2026年中考英语阅读【中国传统文化】训练1

这是一份2026年中考英语阅读【中国传统文化】训练1，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and ZhngZiqi? Their friendship is a typical 1 f the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few peple culd 2 his music.
One day, Bya went traveling by bat. On his way, he met with a big 3 and stpped the bat by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）, he was very 4 . S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he 5 nticed thatsmebdy was listening t him by the riverside. Bya came ut the f the bat and saw a persn enjying his music. That persn was ZhngZiqi. Bya 6 him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune（曲子）that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya fr his musical 7 . Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They 8 that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____9_____he didn’t see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thught n ne in the wrld culd understand his music any mre. He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f High Muntains and Flwing Water fr his friends, and then brke his qin and never played it again.
Frm then n, peple use “High Muntains and Flwing Water” t____10_____ valuable friendship between peple. True friendship isn’t abut wh the peple are, r hw lng they’ve knwn each ther, instead, it is abut peple wh can truly understand each ther.
1. A. rule B. part C. example D. character
2. A. frget B. believe C. realize D. understand
3. A. rain B. bat C. instrument D. fish
4. A. bred B. excited C. prud D. sad
5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. separately
6. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw
7. A. rule B. talent C. jurney D. scre
8. A. agreed B. dubted C. minded D. wndered
9. A. if B. s C. but D. because
10. A. describe B. feel C. learn D. believe
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
1. 句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子。
rule规则；part部分；example例子；character性格。根据“Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and ZhngZiqi? Their friendship is a typical…f the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.”可知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。
2. 句意：不幸的是，很少有人能听懂他的音乐。
frget忘记；believe相信；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，此处没人能听懂他的音乐。故选D。
3. 句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
rain雨；bat船；instrument仪器；fish鱼。根据“When the rain stpped”可知，遇到了一场大雨。故选A。
4. 句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。
bred乏味的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的；sad悲伤的。根据“When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）”“和S he tk ut his guqin and began t play.”可知，此处他应该非常激动。故选B。
5. 句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
.A. suddenly突然地 B. luckily幸运地 C. carefully仔细地 D. separately 单独地从语境知。故选A。
6. 句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。
sent寄送；invited邀请；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选B。
7. 句意：钟子期听懂了这两首曲子，并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。
rule规则；talent才能；jurney旅行；scre分数。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”和“Bya was very excited, and said, ‘Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!’”可知，子期钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。故选B。
8. 句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。
agreed同意，约定；dubted怀疑；minded介意；wndered想知道。根据“ they wuld meet again in the same place the next year”可知，此处表两个人的约定。故选A。
9. 句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟子期。
if如果；s因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。
10. 句意：从那时起，人们用高山流水描述人们之间有价值的友谊。
A. describe 描述 B. feel 感到 C. learn 学习 D. believe相信故选A。
中国传统节日“龙抬头”
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
China is a great cuntry that has abut 5000 years f histry. There are many wnderful traditinal festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival. Tday I will intrduce ne f them t yu. It’s the Duble Secnd Festival, which is als called the Dragn Head-raising Festival r Lngtaitu Festival. This festival is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. It stands fr the start f spring and farming.
The dragn plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China. Chinese peple call themselves “the descendants（后代）f the dragn”. Then peple celebrated the Dragn Head-raising Festival with many custms abut the dragn in ancient times.
The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut n Lngtaitu Festival. A well-knwn saying ges, “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” And many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. Althugh it’s nt true, many peple still believe it. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu Festival can bring gd luck and make themselves have new lks.
On this special day, peple als put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. They thught the dragn culd be led int their huses with the help f the ashes. And they believed that if the dragn went int their huses, they culd have a gd harvest in autumn.
___▲___ getting a haircut and putting ashes in the kitchen, peple als ate sme special fd. The fd was usually named after the dragn. Fr example, peple ate ndles called “dragn whiskers ndles”, dumplings called “dragn’s ears” and spring rlls called “dragn’s scales”(龙鳞).
1. The passage mainly talks abut ___________________. (10个词以内)
2. What des the Dragn Head-raising Festival mean accrding t the passage? (10个词以内)
_______________________________________________________
3. Why did peple celebrate the Dragn Head-raising Festival with many custms abut the dragn in ancient times? (20个词以内)
________________________________________________________________
在__▲__处填写一个词，使上下文通顺。(1个词)
________________________________________________________________
5. What can yu learn frm the passage? (20个词以内)
________________________________________________________________
[语篇解读]
本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——“龙抬头”，包括它的具体时间、庆祝活动以及相关习俗等内容。
[答案解析]
1.[答案] ①基于原文: the Duble Secnd Festival/the Dragn Head-raising Festival/Lngtaitu Festival; ②原文创编: a Chinese traditinal festival。
[解析] 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句和第四句“Tday I will intrduce ne f them t yu. It’s the Duble Secnd Festival, which is als called the Dragn Head-raising Festival r Lngtaitu Festival.”可得知，本文主要讨论的是中国的传统节日——“龙抬头”。
2.[答案] ①基于原文: The start f spring and farming; ②基于原文: It means the start f spring and farming; ③原文创编: It means the beginning f spring and farming。
[解析] 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句“It stands fr the start f spring and farming.”可得知，“龙抬头”意味着春天和耕种的开始。
3.[答案] ①基于原文: Because the dragn plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture; ②基于原文: Because dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China; ③原文创编: Because the dragn is meaningful t Chinese等。
[解析] 推理判断题 根据第二段第一句和第二句“The dragn plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China.”可得知，正是因为龙在中国文化中的重要地位，因此，中国人用与龙有关的习俗来庆祝传统节日—“龙抬头”。
4.[答案] Besides.
