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      这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省七台河市茄子河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      My name is Julia and I'm 14 years ld.I live with my family (1) Lndn.My father is a dctr.My mther is a nurse.S I want (2) in a hspital when I grw up.
      My dad (3) very early n weekdays.I usually get up at 6:30 I usually have (4) apple,sme bread and milk fr breakfast.I think I eat (5) in the mrning.
      After that,I g t schl.I like ging t schl because all (6) classmates are very friendly.We always help each ther.I have seven (7) every day.On Mnday,Tuesday and Wednesday I g t the sprts club after schl.Thursday is different (8) I dn't g t the club t d sprts.I can g hme early.
      After dinner,I can enjy (9) TV fr an hur.On Friday evening I can g t see a mvie with my friend,Lucy.It's (10) fr me t see a funny mvie.At abut10:00 p.m.,I g t sleep.
      1.A. inB. nC. fr
      2.A. t wrkB. wrkC. wrking
      3.A. startB. startsC. will start
      4.A. aB. anC. the
      5.A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
      6.A. myB. meC. I
      7.A. lessnB. lessn'sC. lessns
      8.A. afterB. becauseC. when
      9.A. watchB. t watchC. watching
      10.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relax
      二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      请根据上面表格所提供的信息,回答下面五个问题。
      11.Where d students eat their lunch in Yuki's schl?______
      A. In the dining hall.B. On the playgrund.
      C. In their classrms.
      12.Hw lng is Pedr's schl day in Brazil?______
      A. 3 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 6 hurs.
      13.What time des Emily's schl day finish?______
      A. At 12:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
      14.Wh has the lngest lunch break?______
      A. Yuki.B. Pedr.C. Emily.
      15.Why des the writer write the passage?______
      A. T share sme infrmatin abut different schl days.
      B. T talk abut different schls arund the wrld.
      C. T tell us three students' hbbies frm three cuntries.
      B
      In China,the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue.The mnth is full f interesting festivals and traditins(传统).
      The Laba Festival is the first festival in this mnth.Frm this day n,peple begin t get ready fr(为……做准备) the Chinese New Year.
      On the Laba Festival,peple eat ht Laba prridge(粥).There are usually eight things in the prridge,like rice,red beans,peas,and sme ther fruits and nuts.The prridge is nt just rich(丰富的) innutritin that is gd fr peple,but als a hpe fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
      Laba prridge is nt the nly nice fd in Layue.Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar(醋) frm that day n,and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.In the suth,peple like making sausages(香肠).
      Xianian is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth.Traditinally,it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices(祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
      Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust(灰尘) f the ld year and welcming a new start.Nw,the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Chinese New Year.
      请根据上面短文内容,回答下面五个问题.
      16.Layue is in ______ mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) in China.
      A. the 1stB. the 4thC. the 12th
      17.What d peple usually d t celebrate the Laba Festival?______
      ①Peple celebrate Xianian n that day.
      ②They usually have prridge with eight things in it.
      ③Peple in the nrth make Laba garlic.
      ④Peple in the suth make sausages.
      ⑤Peple clean the huse.
      A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②③⑤
      18.What des the underlined wrd"nutritin"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?______
      A. 风味B. 色泽C. 营养
      19.Why d peple clean the huse befre the Chinese New Year accrding t the passage?______
      A. Because their huses are dirty and need cleaning.
      B. Because peple want t get their gd luck back again.
      C. Because peple lk frward (期待) t smething new in the cming year.
      20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?______
      A. Peple frm all ver the wrld celebrate the Laba Festival.
      B. Peple d sme cleaning t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
      C. Peple make Laba garlic n the Laba Festival and eat it n Xianian.
      三、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      There are tw wmen living n a farm. They grw the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-wrking(努力工作的) and waters her plants every day. The ther(另外一个) wman,Rebecca,just lets her plants grw hwever they want.
      One evening,there is a big strm(暴风雨).
