越来越多的外国节日进入中国,如圣诞节和愚人节。
      4. I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
      我很高兴告诉你关于端午节的情况。
      》中间句
      节日及其相关活动
      1. The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China, and mst Chinese families celebrate it. We usually visit ur relatives and friends during the festival.
      春节是中国最重要的节日之一,大多数中国家庭都庆祝它。我们通常在春节期间拜访亲友。
      2. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in September r Octber. It's time fr the family t get tgether and enjy a big meal. We enjy the delicius mncakes after dinner.
      中秋节通常在九月或十月。这是一家人团聚并享用大餐的时间。晚餐后,我们享用美味的月饼。
      3. The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. Peple always eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races t celebrate it.
      端午节是中国的传统节日。人们总是吃粽子、看龙舟赛来庆视这个节日。
      4. The Lantern Festival is n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. While making lanterns, peple usually write riddles n them.
      元宵节在农历正月十五。人们在做灯笼时,通常会在灯笼上写谜语。
      5. It is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals that have abut tw thusand years f histry.
      它是中国的传统节日之一,有大约两千年的历史。
      6. The festival is celebrated t hnr the great pet Qu Yuan.
      人们庆祝这个节日来纪念伟大诗人屈原。
      7. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September r Octber when the mn appears the biggest and brightest in the year.
      中秋节通常在9月或10月,此时的月亮是一年中最大的和最亮的。
      8. In suthern parts f China, peple ften have dragn bat races.
      在中国南方地区,人们经常举办龙舟赛。
      9. Besides, we als have a 3-day hliday during the festival.
      此外,我们还在节日期间放假三天。
      喜欢这个节日的原因
      1. The reasn why I like this festival is that it makes me feel lve and happiness.
      我喜欢这个节日的原因是它让我感受到爱和幸福。
      2. 1 like this festival because I can get hngba frm my parents.
      我喜欢这个节日,因为我可以从父母那里得到红包。
      》结尾句
      1. Hpe yu will have a gd time during the hliday!
      希望你在节日期间过得愉快!
      2. Hw interesting the Dragn Bat Festival is! I like it very much.
      端午节真有趣!我非常喜欢它。
      3. What d yu think f the Dragn Bat Festival?Lking frward t yur reply.
      你觉得端午节怎么样?期待你的回答。
      4. Yu must enjy it! Welcme t jin us!
      你肯定会乐在其中!欢迎加入我们!
      5. The Mid-Autumn Festival can nt nly make us feel happy, but als help us realize the imprtance f hme and family.
      中秋节不仅能让我们感到快乐,还能帮我们意识到家和家人的重要性。
      》俗语谚语
      When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
      入乡随俗。
      三、以读促写
      中国的很多节日、手工艺品以及美食都能呈现中国文化的博大精深,体现中国人民的传统美德。假如你校国际教育中心正在开展线上国际交流活动,其公众号以“The Cultural Symbl f China” 主题,向全校学生征文。请你选择一项你认为最具有代表性的事物,写一篇100词左右的英语短文向公众号投稿。文章内容包含以下要点:
      1.你选择的事物是什么?对此事物进行简单的描述。
      2. 你选择此事物的理由。
      3. 此事物对你的影响。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:根据题干中“The Cultural Symbl f China”可知,写作主题为介绍中国的文化象征。
      2. 审文体:根据“The Cultural Symbl f China”可知,文体为说明文。
      3. 审要点:(1)你选择的事物并对其进行简单的描述;(2)你选择此事物的理由;(3)此事物对你的影响。同学们要紧扣要点并适当发挥。
      4.审人称、审时态:结合要点可知,人称以第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      There are lts f fantastic things representing ur great culture.Amng all f them, I think lanterns are a gd chice if yu want t learn abut Chinese culture.
      Lanterns are the symbl f family reunin and can create a festive atmsphere. Lanterns were mainly used fr lighting in ancient times.In mdern times, lanterns have becme a ppular cultural feature. They are seen in parades, festivals, and even as decratins in hmes and gardens. S it's a gd way t learn the culture f China by knwing mre abut lanterns.
      Fr me, lanterns always remind me f the sweet memries with my family. On every Lantern Festival, we g ut t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n them.
      All in all, lanterns are nt nly a meaningful artwrk but als a fantastic symbl f Chinese culture.
      【实战演练】
      假如你是 Sam,你的英国网友Tm 今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封电子邮件。请你给 Tm 回一封英文邮件,帮他解答疑惑。
      Dear Sam,
      I'm very glad t have a chance t study in Changzhu in September this year. I hear there is a special day fr teachers in China.I d think it's a gd idea, but still have the fllwing questins:
      1. When is Teachers' Day?
      2. What's the purpse and meaning f it?
      3. What d students usually d n that day?
      4. What did yu nce d t celebrate it?
      I really want t d smething t celebrate this day with my classmates. Lking frward t yur guide and help.
      Yurs,
      Tm
      要求:
      1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
      2. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
      【范文】
      Dear Tm,
      I'm very glad t share smething abut Teachers' Day with yu. Teachers' Day falls n September 10th every year. The date is a few days after the start f a new term gives a gd start t teaching and learning.
      Teachers' Day has been celebrated since 1985 in China. It asks all the Chinese peple t respect the teachers fr their labrs and cntributins t the Chinese sciety.
      Als, it reminds peple that knwledge shuld be valued.On Teachers' Day,students usually
      send greeting cards with gd wishes t their teachers t shw their respect. Last year, I made sme cards with flwers fr my teachers.
      Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
      Yurs,
      Sam
      Tpic 9 文化习俗
      一、话题词块
      (一)国家及地区类
      1. Asia 亚洲2. China 中国
      3.India 印度4. Japan 日本
      5. Eurpe 欧洲6.the UK=the United Kingdm英国
      7. France 法国8. Russia 俄罗斯
      9. Germany 德国
      (二)习俗类
      1. culture 文化2. symbl 象征
      3.value 珍视4.balln 气球
      5.candle 蜡烛6.card 卡片
      (三)景观类
      1. palace 宫殿2.the Great Wall 长城
      3.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院4.bridge 桥
      5. square 广场
      (四)活动类
      1. lead sb. t sp.带领某人到某地2. bring gd luck t.. 给⋯带来好运
      3.lay ut 摆开;布置4. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
      5. blw ut 吹灭6. make a wish 许愿
      (五)礼仪类
      1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 with.. 和⋯⋯分享⋯⋯
      3. mind ne’s manners 注意礼仪4. shake hands 握手
      5. bring back 带回6.drp by 顺便访问;随便进入
      7. make sb.feel at hme 使某人感到宾至如归8. be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
      (六)节日意义类
      1.in memry f.. 为了纪念…⋯2.a symbl f... 一个……的象征
      3. get tgether 团聚4. give thanks fr.. 感谢⋯⋯
      5. spread sth. t sb向某人传播某 6.it's a gd time t d sth这是做某事的一个好时机
      7.shw sth. t sb./shw sb.sth. 向某人展示某物
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
      我很高兴知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣。
      2. It's a pleasure fr me t intrduce smething abut Beijing Opera t yu.
      我很高兴向你们介绍关于京剧的情况。
      3. Paper cutting is part f Chinese culture that all Chinese peple shuld be prud f.
      剪纸是中国文化的一部分,所有中国人应为中国文化而骄傲。
      4. As is knwn t all, being ne f the mst ppular drinks in China, Chinese tea has a lng histry f ver 4,000 years.
      众所周知,作为中国最受欢迎的饮品之一,中国茶有着四千多年的悠久历史。
      5. As an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture,pems are f great imprtance in helping students knw abut natinal culture and histry.
