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      这是一份2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      It's 3:45 p.m. (1) Lk!Wang Hai is running with his classmates.Sme girls are watching them running.They are very relaxed.Wang Hai likes running. (2) And he is gd at it.He is in the schl running club.And he ften teaches his classmates hw t run quickly.Shen Ta likes sccer. (3) Nw he is practicing playing sccer with his friends.He is running with the ball.Next week,they will have a sccer game,s they practice hard (努力地) these days.Sme students are taking a walk in the playgrund. (4) Sme students are in the classrm.They are talking abut their studies.The girl in red is Amy.She lks very happy. (5)
      What abut the teachers?Sme f them are wrking in the ffice.And sme are talking with their students.They are all nice teachers.We students like them.
      根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
      A.She is reading a strybk.
      B.Many students are playing sprts n the playgrund.
      C.He thinks playing sccer is relaxing.
      D.They are walking and talking happily.
      E.He thinks it's interesting fr him t run.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.The is a special animal.It has a very lng neck.( )
      A. wlfB. fxC. giraffe
      7.—Hi,Linda.The bicycle is the newest style.Is it Mary's?
      —Yes,it's_______.She bught it last week.( )
      A. mineB. yursC. hers
      8.As students,we shuld read bks in the schl library.( )
      A. ludlyB. quietlyC. slwly
      9.—Mum, ?I want t climb the muntain.
      —It's cl.( )
      A. what's the weatherB. what's the weather like
      C. hw's the weather like
      10.I will visit my aunt in Stckhlm with my parents.This is my time t visit her.( )
      A. furB. the furthC. furth
      11.— yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
      —N.I didn't feel tired at all.( )
      A. DidB. WereC. Are
      12.— did he d last Sunday?
      —He read an interesting bk.( )
      A. WhatB. WhyC. When
      13.—Lk,the sun is shining the cluds.
      —What a lvely sight.( )
      A. verB. acrssC. thrugh
      14.It's time fr class,but is in the classrm.Hw strange!( )
      A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdy
      15.(0分)—Michael,hw much d yu knw abut ________?
      —Peple usually eat zngzi t remember Qu Yuan.( )
      A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring Festival
      C. the Dragn Bat Festival
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      D yu want t take a trip in China?China is a big cuntry,s it's imprtant t chse the places t (16) and the time t g.Make sure there is a map app n yur phne,r yu may (17).
      The best time t visit Xinjiang is (18) June and Octber.Yu can try all kinds f fruits during the time.The weather is usually (19) during the day but it may be cld in the evening.It's a magical place and yu can have a wnderful (20) there.
      It (21) gets cld in Sanya.That's why many peple g there in winter.Take yur swimming suits because yu may want t swim,even in December.The (22) is always abve 20℃.And the sunlight is very strng.Yu'd better take yur sunglasses.
      Jiuzhaigu is a gd place t visit in summer.Because it's still very cl when (23) places are very ht.The sights are beautiful there.I'm sure yu'll take lts f phts.
      Nw Harbin is als very welcme fr turists in winter. (24) it's cld,peple can still have a gd time there.Skating is peple's favurite sprt n such freezing days.
      Yu can als (25) and enjy the beautiful icy buildings.
      S what's yur chice?Where d yu want t g?
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      16.A. travelB. visitC. live
      17.A. lse yur wayB. hang utC. get ut
      18.A. frmB. betweenC. amng
      19.A. cldB. wetC. warm
      20.A. exhibitinB. exerciseC. experience
      21.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually
      22.A. timeB. weatherC. temperature
      23.A. thersB. therC. anther
      24.A. AlthughB. AndC. But
      25.A. fly a kiteB. make snwmenC. jump rpe
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      A
      Fur students share their life n the Internet.D yu want t knw what they are ding?
      根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
      26.What is Mike ding nw? ______
      A. He's playing sccer utside.
      B. He's watching TV at hme.
      C. He's drinking range juice.
      27.Wh can skate well? ______
      A. Kate.B. Lisa.C. Kate's mum.
      28.Why des Judy say "It's s bring"? ______
      A. Because it's rainy utside.
      B. Because her parents are nt at hme.
      C. Because she has t d her hmewrk.
      29.Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.? ______
      A. In a hspital.B. In a cinema.C. At schl.
      30.What can we knw frm the material (材料)? ______
      A. Judy is playing in the rain.
      B. Kate will meet Bb in the afternn.
      C. Eric can finish cleaning the huse sn.
      B
      Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin D every day.But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
      Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes.When we are yung,vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng.When we are lder,we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth.Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day.But ur bdies can't make vitamin D.S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
      Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.Smetimes,vitamin D is added t bread,milk,and range juice.Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D.The sun als gives us vitamin D.If we want t be healthy,we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day.T much sun is nt gd fr yu,but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D,t.