      The next mrning,Lisa finds that all f her plants fall dwn (倒下) because f the rain. Hwever,when she lks at Rebecca's garden,she finds that all f the plants are still standing in the garden. Rebecca's plants live well.
      Why?Because Rebecca's plants learn t d things frm the beginning. They grw deeper rts(根) and make places (位置) fr themselves in the sil. They can stand up strngly(强壮地) n their wn,even in a strm. Lisa des everything fr her plants. They can't live thrugh any difficulties.
      It is the same fr us. D yu knw?
      根据语篇内容做出判断,正确选A,错误选B,未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
      21.Lisa and Rebecca water their plants every day.______
      22.Rebecca's plants are still standing after the big strm.______
      23.The tw wmen are bth tall and beautiful.______
      24.All f their plants are destryed______
      25.We have t learn t d things by urselves by reading this stry.______
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.Dear Ken,
      Hw are yu?I hpe yu are enjying yur new schl year.
      My new schl is big and beautiful.There is a big playgrund,a new library and thirty-tw classrms.My new schl is really different frm my ld ne because it's an internatinal (国际的) schl.In my class,I am the nly Chinese student.
      My classmates cme frm the United States,Canada and Australia.I was nervus n the first day because I didn't knw any f my classmates,but nw I have a lt f friends.
      There are different kinds f clubs in my new schl.I jin the science club.Last week,we talked abut the wind,like where it cmes frm,its uses and hw it helps peple.We ften use cmputers in all ur lessns.There are ten cmputer rms fr us.T get infrmatin,we can use cmputers r read bks in the library.
      Please let me knw hw yur schl life is ging.
      Yurs, Mary
      (1) Where is Mary frm?______
      (2) What des Mary ften use in all her lessns?______
      (3) What club des Mary jin?______
      (4) When did they talk abut the wind?______
      (5) Hw many ways are there fr Mary t get infrmatin at schl?______
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.
      We knw that mst f students dn't have enugh(足够的) sleep.Many students say that they can't g t bed(1)______ .Many can't g t bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have t d lts f(2)______ at night.And sme ften spend t much time playing cmputer(3)______ .A survey(调查) shws that a quarter f the students dn't get eight hurs' sleep every night.They ften feel tired and want t sleep(4)______ class.In Sctland,sme schls pen a new class—sleep class.The teacher teaches the(5)______ hw t sleep well in this class.Many students like this class.They think it's(6)______ fr their health and their study.Bb(7)______ , "Nw I g t bed befre 10 pm every night.The next day,I(8)______ get up early and then play sprts fr(9)______ hur.I really(10)______ gd."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      33.Tm's Future Garden
      Let's enjy this special garden.It's (1) (Tm).Tm's garden is different frm thers,and his plans fr it are even mre amazing.Let me tell yu abut Tm's Future Garden.Tm's garden will sn have even (2) (much) vegetables,fruits,and flwers.His plants will grw better and strnger than befre.
      Tm will pick sme f the garden's flwers and put (3) (they) in his rm.He will eat a little f the fruit and vegetables,but he (4) sell mst f them.Tm's vegetables will be fresher than thers,and his flwers will be the mst beautiful in the neighbrhd,s his prduce will sell the (5) (fast).
      Hw will Tm grw these even nicer things?He is (6) (g) t d almst nthing—just sit under his range tree with his radi and listen t music all day.That is the (7) (many) interesting part.Tm plants things in spring,summer,autumn,and winter.After that,the rest will be the music's wrk,and everything will grw.Tm believes music can make vegetables (8) (big) and flwers (9) (much) beautiful.Plants,it seems,lve music just as he des.
      In the future,Tm's methd may becme better knwn,and this garden f (10) (he)may becme the area's mst famus ne.After all,the best results will be his,and the mst delicius prduce will als be his.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      34.She likes kalas because they're cute.(就句子画线部分提问)
      she like kalas?
      35.They are ging t visit the museum tmrrw.(对划线部分提问)
      What they ging t tmrrw?