      作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分,诗词在帮助学生了解国家文化和历史方面非常重要。
      》中间句
      1. While watching students ding paper cutting, I am surprised that simple pieces f paper can be turned int artwrks with scissrs in the students' hands.
      在观看学生剪纸时,我惊讶于简单的纸片能被学生手中的剪刀变成艺术作品。
      2. In additin, the petry cmpetitin is als very exciting, which catches a lt f students' attentin.
      此外,诗歌比赛也非常令人兴奋,它吸引了很多学生的注意力。
      3. Chinese peple enjy drinking tea at any time they like, because they think tea is gd fr health.
      中国人喜欢在他们喜欢的任何时候喝茶,因为他们认为茶有益于健康。
      4. My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry and has
      influenced many peple.
      我最喜欢的中国传统文化是书法,它历史悠久,影响了很多人。
      》结尾句
      1. The activity nt nly spreads the traditinal culture, but als teaches us hw t appreciate ur
      culture.
      该活动不仅传播了传统文化,还教会了我们如何欣赏我们的文化。
      2. Nwadays, tea is nt nly a kind f drink, but als a representative f Chinese culture.
      如今,茶不仅是一种饮品,还是中国文化的代表。
      3. I knw yu've been a fan f traditinal Chinese art, and I sincerely hpe that yu can spare sme time t cme and enjy ur exhibitin.
      我知道你一直是中国传统艺术的爱好者,我衷心希望你能抽出一些时间来欣赏我们的展览。
      4. I als feel hnred t be able t pass dwn the traditinal Chinese culture.
      我也为能传承中国传统文化而感到荣幸。
      》俗语谚语
      1. If rain falls befre Clear and Bright, spring rains must be frequent.
      雨打清明前,春雨定频繁。
      2. After yu eat the Chngyang Cake, summer clthes are packed.
      吃了重阳糕,夏衣就打包。
      三、以读促写
      坚定文化自信,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华,近期,一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问,你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
      要求:
      1.字迹工整,书写规范,不逐字翻译,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
      2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
      3.100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      参考词汇:traditinal Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器
      Beijing Opera 京剧 natinal treasure 国粹 technlgy 技术
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:由题中“你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化”可知,写作主题 介绍中国传统文化。
      2. 审文体:要求写一篇发言稿,故文体为应用文。
      3. 审要点:本题已给出具体的写作要点,同学们写作时可根据题目要求介绍京剧、茶文化和瓷器等。
      4. 审人称、审时态:根据要点可知,本文人称以第三人称主,时态以一般现在时为主。
      【写作范文】
      Dear friends,
      Welcme t ur schl. Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
      There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture. Sme f them have a lng histry. They have influenced many peple.Beijing Opera cmes first. As ne f Chinese natinal treasures,Beijing Opera cmes frm "Huiban" and it mainly has fur parts,including singing,reciting, acting and martial arts. It's full f famus stries, and it is lved by Chinese peple f all ages.
      Next, let's talk abut tea. In China there are many different kinds f tea in different areas,such as green tea and black tea.It is gd fr ur health.
      The last is china. China is the hmetwn f china. Our china technlgy is the earliest in the wrld, and it's famus all ver the wrld.
      Thanks fr yur listening.
      【实战演练】
      唐诗(Tang petry)是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一,是唐代儒客文人之智慧佳作。假如你是李华,近期,有一批英国中学生在你校研学。请你写一篇文章,在联谊会上向英国学生介绍我国的唐诗。
      注意:
      1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇供选择使用;
      2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
      3. 词数100左右。
      【范文】
      Tang petry is a symbl f Chinese culture,witnessing the changes f the histry and the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty. It is ur cultural heritage and wrth learning. It is wnderful but a little difficult t learn. Thus, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
      In rder t understand what a pem's meaning is,it's necessary fr yu t knw the backgrund f the pet as well as his/her experience. Apart frm that, yu shuld persist in practicing reading ut lud.
      In a wrd, I d believe ur Tang petry can spread wrldwide and can be enjyed by peple frm ther cuntries. And I hpe my advice can be useful t yu.
      Tpic 10 自然生态与环境保护
      一、话题词块
      (一)动植物类
      1. panda 熊猫2. tiger 老虎
      3. elephant 大象4. kala 树袋熊;考拉
      5. lin 狮子6. giraffe 长颈鹿
      7. plant 植物8. endangered animal 濒危动物
      (二)天气类
      1.rain 下雨2.windy 多风的
      3.cludy 多云的4.sunny 晴朗的
      5.snw 下雪6. weather 天气
      7.strm 暴风雨(雪)
      (三)环境问题类
      1. the number f... ……的数量2.illness 疾病;病
      3.bad weather 坏天气 为了⋯⋯杀死⋯
      5.catch 抓住6.in the face f 面对(问题、困难等)
      7.dangerus 危险的8.challenge 挑战
      9.die f/frm 死于
      (四)浪费问题类
      1. waste 垃圾2. plastic waste 塑料垃圾
      3.recycle 回收利用;再利用4.bin 垃圾箱
      5.harmful 有害的6.thrw away 扔掉
      (五)应对措施类
      1. prtect/prtectin 保护 2. research 研究
      3.turn ff 关闭4.enugh water 足够的水
      5. prepare fd 准备食物6.lk after/take care f/care fr 照顾
      (六)建议及成果类
      1.achievement 成就;成绩2.succeed/success 成功
      3.advice/advise/suggestin 建议4.in my pinin 我认为
      5.t be hnest 说实话6. make a difference 起作用;有影响
      7. put sth.t gd use 好好利用某物8. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
      (七)参与主体
      1. keeper 饲养员;保管人2. gverment 政府
      3. schl 学校4. president 负责人;主席;总统
      5.publie 民众;公开的;公众的
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. It's ur duty t help build a green city.
      帮助建设绿色城市是我们的责任。
      2.Our wrld is in danger, and pllutin is a danger t ur health.
      我们的世界正处于危险之中,污染对我们的健康是个威胁。
      3. A lw-carbn life is gd fr everyne.
      低碳生活对每个人都有好处。
      4. After we cllected and srted all the rubbish in ur schl tday, we fund that dining hall leftvers made up half f the ttal.
      今天,在我们收集并分类了学校的所有垃圾之后,我们发现食堂的剩饭剩菜占了垃圾总量的一半。
      5.The gvernment has made sme laws t prtect the envirnment.
      政府制定了一些法律来保护环境。
      》中间句
      1. We shuld save water and electricity by turning ff the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we dn't need them.
      我们应该节约水和电,在不需要的时候及时关闭水龙头、风扇、电视机和电灯。
      2. It's necessary t srt the rubbish crrectly s that we can turn waste int wealth.
      正确分类垃圾是有必要的,这样我们才能变废为宝。
      3. Thirdly, we can use fewer plastic prducts.
      第三,我们可以少用塑料制品。
      4. We shuldn't thrw away rubbish everywhere.
      我们不应该随地扔垃圾。
      5. D mre walking, mre bicycling, less driving and s n.
      多步行,多骑自行车,少开车等。
      6. First, we are ging t pick up the rubbish anddivide it int different grups.
      首先,我们要把垃圾捡起来,并把它分成不同的组。
      7. We shuld use bth sides f the paper and recycle ld bks.
      我们应该双面使用纸张,回收利用旧书。
      8. And we mustn't drp litter here and there in public places.
      我们不能在公共场所到处扔垃圾。
      9. We shuld ride bikes r take the subway as muchas pssible.
      我们应该尽可能多地骑自行车或乘坐地铁。
      10. And we'd better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful.
      我们最好多植树,以保护环境,使我们的城市变美。
      11. It's gd fr ur health t walk r ride t schl instead f taking cars.
      步行或骑自行车而不是乘汽车上学有益于我们的健康。
      12. We can als grw sme plants t change the air arund us.
      我们还可以种植一些植物来改变我们周围的空气。
      13. We shuldn't buy r use ne-ff cups, chpsticks r bwls.
      我们不应该购买和使用一次性杯子、筷子和碗。
      14. The less paper we use, the fewer trees will be cut dwn.
      我们用的纸越少,被砍伐的树木就越少。
      》结尾句
      1. In a wrd, as middle schl students, we shuld prtect the envirnment frm nw n.
      总之,作为中学生,我们应该从现在开始保护环境。
      2. Let's take actin and live a lw-carbn life.
      让我们采取行动,过低碳生活。
      3. In shrt, we shuld take actin t make ur schl greener.
      总之,我们应该采取行动,让我们的学校更环保。
      4. Let's d everything we can t live a green life and prtect ur planet.
      让我们竭尽所能过绿色生活,保护我们的星球。
      5. I believe if everyne prtects ur envirnment, it will becme better and better.
      我相信,如果人人都保护环境,它会变得越来越好。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Prtecting the envirnment is gd fr health.