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      31.The writer says that vitamin D. ______ .
      A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
      C. is harmful t ur hearts
      32.Why d we have t get vitamin D. frm utside f ur bdies? ______
      A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
      C. Our bdies can't make vitaminD.
      33.Accrding t the passage,peple can get vitamin D. by ______ .
      A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hard
      34.Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day? ______
      A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.
      35.What's the main idea f this passage? ______
      A. The imprtance f vitamin D.B. We can get vitamin D. frm fds.
      C. VitaminD. is really imprtant fr ur bnes.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      There lives a hen.She has five children.She als has three friends:a duck,a cat and a dg.They all live happily tgether.One day,the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). "Hey,wh wants t help me plant this seed?" she asks.
      "Nt me," the duck says. "Nr can I," the cat says. "I'm afraid nt," the dg says. "All right.I will d it by myself," the hen answers.She plants the seed and waters it.Ww!It grws quickly and yields lts f wheat. "Hi!Wh wants t help me harvest (收获) the wheat?" the red hen asks. "Nt me," the duck says. "Nr can I," the cat says. "I'm afraid nt," the dg says. "Fine.I will d it by myself," the red hen says.She wrks all day lng.By evening,she has tw big bags full f wheat.
      "Hell,friends!Wh wants t help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?" she asks.Once again,all three f her friends refuse (拒绝). "I see that I will have t grind it by myself.I will make flur (面粉) and bake bread!" she says.The next day she bakes delicius bread. "Hell!Wh wuld like t eat sme bread with me?" she asks. "I want t!" the duck says. "Me t!" the cat says. "I'd like sme as well," the dg says. "Nne f yu can have a bite!I wrk hard in the field and at hme.Only my children and I can eat this bread!" the hen says.Then she and her children have a great meal that day.
      根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑,正确涂"A",错误涂"B")
      36.The hen has three children and three friends. ______
      37.The duck agrees t help the hen plant the seed. ______
      38.The hen makes flur and bakes bread by herself. ______
      39.The hen thinks nly she and her children can eat the bread because they wrk hard. ______
      40.The hen and her friends have a great meal tgether at last. ______
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      41.I went t an ld peple's hme with my classmates last week.We gt up early because we wanted t help the ld peple there.First,we bught much fruit and fd fr the ld peple in a supermarket.Then we tk a bus t the ld peple's hme.We sent ur gifts t them.They felt very happy.
      In the ld peple's hme,we cleaned the rm and washed clthes fr them.After that,sme f us perfrmed fr them,such as singing sngs and dancing.Sme f us tld stries t them.Sme f us read newspapers t them.Others helped ck dinner fr them.I made sme clay pieces fr them.The pieces were small,but they lked very real.The ld felt excited t get them.
      I was very tired but happy that day.One thing I learnt that day:The ld need lts f care.We shuld spend mre time with them.I'll g there as ften as pssible.It was a day t remember.
      根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过4个单词)。
      (1) When did the writer g t an ld peple's hme?
      ______
      (2) What did they buy fr the ld peple?
      ______
      (3) Did sme clay pieces lk very real?
      ______
      (4) Hw did the writer feel abut that day?
      ______
      (5) What d the ld need?(开放性试题)
      ______
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.
      Once (1) a time,there was a swan.She lived by a lake.A wman and her tw daughters lived in a small huse near the lake.They lived a hard life.Smetimes they didn't have (2) mney t buy fd.The swan was sad t knw (3) life.She (4) t help them.Every day she came t the wman's huse and left a glden feather withut (5) anything.The wman sld the feather and bught sme fd.She was happy because their life was (6) than befre.______,the wman became greedy (贪婪的).One day,when the swan came,the wman caught her and tk all her glden (8)______.But the glden feathers changed int the(9)______feathers.The swan said, "I came t help yu,but yu treated me s badly.I will never cme back." With these wrds,the swan flew (10)______.