      36.She will d exciting jbs in the future.(对划线部分提问)
      she d exciting jbs?
      37.Are there any flwers in the classrm?(作否定回答)
      N, .
      38.I am eating a delicius ice creamin the dining hall nw.(对划线部分提问)
      are eating a delicius ice cream nw?
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      39.以"My Favrite Animal"为题,写一篇小短文,介绍你喜欢的动物,包含其特征、习性,以及你喜欢它的原因。
      提示:
      (1)What animal is it?
      (2)What is special abut it?
      (3)What d yu think f it?
      要求:
      (1)条理清楚,词句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
      (2)词数70左右。
      ________
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】A、A、B、B、C、A、C、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:我和家人住在伦敦。in在……里面,大地点前用in;n在……上面;fr为了。"Lndn"是大地点,"live in +大地点"表示"住在……",故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词不定式。句意:所以我长大后想在医院工作。t wrk工作,动词不定式;wrk工作,动词原形;wrking工作,现在分词。"want t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",所以这里用"t wrk",故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:我爸爸工作日起床很早。start开始,动词原形;starts是start的第三人称单数形式;will start是一般将来时结构。根据"n weekdays(早周末)"可知,这里描述的是日常习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语"My dad"是第三人称单数,所以动词用starts,故选B。
      ( 4)考查冠词。句意:然后我通常早餐吃一个苹果、一些面包,喝牛奶。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指。"apple"是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:我认为我早上吃得很健康。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。这里修饰动词"eat",要用副词形式,故选C。
      ( 6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我喜欢上学,因为我所有的同学都很友好。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。这里修饰"classmates(同学)",要用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:我每天有七节课。lessn课,单数形式;lessn's是lessn的所有格形式;lessns是lessn的复数形式。"seven"后接可数名词lessn的复数形式lessns,故选C。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:星期四不一样,因为我不去俱乐部做运动。after在……之后;because因为;when当……时候。"I dn't g t the club t d sprts(我不去俱乐部做运动)"是"Thursday is different(星期四不一样)"的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
      ( 9)考查动名词。句意:晚饭后,我可以看一个小时电视。watch看,动词原形;t watch看,动词不定式;watching看,现在分词或动名词。"enjy ding sth."是固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",所以用"watching",故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:看一部有趣的电影对我来说是令人放松的。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed感到放松的,修饰人;relax放松,动词。这里说的是"看电影"这件事令人放松,修饰物,所以用relaxing,故选A。
      本文讲述了14岁的女孩朱莉娅的日常生活。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~15.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行:She can enjy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classrm.(她可以享受45分钟的午休,在教室里吃饭。)可知,在她的学校里,学生们在教室里吃午饭。故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据文中表格第3行:Pedr's schl day begins at 7:00 schl is ver at 12 'clck.(佩德罗每天早上7点开始上学,12点放学。)可知,巴西的佩德罗在校时间有5小时。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文中表格第4行:Emily's day starts at 9:00 can g hme at 3:00 p.m.(艾米丽的一天从早上9点开始,下午3点可以回家。)可知,艾米丽的学校下午三点放学。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行:She can enjy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classrm.(她可以享受45分钟的午休,在教室里吃饭。)表格第3行:He nly has a 15-minute break fr a quick lunch.(他只有15分钟的休息时间去吃一顿快餐。)和表格第4行:Her schl gives a ne-hur lunch break in the dining hall.(她的学校在食堂提供一小时的午餐休息时间。)可知,艾米丽的午休时间最长。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据文中表格第1行:In different parts f the wrld,students spend their schl day in different ways.(在世界的不同地方,学生们以不同的方式度过他们的学校生活。)以及全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了日本、巴西和加拿大三个国家学生不同的校园生活。所以作者写这篇文章是为了享一些关于不同学校生活的信息。故选A。