      保护环境,有益健康。
      2. Garbage is taken away, and beauty stays.
      垃圾带走,美丽存留。
      3. T prsper all, envirnmental prtectin is the first.
      百业要兴,环保先行。
      4. Saving resurces is everyne's respnsibility.
      节约资源,人人有责。
      三、以读促写
      假如你是李雷,上周参观了以“Wrking the Waste int Magic” 主题的环保作品展。
      请你根据以下信息,写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
      注意:
      (1)短文须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
      (3)词数:80—100。短文开头仅供参考,不计人总词数。
      【审题指导】
      1. 审主题、审文体:题日要求根据表格信息介绍环保作品展的情况;文体为说明文。
      2.审人称、审时态:本文应该用第一、三人称来介绍内容;时态以一般过去时为主。
      3. 审要点:(1)介绍作品展上的展品;(2)描述个人的想法与感受。同学们在写作时应涵盖所有要点并自行扩充和润色。
      【写作范文】
      Hell, everyne! I'd like t tell yu smething abut the shw "Wrking the Waste int Magic".
      A number f creative wrks were n shw, including clthes made frm waste paper and mdel planes made f used wd and glass.Anther fascinating wrk is a chair that is made f plastic bttles.
      I was mst interested in a backpack fr cmputers. It is made ut f a pair f ld jeans! With the zipper f jeans n the tp, tw pckets n tw sides, the backpack lks bth useful and fashinable.
      T be hnest,I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. It really helps save energy and build a greener future.
      【实战演练】
      My Green Schl Library
      你校将兴建新图书馆,学校英文报以“My Green SchlLibrary”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的绿色图书馆。
      What can we d there?
      ……
      What des it lk like?
      -clr
      -shape
      What makes it green?
      -materials(材料)
      -energy(能源)
      注意:
      1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      2.词数80左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
      【范文】
      My Green Schl Library
      I want t design a green schl library. It is a tall green building with ten flrs and it lks like a tall tree. It is green because it is cmpletely made f recyclable materials. What's mre, all its energy cmes frm the sun.
      In the library, yu can nt nly read r brrw all kinds f bks, but als listen t music r surf the Internet. The rbt wrkers ffer yu 24-hur service n matter when yu want t read r brrw bks. If n matter when yu feel tired, yu can even rest inside.
      Tpic 11 旅游与交通
      一、话题词块
      (一)风景与介绍类
      1.listen t birds' singing 聆听鸟的歌唱
      2. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
      3. in the suth part f the city 在城市的南部
      4. enjy bright sunshine and fresh air 享受明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气
      5.the capital f the prvince 省会
      6. delicius seafd 美味的海鲜
      7. refresh me and relax myself 消除疲劳、放松自己
      8. the custms and culture 习俗和文化
      9. turist attractins 观光胜地
      10.enjy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美景
      11.a famus cultural and histrical city 一座文化历史名城
      12. be famus fr its culture, histry and landscape以其文化、历史及风景而闻名
      13.dazzling urban culture 璀璨夺目的城市文化
      14.natural scenery 自然风光
      (二)做法类
      1. uncivilized behavir 不文明的行
      2. drp litter and spit everywhere 到处扔垃圾、随地吐痰
      3. paint n the wall 在墙上涂画
      4. put rubbish int dustbins 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
      5.behave well 表现得好
      6. be well kept 得到很好的保护
      7. respect lcal culture and custms 尊重当地的文化和风俗
      8.g thrugh a red light 闯红灯
      9. reduce traffic accidents 减少交通事故
      10.g n walking 继续行走
      11.bey/break traffic rules 遵守/违反交通规则
      12. lack awareness f traffic safety 缺乏交通安全意识
      13. keep the rad in rder 维持道路秩序
      14. help the blind crss the rad 帮助盲人过马路
      15. because f carelessness 因为粗心
      16.at rush hur 在交通高峰期
      17.rad signs and traffc rules 路标和交通规则
      18.a delayed flight 航班延误
      (三)交通与安全类
      1.slw dwn the car 车辆减速
      2.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
      3.wear a seat belt 系安全带
      4.in a sudden accident 在突发事故中
      5.wear a helmet 戴头盔
      6.stand in line and wait fr yur turn 排队等着轮到你
      7.walk at the side f the rad 靠马路边行走
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. We went t Nanjing fr a trip during the Spring Festival.
      春节期间,我们去南京旅游。
      2. In rder t slve the prblem f traffic jams, sme actin shuld be taken befre the situatin gets wrse.
      为了解决交通堵塞问题,应该在情况恶化之前采取一些行动。
      3. There is n dubt that shared bikes bring a lt f cnvenience t peple's lives.
      毫无疑问,共享单车给人们的生活带来了很多便利。
      There are several green ways f transprtatin available such as ging ut by bike r undergrund.
      有一些绿色交通方式可供选择,如骑自行车或乘坐地铁外出。
      5. I will never frget my first trip t Beijing, which was really an unfrgettable experience fr me.
      我永远不会忘记我的第一次北京之行,这对我来说真是一次难忘的经历。
      》中间句
      描述旅行经历
      1. T be hnest, yu can take a high-speed train t Beijing instead f taking a bus.
      说实话,你可以乘坐高速列车而不是大巴到北京。
      2. Accrding t the survey made in ur class, almst all the students have been t museums.
      根据我们班做的调查,几乎所有的学生都去过博物馆。
      3. We went bating n the Erhai Lake and enjyed the beauty f sunset.
      我们泛舟洱海,欣赏落日美景。
      4. It's necessary t take a meaningful summer vacatin after the final exam.
      期末考试后,有必要休一个有意义的暑假。
      5. I think it wnderful t g n hliday in the muntains.
      我觉得去山里度假很好。
      6. If yu want t knw mre abut the Palace Museum, yu can g t Beijing and have a lk.
      如果你想更了解故宫博物院,你可以去北京看看。
      7. On the trip, we listened t Kunqu Opera, which was amazing.
      在旅途中,我们听了昆曲,它非常精彩。
      8. The best part f the day was taking a bat trip alng the Qinhuai River.
      这天最棒的部分是乘船游览秦淮河。
      9. Museums make it pssible fr us students t gain knwledge and experience cultures at the same time.
      博物馆使我们学生在获得知识的同时体验文化成为可能。
      10. I like the Tea Museum very much, because I can learn abut the histry and develpment f tea and watch the tea art perfrmances there as well.
      我非常喜欢茶叶博物馆,因为在那里我可以了解茶叶的历史和发展,还可以观看茶艺表演。
      介绍交通状况及解决交通问题
      1.It's hard t say the traffic in ur city is gd.