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      43.Last summer vacatin,I went back t my hmetwn Chengdu with my friends Sam and Jeff.They're frm (1) (American).It was their (2) (ne) time t visit Chengdu.On the first day,we went t Munt Emei (3) bus.It was sunny when we arrived at the ft f the muntain.When (4) (climb) the muntain,we talked a lt abut Chengdu fd,ur schl life and ur (5) (dream).
      We felt (6) (tiring) and lived in my uncle's huse in the evening.His huse is in the muntains.It was rainy n the secnd day, (7) my uncle drve us t Leidngping.After we gt t (8) tp f the muntain,the rain stpped but mist (薄雾) was rising.We culdn't see the sea f cluds,but we were still very happy.When we went dwn the muntain,we saw many mnkeys.They were very cute.We liked them and (9) (take) sme pictures with them.
      I was (10) (real) happy t travel with my friends.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      44.We watched a mvie ____________(而不是) ging t a party.
      45.Dn't ____________(嘲笑) thers' mistakes.
      46.Our teacher asks us t ____________(专注于) learning in class.
      47.There is ____________(太多) sugar in this cake.
      48.She wrked hard and ____________(取得进步) in her studies.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      49.假设你是李华,请用英文写一篇日记,根据以下提示记录6月15日(星期六)你和朋友参观你叔叔农场的经历,并谈一下你的收获和感受。
      内容提示:
      1.天气晴朗,阳光灿烂;
      2.早8点出发,乘公交前往,下午4点返回;
      3.活动:做了采摘、给植株浇水等农活,品尝了新鲜蔬菜水果。
      写作要求:
      1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
      2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
      3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。
      4.词数:不少于60。
      Saturday,15 June Sunny
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、E、C、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"It's 3:45 p.m."(现在是下午3点45分。)并结合下文"Wang Hai is running with his classmates.Sme girls are watching them running."(王海正在和他的同学一起跑步。有些女生在看他们跑。)可知,很多学生这个时候在操场玩。选项B"许多学生正在操场上做运动"符合语境。故选B。
      (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Wang Hai likes running."(王海喜欢跑步。)和下文"And he is gd at it"(而且他很擅长)可知,王海喜欢跑步,空格处应为喜欢跑步的原因。选项E"他觉得跑步对他来说很有趣"符合语境。故选E。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文"Shen Ta likes sccer."(沈涛喜欢足球。)和下文"Nw he is practicing playing sccer with his friends"(现在他正在和他的朋友练习踢足球)可知,沈涛喜欢踢足球,空格处应为喜欢踢足球的原因。选项C"他认为踢足球很放松"符合语境。故选C。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文"Sme students are taking a walk in the playgrund."(一些学生正在操场上散步。)可知,一些学生正在操场上散步,空格处应与他们相关。选项D"他们愉快地边走边谈"符合语境。故选D。
      (5)细节推理题。根据上文"Sme students are in the classrm.They are talking abut their studies.The girl in red lks very happy"(一些学生在教室里。他们正在谈论他们的学习。穿红衣服的女孩看起来很开心)可知,此处是描述在教室里的学生,穿红色衣服的女孩看起来很高兴,故空格处应描述其正在做的事。选项A"她正在看一本故事书"符合语境。故选A。
      本文主要描述了下午三点四十五时,学生们和老师们的活动情况。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】wlf狼;fx狐狸;giraffe长颈鹿。根据"It has a very lng neck."(它的脖子很长。)可推知,长颈鹿的脖子很长。
      故选:C。
      长颈鹿是一种特殊的动物。它的脖子很长。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】A我的,B你(们)的,C她的,都是名词性物主代词。根据题干中Yes(是的)及She bught it last week.(上周她买的。)可知这辆自行车是玛丽的,则此处应用hers,符合题意。
      故选:C。
      —你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。它是玛丽的吗?
