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      这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little braver (更勇敢),just try the fllwing things.
      Be pen t thers.(1)______ .There is n need t hide (藏) it.When they get t knw yu are a shy kid,they will understand yu better.This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
      Try t smile mre.When yu smile,peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with.(2)______ .Mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
      (3)______ .If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin,say smething nice abut peple arund yu.Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.Desn't it make yu want t keep talking t that persn (人)?
      Get yur attentin elsewhere (在别处).Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games.(4)______ .Yu'll becme relaxed and find it's nt s hard t talk with thers.
      Take ne small step at a time.Each time when yu say hi r smile at smene,say t yurself—yu can make it.(5)______ .
      根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项)
      A.Learn t be a gd talker
      B.Tell peple yu are shy
      C.Yu shuld always be there t listen
      D.Remember that ther peple have feelings,t
      E.Keep trying and ne day yu will nt feel shy when yu talk t thers
      F.Dn't waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r whether (是否) peple like yu r nt
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—Peter, it's Ms.Ga, nt Ms. Hui. Hui is her first name.
      —My .( )
      A. mistakeB. hbbyC. reasn
      is class teacher.He is excellent and very funny.( )
      A. Jake's and Jan'sB. Jake and Jan'sC. Jake's and Jan
      8.Lk!________ f the students has an English bk in their hands.They are reading English.( )
      A. AllB. BthC. Each
      9.— yur brther a member f the Reading Club?
      —N.He like reading.( )
      A. Des;aren'tB. Are;desn'tC. Is;desn't
      10.—Why d yu all like yur bilgy teacher, Miss Bake?
      —It is difficult t remember all the infrmatin abut plants r animals she always helps us.( )
      A. butB. andC. because
      11.—Where is the library?
      —It's the schl dining hall.They face each ther.( )
      A. acrss frmB. next tC. between
      12.— are thse ranges?
      —We have a sale tday.Six yuan a kil.( )
      A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ld
      13.—Why are yu and yur classmates laughing s ludly ver there?
      —We are stries frm ur textbk fr fun.( )
      A. acting utB. blwing utC. wrking ut
      14.—Whse fishing rds are thse?
      —My father's.He always spends lts f time .( )
      A. t fishB. fishingC. fish
      15.—Is there a shpping center near yur hme?
      — .But there is a new gym near my hme.( )
      A. Yes,it is.B. Yes,there is.C. N,there isn't.
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      My name is Li Hua. I started junir high schl this September. I have a lt t say abut my (16) there!
      Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have (17) classes each day, fur in the mrning and three in the afternn. Gegraphy is a new subject in junir high. The teacher smetimes teaches us by playing games. It's a (18) way t learn. All f us like it.
      Mrning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and I run t the (19) . I ften d sme mrning exercises r play a ball game with my friends there. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. Hw shrt it is!
      We have a lunch break frm 12:00 p.m. t 2:00 p.m. We g t the dining hall fr lunch. There are (20) fds I can chse frm. I really (21) eating there! After that, I usually g t the bk crner in the classrm. I (22) always find smething interesting t read.
      Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-schl (23) t relax themselves. I g t the (24) club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan t take part in the schl ping-png game next mnth. We lk frward t it and will practice very (25) .
      It is exciting t be a junir high student. I have fun at schl, and I enjy every minute f it.
      16.A. subjectsB. timeC. club
      17.A. fiveB. sixC. seven
      18.A. bringB. greatC. bad
      19.A. sprts grundB. dining hallC. library
      20.A. sameB. differentC. similar
      21.A. wantB. cllectC. enjy
      22.A. canB. can'tC. wuld
      23.A. wrkB. classesC. activities
      24.A. bkB. natureC. sprts
      25.A. easilyB. hardC. exactly
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
      26.Wh can jin the Gardening Club? ______
      A. Students in Grade 1.B. Students in Grade 3.
      C. Students in Grade 5.
      27.On which day is the Gardening Club pen t students? ______
      A. Sunday,Nv.11th.B. Tuesday,Oct.23rd.
      C. Mnday,Oct.15th.
      28.What can students d in the Gardening Club?______
      A. Get t knw lts f farmers.
      B. Bring sme plants hme.
      C. Learn hw t take care f plants.
      29.If a mther arrives at 5:20 pick up her kid,she has t pay ______ .