[解析] 推理判断题 根据第三、四、五段内容可得知，文章分别用三段来介绍三种庆祝“龙抬头”的习俗，而且第五段第一句“___▲___ getting a haircut and putting ashes in the kitchen, peple als ate sme special fd.”起承上启下的作用，故答案为Besides。
5.[答案] ①基于原文: Peple celebrated the Dragn Head-raising Festival with many custms abut the dragn in ancient times; ②原文创编: The Dragn Head-raising Festival is ne f Chinese traditinal festivals.
③原文创编: Three custms t celebrate the Dragn Head-raising Festival等。
[解析] 主旨大意题 根据全文内容可得知，本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——“龙抬头”，包括它的具体时间、庆祝活动以及相关习俗等内容，即本文的主旨大意。
三、徜徉敦煌：“飞天旅拍”成新宠
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbl f Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras csplay(角色扮演) is becming ppular amng turists in Dunhuang, nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, this summer.
With ancient-styled makeup n their faces, turists dress up in beautiful light clthes t imitate(模仿)Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring scenic spt in Dunhuang t take phts.
Nearly a hundred trip sht studis (工作室)have pened since this year, mainly fcusing n the makeup and hair styling that stands fr Dunhuangculture.
“I've been very busy since early July. l had appintments with custmers at 4 am this mrning until nn. And at nn, peple dn't lve t tak ephts because f high temperatures," said Qia Ling, a makeup artist f a trip sht studi.
Riding camels in the desert has als becme ppular with turists. “The number f turists has increased since July, even mre than befre,” said Liu Ping, a guide f a camel team f the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring scenic spt in Dunhuang. “It takes abut 40 minutes t ne hur tfinish this jurney," he added.
“Arund 6:30 am and 5 pm are peak hurs fr turists t cme here and they can see the sunrise and sunset in the desert,” said Zhu Bin, ne f the persns in charge f the scenic spt.
“We've dne a lt f wrk t make sure turists can have a gd travel experience, such as increasing mre sightseeing cars, and arranging mre wrkers fr a tidy envirnment,”Zhu nted.
It's reprted that Dunhuang has received 2.8millin visits since this year, an increase f 40.79 percent cmpared with the same perid in 2019.
1.Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras csplay becming ppular?
________________________________________________________________
2.Translate this sentence int Chinese: Nearly a hundred trip sht studis (工作室)have pened since this year, mainly fcusing n the makeup and hair styling that stands fr Dunhuangculture.
________________________________________________________________
3.Hw lng des the jurney f riding a camel last?
________________________________________________________________
4.What did the persns in charge f the scenic spt d t make turists have a gd travel experience? Please give ne example.
________________________________________________________________
5.Which d yu like, Dunhuang Flying Apsaras csplay r riding camels, if yu g t Dunhuang? Why?
________________________________________________________________
[语篇解读]
今年夏天，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演和骑骆驼在游客中很受欢迎。在敦煌的鸣沙山月牙泉风景区，游客们化着复古的妆容，穿着漂亮轻盈的服饰模仿敦煌飞天，并拍照留念。骑骆驼在鸣沙山月牙泉风景区也很受欢迎。
[答案解析]
1.[答案]In Dunhuang, nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.At Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring scenic.
[解析] 根据第一段和第二段可知，spt in Dunhuang.模仿敦煌飞天的角色扮演在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌的游客中越来越受欢迎。具体说来，是在敦煌的鸣沙山月牙泉风景区很受欢迎。
2. [答案] 自今年以来，已有近百家旅行摄影工作室开业，主要专注于代表敦煌文化的化妆和发型设计。
[解析] fcusing n the makeup and hair styling that stands fr Dunhuang culture是现在分词短语作状语,其中that stands fr Dunhuang culture 是定语从句，修饰先行词 makeup and hair styling，that在从句中作主语。trip sht studi 意为“旅行摄影工作室”; stand fr 意为“代表”
3.[答案]Abut 40 minutes t ne hur.
[解析]根据第五段的第一句Riding camels in the desert has als becmeppular with turists. 以及第三句 It takes abut 40 minutes t ne hur t finish this jurney可知，骑骆驼之旅大约需要 40 分钟到一个小时。
4.[答案]They increased mre sightseeing cars./They arranged mre wrkers fr a tidy
[解析]根据第七段内容可知，该风景区envirnment.的管理人员做了很多工作来确保游客能有一个好的旅游体验，比如增加更多的观光车，安排更多的工作人员来营造一个整洁的环境。
5.[答案]I like Dunhuang Flying Apsaras csplay. Because I am a girl and I lve taking phts which will leave me a gd memry frever./ I like riding camels. Because I've never ridden a camel befre,and I think it’s fantastic!/...