      —是的,她是她的。上周她买的。
      本题考查名词性物主代词,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】ludly大声地;quietly安静地;slwly缓慢地。根据"in the schl library."(在学校图书馆)可知,在图书馆应该是安静地看书。
      故选:B。
      作为学生,我们应该在学校图书馆安静地看书。
      考查副词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】询问天气的常用表达有 "What's the weather like?" 和 "Hw's the weather?"。选项 A 缺少 "like",表达不完整;选项 C 中 "hw" 与 "like" 搭配错误;选项 B"what's the weather like" 符合正确表达。根据答语 "It's cl."(天气很凉爽。)可知是询问天气。
      故选:B。
      —妈妈,天气怎么样?我想去爬山。
      —很凉爽。
      在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的交际用语,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】fur四,是基数词;the furth第四,是冠词the加序数词;furth第四,是序数词。根据句意且定冠词the不和物主代词连用可知,此处应填序数词,结合空前有物主代词"my",此处应省略the。
      故选:C。
      我将和父母一起去斯德哥尔摩看望我的姑姑。这是我第四次去看她。
      考查序数词,要牢记序数词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】Did助动词,一般过去时;Were,be动词,一般过去时;Are,be动词,一般现在时。根据"yu tired"(你累)可知,形容词作表语,所以以be动词开头,故排除A;根据"I didn't feel tired at all."(我一点也不觉得累。)可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词应用过去式Were。
      故选:B。
      —你跑十分钟累了吗?
      —不。我一点也不觉得累。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】A.What什么,用于询问事物或动作;B.Why为什么,用于询问原因;C.When什么时候,用于询问时间。根据"He read an interesting bk.(他读了一本有趣的书。)"可知,此处是询问做了什么动作。
      故选:A。
      —他上周日做了什么?
      —他读了一本有趣的书。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当疑问副词补全问句。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】ver从上方越过;acrss从表面横穿;thrugh从内部穿过。根据句意可知,阳光穿过云层,表示从云层内部穿过,故用thrugh。
      故选:C。
      —看!阳光从云层中透出来。
      —多么可爱的景象。
      考查介词。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】nbdy没有人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人。根据"It's time fr class,but in the classrm.Hw strange!"可知句意表达是上课了,教室里没人,这很奇怪。
      故选:A。
      该上课了,但教室里一个人也没有。真奇怪!
      熟悉复合不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragn Bat Festival端午节。根据"eat zngzi t remember Qu Yuan"(吃粽子来纪念屈原)和常识可知,吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。
      故选:C。
      —迈克尔,你对端午节了解多少?
      —人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
      16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、C、B、A、B
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:中国是个大国,所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。travel旅行;visit参观;live居住。根据前句D yu want t take a trip in China?(你想去中国旅行吗?)可知,此处指选择要参观的地方。故选B。
      (2)考查动词短语。句意:确保你的手机上有地图应用程序,否则你可能会迷路。lse yur way迷路;hang ut闲逛;get ut出去。根据前句Make sure there is a map app n yur phne(确保你的手机上有地图应用程序,)可知,应是没有地图可能会迷路,故选A。
      (3)考查介词。句意:游览新疆的最佳时间是6月到10月之间。frm从;between 在……之间(两者);amng 在……之间(三者及三者以上)。根据空后June and Octber(6月和10月)可知,此处表示在6月到10月之间,between…and…"在……和……之间",固定短语。故选B。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:白天天气通常很暖和,但晚上可能很冷。cld冷的;wet湿的;warm暖和的。根据后句but it may be cld in the evening.(但晚上可能很冷。)可知,but表示转折,白天应是暖和的,故选C。
      (5)考查名词。句意:那是一个神奇的地方,你可以在那里有很棒的体验。exhibitin展览;exercise锻炼;experience体验。根据前句It's a magical place (那是一个神奇的地方,)可知,此处指美好的体验,故选C。
      (6)考查副词。句意:三亚从来不会很冷。never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据后句That's why many peple g there in winter.(这就是为什么许多人在冬天去那里。)可知三亚不冷,故选A。
      (7)考查名词。句意:温度总是在20℃以上。time时间;weather天气;temperature温度。根据句意可知,此处指的是温度,故选C。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:因为当其他地方很热的时候,这里仍然很凉爽。thers其他(代词);ther其他的(形容词,后接名词);anther另一个(三者及三者以上)。此处修饰名词places,用ther,故选B。
      (9)考查连词。句意:虽然很冷,但人们仍然可以在那里玩得很开心。Althugh虽然;And和;But但是。分析前后句句意可知,此处应用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故选A。
      (10)考查动词短语。句意:你也可以堆雪人,欣赏美丽的冰雕建筑。fly a kite放风筝;make snwmen堆雪人;jump rpe跳绳。根据后句and enjy the beautiful icy buildings.(欣赏美丽的冰雕建筑。)可知,哈尔滨冬天冷,适合堆雪人,故选B。