      A. $10.00.B. $15.00.C. $20.00.
      30.Wh is the ntice fr?______
      A. Parents.B. Students.C. Gardeners.
      B
      I g t schl by bus every Mnday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me t schl the ther tw days. Schl starts at half past eight in the mrning. I cme t the bus stp at half past seven and get t schl at abut eight 'clck.
      Every mrning, I see the same driver Tny. I say "Gd mrning!" t Tny each time his bus stps. Tny always says, "Gd mrning, sweetheart. " Tny is patient. He waits fr me t take a seat and then he starts the bus. When it's my stp, I press(按下)the red buttn(按钮)n the bus. Tny stps the bus fr me. I say "Thank yu" t Tny befre I get ff the bus. Tny never frgets t say "Have a gd day, sweetheart. "
      I enjy my bus ride very much.
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      31.On which day des the writer g t schl by car? ______
      A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
      32.Hw lng des it take the writer t g t schl by bus?______
      A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut ne hur.
      C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
      33.What des the underlined wrd "patient" mean?______
      A. 紧张的.B. 有耐心的.C. 急躁的.
      34.Accrding t(根据)the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
      A. The writer sees the driver Tny every day bth n his way t schl and n his way back hme.
      B. Tny waits fr the writer t get n the bus and then starts the bus.
      C. Tny is kind t the writer and the writer is plite t Tny.
      35.Why des the writer press the red buttn n the bus? ______
      A. T talk t the driver.B. T get ff the bus.
      C. T start the bus.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      A mther duck and her children are n their way t the lake.The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy t walk after their mther.
      Suddenly (突然),the mther duck sees a fx in the flwers.She shuts, "Children,run!Run t the lake.There is a fx!"
      The ducklings are running t the lake.The mther duck begins t walk slwly with ne wing (翅膀) n the grund.When the fx sees this,he is very happy and says t himself, "One f the mther duck's wings is hurt and she can't fly!I can easily catch and eat her!" Then he runs t her.
      The mther duck runs,leading (带领) the fx away frm the lake.When the mther duck sees her children are all in the lake,she stps and smiles.
      "Ha!Ha!She is tired," the fx thinks and cmes t her,but the mther duck flies t the lake quickly.She lands (飞落) in the middle f the lake and her children swim t her.The fx lks at the ducks.He can't catch them nw.
      根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的"A",错误的"B"。)
      36.The mther duck and her ducklings g t the lake t get away frm the fx at first.______
      37.The mther duck lets the ducklings run t the lake because she thinks the lake is a safe place fr them.______
      38.The fx thinks the mther duck can't fly and it is easy t catch her.______
      39.The mther duck stps running because she is s tired and can't run.______
      40.Frm the stry,we can knw the mther duck is bth smart and brave (勇敢).______
      六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7分。
      41.根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。
      What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday?The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.
      In many cuntries,peple have birthday cakes with candles.The number f candles is the persn's age.The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles.If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g,the wish will cme true (实现).In the UK,peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky (幸运的).
      In China,it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday.But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday.They never cut up (切碎) the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In sme places,Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday.They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
      All f these birthday fds may be different,but the ideas are the same.They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
      ▶ Birthday fds in different cuntries have the same (1) — bringing (2) luck t the birthday persn.
      ▶ In many cuntries,peple have birthday cakes with candles.The number f candles is the persn's (3) .
      ▶ Peple blw ut all the candles in ne g t make their (4) cme true.
      ▶ In the UK,peple smetimes put a (5) in a birthday cake.
      ▶ In China,the birthday persn usually eats very lng (6) with eggs because they are a (7) f lng life.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      42.I am Peter and I am eight years ld.My best friend is Hannah.She's ne year lder than me,but she's shrter than me.Why?Because she desn't eat well.
      We are in the same class in schl.We sit next t each ther and we have lunch tgether.Smetimes we eat fd frm each ther's lunchbx.I help her finish her tmates,apples,ranges and she helps me finish my carrts.She's quite a fussy eater (挑食的人).
