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      2025-2026学年山东省淄博市桓台县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博市桓台县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A fable(寓言故事) is a stry.The writer usually writes the fable t teach a lessn.
      Mst fables have animals in then.The animals talk.Of curse,in real life animals can't talk.(1)______ The animals ften d flish(愚蠢的) things.Fr example,in ne fable there is a bird.It gets a piece f meat.The bird wants t shw f(炫耀).It pens its muth t shut,"Lk,I have the best meat.(2)______ The fable teaches an imprtant lessn that ne shuld nt shw f.
      (3)______ The grasshpper plays all summer but the ant wrks hard.The ant gets ready fr winter.It digs a hle (挖洞) t stay in.It carries fd t that hle.(4)______ But the grasshpper desn't have any fd.It als has n place t stay.(5)______ The ant is generus(慷慨的) and helps the grasshpper.The grasshpper learns a lessn.S des everyne wh reads the fable.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      6.He t learn English six years ag.( )
      A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. is beginning
      7.-What yu in the classrm?
      -I am talking with Tina abut my hmewrk.( )
      A. are;dingB. is;dC. am;dingD. are;d
      8.________late fr schl again.( )
      A. NtB. Nt beC. Dn't beD. Aren't
      9.Thank yu fr me the gd news( )
      A. tellB. tellingC. t tellD. tells
      10.-Mum,can we leave nw?
      -Please yu get everything ready.( )
      A. make sureB. find utC. think fD. lk at
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Dear Mayr(市长),
      I'm a student frm N 4 Middle Schl.I am writing t tell yu a risk(风险) in ur twn.We dn't have marked(有标记的)bike rads n the streets.(11)that happened yesterday makes me write t yu.
      I was riding my bike hme with my sister.(12)my surprise,a big car turned right nt ur rad!It was s dangerus.(13),my sister and I stpped in time.But my sister's bike was behind me and almst(14)mine.I think if we rde n a bike rad,such a dangerus situatin(情况) culd be(15).
      And we have learnt a lt abut hw t keep(16)at schl.Fr example,we shuld d exercise every day and learn t cntrl(控制) the exercising time.But if peple are wrried abut getting(17)n the rad,they will be less likely(尽可能少地) t ride their bikes.
      Nw,peple are willing(愿意) t(18)their cars and exercise mre t be healthy.But the first thing t d is t make the rads(19).Please take it(20).I'm lking frward t yur reply.
      Sincerely, David
      11.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NthingD. Smething
      12.A. FrmB. TC. UnderD. Of
      13.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Easily
      14.A. metB. cveredC. watchedD. hit
      15.A. avidedB. prtectedC. prmisedD. pretended
      16.A. hungryB. familiarC. healthyD. ppular
      17.A. hurtB. bredC. lstD. dressed
      18.A. take care fB. catch up withC. get ut fD. lk frward t
      19.A. safeB. clean
      C. wetD. crwded(拥挤的)
      20.A. seriuslyB. bravelyC. suddenlyD. happily
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      Paul and his parents like China very much.They spent their last summer in China.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing,Guangzhu,Kunming and Shanghai.In Beijing they visited the Great Wall,the Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.They als went t the zs and the parks.The weather was fine and cl.They had a gd time in the parks.They als tk lts f phts there.In Guangzhu,they visited sme museums.They were very interesting but kind f crwded.In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest,the Glden Temple and the Wrld Hrticultural Exp Garden(世界园艺博览园).They climbed the West Muntain.In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
      "It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry,"Paul said."If I have anther chance,I'll cme back t China again."
      21.What des the underlined wrd "They" refers t? ______
      A. Paul's parents.B. The famus cities.
      C. The zs and parks.D. Paul and his parents.
      22.Hw many cities did Paul visit in China? ______ .
      A. FiveB. FurC. ThreeD. Tw
      23.Where is the Wrld Hrticultural Exp Garden? ______
      A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Guangzhu.D. In Kunming.
      24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
      A. Paul played in the water in Shanghai.
      B. The Stne Frest is in Beijing.
      C. The weather in Kunming is t ht in summer.
      D. The museums in Guangzhu were bring.
      25.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. Paul liked Beijing best because f the Tian'anmen Square.
      B. Paul wasn't interested in Chinese histry.
      C. Paul liked his trip t China very much.
      D. Paul didn't see any animals in China.
      B
      Peple are s busy these days that many peple have n time t ck.This becmes a prblem,because mst families lve hme cking.The fd tastes gd and warm,and a family meal brings everyne tgether.In sme families,meals are ften the nly time everyne sees ne anther at the same time.