      本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、B、B、B、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据左上表格Mike对应的"Nw I'm watching a sccer game n TV and drinking apple juice.(现在我在电视上看足球比赛,喝苹果汁。)"可知,Mike在家看电视。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据右上表格Kate对应的"My sister Lisa is skating and she's gd at it.(我姐姐丽莎在滑冰,她很擅长。)"可知,Kate的妹妹Lisa很擅长滑冰。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据左下表格Judy对应的"It's s bring,because my parents aren't in.(太无聊了,因为我的父母不在家。)"可知,Judy很无聊是因为她的父母不在家。故选B。
      (4)推理判断题。根据右下表格Eric对应的"He says he wants t g t the mvies with me.We'll meet there at 2:30 p.m.(他说他想和我一起去看电影。我们下午2点半在那里见面。)"可推断,下午三点,Eric应该在电影院看电影。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据右下表格Eric对应的"I'm cleaning my huse and I can finish it in ten minutes.(我正在打扫我的屋子,10分钟就可以干完。)"可推断,Eric很快就能把房子打扫完。故选C。
      本文是四名学生在互联网上分享他们的生活情况。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"When we are yung,vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng.When we are lder,we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng."(当我们年轻的时候,维生素D会增强我们的骨骼,使其强壮。)可知,维生素D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"But ur bdies can't make vitamin D.S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies."(但是我们的身体不能制造维生素D,所以我们必须从身体外部获取。)可知,必须从体外获取维生素D是因为我们的身体不能产生维生素D。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs."(维生素维生素D存在于鱼类和鸡蛋等食物中。)可知,可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"If we want t be healthy,we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day.T much sun is nt gd fr yu,but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh."(如果我们想保持健康,我们应该每天花一些时间在阳光下。太多的阳光对你不好,但每天大约15分钟通常就足够了。)可知,我们应该每天晒大约15分钟太阳。故选A。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin D every day.But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health."(大约80%的人每天得不到足够的维生素D。但这种维生素对你的健康非常重要。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获取维生素D。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获取维生素D。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、B、A、A、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"There lives a hen.She has five children.She als has three friends:a duck,a cat and a dg.(那里住着一只母鸡。她有五个孩子。她还有三个朋友:一只鸭子、一只猫和一只狗。)"可知,母鸡有五个孩子和三个朋友。故填B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"One day,the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). 'Hey,wh wants t help me plant this seed?' she asks.(有一天,红母鸡发现了一颗小麦种子。嘿,谁想帮我种下这颗种子?她问。)"和第二段"'Nt me,' the duck says.("不是我,"鸭子说。)"可知,鸭子并不愿意帮忙。故填B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I see that I will have t grind it by myself.I will make flur (面粉) and bake bread!(我知道我得自己磨了。我要做面粉和烤面包!)"可知,母鸡自己把小麦磨成面粉,然后做面包。故填A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"I wrk hard in the field and at hme.Only my children and I can eat this bread!(我在田里和家里都很努力。只有我和我的孩子才能吃这个面包!)"可知,只有母鸡在田间劳作,也在家里操持家务。只有母鸡和它的孩子们才能享用这种面包。故填A。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第三段"Then she and her children have a great meal that day.(然后,她和她的孩子们那天吃了一顿丰盛的饭。)"可知,那天只有母鸡和它的孩子们一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐,而不是和它的好朋友们。故填B。
      本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友,当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子,做面粉请朋友帮助时,她的朋友都拒绝了,母鸡做好食物,它们都想吃,母鸡对它们说:"你们都不能吃!我在田里辛勤劳作,而你们却什么都没做。"
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】Last week.
      【小题2】Fruit and fd.
      【小题3】Yes,they did.
      【小题4】Tired but happy.