      After schl,we always play tgether at my hme.There are three guitars and a pian and tw flutes (笛子) in my hme.Hannah lves playing the pian and I like dancing.Every time she plays the pian,I dance t her music.We can always have lts f fun.
      根据短文内容回答问题
      (1) Hw ld is Hannah?
      ______
      (2) Why is Hannah shrter than Peter?
      ______
      (3) Where des Hannah sit in the class?
      ______
      (4) What des Hannah prbably(可能)like eating?
      ______
      (5) D Hannah and Peter always have fun?
      ______
      八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      43.阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
      Dear Mia,
      Time flies!Yu are nw in the middle schl!Are yu prepared fr yur new life?
      Primary schl(小学)was like a pl.It was small and(1)______ .Dad and Mum prtected(保护)yur bat frm winds.But middle schl is like a(2)______ .It is wide and the water mves(3)______ .Yu will face new(4)______ .We are still here t(5)______ .But smetimes yu have t sail(起航)yur bat by yurself.Just try yur best and wrk hard.(6)______ this:n pain,n gain.Yu will g thrugh strms(暴风雨)twards the sea.
      We made this(7)______ int a new paper bat.We hpe it helps yu in the(8)______ year!
      With lve, Dad and Mum
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      44.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
      Wenwen's mther,China
      My mther is a nurse in a hspital.When she wrks at night,we eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. (1) dinner,she ges t wrk.Her wrk starts at 10:00.She checks n each patient (病人) every three hurs.She (2) (finish) wrk at 8:00 next day and arrives hme by 9:00.Her bedtime is arund 10:30.She is busy (3) her wrk,but when she is free,we g t the park and have (4) gd time tgether.

      Clin's father,the UK
      My father is a bin (5) (wrk).I (6) (usual) dn't see him in the mrning because he gets up at 4:00 has a (7) (quickly) breakfast and then ges t wrk.By 5:00,he is at his (8) (ne) huse t empty rubbish bins int a lrry (卡车).Wrk ends arund 3:00 he cmes t schl t pick (9) (I) up at 4:30.We talk a lt n the way hme.Dinner is at 6:00,and then he watches TV fr a while.He ges t bed early at 8:30.We try t keep quiet and want him (10) (sleep) well.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      45.假如你是第一中学的李平,请你根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友中学生Peter回一封邮件,并邀请他寒假来哈尔滨游玩。
      写作要求:
      (1)不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
      (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
      (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
      (4)字数不少于60词。
      Dear Peter,
      ______
      Yurs, Li Ping
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、D、A、F、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句Be pen t thers.(对他人坦诚。)和后句There is n need t hide (藏) it.(没必要隐瞒。)可知,本段主题是"对他人坦诚",此处应该是建议告诉别人自己很害羞,无需隐藏,选项B"告诉别人你很害羞"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前句When yu smile,peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with.(当你微笑的时候,人们认为你很友好,容易交谈。)和后句Mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.(大多数人会远离一张愤怒的脸。)