      很难说我们城市的交通状况很好。
      2. Traffic plays an imprtant rle in every city.
      交通在每个城市都扮演着重要角色。
      3. The traffic in ur city is getting mre and mre cnvenient.
      我们城市的交通正变得越来越方便。
      4. What's wrse, sme peple dn't fllw the traffic rules.
      更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。
      5. T slve these prblems, the gvernment shuld limit the number f private cars and encurage citizens t chse public transprtatin.
      为了解决这些问题,政府应该限制私家车的数量,鼓励市民选择公共交通方式。
      》结尾句
      1. Traveling can nt nly increase ur knwledge abut the lcal culture but als make us get relaxed and help us keep healthy.
      旅游不仅能增进我们对当地文化的了解,还能让我们变得放松,帮助我们保持健康。
      2. We decide t pay a visit t sme places f interest in Beijing next year.
      我们决定明年游览北京的一些名胜古迹。
      3.I'm lking frward t ging n a trip t Munt Huang next mnth.
      我期待着下个月去黄山旅游。
      4. It's imprtant t enjy yurself during a trip, but never frget that safety cmes first.
      在旅行中玩得开心很重要,但永远不要忘记安全第一。
      5. Different types f transprtatin have their wn advantages and disadvantages.
      不同种类的交通工具各有利弊。
      》俗语谚语
      1. It's sunny in Sichuan, windy in Yunnan, and rainy in Guizhu like winter.
      四川太阳云南风,贵州落雨如过冬。
      2. Read ten thusand bks, and travel ten thusand miles.
      读万卷书,行万里路。
      3. Travel is a great surce f real knwledge.
      旅行是真知的重要来源。
      4. Travel is nt t g t anther place, and travel is
      anther way t experience life.
      旅游不是去另一个地方,旅游是另一种体验生活的方式。
      5. Fllw traffic rules, and safety will always be with yu.
      遵守交通规则,安全伴你永远。
      三、以读促写
      旅行是一件让人放松和快乐的事。我们会经常和家人一起旅游,去了解不同地方的风土人情,开阔我们的视野。假如你叫张磊,请描述你和家人经历的一次有趣的旅行,并谈谈自己的感受。
      要求:
      1.80 词左右;
      2.层次清晰,行文连贯;
      3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:由题干中的“一次有趣的旅行”可知,写作主题为旅行经历。
      2.审文体:要求描述“一次有趣的旅行”,故文体为记叙文。
      3. 审要点:本题未给出具体的写作要点,同学们写作时应自行列出要点并进行扩充、润色(可从时间、地点、人物、经历等方面进行描述)。
      4. 审人称、审时态:以第一、三人称为主;时态以一般过去时为主。
      【写作范文】
      An Interesting Trip
      Travel is nt t g t anther place, and travel is anther way t experience life.
      My parents and I traveled t Shanghai by plane this summer hliday. During the first day in Shanghai, we nt nly saw the famus Oriental Pearl Twer but als tk a lt f phts there. On the secnd day,we visited Shanghai Wrld Exp Garden. Of all the pavilins, I like China Pavilin best.It lked beautiful and we learned a lt abut ur cuntry.
      We really enjyed urselves in Shanghai. The trip is s interesting that I'm lking frward t ging n a trip t Shanghai again sn.
      【实战演练】
      Andy在春节期间去了南京,请你根据下面的提示,帮他写一篇游记。
      Place: Nanjing
      Time: during the Spring Festival
      Peple: my parents and I
      Sme details: visit the Cnfucius Temple; take a bat trip alng the Qinhuai River; listen t Kunqu Opera; climb Zijin Muntain; enjy the natural beauty
      Feelings: tired but excited
      要求:
      1.不少于80词;
      2.涵盖所有的提示内容。
      【范文】
      I went t Nanjing with my parents during the Spring Festival. We had a fantastic time there.
      The best part f the first day was visiting the Cnfucius Temple. We learned a lt abut Chinese histry there. And we als tk a bat trip alng the Qinhuai River. On the trip, we listened t Kunqu Opera. Hw amazing it was! The next day,we climbed Zijin Muntain. It was great t enjy the natural beauty at the tp f the muntain.
      We felt tired but very excited during the whle trip. I hpe I can g t Nanjing again sme day.
      Tpic 12 社会服务
      一、话题词块
      (一)内容计划类
      1. training 培训2. raise 募集;征集
      3. ffer 自愿给予4. charity 慈善
      5. dnatin/dnate 捐赠6. cmmunity service 社区服务
      7. vlunteer 志愿者8. hmeless peple 无家可归的人
      9. pick up garbage 捡垃圾
      (二)情绪情感类
      1. pssess a sense f scial respnsibility拥有社会责任感2. cheer up(使)高兴;振奋起来
      3. satisfied 满足的 4. be up t/be determined by由…决定
      5.take care f 照顾6. cry 哭泣
      7. hnest 诚实的8. fear 害怕
      9. make sb. happy 使某人高兴 10. take pride in/be prud f 为⋯感到自豪
      (三)地点类
      1. park 公园2. hspital 医院
      3. animal hspital 动物医院4.museum 博物馆
      5. nursing hme/ld peple's hme养老院6.cmmunity 社区
      (四)观点看法类
      1. harmnius 和谐的2. scial rder 社会秩序
      3.sustainable develpment 可持续发展4. help each ther 互助
      5. scial mrality 社会道德6.dedicatin 献身
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. As a vlunteer, I'd like t say smething abut it and tell yu hw t behave well in it.
      作为一名志愿者,我想就它说点什么,并告诉你们如何在其中表现得体。
      2. I went t the Guangdng Museum with my schlmates t d sme vluntary wrk tday.
      今天我和同学们一起去广东省博物馆做了一些义务劳动。
      3. I'd like t becme ne f yur guides.
      我想成为你们的向导之一。
      》中间句
      如何提供服务
      1. At the same time,we tld peple it's very imprtant t prtect the envirnment, and many
      peple jined us.
      与此同时,我们告诉人们保护环境非常重要,许多人加入了我们的行列。
      2. I want t be a vlunteer t lk after the sick kids in the hspital.
      我想成为一名志愿者,照顾医院里生病的孩子。
      3. Thirdly, the Students' Unin can rganize sme helpful activities.
      第三,学生会可以组织一些有帮助的活动。
      如何帮助他人
      1. I get n well with my classmates and ften help them with their lessns.
      我和同学们相处得很好,经常在课业上帮助他们。
      2. As a member f the vlunteer rganizatin, she has been helping thers fr many years.
      作为志愿者组织的成员,她多年来一直在帮助他人。
      3. Smething must be dne t help them.
      必须做,点什么来帮助他们。
      4. Finally, as classmates, we can d sme things t help them.
      最后,作为同学,我们可以做一些事情来帮助他们。
      5. With the help f the whle sciety, I believe left-behind children will als live a happy life.
      在全社会的帮助下,我相信留守儿童也会过上幸福的生活。
      6. Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d.
      我不仅对帮助他人感到高兴,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事情。
      》结尾句
      1. Althugh everyne was tired tday, we felt very happy because we did a meaningful jb.
      虽然今天大家都很累,但我们觉得很开心,因为我们做了一件有意义的事情。
      2. Withut yu,can't have such a beautiful envirnment.
      没有你们,我们不可能有这么美的环境。
      3. In my pinin, it is f great help t hld such activities.
      在我看来,举办这样的活动大有裨益。
      4. I wuld be thankful if yu culd give me the chance.
      如果您能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。
      5. In a wrd, it is high time that we shuld start frm urselves and prvide help fr peple in need.
      总之,到了我们应该从自身做起,为有需要的人提供帮助的时候了。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Peple with ne mind can remve Munt Tai.