      这篇短文主要介绍了日本、巴西和加拿大三个国家学生不同的校园生活。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      16~20.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In China,the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called Layue."(在中国,阴历的第十二个月被称为腊月。)可知,腊月是阴历的第十二个月。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"On the Laba Festival,peple eat ht Laba prridge.There are usually eight things in the prridge"(在腊八节,人们会喝热的腊八粥。粥里通常有八种东西)可知,②表述正确;根据第四段"Laba garlic is ppular in the nrth.Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar frm that day the suth,peple like making sausages."(腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。从那天起,人们开始把蒜放进醋里……在南方,人们喜欢做香肠。)可知,③④表述正确;根据第五段"Xianian is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth."(小年通常在阴历腊月的二十三或二十四日。)可知,小年和腊八节不是同一天,①表述错误;根据第六段"Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year."(打扫房子也是为中国新年做准备的一件重要事情。)可知,打扫房子是为春节做准备,不是庆祝腊八节的活动,⑤表述错误。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"The prridge is nt just rich in nutritin that is gd fr peple"(这种粥不仅……丰富,对人体有益)可知,对人体有益的应该是"营养",由此可推测"nutritin"的意思是"营养"。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a new start."(打扫房子也是为中国新年做准备的一件重要事情。它意味着扫去旧年的灰尘,迎接新的开始。)可知,人们春节前打扫房子是因为期待来年有新的开始。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,腊八节是中国的传统节日,文章未提及全世界的人都庆祝,A选项错误;根据第六段"Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year."(打扫房子也是为中国新年做准备的一件重要事情。)可知,人们打扫卫生为春节做准备,B选项正确;根据第四段"Laba garlic is ppular in the nrth.Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar frm that day n,and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year."(腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。从那天起,人们开始把蒜放进醋里,在中国新年期间就着饺子吃。)可知,腊八蒜是在春节期间吃,不是小年,C选项错误。故选B。
      短文主要介绍了中国农历十二月(腊月)的传统节日和习俗。腊八节是这个月的第一个节日,人们会吃腊八粥,北方还会泡腊八蒜,南方则喜欢做香肠。小年通常在腊月二十三或二十四,人们会祭灶神。此外,打扫房屋也是重要的准备活动,寓意着辞旧迎新。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
      【解析】1. 细节判断题。根据第一段"Lisa is hard-wrking and waters her plants every day.The ther wman,Rebecca,just lets her plants grw hwever they want."(莉萨很勤劳,每天都给她的植物浇水。另一个女人丽贝卡,只是让她的植物随心所欲地生长。)可知,莉萨每天浇水,丽贝卡不浇水,题干表述错误。故答案为B
      2. 细节判断题。根据第三段"Hwever,when she lks at Rebecca's garden,she finds that all f the plants are still standing in the garden."(然而,当她看向丽贝卡的花园时,她发现所有的植物仍然挺立在花园里。)可知,暴风雨过后丽贝卡的植物仍然挺立着,题干表述正确。故答案为A
      3. 细节判断题。通读全文可知,文章只介绍了两个女人住在农场、种植物的情况,并未提及她们的身高和外貌,题干信息未提及。故答案为C
      4. 细节判断题。根据第三段"Lisa finds that all f her plants fall dwn because f the rain.Hwever,when she lks at Rebecca's garden,she finds that all f the plants are still standing in the garden."(莉萨发现她所有的植物都因为下雨倒下了。然而,当她看向丽贝卡的花园时,她发现所有的植物仍然挺立在花园里。)可知,莉萨的植物倒下了,但丽贝卡的植物完好,并非所有植物都被毁坏,题干表述错误。故答案为B
      5. 细节判断题。根据第四段"Because Rebecca's plants learn t d things frm the is the same fr us."(因为丽贝卡的植物从一开始就学会自己做事……这对我们来说也是一样的。)可知,通过这个故事,我们知道要学会自己做事,题干表述正确。A
      26.【答案】【小题1】She is frm China / China.
      【小题2】She ften uses cmputers./ Cmputers.