可知,此处是说微笑的作用,愤怒的表情会让人远离,反之微笑会让人愿意亲近,选项D"记住别人也有感受"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后句If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin,say smething nice abut peple arund yu.Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.(如果你觉得很难开始一段对话,说一些你周围人的好话。想想当有人对你说好话时,你感觉有多棒。)可知,本段是建议如何开启对话、与人交流,选项A"学会成为善于交谈的人"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文 Get yur attentin elsewhere (在别处).(把你的注意力转移到别处)可知,此处是建议转移注意力,不要纠结于自身相关的烦恼,选项F"别浪费时间担心外貌或别人是否喜欢你"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文Take ne small step at a time.(一次迈出一小步。)可知,此处是鼓励坚持这样做,最终会不再害羞,选项E"坚持尝试,总有一天你和别人交流时不会害羞"符合语境。故选E。
      本文给出了帮助害羞的人变得更勇敢的几条建议。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】mistake错误;hbby爱好;reasn理由。根据"Peter, it's Ms.Ga, nt is her first name."可知,对方纠正Peter对Ms.Hui的称呼错误(Hui是名而非姓氏),Peter的回应应表示承认错误。
      故选:A。
      —Peter,是Ga女士,不是Hui女士。Hui是她的名。
      —我的错误。
      考查名词辨析。熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,选出答案。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】Jake's and Jan's Jake的和Jan的,表示两人各自拥有的;Jake and Jan's Jake和Jan的,表示两人共有的;Jake's and Jan Jake的和Jan。根据Mr.Kng"孔先生"可知,此处要表达Jake和Jan的共同的班主任,当表示两个人共同拥有某物时,所有格加在最后一个名词上。
      故选:B。
      孔先生是Jake和Jan的班主任。他很优秀且很有趣。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词所有格的用法,即可作答。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】All三者及以上都;Bth两者都;Each每个。根据has(有)为动词第三人称单数可知,主语需为单数概念;each表示"每个",强调个体,后接单数动词,符合句意和语法。
      故选:C。
      看!每个学生手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。
      考查each,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】Des助动词;aren't是are nt的缩写;Are是;desn't是des nt的缩写;Is是。根据"…yur brther a member f the Reading Club?"可知,第一空询问哥哥是否是俱乐部成员,主语yur brther是第三人称单数,be动词用Is;根据"He…like reading."可知,第二空表示他不喜欢读书,主语He是第三人称单数,否定句中用助动词desn't。
      故选:C。
      —你哥哥是读书俱乐部的成员吗?
      —不是。他不喜欢阅读。
      考查be动词和助动词,要牢记be动词和助动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】but但是;and和;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。
      故选:A。
      —你们为什么都喜欢你们的生物老师,贝克小姐?
      —记住所有关于动植物的信息很难,但是她总是帮助我们。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握连词用法,即可作答。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】acrss frm在对面;next t在……旁边;between在……之间。根据They face each ther(它们面对面)可知,图书馆和食堂是面对面的位置关系,因此表示"在对面"的短语"acrss frm"最符合语境。
      故选:A。
      —图书馆在哪里?
      —它在学校食堂的对面。它们(指图书馆和食堂)面对面。
      考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】Hw many多少,对可数名词数量提问;Hw much多少,对价格或不可数名词数量提问;Hw ld多大,对年龄提问。根据答语Six yuan a kil.(六元一公斤。)可知,此处是对价格提问,所以用Hw much。
      故选:B。
      —那些橙子多少钱?
      —我们今天有促销活动。六元一公斤。
      考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】acting ut表演;blwing ut吹灭;wrking ut算出;解决。根据前句句意"你和同学们为什么在那边笑得那么大声"和选项提示可知,笑得大声是因为在表演课本上的故事,要选"表演",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:A。
      —你和同学们为什么在那边笑得那么大声?
      —我们在表演课本里的故事取乐。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】fish钓鱼,动词。A选项是动词不定式;B选项是动名词或者现在分词;C选项是动词原形。根据题干可知,spend time (in) ding sth."花费时间做某事",所以此处应用动名词fishing作宾语。
      故选:B。
      —那些是谁的鱼竿?
      —我爸爸的。他总是花很多时间钓鱼。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合spend time (in) ding sth.准确作答。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】Yes,it is.是的,它是。Yes,there is.是的,有。N,there isn't.不,没有。根据But there is a new gym near my hme.(但我家附近有一家新的健身房。)可知,此处表示转折,说明没有购物中心,应用否定回答。
      故选:C。
      —你家附近有购物中心吗?
