广东省2025年中考英语 阅读理解专练 · 中国传统文化主题+有答案

这是一份广东省2025年中考英语 阅读理解专练 · 中国传统文化主题+有答案，共17页。
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren’t brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Kungfu lvers believed in the past and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin, and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist. The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus. Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu’ll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. It’s fun t practice and gd fr health, s Five Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
26. Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t _________.
A. fight against enemiesB. prtect wild animals
C. imprve healthD. play as a grup game
27. If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, _________ may help him a lt
A. the bear mvementsB. the mnkey mvements
C. the bird mvementsD. the tiger mvements
28. The underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means _________.
A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的
29. The structure f the passage may be _________.
（①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph2③= Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4⑤= Paragraph5⑥= Paragraph 6）
【参考答案】CDBA
中国月
B篇阅读
When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright mn? Of curse, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families. The traditin is thusands f years ld.
The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy and admire it. We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether.
Our respect f the mn dates back t ancient times. There is the legend f Chang’e flying t the mn --- the mst famus stry abut the mn. Many Chinese pets cnnect the mn with hmesickness. Fr example, “Beside my bed a pl f light. Is it harfrst n the grund?” frm Jing Ye Si(Thughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai.
Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple. The Mia minrity in Guizhu prvince has a special custm. On the night f Mid-Autumn Festival, yung peple dance under the mn t find their ther half.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple. The mst well-knwn stry is the werewlf . A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, “It must be a full mn.”
33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reunin”?
A. 团结 B. 联合
C. 团聚 D. 合作
34. What des Paragraph 3 try t explain?
A. When the stry f Chang’е started.
B. Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.
C. Hw ancient pets described the mn.
D. What ancient Chinese knew abut the mn.
35. When “It must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn __________.
A. likes the mn very much
B. misses his r her hme
C. is well-knwn t thers
D. is very excited abut smething
36. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. Hw Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B. Different hliday custms in China.
C. Stries abut the full mn in China and Western cuntries.
D. Hw the full mn is understd in China and Western cuntries.
【参考答案】ABDB
小笼包
C篇阅读
There are different kinds f steamed buns in Chinese fd. One f them is xialngba.
The name “xialngba” refers t the buns which are cked in a small bamb basket. Usually, xialngba are filled with prk that is cut int pieces. But prk isn’t always the nly ingredient (原料). Vegetables, seafd, and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba. Peple think up a bright idea t keep the sup inside the buns. Actually, the sup cmes frm the beef juice that is kept in the slid(固体) frm. It melts when the buns are cked, but it will be kept inside until peple take their first bite. What makes xialngba special is the delicius sup that cmes with every bite.
It’s said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai, but nw it is fund all ver the wrld. Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung, xialngba becmes well-knwn thrughut the wrld. The wner f the restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first. But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney, the wner’s wife started selling xialngba t earn a little extra mney. This delicius fd quickly became famus and ppular amng the lcal peple. S the cuple decided t stp selling cking il and turn their business int a restaurant. In the early 1990s, Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f tp 10 restaurants in the wrld. Since then, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual flavur. Unlike many ther restaurants , this restaurant des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG(葱蒜或味精). Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
33. Xialngba was named after______________.
A. its shape and clurB. the persn wh invented it
C. the place where it became ppularD. the cntainer in which it is cked
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Why xialngba is s delicius.
B. Wh invented and develped xialngba.
C. Hw xialngba becmes wrldwide famus.
D. Which restaurant is the best t make xialngba.
35. Why is xialngba at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different frm thers?
A. Because it’s filled with garlic.B. Because its flavur is unusual.
C. Because its shape is an ld design.D. Because it’s cl when being served.
36.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Xialngba was fund in Beijing and develped in Shanghai.
B. The delicius fd xialngba has a lng histry f abut 100 years.
C. Ding Tai Fung was chsen as the best restaurant in the wrld in the early 1990s.
D. The slid beef juice in xialngba melts and becmes sup when being cked.
【参考答案】DCBD
张骞出使西域
D篇阅读
The ancient silk rad was a nce in a life time jurney. It was ne f the mst imprtant milestnes f trade and culture in wrld histry, and the pineer, Zhang Qian, culd nt be easily frgtten by histry. He was an utstanding diplmat, traveler and explrer in the Han Dynasty f China, hnred as the “the first Chinese t pen their eyes t see the wrld” and “the Clumbus f the east”.
In 138 BC, at the reign f Emperr Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent t the west f China fr an alliance with the Yue-chi peple t fight against the Xingnu. He started his trip frm Chang’an (nw Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince) t Lngxi (in Gansu Prvince). Alng the way, n matter hw difficult the envirnment was, his faith was firm. But unfrtunately, Zhang was caught by the Xingnu peple just as he left Han, and was held prisner fr ten years.
Zhang finally managed t escape with sme f his men and cntinued t travel west withut any dry fd r drinking water. Due t the excellent skill f' shting arrws, they survived by eating sme birds and ther animals alng the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Nrthern India, he was disappinted t find that they didn’t want t fight against the Xingnu peple. On the return jurney, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was nt until 125 BC that they returned t Chiang’an.