      Anther reasn peple enjy hme cking is that it is ften a way f shwing lve.A parent wh makes sme ckies is nt just satisfying a child's sweet tth.She r he is sending a message,t.The message says, "I lve yu. "
      There is als smething abut the smell f hme cking.The smell f hme cking makes peple f all ages happy.It makes mst f us feel gd and lved-even if we are the nes ding the cking.Next time yu smell a cake making,stp fr a mment and pay attentin t yur md (心情) .
      26.Fewer peple ck nw because ______ .
      A. they like t eat in restaurants.B. they are t busy.
      C. they dn't like cking.D. they dn't like family meals.
      27.A parent spends an hur making ckies ______ .
      A. just t satisfy her r his child's sweet tth
      B. nly t send a message
      C. t let a child eat up in 15 minutes
      D. ften t shw her r his lve
      28.The writer thinks the smell f hme cking ______ .
      A. makes us be interested in ckingB. makes us feel gd and lved
      C. makes us pay attentin t ur mdD. makes us d mre cking
      29.What des the underlined wrd "satisfying" mean in Chinese?______
      A. 令人生气.B. 使满足.C. 填满.D. 修补.
      30.What's the main idea f the passage?______
      A. Hme-made ckies taste better.B. Hw t make ckies.
      C. Family meals are imprtant.D. Peple are t busy t ck.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.When I was a kid,my mum wuld let me help her make ppcrn(爆米花) n.cld winter nights.We wuld get ut a pan(平底锅),then we put sme crn kernels(长米粒) and sme il(油) in the pan,and wait fr the first ppcrn t jump with an evening sund.Then,we wuld shake(摇晃) the pan ver the stve(炉子)-shake,shake,shake-t stp the ppcrn frm burning(烧焦)-shake,shake,shake-until the pan was filled with pp,pp,pp-until the pan was filled with delicius ppcrn!Mum wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme sugar n tp.
      Later,we wuld all cme t the living rm.Dad wuld sit in his chair,while my mum,brthers,and I wuld relax n the sfa.There was always a lt f ppcrn t cat,and Mum even let me eat the half-ppped kernels.
      The funny thing is that I didn't remember the shws we watched.but I still remember the smell f the ppcrn,the warmth f the bwl,and the jy f being with my family.I felt s lved.safe and happy.We didn't have a big huse.expensive snacks r much mney,but ur lve fr each ther was everything.
      S we shuld remember t enjy the time and lve ur families.They truly make the life beautiful.
      (1) Wh did the writer make ppcrn with n cld winter nights?
      ______
      (2) What ingredients(原料及佐料) d they need t make ppcrn?
      ______
      (3) Hw did the writer stp the ppcrn frm burning?
      ______
      (4) Where did the family stay tgether after making the ppcrn?
      ______
      (5) Hw did the winter feel when being with the family?
      ______
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.On 17 July,we visited Mscw fr the first time.The weather was nice and we were (1)
      (excite) t see famus places in Russia.In the mrning,we went t the Victry Museum.which was built t remember the fight (2) the Nazis during Wrld War Ⅱ.The guide tld us stnes abut the war I saw (3) artwrk with glass "tears".It (4) (remind) us that war is terrible and peace is precius.At nn,we (5) (have) lunch at a park restaurant.I ate a lt f ice cream and (6) (feel) sick during dinner,s I went t bed early.
      On 18 July,the air was fresh.after the rain.We tk the Mscw Metr.It was beautiful (7) a palace.Then we visited Red Square.which was fantastic in the afternn,we met a grup f (8) (Russia) students at a schl.We played games, (9) ( sing) and danced tgether Smene played the accrdin and we had s much (10) (funny) that we frgt the time,It was such a wnderful experience!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      33.当我到达镇上的时候,天开始下大雨。
      When I the twn,it raining .
      34.我迫不及待地给他们展示我们的新房子!
      I shw ur new huse!
      35.妈妈点着头,眼里含着泪。
      Mum ,with her .
      八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      36.昨天彼得的妈妈提醒他戴上头盔。
      .
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      37.假如你是李华,你校英语报发起了以"A Helper at Hme"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文进行投稿,呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。
      内容提示:
      (1)What chres d yu ften d at hme?
      (2)Why shuld middle schl students share the husewrk with their parents?
      (3)What gd des ding chres bring t them?
      (4)Smething mre abut yur ideas.
      注意文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60词左右;标题及首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      A Helper at Hme
      I'm a gd helper at hme.__________________
      In a wrd,as middle schl students,we shuld always help with husewrk at hme.