      —不,没有。但我家附近有一家新的健身房。
      考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      16~25.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B
      【解析】本文讲述了初中生李华的校园生活:介绍了课程安排、新科目的趣味学习方式,以及课间、午休、放学后的活动。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
      1. 考查名词。句意:关于在那里的时间,我有很多话想说!subjects科目;time时间;club俱乐部。根据下文"Classes start at 8:00 a.m."(上午8:00开始上课);" Mrning break starts at 9:40 a.m."(早间休息时间为上午 9:40);"We have a lunch break frm 12:00 2:00 p.m."(我们中午12:00到下午2:00有午休时间)可知,本文围绕初中生活的时间安排(课程、休息、活动)展开,所以time符合语境。故选B。
      2. 考查数词。我每天有7节课,上午4节、下午3节。five五;six六;seven七。根据"fur in the mrning and three in the afternn"(上午4节、下午3节)可知,一共有7节课。故选C。
      3. 考查形容词。句意:这是一种很棒的学习方式。bring无聊的;great很棒的;bad坏的。根据"All f us like it."(我们都喜欢它。)可知,我们都喜欢这种学习方式,说明这是一种很棒的学习方式。故选B。
      4. 考查名词。句意:上午9:40开始课间休息,我会跑到运动场。sprts grund运动场;dining hall餐厅;library图书馆。根据下文"I ften d sme mrning exercises r play a ball game with my friends there."(我经常在那里和朋友们一起做早操或者打球。)可知,作者会跑到运动场。故选A。
      5. 考查形容词。句意:有不同的食物可以选。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据"I can chse frm"(我可以从中选择)可知,有不同的食物可选。故选B。
      6. 考查动词。句意:我非常喜欢在那里吃饭!want想要;cllect收集;enjy喜欢。根据"I there!"可知,此处是"enjy ding sth."结构,此处表示"喜欢在那里吃饭"。故选C。
      7. 考查情态动词。句意:我总能找到有趣的书读。can可以,能够;can't不可以;wuld将。根据上文"I usually g t the bk crner in the classrm."(我通常去教室的图书角。)可知,作者通常会去教室里的图书角,说明作者能够在图书角找到有趣的书读。故选A。
      8. 考查名词。句意:下午4:25放学,很多学生会参加课外活动放松自己。wrk工作;classes课;activities活动。根据"relax themselves"(放松自己)可知,参加课外活动可以达到放松的目的。故选C。
      9. 考查名词。句意:我和我的朋友陈明一起去体育俱乐部。bk书;nature自然;sprts体育。根据"We plan t take part in the schl ping-png game next mnth."(我们计划参加下个月的学校乒乓球比赛。)可知,作者去的是体育俱乐部。故选C。
      10. 考查副词。句意:我们对此充满期待,并会努力练习。easily容易地;hard努力地;exactly确切地。根据"We lk frward t it"(我们对此充满期待)可知,此处指为比赛努力练习。故选B。
      26~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、A
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据表格"Grades:2nd—4th"(年级:二至四年级)可知,俱乐部面向2至4年级学生开放。A选项1年级、C选项5年级均不在招生范围内,只有B选项3年级符合要求。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据活动时间"Mndays (3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.)"(星期一(下午三时三十分至五时))和"n club n Oct.8th,Oct.22nd r Nv.12th"(10月8日、10月22日或11月12日无俱乐部)可知,俱乐部仅在周一开放,且排除了三个特定周一。A选项11月11日是周日,不符合时间要求;B选项10月23日是周二,不符合;C选项10月15日是周一,且不在停课日期内,符合要求。故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。文中列出的俱乐部学习内容包含"hw t take care f a plant"(如何照顾植物)与C选项表述一致;A选项"认识很多农民"、B选项"带植物回家"在文中均未提及,排除。故选C。
      4. 推理判断题。根据表格"Mndays (3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.)"(星期一(下午三时三十分至五时))和"Yu need t pick up yur kids in 10 minutes after class.Yu will have t pay $1.00/minute after that."(下课后10分钟内你要去接你的孩子。在那之后,您必须每分钟付1美元。)可知,俱乐部下课时间是下午5:00,规则要求课后10分钟内(即 5:10前)接走孩子不收费;超过 5:10开始计费,每分钟收费1美元。家长5:20到达,收费时段的时长为:5:20—5:10=10分钟,需支付费用:10×1=10美元。故选A。
      5. 推理判断题。通知中出现了"yur kids"(你的孩子)、"pick up yur kids"(接你的孩子)等表述,且提供了报名方式和晚接收费规则,这些信息均是面向家长的。虽然活动对象是学生,但通知的主要受众是家长。故选A。
      31~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"I g t schl by bus every Mnday,Tuesday and Friday.My dad drives me t schl the ther tw days."(我每周一、二、五乘公共汽车去上学。其他两天我爸爸开车送我去学校。)可知,作者每周一、周二、周五乘坐公交车,每周三、周四爸爸开车送。故选C。
      2. 推理判断题。根据第一段"I cme t the bus stp at half past seven and get t schl at abut eight 'clck."(我七点半来到公共汽车站,大约八点钟到达学校。)可知,作者7:30 到公交站,8:00左右到学校,耗时约半小时。故选A。