      【小题3】The science club.
      【小题4】Last week.
      【小题5】Tw/2.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In my class,I am the nly Chinese student.(在我的班上,我是唯一的中国学生。)可知,玛丽来自中国。故填She is frm China / China.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段We ften use cmputers in all ur lessns.(我们在所有课程中经常使用计算机。)可知,她经常使用计算机。故填She ften uses cmputers./ Cmputers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段I jin the science club.(我加入科学俱乐部。)可知,玛丽加入科学俱乐部。故填The science club.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Last week,we talked abut the wind,like where it cmes frm,its uses and hw it helps peple.(上周,我们讨论了风,比如它从哪里来、它的用途以及它如何帮助人们。)可知,上周,我们讨论了风。故填Last week.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第四段T get infrmatin,we can use cmputers r read bks in the library.(为了获取信息,我们可以使用电脑或在图书馆看书。)可知,玛丽有两种方式获得信息。故填Tw/2.
      本文主要介绍了玛丽的学校的情况。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      27~31.【答案】C、D、G、F、A
      【解析】细节推理题。
      (1)C .根据"My father is a teacher. He is 42 years ld."可知说的是教师,结合选项,应说朗曼先生今年42岁。他在一所中学教英语。故选C。
      (2)D .根据" My brther is 16 years ld. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well."可知说的是很高,结合选项,应说蒂姆是一个高大的男孩。他16岁了。故选D。
      (3)G .根据"My mther is a husewife. She can ck very delicius fd."可知说的是做饭,结合选项,应说布朗太太没有工作。她只是呆在家里做饭。故选G。
      (4)F .根据"My sister is very gd at badmintn. She ften plays badmintn with me."可知说的是羽毛球,结合选项,应说萨莉是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。故选F。
      (5)A .根据"My grandpa is a farmer. He grws crps(庄稼) in the cuntryside."可知说的是农民,结合选项,应说史密斯先生是一个农民。他很老,但他很强壮。故选A。
      (1)我父亲是一名教师。他今年42岁。--朗曼先生今年42岁。他在一所中学教英语。
      (2)我哥哥16岁了。他很高。他篮球打得很好。--蒂姆是一个高大的男孩。他16岁了。
      (3)我妈妈是个家庭主妇。她能做非常美味的食物。--布朗太太没有工作。她只是呆在家里做饭。
      (4)我妹妹羽毛球打得很好。她经常和我一起打羽毛球。--萨莉是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。
      (5)我爷爷是个农民。他在乡下种庄稼。--史密斯先生是一个农民。他很老,但他很强壮。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      early
      【小题2】
      hmewrk
      【小题3】
      games
      【小题4】
      in
      【小题5】
      students
      【小题6】
      gd
      【小题7】
      says
      【小题8】
      usually
      【小题9】
      an
      【小题10】
      feel
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:许多学生说他们不能早睡。根据"dn't have enugh(足够的) sleep"(睡眠不足),可知睡眠不足,因此不能早睡,early"早地"符合语境。故填early。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:许多人直到晚上10点才能睡觉,因为他们晚上要做很多家庭作业。根据"d lts f"(做很多),可知,此处指做很多家庭作业,hmewrk"家庭作业"符合语境。故填hmewrk。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:有些人经常花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据"playing cmputer"(玩电脑),可知,此处指玩电脑游戏,games"游戏"符合语境。故填games。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:他们经常感到疲倦,想在课堂上睡觉。根据"They ften feel tired"(他们经常感到疲倦),可知他们很疲倦,因此想在课堂上睡觉,in class(在课堂上)符合语境。故填in。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:老师在这节课上教学生如何睡好觉。