      人心齐,泰山移。
      2. A drp f water des nt make a sea, and a tree des nt make a frest.
      滴水不成海,独木不成林。
      3. One fence has three piles, and ne her has three
      peple t help him.
      一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。
      4. Many hands make light wrk.
      众人拾柴火焰高。
      三、以读促写
      你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规划自己的时间,学校对初三年级的100人进行了调查。下图是相关的统计结果。其中,计划参加社区志愿者工作的人数占66%,计划参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。
      请你写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目,说明理由,并制订相应的计划。
      要求:
      1.词数90左右;
      2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
      Our schl did a survey amng 100 students in Grade Nine abut their plans fr scial practice activities during the summer vacatin.
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:介绍图表并说明个人计划。
      2.审文体:根据“简要说明图表内容”可知,文体为说明文。
      3. 审要点:(1)说明图表中的内容;(2)阐述自己喜欢的活动项目;(3)说明理由;(4)制订计划。
      4. 审人称、审时态:人称以第一人称和第三人称为主;陈述客观情况及计划时用一般现在时和一般将来时。
      【写作范文】
      Our schl did a survey amng 100 students in Grade Nine abut their plans fr scial practice activities during the summer vacatin.Here are the results.Sixty-six students want t d
      cmmunity vlunteer wrk. Twenty-fur are ging t learn a new life skill. And nly ten are interested in having a yard sale.
      As fr me, I like ding cmmunity vlunteer wrk best. It can nt nly help me learn mre abut my neighbrhd but als help me make mre friends. First, I am ging t help the ld d sme husewrk and d sme shpping. Then I will rganize sme utdr activities fr the kids. I als plan t d sme cleaning with my neighbrs t make ur cmmunity mre beautiful. I'm lking frward t the cming vacatin.
      【实战演练】
      为了贯彻执行“双减”政策,阳光中学在课余时间开展了丰富多彩的社团活动。假如你是校学生会成员李飞,请你向全校同学介绍部分社团及活动内容,并向同学们阐述参加社团的好处。
      注意事项:
      1. 表达清楚,语句通顺、连贯,书写规范;
      2. 必须包含表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;
      3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息;
      4. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      【范文】
      Gd mrning, everyne.My name is Li Fei. I am a member f the Schl Students' Unin. Let me intrduce sme after-class clubs t yu.
      If yu're interested in reading, yu can jin the Reading Club.The members will read and discuss different types f bks tgether. It can nt nly help yu relax but als pen up a new wrld fr yu.
      If yu like playing basketball, I think the Basketball Club is a perfect chice. The caches can teach yu sme basketball skills and yu have a chance t take part in the schl basketball cmpetitin. It is a gd way t make yu strnger and develp the team spirit.
      Yu can als jin the English Crner. Here yu can practice yur spken English and imprve yur English quickly.
      I hpe these clubs will be f great help and that all f us can enjy ur schl life.
      Tpic 13文学、艺术与体育
      一、话题词块
      (一)相关人物描述类
      1. win many hnrs 获得很多荣誉称号
      2.at hme and abrad 在国内外
      3. shw great talent fr music 在音乐方面显示出很强的天赋
      4. pursue the dream 追求梦想
      5. gain in ppularity 受到欢迎
      6. rle mdel 榜样
      7. have an influence n 对⋯产生影响
      8. speak highly f 高度评价
      9. balance the acting life with persnal life 平衡演艺生活和个人生活
      10. devte neself t public welfare activities 全身心投入公益活动
      11. deliver psitive energy 传递正能量
      12. be fascinated by science 对科学着迷
      (二)阅读类
      1. pick ut yur favrite bk 挑选你最喜欢的书
      2.fcus n reading 专注于阅读
      3. share jys and srrws 分享喜悦和悲伤
      4. prvide sb.with knwledge 提供给某人知识
      5. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活
      6. knw mre abut the utside wrld 更多地了解外面的世界
      7. gain knwledge frm bks 从书本中获取知识
      8. be mre intelligent 变得更聪明
      9. enrich ne's mind 丰富某人的头脑
      10. braden ne's hrizns 拓宽某人的视野
      (三)体育锻炼类
      1. perfect basketball skills 完美的篮球技术
      2. becme mre energetic 变得更加精力充沛
      3. be slim and graceful 变得苗条且优雅
      4. feel relaxed 感到放松
      5. put mre effrt int study 把更多的精力放在学习上
      6. lng-distance running 长跑
      7.in high spirits 情绪高涨
      8. becme cnfident 变得自信
      9.the Sunny Sprts 阳光体育运动
      10.guarantee a certain amunt f exercise 保证一定的运动量
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. Have yu heard f/abut the writer/singer called Jim?
      你听说过这个叫吉姆的作家/歌手吗?
      2. Of all the sngs, I like Yu Raise Me Up best.
      在所有歌曲中,我最喜欢 Yu Raise Me Up。
      3. I think a gd mvie can teach us abut life, r explain what the meaning f life is, what real friendship is and s n.
      我认为一部好的电影可以教给我们人生的道理,或者解释什么是人生的意义,什么是真正的友谊等等。
      4. I'd like t share smething abut my favrite mvies with yu.
      我想和你们分享一下我最喜欢的电影的情况。
      5. I prefer pp music that can make me feel relaxed.
      我更喜欢能让我感到放松的流行音乐。
      》中间句
      1. I'm sure that yu will like this mvie, t.
      我相信你也会喜欢这部电影的。
      2. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
      我更喜欢能让我思考些什么的电影。
      3. When I'm dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.
      当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。
      4. When I listen t music, I feel relaxed.
      当我听音乐时,我感到放松。
      5. I hpe t deal with the relatinship between study and hbbies well.
      我希望处理好学习与爱好的关系。
      6. This is ne f the mst famus and classic flk
      sngs in the wrld.
      这是世界上最著名、最经典的民歌之一。
      7. He is ne f the mst successful musicians in
      American histry.
      他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
      8. He dreamed f being a singer when he was yung.
      他小时候的梦想是当一名歌手。
      9. I listened t this sng/ read this bk when I was in my middle schl.
      我上中学时听过这首歌/读过这本书。
      10. Lts f peple fell in lve with her sngs and she became a famus singer.
      很多人爱上了她的歌曲,她成了一位著名的歌手。
      》结尾句
      1. Frm the bk I knw whenever we meet with difficulties,we shuld nt give up until we
      succeed.
      从书中我知道,每当我们遇到困难时,直到成功前我们不应该放弃。
      2. Culd yu please share ne nvel written by an American writer with me? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
      能否请您与我分享一部美国作家写的小说?期待您的回复。
      3. I strngly recmmend this bk and I hpe yu will lve it.
      我强烈推荐这本书,希望你会喜欢它。
      4. Last but nt least, the cartn teaches us everyne can be successful as lng as he tries his best.
      最后但同样重要的是,这部动画片教给我们,只要尽全力,每个人都能成功。
      5. In my pinin, prper running is beneficial fr ur health.
      在我看来,适当的跑步有益于我们的健康。
      6. Ding exercise benefits me a lt because it can nt nly imprve my physical health but als lift my spirits.
      运动让我受益匪浅,因为它不仅能改善我的身体健康,还能使我开心起来。
      》俗语谚语
      1. A great pem is a funtain frever verflwing with the waters f wisdm and delight.
      伟大的诗篇犹如永远充满智慧和欢乐之水的喷泉。
      2. A nvel is like a mirrr walking alng a main rad.
      一部小说犹如一面在大街上行走的镜子。
      3. Humr has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
      幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。
      4. Art is the transmissin f feelings.
      艺术是感情的传递。
      5. Music is the eye f the ear.
      音乐是耳朵的眼睛。
      6. Cnstant f art, life is shrt.
      艺术恒久,生命短暂。
      三、以读促写
      在音乐、电影、绘画、摄影等众多的艺术形式中,电影广受人们的喜爱。假如你最喜欢的艺术形式是英语电影,请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
      【审题指导】
      1. 审主题、审文体:根据题干可知,写作主题为介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式是英语电影的理由以及存在的问题;文体说明文。
      2.审人称、审时态:作文要求谈论自己对英语电影的看法,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
      3.审要点:本题给出了一些写作提示,同学们要从四个方面介绍喜欢英语电影的理由,并介绍存在的问题。
      【写作范文】
      I lve watching English films. Firstly, I can learn as many English wrds as I can and practice listening and speaking thrugh watching them.Secndly, mst f the English films are educatinal and I can learn a lt frm them. Thirdly, I can knw sme famus actrs, such as Audrey Hepburn. She was cnsidered by many peple as a superstar, nt nly fr her acting in the films but als fr her effrts in charity wrk. Finally, the mre English films I watch, the mre culture f Britain and America I will knw.