      3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"Tny ispatient.He waits fr me t take a seat and then he starts the bus."(托尼是 。他等我坐下,然后发动了公共汽车。)可知,托尼等作者坐好后再开车,说明托尼是有耐心的,所以划线词意为"有耐心的"。故选B。
      4. 推理判断题。根据第二段"Gd mrning,sweetheart."(早上好,亲爱的。)和第二段"Have a gd day,sweetheart."(祝你愉快,亲爱的。)可知,托尼对作者是友善的;根据第二段"I say 'Gd mrning!' t Tny each time his bus stps."(每当托尼的公共汽车停下来的时候我说"早上好!")和第二段"I say 'Thank yu!' t Tny befre I get ff the bus."(在我下车之前,我对托尼说"谢谢"。)可知,作者是有礼貌的。故选C。
      5. 细节理解题。根据第二段"When it's my stp,I press (按下) the red buttn (按钮) n the bus. Tny stps the bus fr me."(当我到站时,我就按车上的红色按钮。托尼为我停下了公共汽车。)可知,按下按钮是为了下车。故选B。
      36~40.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"A mther duck and her children are n their way t the lake."(鸭子妈妈和她的孩子们正在去湖边的路上。)第二段"Suddenly (突然),the mther duck sees a fx in the flwers."(突然,鸭妈妈看到花里有一只狐狸。)和第三段"The ducklings are running t the lake."(小鸭子们正在向湖边跑去。)可知,鸭妈妈和小鸭是在去湖边的路上遇到狐狸后才逃往湖边,并非一开始为了躲避狐狸去湖边。故答案为B。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第二段"Children,run!Run t the lake."(孩子,快跑!跑到湖边去。)第四段"When the mther duck sees her children are all in the lake,she stps and smiles."(当鸭妈妈看到她的孩子们都在湖里时,她停下来笑了。)可知,鸭妈妈让小鸭跑向湖边,因为她认为湖对小鸭来说是安全的地方。故答案为A。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第三段"One f the mther duck's wings is hurt and she can't fly!I can easily catch and eat her!"(鸭妈妈的一只翅膀受伤了,她不能飞了!我可以很容易地抓住并吃掉她!)可知,狐狸认为鸭妈妈的翅膀受伤,不能飞,很容易抓住她。故答案为A。
      (4)细节判断题。根据第四段"When the mther duck sees her children are all in the lake,she stps and smiles."(当鸭妈妈看到她的孩子们都在湖里时,她停下来笑了。)可知,鸭妈妈停止奔跑是因为看到小鸭都到了湖里了,安全了,并非因为疲惫跑不动。故答案为B。
      (5)细节判断题。根据文章内容可知,鸭妈妈假装受伤引开狐狸保护小鸭,体现了她的聪明与勇敢。故答案为A。
      本文讲述了鸭妈妈带着小鸭在去湖边的路上遇到狐狸,她假装翅膀受伤引开狐狸,让小鸭们先跑到湖里,等确认小鸭安全后,便迅速飞向湖中,成功摆脱了狐狸。
      做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
      41.【答案】【小题1】ideas
      【小题2】gd
      【小题3】age
      【小题4】wishes
      【小题5】candy
      【小题6】ndles
      【小题7】symbl
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第4段"All f these birthday fds may be different,but the ideas are the same."(所有这些生日食品可能不同,但想法是一样的。)可知,不同国家的生日食物有相同的理念,此处指代不同生日食物所承载的各类祝福理念,比如长寿、好运等,所以填复数名词ideas。故填ideas。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第4段"They bring gd luck t the birthday persn."(它们给过生日的人带来好运。)可知,生日食物给过生日的人带来好运。故填gd。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"In many cuntries,peple have birthday cakes with candles.The number f candles is the persn's age."(在许多国家,人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。)可知,蜡烛的数量对应过生日的人的年龄。故填age。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第2段"If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g,the wish will cme true (实现)."(如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。)可知,一次性吹灭蜡烛是为了让愿望实现,此处填复数名词wishes,表泛指。故填wishes。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第2段"In the UK,peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake."(在英国,人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。)可知,在英国,人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填candy。
      (6)细节理解题。根据第3段"But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday."(但许多人仍然吃很长的面条为他们的生日。)可知,中国人过生日常吃面条。故填ndles。
      (7)细节理解题。根据第3段"They never cut up (切碎) the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life."(他们从不切面条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。)可知,长面条是长寿的象征。故填symbl。
      本文主要介绍了不同国家过生日的人所吃的食物以及寓意。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      42.【答案】【小题1】Nine./9.