      【小题5】Lts f care.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I went t an ld peple's hme with my classmates last week."(上周我和同学们一起去了一家养老院。)可知,作者去敬老院是上周的事情,结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Last week.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"First,we bught much fruit and fd fr the ld peple in a supermarket."(首先,我们在一家超市为那些老人购买了大量的水果和食物。)可知,他们给老人买了很多水果和食物,结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Fruit and fd.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I made sme clay pieces fr them.The pieces were small,but they lked very real."(我为他们制作了一些陶器作品。这些作品尺寸较小,但看起来非常逼真。)可知,这些泥制的物品很小但是很真实,结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Yes,they did.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"I was very tired but happy that day."(那天我虽然很累,但心情却很愉快。)可知,作者感觉很累但是很开心,结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Tired but happy.
      (5)观点态度题。根据最后一段One thing I learnt that day:The ld need lts f care.(那天我明白了一件事:老年人需要大量的关爱。)可知需要多多照顾。故填Lts f care.
      本文主要讲述了作者上周去敬老院的事情。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      42.【答案】upn
      enugh
      their
      decided
      saying
      better
      Hwever
      feathers
      cmmn
      away
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:从前,有一只天鹅。nce upn a time"从前"。故填upn。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。根据"They lived a hard life."(他们过着艰苦的生活。)和备选词可知,她们生活艰难,故应是没有足够的钱买食物,enugh"足够的"符合语境。故填enugh。
      (3)考查代词。句意:天鹅知道她们的生活后很伤心。根据""和备选词可知,此处指天鹅知道那对母女的生活,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"life",their"她们的"符合语境。故填their。
      (4)考查动词。句意:她决定帮助她们。根据"the swan was sad t knw their life"(天鹅得知他们的生活后很难过)和备选词可知,天鹅因为同情她们的生活,所以决定提供帮助,decide t d sth."决定做某事"符合,故此处应用decided。故填decided。
      (5)考查动词。句意:每天她来到女人家,留下一根金羽毛,什么也不说。根据"left a glden feather "(留下一根金色的羽毛……任何东西)和备选词可知,天鹅留下羽毛时没有说话,withut后接动名词,saying"说话"符合语境。故填saying。
      (6)考查比较级。句意:她很高兴,因为她们的生活比以前好了。根据"than befre"(比以前)和备选词可知,此处应用比较级,生活因为天鹅的帮助变得更好,better是"gd"的比较级,表示"更好的"符合语境。故填better。
      (7)考查副词。句意:然而,这个女人变得贪婪起来。根据"their life was better than befre"(他们的生活比以前好了)和"the wman became greedy (贪婪的)"(那女人变得贪婪起来)可知,前后内容存在转折关系,hwever"然而"符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      (8)考查名词。句意:一天,当天鹅飞来时,女人抓住了她,拔光了她所有的金羽毛。根据"left a glden feather"(留下一根金色的羽毛)和备选词可知,女人夺走的是天鹅的金羽毛,此处用复数形式 feathers"羽毛"符合语境。故填feathers。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:但金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。根据"the glden feathers changed int"(金色的羽毛变成了)和备选词可知,金羽毛失去了特殊性,变成了普通羽毛,cmmn"普通的"符合语境。故填cmmn。
      (10)考查副词。句意:说完这些话,天鹅飞走了。根据"I will never cme back"(我再也不会回来了)和备选词可知,天鹅决定不再回来,所以飞走了,fly away"飞走"。故填away。
      本文主要讲述了一只天鹅帮助贫穷母女,但因母亲贪婪而失去帮助的故事。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      43.【答案】【小题1】America
      【小题2】first
      【小题3】by
      【小题4】climbing
      【小题5】dreams
      【小题6】tired
      【小题7】s
      【小题8】the
      【小题9】tk
      【小题10】really
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们来自美国。根据"They're frm"(他们来自)可知,此处表达"他们来自美国"。"American"为美国人,美国为America。故填America。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:这是他们第一次去成都旅行。根据"It was their t visit Chengdu."(这是他们第一次去成都旅行。)可知,此处表示"第一次",需用序数词。故填first。
      (3)考查介词。句意:第一天,我们乘坐公交车去了峨眉山。by bus"乘坐公共汽车"。故填by。
      (4)考查现在分词。句意:在登山的过程中,我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据"When muntain,"(在登山的过程中,)可知,when引导的时间状语从句,省略主语,需用现在分词表示主动动作。故填climbing。
      (5)考查名词。句意:在登山的过程中,我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据"ur"(我们的)可知,需填名词复数。故填dreams。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:我们感到很疲惫,于是晚上就住在我叔叔家了。根据"We felt"(我们感到)可知,主语为人,需用形容词tired修饰。故填tired。