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、D、E、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Mst fables have animals in then.The animals talk.Of curse,in real life animals can't talk.(大多数寓言都有动物。动物会说话。当然,在现实生活中,动物不会说话。)可知,说的是寓言中的动物会说话。结合选项可知,A.但是在寓言中,他们会说话。符合语境。故选A。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文It pens its muth t shut,"Lk,I have the best meat.(它张开嘴喊,"看,我有最好的肉。)可知,它张开了嘴。结合选项可知,D.当然,鸟失去了肉。符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文The grasshpper plays all summer but the ant wrks hard. (蚱蜢整个夏天都在玩耍,但蚂蚁却努力工作。)可知,说的是蚂蚁和蚱蜢。结合选项可知,E.还有一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的寓言。寓言符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文The ant gets ready fr winter.It digs a hle (挖洞) t stay in.It carries fd t that hle.(蚂蚁为冬天做准备,它挖一个洞呆在里面。它把食物带到那个洞里。)可知,说的是蚂蚁为冬天做准备。结合选项可知,C.当冬天来临的时候,蚂蚁可以活得很好。符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文The ant is generus(慷慨的) and helps the grasshpper.(蚂蚁很慷慨,帮助了蚱蜢。)可知,蚂蚁帮助了蚱蜢。结合选项可知,B.所以它向蚂蚁寻求帮助。符合语境。故选B。
      这篇短文主要介绍了寓言故事的特点。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】begin开始,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式;C选项是现在完成时;D选项是现在进行时。根据时间状语six years ag可知句子是一般过去时。
      故选:B。
      他六年前开始学英语。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】根据回答"I am talking..."(现在进行时),问句需用现在进行时结构"be动词+ding",所以排除B,D选项;主语yu对应be动词are,所以排除C选项。
      故选:A。
      -你在教室里正在做什么?
      -我正在和蒂娜讨论我的作业。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合问句确定时态。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】根据句意:上学不要再迟到了.可知句子是否定祈使句,用dn't+动词原形开头.
      故选:C.
      上学不要再迟到了.
      考查祈使句.表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句.通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用Dn't.结合语境,选择合适答案.
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】答案:B 考查动名词。根据题干,fr是介词,后面要用名词或动名词,tell是动词,故要用动名词telling。
      谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
      考查动名词。准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别,结合句意,选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】make sure确保;find ut查明;think f想到;lk at看;根据yu get everything ready可知此处表达的意思是"确保"。
      故选:A。
      -妈妈,我们现在可以走了吗?
      -请确保你准备好一切。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
      11~20.【答案】D、B、B、D、A、C、A、C、A、A
      【解析】( 1)考查不定代词。句意:昨天发生的一件事让我决定给您写这封信。Anything 任何事;Everything 所有事;Nthing 没什么;Smething 某事。根据下文a big car turned right nt ur rad!(一辆大型汽车右转驶入了我们行驶的道路!)可知,讲述了一件危险的事。故选D。
      ( 2)考查固定短语。句意:令我惊讶的是,一辆大型汽车右转驶入了我们行驶的道路!Frm 从;T 到;Under 在下面;Of 的。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",固定短语。故选B。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我和姐姐及时停了下来。Finally 最后;Luckily 幸运地;Sadly 难过地;Easily 容易地。根据my sister and I stpped in time.(我和姐姐及时停了下来。)可知,是幸运的。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:但姐姐的自行车在我身后,差点撞到我的自行车。met 遇见;cvered 覆盖;watched 观看;hit 碰撞。根据But my sister's bike was behind me (但姐姐的自行车在我身后)可知,是自行车差点相撞。故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:我认为,如果我们有专用的自行车道,这样的危险情况就可以避免。avided 避免;prtected 保护;prmised 承诺;pretended 假装。根据I think if we rde n a bike rad,(我认为,如果我们有专用的自行车道,)可知,有专用车道就能避免危险。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:我们在学校也学到了很多关于如何保持健康。hungry 饥饿的;familiar 熟悉的;healthy 健康的;ppular 受欢迎的。根据Fr example,we shuld d exercise every day and learn t cntrl(控制) the exercising time.(例如,我们应该每天锻炼身体,并学会控制运动时间。)可知,是保持健康。故选C。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:但是,如果人们担心在路上受伤,他们就会更少地骑自行车。hurt 受伤的;bred 无聊的;lst 迷路的;dressed 穿好衣服的。根据n the rad(在路上)可知,是在路上骑车不安全会担心受伤。故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词短语。句意:如今,人们愿意走出汽车,多锻炼身体来保持健康。take care f 照顾;catch up with 赶上;get ut f 从……出来;lk frward t 期待。根据and exercise mre t be healthy(多锻炼身体来保持健康)可知,是不开车,多骑车锻炼。故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:但首先要做的,是让道路变得安全。safe 安全的;clean 干净的;wet 湿的;crwded 拥挤的。根据全文可知,都在讲道路安全问题。故选A。