Thugh Zhang hadn’t finished his missin, he brught back first-hand infrmatin n the gegraphy, ethngraphy, and scieties f Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explred later served as the highways cnnecting Eurpe, the Middle East, Mesptamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Cmmdities, crps, animals, religins, ideas, music, technlgy, and artifacts have been transprted by diplmats, merchants and sldiers alng this netwrk f highways, which have, since the 19th century been knwn as the “Silk Rad”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explrer that pened up a new era f cultural exchange between East and West with lng-lasting treasure well bservable tday.
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Zhang Qian and Yue-chi peple.B. The imprtance f the Silk Rad.
C. The paths Zhang Qian explred.D. Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad.
30. The wrd "alliance" in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning t _________.
A. decisinB. explratinC. agreement D. excitement
31. Accrding t the passage, what is true abut the Silk Rad?
A. Clumbus set the ftprints n the ancient silk rad.
B. The Silk Rad was a highway t Eurpe in Han Dynasty.
C. Zhang Qian was a pineer pening up the Silk Rad.
D. The Silk Rad has the greatest value in Chinese histry.
32. Which wrds best describe Zhang Qian?
A. Brave and strng-minded.B. Careful and cnfident
C. Prud and pen-minded.D. Hnest and excellent.
【参考答案】DCCA
中国画、中国音乐
E篇阅读
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）. Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）, figures（人物）, bird and flwers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry. One f the Cnfucianism Classics（儒家经典）Shi Jing, cntains many flk sngs. They have been much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, erhu, xia and chine（编钟）.Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil（化石）f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
6．The highest frm f Chinese painting is ________.
A．Landscape paintingB．figuresC．bird and flwersD．trees
7．Peple usually use ________ fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③clr pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②③⑤D．①②④⑤
8．The underlined wrd “cntains” mean ________.
A．hldsB．cntrlsC．preventsD．includes
9．________ is called the “living fssil f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
A．Flk musicB．Cuntry musicC．Ancient musicD．Xi’an drum music
【参考答案】ADDD
典籍里的中国
F篇阅读
Thanks t a TV shw, Fu Sheng is n lnger a stranger t us. He is a schlar （学者） wh lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC．Thanks t this schlar, we have the chance t enjy the great bk Shangshu, ne f the “five classics” f Cnfucianism （儒学） .
The TV shw is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wnderful prgram was presented by CCTV. In its first episde （集） , Fu Sheng’s stry was turned int a stage shw. After watching it, peple nt nly shwed great interest, but als were deeply mved by him. He lived a simple life and made his effrts t prtect and pass n a cuntry’s culture.
The art directr f the shw is Tian Qinxin. It was nt an easy task fr him t turn an ancient classic int a ne-hur stage shw that cnnects with the peple f tday. Hwever, he made it and the shw received high praise frm peple.
The TV shw tells ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times in teaching episde, letting rich histry shake hands with mdern expressins. It is enjyed by yung peple and makes classics “alive”.
“Thrugh the classics, we can see the fundatins （基础） f mdern China, ” said Tian. “N matter hw the human histry has develped, they still have a great influence n us. The classics remind us nt t frget ut past and explain where ur cultural cnfidence （ 自信） cmes frm.”
1．Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw _______.
A．a TV shw makes us knw Fu Sheng
B．many peple have ever read Shangshu
C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime stry
2．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “presented” in the sentence?_______
A．出版B．播出C．观看
3．Fu Sheng tried his best t ________ in his life.
A．live a rich lifeB．make himself famusC．pass n a cunty’s culture
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?_______
A．Yung peple are nt interested in the TV shw.
B．The TV shw has nthing t d with mdern life.
C．It was difficult fr the art directr t put n the TV shw.
5．What’s the purpse f writing the last paragraph?_______
A．T require peple t watch CCTV.
B．T encurage peple t learn classics.
C．T advise peple t take part in stage shws.
【参考答案】ABCCB
中国剪纸
G篇阅读
Chinese traditinal paper cutting is an art f cutting ut pictures frm paper with the help f a pair f scissrs r a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.
Paper cutting riginated（起源）in China, which is thught t have begun in the 4th century with the inventin f paper. But lng befre that, ▲ , Chinese peple already used similar skills t cut n leaves, leather and silk. Therefre, it’s really a lng art frm that has been practiced in China thrugh many centuries.
The subjects f the paper cuttings can be anything, frm histrical events and fairy tale characters t plants and animals. The paper cuttings are s vivid that they lk like real nes. Paper cutting may sund easy, but actually it’s difficult t d well.
Mdern Chinese artists have never stpped trying in different ways. Li Bafeng is a 54-year-ld flk artist. “Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper, which seems t be a little bring. S I want t make smething new,” says Li. She has made wrks in different clrs which have amazing effects.