根据"In Sctland,sme schls pen a new class---sleep class."(在苏格兰,一些学校开设了一门新课——睡眠课。)可知,这节课是教学生如何睡好觉,students"学生"符合语境。故填students。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。根据"Many students like this class."(许多学生喜欢这节课。)可知,许多学生喜欢这节课,因此认为这节课对健康和学习有好处,be gd fr(对有好处)符合语境。故填gd。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:鲍勃说:"现在我每晚10点前睡觉。根据"Nw I g t bed befre 10 pm every night."(现在我每晚10点前睡觉。)可知,这是鲍勃说的话,says"说"符合语境。故填says。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:第二天,我通常早起,然后运动一个小时。根据"get up early"(早起,)可知,此处指通常早起,usually"通常"符合语境。故填usually。
      ( 9)考查冠词。句意:第二天,我通常早起,然后运动一个小时。根据"hur"可知,此处指一个小时,hur为元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:我真的感觉很好。根据"gd"可知,此处指感觉很好,feel"感觉"符合语境,主语为I,使用动词原形。故填feel。
      短文主要讲述了学生普遍睡眠不足的问题,原因包括作业多、玩电脑游戏时间长,导致他们上课疲惫。为此,苏格兰一些学校开设了"睡眠课",教学生如何改善睡眠质量。学生们认为这门课对健康和学习有益,并举例说明课程帮助他们养成早睡早起的好习惯。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
      33.【答案】【小题1】
      Tm's
      【小题2】
      mre
      【小题3】
      them
      【小题4】
      will
      【小题5】
      fastest
      【小题6】
      ging
      【小题7】
      mst
      【小题8】
      bigger
      【小题9】
      mre
      【小题10】
      his
      【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:它是汤姆的(花园)。根据后文"Tm's garden is different frm thers"(汤姆的花园和别人的不一样)可知,此处表示 "它是汤姆的(花园)",用名词所有格Tm's"汤姆的"相当于Tm's garden"汤姆的花园"。故填Tm's。
      (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:汤姆的花园很快就会有更多的蔬菜、水果和花朵。根据前文"even"以及句意可知,此处表示"更多","much"(许多)的比较级是mre"更多"修饰"vegetables,fruits,and flwers"(蔬菜、水果和花朵)。故填mre。
      (3)考查人称代词宾格。句意:汤姆会摘一些花园里的花并把它们放在他的房间里。动词put"放"后接宾语,应用人称代词宾格them"它们"指代前面的flwers"花"。故填them。
      (4)考查一般将来时。句意:他会吃一点水果和蔬菜,但会把大部分卖掉。根据前文"will eat"(将吃)及句意可知,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will sell"将吃"。故填will。
      (5)考查副词最高级。句意:所以他的农产品会卖得最快。根据前文"his flwers will be the mst beautiful in the neighbrhd"(他的花将是附近最漂亮的)可知,此处表示在同类中程度最高,用副词fast"快地"的最高级fastest"最快地"修饰动词sell"卖"。故填fastest。
      (6)考查一般将来时。句意:他几乎什么也不做——只是坐在他的橘子树下,整天听着收音机里的音乐。be ging t d sth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,是一般将来时。故填ging。
      (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:那是最有趣的部分。根据定冠词the及句意可知,此处表示三者或以上中最有趣的,用形容词interesting"有趣的"的最高级the mst interesting"最高级"。故填mst。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:汤姆相信音乐能让蔬菜长得更大。根据前文"even nicer things"(更好的东西)及句意可知,此处表示"更大",用形容词big"大的"的比较级bigger"更大的"作宾语补足语。故填bigger。
      (9)考查副词比较级。句意:让花朵更加美丽。根据前文"even nicer things"(更好的东西)及句意可知,此处表示程度上更进一步,用副词much"许多"的比较级mre"更多"修饰形容词beautiful"美丽的"。故填mre。
      (10)考查名词性物主代词。句意:在未来,汤姆的方法可能会更广为人知,他的这座花园可能会成为当地最著名的一个。f后接名词性物主代词his"他的",相当于his garden"他的花园"。故填his。
      短文主要讲述了汤姆未来花园的独特之处。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      34.【答案】Why
      des
      【解析】答案:Why des. 划线部分because表示原因,应该用why为什么来提问,再跟上一般疑问句,其他不变,原句She likes kalas是一般现在时,主语是she,like为实意动词,改为一般疑问句借助于des,故答案是Why des.