[解析]本题为开放性思维题，先在Dunhuang Flying Apsaras csplay和 riding camels二选一，再回答原因，合理即可。
四、大熊猫
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Panda lvers were shcked t learn that a male (雄性) panda, He Ye, revealed as female (雌性) by keeper.
He Ye and her twin sister Hua Hua were brn in July, 2020. Hua Hua is an nline sensatin (网红) fr her very distinctive features (突出的特征) and tame temper (温顺的性格). Because f Hua Hua's ppularity, He Ye has als arused public attentin.
When He Ye was a baby, her gender characteristics tended tward male, because she appeared very lively and had a large stature (身型). But as He Ye is grwing lder, the male characteristics are nt easy t see. S experts were invited t cllect He Ye's bilgical samples fr DNA analysis.
Accrding t experts, the sex f pandas is the mst difficult t determine amng large mammals (哺乳动物). Since newbrn baby pandas weigh nly abut 100 grams, their sex rgans (器官) are nt clear, s keepers smetimes make mistakes in sex judgment. It is widely believed t be very hard t determine the gender f a panda befre it turns three.
This event is nt unique. Mei Lan, the father f He Ye, was nce raised as a female panda. Mei Lan's sister, Ba Lan, was judged t be male at birth. The three giant pandas in the United States, P, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wh had been sexed as male were in fact female.
1. What des the wrd “gender” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sex B. Age C. Name D. Character
2. What are the ways in sex judgment accrding t the passage?
a. Gender characteristics
b. DNA analysis
c. Weigh
d. Age
A. a and b B. c and d
C. a and d D. b and c
3. The underlined sentence “This event is nt unique” is similar t _______.
A. This event is special.
B. Nt cme singly but in pairs.
C. Everything is pssible.
D. A gd beginning is half dne.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He Ye is revealed as male by keeper.
B. Hua Hua is an nline sensatin.
C. It is nt very hard t tell the gender f a three-year-ld panda.
D. Mei Lan is the father f He Ye.
5. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Online Sensatin
B. He Ye and Her Twin Sister Hua Hua
C. Male Panda Revealed as Female by Keeper
D. The Use f DNA Analysis
[语篇解读]
本文讲述了大熊猫和叶的性别乌龙。和叶刚出生的时候，它的性别特征偏向于“弟弟”，饲养了几个月后，根据它排尿高、性格活泼、大高个儿等特征，就鉴定它是个“弟弟”，不过，随着和叶长大，它雄性的显著特征就不明显了，于是饲养员们便请专家来采集和叶的生物样本，结果显示它确实是“妹妹”。
[答案解析]
1. [答案] A
[解析] 词意猜测题 根据“When He Ye was a baby, her gender characteristics tended tward male, because she appeared very lively and had a large stature (身型).”可得知，当何叶还是婴儿的时候，她的_____特征倾向于男性，因为她看起来很活泼，个子也很大。根据前后文大意并结合选项可知，此处“gender”意为“性别”，故选A。
2.[答案] A
[解析] 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句“When He Ye was a baby, her gender characteristics tended tward male, because she appeared very lively and had a large stature (身型).”和最后两句“But as He Ye is grwing lder, the male characteristics are nt easy t see. S experts were invited t cllect He Ye's bilgical samples fr DNA analysis.”可得知，饲养员们可以根据熊猫的生理特征和DNA来鉴定性别，生理特征在3岁之前不易于判断，DNA鉴定则更加准确，故选A。
3.[答案] B
[解析] 语句理解题 根据第五段内容可得知，大熊猫美兰、宝兰、阿宝、美伦和美欢都曾被认错性别，所以和叶被认错性别这件事并不是个例。A选项“这个事件是特别的”，B选项“无独有偶”，C选项“万事皆有可能”，D选项“一个好的开始是成功的一半”。只有B符合语境，故选B。
4.[答案] A
[解析] 细节理解题 根据第一段“..., He Ye, revealed as female (雌性) by keeper.”判断A选项错误；根据第二段第二句“Hua Hua is an nline sensatin (网红) fr her very distinctive features (突出的特征) and tame temper (温顺的性格).”判断B选项正确；根据第四段最后一句“It is widely believed t be very hard t determine the gender f a panda befre it turns three.”判断C选项正确；根据第五段第二句“Mei Lan, the father f He Ye, was nce raised as a female panda.”判断D选项正确。
5. [答案] C
[解析] 主旨大意题 本文讲述的是大熊猫和叶在幼崽时期因为生理特征被误认为是雄性，经DNA鉴定才发现它是雌性；同时文章还科普了大熊猫性别难以分辨的原因等内容。全文都是围绕着大熊猫性别的分辨展开的，故选C。​