      Hwever, there are sme prblems. I have little time t watch films because f my hmewrk. Hw I wish I culd deal with the relatinship between study and hbbies well!
      【实战演练】
      如今,越来越多的人喜欢看电视或电影。观看电视节目或电影可以让人放松,也可以让人明白一些道理。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的电影或电视节目,并说说喜欢它的原因。
      【范文】
      Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t watch mvies when they are free, because mvies can make peple feel relaxed. I like watching mvies, t.
      My favrite mvie is Kung Fu Panda, because it is s interesting and meaningful. The leading character is a panda named P. He was lazy at first. But he had a grea dream—t be a kung fu master. He tried hard t study kung fu, and at last he made his dream cme true. After watching it, I learn that we shuld keep wrking hard fr ur dream.
      I hpe everyne can watch gd mvies in their spare time.
      Tpic 14科学与技术
      一、话题词块
      (一)科技创新类
      1. self-driving自动驾驶的2. technlgy 技术
      3. driverless 无人驾驶的4. replace 替换;取代
      5.cmputer 电脑6. leading 最重要的;一流的
      7.rbt 机器人8. latest 最近的;最新的
      9. engineer 工程师10. science 科学
      11. change.. fr the better使⋯⋯变好12. be amazed at/by 对...感到惊讶
      13. make full use f 充分利用⋯14. slar pwer 太阳能
      15. mbile payment移动支付16. change peple's life 改变人们的生活
      (二)畅享未来类
      1.smart 聪明的;机敏的;智能的2.mdern 现代的
      3. mbile 可移动的4. cnnect(使)连接;把…联系起来
      5.deal with 应对;处理6.autmatic 自动的
      7. send a message 发信息8.in place f 代替
      9. accrding t 根据;按照;据⋯所说10. traffic accidents 交通事故
      (三)发明创造类
      1.inventin 发明;创造2. amazing 令人吃惊的;惊人的
      3.design 设计4. electrnic 电子的;电子设备的
      5. machine 机器6. the quality f life 生活量
      7. draw public attentin 引起公的美注8. make a cntributin t 为…做贡献
      9. be made f 由⋯制成
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. I'd like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
      我想向你(们)介绍我的新发明。
      2. Amng all f the inventins, I think the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.
      在所有发明中,我认为因特网是最重要的发明之一。
      3. As we all knw, mbile phnes are being mre and mre widely used in ur daily life.
      众所周知,手机在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛。
      4. Cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
      计算机在我们的日常生活中正变得越来越重要。
      5. It's a great hnr fr me t speak here abut the technlgy.
      我很荣幸能在这里介绍这项技术。
      》中间句
      1. It is used fr finding yur glasses in yur hme r at schl.
      它被用于在家中或学校寻找你的眼镜。
      2. With the help f the dctr rbt, yu can talk t yur persnal dctr face t face whenever yu want.
      在医生机器人的帮助下,你可以随时与你的私人医生面对面交谈。
      3. The Internet makes it easier fr me t keep in tuch with my friends.
      因特网使我与我的朋友们保持联系更容易。
      4. It is very useful if yu have a lt t write dwn.
      如果你有很多东西要写下来,它非常有用。
      5. It makes life cnvenient by helping us save a lt f time and mney.
      它通过帮我们节省大量时间和金钱使生活很便利。
      6. With the develpment f science and technlgy,
      the cmputer has grwn smaller.
      随着科学技术的发展,计算机变得更小了。
      7. It's widely used by peple everywhere.
      它被各地的人们广泛使用。
      8. The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur life.
      科学技术的飞速发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
      9. As fr the rbt, it can help us with husewrk, help ur children with their hmewrk and s n.
      至于这个机器人,它可以帮我们做家务,帮我们的孩子做作业等等。
      10. It can nt nly save energy but als prtect the envirnment t a great extent.
      它不仅能节约能源,还能在很大程度上保护环境。
      》结尾句
      1. I believe this kind f inventin will be widely used in the future.
      我相信这种发明将来会被广泛使用。
      2. In a wrd, the cmputer has been ne f the mst imprtant inventins s far.
      总之,计算机是迄今为止最重要的发明之一。
      3. What a great inventin it is!
      这是一项多么伟大的发明啊!
      4. It's hard t imagine what ur life wuld be like withut cmputers.
      很难想象,没有计算机,我们的生活会是什么样子。
      5. I think cmputers will be mre cnvenient and they are ging t change ur life cmpletely in the near future.
      我认为在不久的将来,电脑会更加方便,会彻底改变我们的生活。
      6. Thanks t new inventins, the life is getting mre and mre cnvenient.
      多亏了新发明,生活正变得越来越方便。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Genius is nthing but labr and diligence.
      天才不过是劳动和勤奋而已。
      2. An inventin will bring mre inventins.
      一项发明会带来更多的发明。
      3. One f the greatest human qualities is creativity.
      人类最伟大的品质之一便是创造力。
      三、以读促写
      假如你就读于一所国际学校且酷爱发明,在你们学校的科技周活动中,你想向同学们“推销”你的一项新发明。请根据提示准备一篇英文发言稿。
      提示:
      1. What's it and when was it invented?
      2. What's it used fr?
      3. Hw t use it?
      4. Hw much is it?
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题:由题中的““推销’你的一项新发明”可知,写作主题为介绍自己的新发明。
      2. 审文体:本题要求写发言稿,故文体为应用文。
      3.审要点:本题以问题的形式给出了四个提示,同学们写作时应围绕这四个提示展开,介绍发明的名称、发明的时间、发明的用途、发明的使用方法及发明的价格。
      4.审人称、审时态:根据提示可知,写作时以第三人称为主,时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。
      【写作范文】
      May I have yur attentin, please?I'd like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
      My new inventin is an alarm that is put n yur glasses.It was invented three mnths ag. It is used fr finding yur glasses in yur hme r at schl. The alarm is cntrlled by a remte cntrl with a buttn n it.
      Hw can yu use it? First, press the buttn, and the alarm will make a sund. Then, fllw the sund t lk fr yur glasses. Yu must want t knw hw much it is. It's 20 yuan. It's cheap and gd.Yu can affrd ne.
      Dn't yu get upset when yu can't find yur glasses? If s, please cme t me and buy ne.
      【实战演练】
      “科技月”就要来了,学校将举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华,你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣,准备参加比赛。英国交换生 Tm 对中国航空航天事业也感兴趣,请你根据提示指导他做一份手抄报。
      提示问题:
      1. When will yu hand in the pster?
      2. What will yu advise him t design? And why?
      提示词:histry astrnaut picture
      【范文】
      Dear Tm,
      I am glad t knw yu are interested in China's space industry and want t make a pster abut it.