      她喜欢考拉因为它们可爱.
      她为什么喜欢考拉?
      35.【答案】are
      d
      【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"参观博物馆",对所做事情的提问,用what和d。
      故答案为:are;d。
      他们打算明天去参观博物馆。
      他们明天打算做什么?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      36.【答案】When
      will
      【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"在将来",对时间的提问,用when。
      故答案为:When will。
      她将来会做令人兴奋的工作。
      她什么时候会做激动人心的工作?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      37.【答案】there
      aren't
      【解析】考查一般疑问句.本题是There be句型的一般疑问句,以 Are there 开头时肯定回答用Yes,there are;否定回答用 N,there aren't.
      故答案为there aren't
      教室里有花吗? jià
      不,没有.
      一般疑问句常用Yes / N 回答.
      38.【答案】Where
      yu
      【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"在餐厅",对地点的提问,用where。
      故答案为:Where;yu。
      我现在正在餐厅吃美味的冰淇淋。
      你现在在哪里吃美味的冰淇淋?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      39.【答案】 My Favrite Animal
      My favrite animal is the dg. Dgs are knwn fr their lyalty and friendliness. They have a keen sense f smell and can help humans in many ways,such as guiding the blind and prtecting hmes. Dgs are very active and lve t play with their wners,which brings me a lt f jy. I think dgs are nt nly pets but als ur best friends. They always stay by ur side and make ur lives mre clrful. I really lve dgs.
      【解析】 My Favrite Animal

      My favrite animal is the dg. (最喜欢什么动物)Dgs are knwn fr their lyalty and friendliness.【高分句型一】They have a keen sense f smell and can help humans in many ways,such as guiding the blind and prtecting hmes.Dgs are very active and lve t play with their wners,which brings me a lt f jy.【高分句型二】(有什么特别之处)I think dgs are nt nly pets but als ur best friends.They always stay by ur side and make ur lives mre clrful.I really lve dgs.(我的感受)
      【高分句型一】
      Dgs are knwn fr their lyalty and friendliness.狗以忠诚和友好著称。
      be knwn fr因……而闻名。
      【高分句型二】
      Dgs are very active and lve t play with their wners,which brings me a lt f jy.狗很活跃,喜欢和主人一起玩,这给我带来了很多快乐。
      which引导非限定性定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      In different parts f the wrld,students spend their schl day in different ways.
      In Japan
      Yuki starts her schl day at 8:30 finishes at 3:30 has six classes a day.She can enjy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classrm.
      In Brazil(巴西)
      Pedr's schl day begins at 7:00 schl is ver at 12 'clck.He has fur classes a day.His schl is different frm Yuki.He nly has a 15-minute break fr a quick lunch.His schl gives the lunch t him fr free(免费).
      In Canada
      Emily's day starts at 9:00 can g hme at 3:00 schl gives a ne-hur lunch break in the dining hall.Students ften play utside if the weather is nice.
      (1) ______ My father is a teacher. He is 42 years ld.
      (2) ______ My brther is 16 years ld. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.
      (3) ______ My mther is a husewife. She can ck very delicius fd.
      (4) ______ My sister is very gd at badmintn. She ften plays badmintn with me.
      (5) ______ My grandpa is a farmer. He grws crps(庄稼) in the cuntryside.
      A. Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is very ld, but he is very strng.
      B. Kate likes sprts very much. She ften plays baseball after schl.
      C. Mr. Lngman is 42. He teaches English in a middle schl
      D. Tim is a tall by. He is 16 years ld.
      E. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is t shrt.
      F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badmintn very much.
      G. Mrs. Brwn desn't have a jb. She just stays at hme and cks the meals.
      students hmewrk feel late says when early
      games gd in an usually

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