      (7)考查连词。句意:第二天天气下雨了,所以我的叔叔开车带我们去了雷东坪。根据"It was rainy n the secnd day, uncle drve us t Leidngping."(第二天天气下雨了,所以我的叔叔开车带我们去了雷东坪。)可知,前后为因果关系。故填s。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:当我们登上山顶后,雨停了,但雾气却渐渐弥漫起来。the tp f"顶部"。故填the。
      (9)考查动词。句意:我们很喜欢它们,并且还和它们合了影。根据"We liked and"(我们很喜欢)可知,本句时态为一般过去时,需用过去式。故填tk。
      (10)考查副词。句意:和朋友们一起旅行,我感到非常开心。根据"I was t travel with my friends."(和朋友们一起旅行,我感到非常开心。)可知,需填副词修饰形容词"happy"。故填really。
      本文主要记叙了作者与朋友们一起去旅行的事。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      44.【答案】instead
      f
      【解析】而不是instead f,是介词短语,作状语。
      故填instead f。
      我们看了一部电影,而不是去参加聚会。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      45.【答案】laugh
      at
      【解析】嘲笑laugh at,是动词短语;此句是祈使句的否定形式,在dn't后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:laugh at。
      不要嘲笑别人的错误。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      46.【答案】fcus
      n
      【解析】fcus n"专注于",是动词短语,ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事",需填动词原形。
      故填:fcus n。
      我们的老师要求我们在课堂上专心学习。
      根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      47.【答案】 t
      much
      【解析】根据"sugar"(糖)可知,此处"太多"应为t much,修饰不可数名词"sugar"。
      故填:t much。
      这个蛋糕里有太多的糖。
      根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      48.【答案】made
      prgress
      【解析】取得进步make prgress,是动词短语;根据wrked是过去式可知,此句是一般过去时,空格处动词和wrked为并列结构,也应用过去式。
      故答案为:made prgress。
      她努力学习,并在学业上取得了进步。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      49.【答案】Saturday,15 June Sunny
      Tday was a sunny and bright day.My friends and I visited my uncle's farm.We started at 8 went there by bus.We came back at 4 the farm,we did many things.We picked fresh strawberries and cabbages.We als helped water the plants.My uncle shwed us arund.Later,we tasted sme delicius fruit and vegetables.They were s fresh and sweet!
      I learned that farming is hard wrk.But it's als fun t see plants grw.I felt happy and thankful fr the fd that we have.It was a meaningful day.
      【解析】Saturday,15 June Sunny
      Tday was a sunny and bright day.(介绍天气)My friends and I visited my uncle's farm.We started at 8 went there by bus.We came back at 4 p.m.(介绍出发时间、交通工具以及返回时间)At the farm,we did many things.We picked fresh strawberries and cabbages.We als helped water the plants.My uncle shwed us arund.Later,we tasted sme delicius fruit and vegetables.They were s fresh and sweet!(介绍活动内容)
      I learned that farming is hard wrk.【高分句型一】But it's als fun t see plants grw.I felt happy and thankful fr the fd that we have.【高分句型二】It was a meaningful day.(介绍收获以及感受)
      【高分句型一】
      I learned that farming is hard wrk.
      翻译:我知道务农是一项艰苦的工作。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I felt happy and thankful fr the fd that we have.
      翻译:我很开心,也很感激我们拥有的食物。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。I dn't like t g ut n windy days.Nw I'm watching a sccer game n TV and drinking apple juice.My mum made the juice fr me.I like it because it's delicius.
      The weather is sunny.My family are all at the park.Dad and I are playing basketball.My sister Lisa is skating and she's gd at it.What abut my mum?She's using her phne t take sme phts.We're having fun.
      Nw I'm at hme.It's s bring,because my parents aren't in.I'm sitting by the windw.Oh,I can see tw children utside.They're playing in the rain.They lk happy.
      It's windy and cludy tday.I'm cleaning my huse and I can finish it in ten minutes.After lunch,I will call my cusin Bb.He says he wants t g t the mvies with me.We'll meet there at 2:30 p.m.
      feathers,decided,enugh,they,away,hwever,cmmn,upn,their,better,saying

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