      We will hand in the pster befre next Friday. I have made a lt f psters abut China's space industry. I am happy t share my advice with yu.First, yu'd better write smething abut its histry.Als yu can intrduce sme famus astrnauts,because it will help ther freign friends learn mre abut them. Secnd, it is a gd way t put sme pictures abut space statins and sme famus astrnauts. It will attract thers' attentin. By designing the pster, yu will learn mre abut China's space industry.
      If yu need mre help, please call me.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      Tpic 15 灾害防范
      一、话题词块
      (一)灾害类
      1. make mney 赚钱2. the number f wild animals 野生动物的数量
      3.die ut灭绝4. find new places t live 寻找新的地方居住
      5.in this prcess 在这个过程当中6. the abuse f pesticides 滥用杀虫剂
      7. defrestatin 毁林8. plastic bags 塑料袋
      9. destry the envirnment 破坏环境10. cut dwn trees 砍伐树木
      •(二)保护措施类•
      1. save energy and reuse 节能和再利用
      2. reduce gas emissin 减少气体排放
      3. relieve traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
      4. renewable energy 可再生能源
      5. absrb carbn dixide 吸收二氧化碳
      6. reduce the use f dispsable items 减少一次性用品的使用
      7.take actin 采取行动
      8. a wind farm 风力发电场
      9.a slar pwer statin 太阳能发电站
      10. green the desert 绿化沙漠
      11. raise ne’'s awareness 提高某人的意识
      12. stp deserts frm expanding 阻止沙漠扩大
      13.in large numbers 大量地
      14. prevent this kind f imprper behavir 阻止这种不恰当的行为
      15. prevent glbal warming 阻止全球变暖
      16. live a lw-carbn life 过低碳生活
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. A strm may arise frm a clear sky.
      晴朗的天空可能会出现暴风雨。
      2. Yu never knw what will happen in the future.
      你永远不知道将来会发生什么。
      3. Natinal Fire Preventin Day is cming.
      全国消防日即将到来。
      4. We've just gt the news that there is a big fld in sme areas near ur city.
      我们刚刚得到消息,我们城市附近的一些地区发生了大洪水。
      5. I'm writing t give yu sme advice n hw t prtect urselves when an earthquake breaks ut.
      我写这封信是想给你们一些关于地震发生时如何保护我们自己的建议。
      6. In recent years there has been a big increase in natural disasters such as earthquakes and flds.
      近年来,像地震和洪水这样的自然灾害大幅增加。
      》中间句
      1. It is imprtant t knw what t d during an earthquake.
      知道在地震期间做什么很重要。
      2. Many peple have lst their hmes and really need help frm thers.
      许多人失去了家园,确实需要他人的帮助。
      3. If an earthquake happens, firstly, dn't be afraid and calm dwn.
      如果发生地震,首先不要害怕,要冷静下来。
      4. When we're inside, dn't jump ut f high buildings.
      当我们在室内时,不要从高楼里面跳出来。
      5. The earthquake caused great damage t mst f the buildings in the twn.
      地震对镇上的大部分建筑造成了严重破坏。
      6. If yu are caught in a flded building, mve t the higher flr quickly.
      如果你身处被洪水淹没的建筑物中,迅速移动到较高楼层。
      7. Like many ther natural disasters,flds can happen with little r n warning.
      像许多其他自然灾害一样,洪水也可能在几乎没有或没有预警的情况下发生。
      8. If yu're utside, stay away frm trees, pwer lines and anything that culd fall, including walls.
      如果你在户外,远离树木、电线和任何可能掉落的东西,包括墙壁。
      》结尾句
      1. Knwing mre abut firefighting is an imprtant way t save peple's lives.
      了解更多的消防知识是拯救人们生命的重要途径。
      2. After we gt t knw ur firemen, we wuld like t say "thank yu" fr all their hard wrk!
      在了解了消防员之后,我们想因所有他们的辛勤工作说声“谢谢”!
      3. S it's imprtant t knw mre ahut strms,earthquakes and ther disasters.
      因此,更多地了解暴风雨、地震和其他灾害非常重要。
      4. A little lve may be a great help t them.
      一点爱可能会给他们带来很大的帮助。
      5. In shrt, fllw the advice I give yu, and we can enjy a safer life.
      总之,听从我给你们的建议,我们就能享受更安全的生活。
      6. I sincerely hpe that the suggestins abve will be f great help t yu.
      我衷心希望上述建议对你们有很大的帮助。
      7. N matter what happens, please keep in mind that safety cmes first.
      无论发生什么,请牢记安全第一。
      》俗语谚语
      1. A man must take the cnsequences f his wn deeds.
      人必为其行为承担后果。
      2. Make hay while the sun shines.
      抓紧时机。
      3. Every cin has tw sides.
      任何事物均有两面性。
      4. Easy cme, easy g.
      来得容易,去得也快。
      5. It's n use crying ver spilt milk.
      覆水难收。
      6. Save smething fr a rainy day.
      未雨绸缪。
      7. It is never t late t mend.
      亡羊补牢,未力晚也。
      三、以读促写
      请根据提示问题,以“When There Is a Typhn”为话题写一篇英语短文,不少于80词。
      提示问题:
      1. What may happen when there is a typhn?
      2. What can yu see?
      3. What shuld we d?
      【审题指导】
      1. 审主题:写作主题为“当有台风时”。
      2.审文体:文体是说明文。
      3. 审要点:(1)介绍台风来临时会发生什么;(2)看到的景象;(3)我们应该怎么做。
      4. 审人称、审时态:介绍台风用第三人称,介绍台风来临时我们应该怎么做用第一人称;时态为一般现在时。
      【写作范文】
      When There Is a Typhn
      There are many types f winds such as breezes and typhns.The typhn is ne f the natural disasters. When a typhn hits, the electricity may be cut ff. It als causes damage t trees, fields and huses. We can see sme things are blwn in the air and peple usually stay at hme t keep safe.
      We have t be careful with typhns. When a typhn is cming,we shuld clse the windws.We had better stay at hme. Drivers shuld leave their cars at car parks. Ships and bats shuld return t the shelter immediately.
      【实战演练】
      根据以下提示,以“What t D in an Earthquake” 为题写一篇文章,介绍地震来临时的保护措施。
      要点提示:
      在室内:
      1. 不要从很高的建筑物往下跳;
      2.远离窗户和沉重的家具;
      3. 地面停止晃动时应迅速离开建筑物;
      4. 不要使用电梯;
      5.保持冷静,要勇敢,尽力帮助别人。
      在室外:
      1.远离建筑物;
      2.不要站在路灯附近或电线下面;
      3.远离桥和树木;
      4. 在山区时要小心滚落的石头;
      5.在沙滩上时要远离大海,迅速转移到高地。
      注意:
      1. 不要遗漏要点;
      2. 词数90左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      【范文】
      What t D in an Earthquake
      Earthquakes ften happen suddenly, s it's difficult t warn peple abut them. Mst
      peple have little r n chance t prepare fr an earthquake, s here's sme advice n what
      t d in an earthquake.
      If yu are indrs,dn't jump ut f tall buildings.Stay away frm windws and heavy
      furniture. Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking. And remember nt t
      use the lift. Keep calm, be brave and try t help thers.
      If yu are utdrs, mve away frm buildings.Dn't stand near street lights r under electric lines.Stay away frm bridges and trees. If yu are in the muntains, be careful f falling rcks. When yu are n the beach, run away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher places.
      All in all, think abut what yu have learned in the schl and try t help thers and save lives.