      ( 10)考查固定短语。句意:请认真对待这件事。seriusly 严肃地,认真地;bravely 勇敢地;suddenly 突然;happily 开心地。take…seriusly"认真对待……"。故选A。
      一名四中学生致信市长,反映镇上缺少专用自行车道带来的安全隐患,并以自己和姐姐昨天险些被右转汽车撞到的亲身经历说明问题。作者认为,如果修建了自行车道,这类危险情况就能避免,并强调改善道路安全是鼓励人们骑车锻炼、保持健康的前提,希望市长重视。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~25.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Paul and his parents like China very much.(Paul和他的父母非常喜欢中国。)可知,此处指的是Paul和他的父母去年夏天是在中国度过的,所以They指代的是"Paul和他的父母"。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段They visited sme famus cities like Beijing,Guangzhu,Kunming and Shanghai.(他们参观了一些著名的城市,如北京、广州、昆明和上海。)可知,Paul参观了四个城市。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest,the Glden Temple and the Wrld Hrticultural Exp Garden(世界园艺博览园).(在昆明,夏天永远不会太热,他们参观了石林、金殿和世界园艺博览会园,还爬上了西山。)可知,世界园艺博览园在昆明。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.(在上海,他们去了海滩,在水里玩得很开心。)可知,Paul在上海玩水了。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry,"Paul said."If I have anther chance,I'll cme back t China again."("参观中国非常有趣,我学到了很多中国历史,"Paul说。"如果我还有一次机会,我会再回到中国。")可推知,Paul非常喜欢他的中国之旅。故选C。
      文章主要介绍了Paul的中国之旅。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. B.细节理解题。根据第一段Peple are s busy these days that many peple have n time t ck. 可知,现在人们太忙了,以至于很多人没有时间做饭,故选B.
      2. D.细节理解题。根据第二段She r he is sending a message,t.The message says, "I lve yu. "她或他正在发送信息,消息说:"我爱你"。可知,父母做饼干是为了表达对孩子的爱,故选D.
      3. B.细节理解题。根据最后一段It makes mst f us feel gd and lved.它使我们大部分感到美好和爱。可知,作者认为家里的食物使我们感到被爱的感觉,故选B.
      4. B.词义猜测题。根据第二段A parent wh makes sme ckies is nt just satisfying a child's sweet tth.She r he is sending a message,t.The message says, "I lve yu. "做饼干的父母不仅仅是___孩子吃甜食的欲望,她或他正在发送信息,消息说:"我爱你"。可知,父母做饼干表达了爱意的同时也满足了孩子吃甜食的欲望,即划线单词意为:"满足",故选B.
      5. C.主旨大意题。根据第一段because mst families lve hme cking.The fd tastes gd and warm,and a family meal brings everyne tgether.In sme families,meals are ften the nly times everyne sees ne anther at the same time.因为大多数家庭喜欢在家做饭!饭菜吃起来好吃而且温暖,家庭餐把大家聚到一起。在一些家庭中,吃饭往往是每个人看见其他人的唯一时候。可知,本文主要讲述了家庭餐是很重要的,故选C.
      31.【答案】【小题1】His/Her mm.
      【小题2】Crn kernels,il and sugar.
      【小题3】By shaking the pan ver the stve.
      【小题4】In the living rm.
      【小题5】Lved,safe and happy.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a kid,my mum wuld let me help her make ppcrn(爆米花) n.cld winter nights.(我小时候,妈妈会让我帮她在寒冷的冬夜做爆米花。)可知,作者是和妈妈一起做爆米花。故填His/Her mm.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段We wuld get ut a pan(平底锅),then we put sme crn kernels(长米粒) and sme il(油) in the pan,and wait fr the first ppcrn t jump with an evening sund.(我们会拿出一个锅,然后我们在锅里放一些玉米粒和一些黄油,等待第一个爆米花伴随着傍晚的声音跳出来。)和Mum wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme sugar n tp.(妈妈会把它们都倒进一个大碗里,然后在上面加点糖。)可知,制作爆米花的原料是玉米粒、油和糖。故填Crn kernels,il and sugar.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Then,we wuld shake(摇晃) the pan ver the stve(炉子)-shake,shake,shake-t stp the ppcrn frm burning(烧焦)(然后,我们会在炉子上摇动平底锅-摇晃,摇晃,摇晃-以防止爆米花烧焦)可知,作者通过摇晃平底锅避免烧焦。故填By shaking the pan ver the stve.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Later,we wuld all cme t the living rm.Dad wuld sit in his chair,while my mum,brthers,and I wuld relax n the sfa.There was always a lt f ppcrn t cat,and Mum even let me eat the half-ppped kernels.(后来,我们都来到客厅。爸爸会坐在他的椅子上,而我和妈妈、兄弟们会在沙发上放松。总是有很多爆米花要吃,妈妈甚至让我吃半爆的玉米粒。)可知,是在客厅。故填In the living rm.