      【小题2】Because she desn't eat well.
      【小题3】Next t Peter./She sits next t Peter.
      【小题4】Carrts.
      【小题5】Yes,they d.
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段I am Peter and I am eight years ld.My best friend is Hannah.She's ne year lder than me(我叫彼得,今年八岁。我最好的朋友是汉娜,她比我大一岁)可知,汉娜9岁了。故填Nine./9.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段but she's shrter than me.Why?Because she desn't eat well.(但她比我矮。为什么呢?因为她吃得不好。)可知,汉娜比彼得矮,因为她吃得不好。故填Because she desn't eat well.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段We sit next t each ther and we have lunch tgether.(我们坐在一起,还一起吃午饭。)可知,汉娜坐在彼得的旁边。故填Next t Peter./She sits next t Peter.
      (4)细节推理题。根据第二段I help her finish her tmates,apples,ranges and she helps me finish my carrts.(我帮她吃完她的西红柿、苹果和橙子,她帮我吃完我的胡萝卜。)可知,汉娜可能喜欢吃胡萝卜。故填Carrts.
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段We can always have lts f fun.(我们总能玩得很开心。)可知,他们总是玩得很开心,此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,they d.
      本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汉娜。
      答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
      43.【答案】【小题1】
      safe
      【小题2】
      river
      【小题3】
      fast
      【小题4】
      prblems
      【小题5】
      help
      【小题6】
      Remember
      【小题7】
      letter
      【小题8】
      cming
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:它很小且安全。并列连词and连接两个形容词,所以safe"安全的"符合语境。故填safe。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:但中学像一条河流。空格前面的词语是a,所以单数名词river"河流"符合语境。故填river。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:水流动得很快。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词修饰动词,表示速度快,fast"快地"符合语境。故填fast。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:你会面临新的问题。空格前面的词语是形容词,可知,到了中学应是会面临新问题,prblems"问题"符合语境。故填prblems。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:我们仍会在这里帮助你。空格前面的词语是不定式符号t,可知,我们会在这里帮助你,动词原形help"帮助"符合语境。故填help。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:记住:一分耕耘,一分收获。这是一个祈使句,remember"记住"符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Remember。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:我们将这封信折成新纸船。空格前面的词语是this,所以单数名词letter"信"符合语境。故填letter。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:希望它在即将到来的一年对你有帮助。空格后面的词语是year,可知是指即将到来的一年,形容词cming"即将到来的"符合语境。故填cming。
      本文是一封书信,文章主要为父母通过比喻的方式告诉孩子中学与小学的不同,鼓励孩子勇敢面对新生活。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      44.【答案】【小题1】
      After
      【小题2】
      finishes
      【小题3】
      with
      【小题4】
      a
      【小题5】
      wrker
      【小题6】
      usually
      【小题7】
      quick
      【小题8】
      first
      【小题9】
      me
      【小题10】
      t sleep
      【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:晚饭后,她去上班。根据,she ges t wrk.(晚饭……,她去上班。)可知,此处表示晚饭后去上班,应填介词after"在……之后",句首首字母要大写。故填After。
      2. 考查动词。句意:她第二天早上8点下班,9点前到家。句子描述日常工作,用一般现在时,主语是She(她),所以谓语用动词第三人称单数。故填finishes。
      3. 考查介词。句意:她忙于工作,但她有空的时候,我们会一起去公园,玩得很开心。be busy with sth表示"忙于某事",是固定表达。故填with。
      4. 考查冠词。句意:她忙于工作,但她有空的时候,我们会一起去公园,玩得很开心。have a gd time表示"玩得开心",是固定表达。故填a。
      5. 考查名词。句意:我的爸爸是一名垃圾工。根据My father is a bin...(我的爸爸是一名垃圾……。)可知,此处指工作岗位,应填wrker,a后接单数名词;bin wrker垃圾工。故填wrker。