By cmbining the technique（技艺f traditinal paper cutting with mdern cmputer-designing, artists tday can prduce 3D paper cuttings. They als use mre techniques such as chrmatic printing（彩色印刷）, wdblck printing（雕版印刷）and air brushing（喷绘）t create livelier wrks.
Thrugh centuries, Chinese paper cutting has als been intrduced int many ther cuntries in Asia and Eurpe. Nw mre and mre peple lve paper cutting wrks and buy them as gifts fr their friends.
1．T d Chinese traditinal paper cutting, we need the fllwing things except _______.
A．paperB．picturesC．scissrsD．knives
2．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．when it was in 5th centuryB．when paper cutting became ppular
C．when paper was inventedD．when paper wasn’t invented
3．The underlined wrd “cmbining” in Paragraph 5 prbably means _______.
A．发现B．创新C．结合D．改良
4．The structure f the passage may be _______.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【参考答案】BDCD
木雕
H篇阅读
Yang Lushu, a 92-year-ld man frm Shandng Prvince, is amng thse wh shw a great lve fr wdblck painting. Yang has wrked as a craftsman fr 77years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
“When I was yung, I ften saw my father carving, and I was curius abut it” Yang said, “One day my father went ut fr a while. I quickly tk up his knife and carved n a wdblck. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flwers, birds, muntains, rivers and traditinal Chinese gds.” Thugh carving is hard in general, carving gds is especial difficult because f their lively facial expressins. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said cnfidently, and he als gt a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generatin painter in the family, Yang runs a century-ld family wrkshp, and he is nw wrking with a grup f experienced craftsmen. They make arund 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are nt nly sld in China but als in ther cuntries such as the USA, Singapre and Japan.
Yang lves Yangjiabu New Year wdblck painting very much. It appeared during the Ming dynasty arund 600 years ag. It is nw ne f China’s three mst imprtant traditinal paintings fr the New Year tgether with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhu’s Tahuawu.
“I want t keep this alive”, fr Yang, the next thing t d is t find gd successrs(继承人) t make sure the skills are passed dwn t yunger generatins.
33. Hw ld was Yang when he started carving?
A. 15.B. 92.C. 77.D. 19.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. T d the first carving. B. T carve lively gds.
C. T carve flwers and birds. D. T carve with his father’s knife.
35. Accrding t the passage, what wrds can best describe Yang Lushu?
A. Cnfident and Friendly. B. Experienced and shy.
C. Serius and prud. D. Traditinal and respnsible.
36. After reading the passage, the readers prbably _________.
A. find ut hw t carve pictures n wdblcks
B. learn abut the histry f wdblck paintings
C. feel it necessary t keep wdblck paintings alive
D. knw why Yang’s wrkshp can be 100 years ld
【参考答案】ABDC
太极
I篇阅读
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning, yu might prbably see peple practicing a series f beautiful mvements perfrmed in a slw, fcused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a cmmn sight fr many, taijiquan was recently given wrldwide attentin. On Dec 17, 2020 China’s taijiquan (als knwn as tai chi) was fficially listed n the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi can date back t Wenxian cuntry in Henan prvince in the mid-17th century. Nw it has spread t mre than 150 cuntries and areas, attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practice. Tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere withut any tls. It is a practical way fr ne t further cntrl and balance the mvements. Hwever, fr many, it is mre than just exercise. “Tai chi is nt just a sprt t make peple fit, but als includes Chinese culture and philsphy (哲学) that can make peple peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher f tai chi, tld Xinhua.
Marleni Calcina frm Peru is an example f the many peple wh have gt a lt frm Tai chi. She has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years. Fr her, it’s a way f life. Tai chi has taught her the value f “ging slwly”. She nce felt great stress at wrk and in her life, but that began t change thanks t tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmny (和谐)”, she tld Xinhua News Agency. “Fr me nw, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”
Tai chi shws the traditinal Chinese philsphy f Yin-Yang cycle, the unity f heaven and man. The success f applying (申请) fr the wrld heritage will make mre peple understand, lve and spread Tai chi, that it can nt nly serve mre peple’s health and scial harmnius develpment but als strengthen Chinese peple’s cultural cnfidence and the internatinal cultural exchanges.
5．Peple need t ________ when practicing tai chi.
A．hld their breathB．stay in a special placeC．fcus n the mvements
6．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 2?________
A．The ppularity f tai chi and what kind f sprt it is.
B．The histry f tai chi in China and hw peple master it.
C．Tai chi can bring us knwledge abut Chinese culture and philsphy.
7．The example f Marleni Calcina is used t ________.
A．warn peple t g slwly in their daily lives
B．tell us that many peple in the wrld like tai chi
C．intrduce the advantages that practicing tai chi can bring us
8．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?________
A．Tai chi has a lng histry f mre than 400 years.
B．The success f applying fr the wrld heritage will help spread taichi.
C．Tai chi nt nly keeps peple healthy but als makes ur sciety mre harmnius.
9．Where is the text prbably frm?________
A．An educatin magazine.B．A cultural website.C．A research reprt.
【参考答案】CACAB