      Tpic 16 理想与计划
      一、话题词块
      (一)理想职业类
      1.inventr 发明家2. astrnaut 宇航员
      3. dancer 舞蹈家4. engineer 工程师
      5. reprter/jurnalist 记者6. scientist 科学家
      (二)计划相关类
      1. plan 计划2.decide 决定
      3. purpse 目的4. start/begin 开始
      5. make up ne's mind t d smething下定决心做某事6. prepare fr 为⋯做准备
      7. dream f ding smething梦想做某事8. plan t d smething 计划做某事
      9. make sure 确保
      (三)行为措施类
      1. visit 参观2. help 帮助
      3. rganize 组织4. climb muntains 爬山
      5. imprve English 提高英语水平6. participate in 参加
      (四)日期类
      1. hliday 假期2. weekend周末
      3. semester/term:学期4. summer vacatin暑假
      二、高分句型
      》开头句
      1. The party will be held in ur classrm n the mrning f June 26th.
      聚会将于6月26日上午在我们的教室举行。
      2. We are ging t have sme meaningful activities.
      我们将开展一些有意义的活动。
      3. I am ging t travel t sme places f interest which can braden my hrizns.
      我要去一些可以开阔我的视野的名胜古迹旅行。
      4. I want t tell him the news as sn as he cmes back frm vacatin.
      我想等他度假回来就告诉他这个消息。
      5. I wuld like t invite yu t attend the graduatin ceremny at ur schl.
      我想邀请你参加我们学校的毕业典礼。
      》中间句
      日常计划
      1. In the evening, I either watch TV r play cmputer games.
      晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
      2. I can't wait t enjy my weekend.
      我迫不及待地想享受我的周末。
      3. I like t draw n weekends. It's nt nly interesting but als relaxing.
      我喜欢在周末画画。这不仅有趣,还令人放松。
      4. He always plays the guitar in his spare time.
      他在业余时间总是弹吉他。
      5. Althugh I like playing basketball, playing chess is my favrite activity.
      虽然我喜欢打篮球,但下国际象棋是我最喜欢的活动。
      6. The activity will take place in ur schl hall at 8 a. m. next Sunday. And it will last abut 3 hurs,frm 8 a.m. t 11a.m.
      活动将于下周日上午8点在我们学校礼堂举行。从上午8点到11点,它会持续大约3个小时。
      理想和愿望
      1. I'm ging t take up a new hbby.
      我要培养一种新的爱好。
      2. My dream is t be an inventr in the future.
      我的梦想是将来成为一名发明家。
      3. We are ging t set up a fd bank t help hungry peple.
      我们要建立一个食物银行以帮助饥饿的人们。
      4. He wants t make his dream cme true by wrking hard.
      他想通过努力学习实现梦想。
      》结尾句
      1. Let's make a plan fr the cming vacatin tgether.
      让我们一起为即将到来的假期制订一个计划吧。
      2. If I becme a member f the summer camp, I will be friendly t the freign students.
      如果我成为夏令营的一员,我会对外国学生友好。
      3. In a wrd, it's helpful fr ur sciety t d sme charity. Many hands make light wrk.
      总之,做一些慈善活动对我们的社会是有帮助的。众人拾柴火焰高。
      4. I'm sure I'll have an unfrgettable and meaningful hliday.
      我相信我会度过一个难忘且有意义的假期。
      5. D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?
      你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?
      6. We hpe we can spend mre time n such activities and less time n hmewrk.
      我们希望能把更多的时间花在这些活动上,把更少的时间花在家庭作业上。
      》俗语谚语
      1. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
      世上无难事,只怕有心人。
      2. Have an aim in life, r yur energy will be wasted.
      人生要有目标,否则你的精力会被浪费掉。
      3. If the bat f yur dream desn't cme t yu,swim t it.
      若梦想之船没有靠过来,你就向它游过去。
      4. If yu dn't have a plan, yu plan t fail.
      如果你没有计划,就是计划着失败。
      三、以读促写
      每个人都对未来有无数的憧憬。你对自己未来的职业有所想象吗?假设你是李华,本周英语课上你们班将举行一场主题为“关于未来职业的畅想”的分享会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。词数80左右。
      内容包括:
      1.你将来想从事什么职业?为什么?
      2. 为了从事这个职业,你打算怎样做?(至少给出两点。)
      【审题指导】
      1.审主题、审文体:根据题干可知,本篇写作以“关于未来职业的畅想”为主题;文体为说明文。
      2.审人称、审时态:文章介绍自己未来的职业,人称应以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
      3. 审要点:要求介绍将来想从事的职业及原因,并介绍为此打算如何做(至少给出两点)。
      【写作范文】
      I have a dream. I want t be a teacher at the middle schl where I studied.
      The mtt that encurages me mst is "Teachers' biggest happiness is t see the children grw up!" " I think teachers are very imprtant peple in ur life. They teach us knwledge. They help us with ur study. They give us cnfidence.If I'm a teacher, I'll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best t make my lessns interesting.
      T be a teacher, I'll wrk hard frm nw n and get gd grades in my study. Als I'll learn frm my teachers t prepare fr the future. I wn't give up my dream. I think it will cme true sn.
      【实战演练】
      假设你是李华,你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者(vlunteer)的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目,选择其中一个,并结合自己的实际情况,给项目负责人写一封电子邮件,表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望,并阐述理由。
      注意:
      1.邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息,可适当发挥;
      2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
      3.词数80—100,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      【范文】
      Dear Sir/Madam,
      I'm Li Hua, a middle schl student frm China. I want t be a vlunteer. I wuld like
      t take part in Prject 1. I'm gd at English, s I'm able t teach children English. I can als prvide sme English bks t them. I want t visit the ld peple's hme t help the ld d sme cleaning. I can als rganize sme activities t cheer them up, such as singing and playing games with them. Besides, I hpe t wrk n the farm. I can help the farmers in sme ways. In my pinin, it's meaningful t help peple in need. I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer.
      Lking frward t yur early reply!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      写作要点
      参考句型
      What's yur hbby?
      I try t...
      really gd fr...
      It helps me...
      It's als a way fr me t..
      Hw d yu keep it?
      What d yu get frm it?
      总体介绍
      中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久,影响很多人。
      京剧
      国粹之一,来自“Huiban”,包含 singing、reciting、acting、martial arts;讲述了很多故事,受各个年龄段的人的喜欢。
      茶文化
      茶的种类多,对健康有益。
      瓷器
      中国是瓷器之乡,技术为世界最早,闻名于世。
      Key pints
      Wrds and expressins fr reference
      The imprtance f Tang petry
      histry, cultural heritage(文化遗产)
      Yur advice n learning Tang petry
      backgrund, pet, read ut...
      Yur hpe
      spread, enjy, useful...
      What were n shw
      What they are made f/frm
      What yu think
      • clthes
      • chairs
      • mdel planes
      • waste paper
      • plastic bttles
      • used wd and glass
      • creative
      • save
      • ……
      社团名称
      活动内容
      好处
      阅读社团
      阅读不同类型的书籍,讨论阅读内容
      帮助放松,开阔视野
      篮球社团
      学习篮球技巧,参与校队比赛
      强身健体,培养团队精神
      其他社团
      ⋯⋯(至少一个)
      ⋯⋯(至少一点)
      艺术形式
      英语电影
      喜欢的理由
      1.学习英语单词,训练听说技能;
      2.有教育意义(educatinal);
      3.了解一些著名的演员;
      4.…
      存在的问题
      有作业要做,几乎没时间看电影,难以处理好学习和爱好的关系。
      Prject 1
      Place: a small village in the west f China
      Activities: teach children English,visit the ld peple's hme and wrk n the farm
      Prject 2
      Place: a primary schl in the nrth f Thailand
      Activities: set up a small library, give Chinese lessns and play games with children

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