      6. 考查副词。句意:我早上通常见不到他,因为他早上4点就起床了。根据't see him in the mrning(我早上……见不到他)可知,此处修饰动词dn't see,用usual(通常的)的副词形式usually(通常地)。故填usually。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:他快速吃完早餐然后去上班。根据breakfast(早饭)可知,此处修饰名词breakfast,应填形容词quick(快速的)。故填quick。
      8. 考查序数词。句意:5点前,他到第一家那里,把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进卡车。根据he is at t empty rubbish bins int a lrry(他到……家那里,把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进卡车)可知,此处指第一个要清理垃圾的房子,用ne(一)的序数词形式first(第一)。故填first。
      9. 考查人称代词的宾格。句意:然后他4:30来学校接我。pick(接)是动词,后接人称代词的宾格,I(我)是人称代词的主格,宾格是me(我)。故填me。
      10. 考查动词不定式。句意:我们尽量保持安静,想让他睡个好觉。want sb t d sth表示"想要某人做某事",所以此处填动词不定式t sleep(睡觉)。故填t sleep。
      45.【答案】Dear Peter,
      Thanks fr yur email. Everything is fine here. My schl is big and beautiful with a lt f trees. We have many subjects like math,English,and science. My favrite is English because it's fun and useful. I jined the English club. We practice speaking and learn new wrds tgether. It helps me a lt. I have a gd time at schl.
      Winter hliday is cming. Why nt visit Harbin?It's famus fr the Ice Festival. Yu can see beautiful ice sculptures and play in the snw. Hpe yu can cme.

      Yurs
      Li Ping
      【解析】Dear Peter,
      Thanks fr yur email.Everything is fine here.My schl is big and beautiful with a lt f trees.(学校环境)We have many subjects like math,English,and science.My favrite is English because it's fun and useful.【高分句型一】(课程)I jined the English club.We practice speaking and learn new wrds tgether.【高分句型二】It helps me a lt. (参加的俱乐部)I have a gd time at schl.(感受)
      Winter hliday is cming.Why nt visit Harbin?It's famus fr the Ice Festival.Yu can see beautiful ice sculptures and play in the snw.Hpe yu can cme.(邀请来哈尔滨)

      Yurs
      Li Ping
      【高分句型一】
      My favrite is English because it's fun and useful.
      我最喜欢英语,因为它既有趣又有用。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      We practice speaking and learn new wrds tgether.
      我们一起练习口语,学习新单词。and和,连词,在本句中连接两个并列谓语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      Gardening Club
      Grades:2nd-4th
      Cst:$175
      Dates:Sep.17th-Nv.19th(n club n Oct.8th,Oct.22nd r Nv.12th)
      Mndays(3:30 :00 p.m.)
      Jin Beall's after-schl Gardening Club!Here,yu can watch a small seed(种子)turn int smething peple can eat.Yu will learn abut different kinds f gardens and farms.Yu will als find ut:
      1.hw t grw a plant.
      2.hw t take care f(照顾)a plant.
      3.why gardening and farming is imprtant.
      Yu can get t wrk with yur wn hands in Beall's garden(using gardening tables).The Gardening Club helps yu learn where fd cmes frm.It als lets yu try new fds!
      Email:[email protected] Phne:610-4003-9873
      T sign up(报名)please visit
      Late pick-up rule:Yu need t pick up(接)yur kids in 10 minutes after class.Yu will have t pay $1.00/minute after that.
      river remember fast cming letter safe prblems help
      Hi Li Ping,
      Hw is everything ging?It is getting really cld here in the UK.Our schl just did Christmas things-s fun!
      Yu are in junir high nw!What is yur schl like?There are many subjects t learn,right?What's yur favrite?What club d yu jin?Share yur schl life with me.
      Lk frward t yur reply!
      Yurs,
      Peter.

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