      (5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I felt s lved,safe and happy.(我感到如此被爱,安全和幸福。)可知,作者感到疼爱、安全和快乐。故填Lved,safe and happy.
      作者回忆小时候在寒冷冬夜和妈妈一起做爆米花、与家人在客厅分享的温暖时光。虽然家境普通,但家人间的爱让她感到幸福、安心。作者由此告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的美好时光。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      excited
      【小题2】
      against
      【小题3】
      an
      【小题4】
      reminds
      【小题5】
      had
      【小题6】
      felt
      【小题7】
      like
      【小题8】
      Russian
      【小题9】
      sang
      【小题10】
      fun
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气很好,我们很兴奋地看到了俄罗斯的著名景点。此处使用形容词作表语,excited兴奋的,修饰人,故填excited。
      (2)考查介词。句意:早上,我们去了胜利博物馆,它是为了纪念二战期间与纳粹的斗争而建造的。此处使用against与对抗,故填against。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:导游给我们讲了一些关于战争的故事,我看到了一件带有玻璃眼泪''的艺术品。此处使用冠词修饰单数名词artwrk,artwrk以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,故填an。
      (4)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平是宝贵的。根据语境及空前主语It可知,句子为一般现在时,主语It为单数,使用动词第三人称单数形式reminds,故填reminds。
      (5)考查动词过去式。句意:中午,我们在公园餐厅吃了午饭。根据时间状语At nn(中午)可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式had,故填had。
      (6)考查动词过去式。句意:我吃了很多冰淇淋,晚餐时感到恶心,所以我早早睡觉了。根据空前I ate a lt f ice cream and...(我吃了很多冰淇淋,)可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式felt,故填felt。
      (7)考查介词。句意:它像宫殿一样美丽。根据It was palace.(它宫殿一样美丽。)可知,此处使用介词like,故填like。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:下午,我们在一所学校遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。根据空后名词students可知,此处使用形容词修饰名词,Russian俄罗斯的,形容词,故填Russian。
      (9)考查动词过去式。句意:我们一起玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。根据空前We played games.和空后and danced tgether.可知,此处使用动词过去式,与played和danced并列,故填sang。
      (10)考查名词。句意:有人拉手风琴,我们玩得很开心,以至于忘记了时间。根据空前had s much(玩得很)可知,此处使用名词,fun乐趣,不可数名词,故填fun。
      短文主要讲述了作者首次访问莫斯科的经历。7月17日,他们参观了纪念二战的胜利博物馆,通过战争主题艺术品感受到和平珍贵;午餐后因吃冰淇淋不适早睡。次日雨后清新,他们体验了如宫殿般美丽的莫斯科地铁,在红场游览并与俄罗斯学生互动游戏、歌舞联欢,度过了难忘时光。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      33.【答案】reached
      began
      heavily
      【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"到达"、"开始下大雨"。reach,动词,表示"到达";begin表示"开始",句子用一般过去时;heavily,副词,表示"很大、很重"。
      故填:reached;began;heavily。
      当我到达镇上的时候,天开始下大雨。
      根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
      34.【答案】can't
      wait
      t
      them
      【解析】can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事;them他们,作shw的宾语。
      故答案为:can't wait t;them。
      我迫不及待地给他们展示我们的新房子!
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      35.【答案】ndded
      tears
      in
      eyes
      【解析】根据汉语提示"妈妈点着头,眼里含着泪" 可知用肯定句,时态为一般过去时。第一空考虑用ndded(点头)作谓语;介词短语with tears in her eyes(眼里含着泪)作伴随状语。
      故填:ndded;tears in;eyes。
      妈妈点着头,眼里含着泪。
      根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
      36.【答案】Peter's mther reminded him t wear a helmet yesterday
      【解析】根据汉语提示"昨天彼得的妈妈提醒他戴上头盔"可知用肯定句,时态为一般过去时。考虑用Peter's mther(彼得的妈妈)作主语,谓语动词用reminded(提醒),代词him(他)作宾语,不定式短语t wear a helmet(戴上头盔)作宾语补足语,副词yesterday(昨天)作时间状语。
      故填:Peter's mther reminded him t wear a helmet yesterday.
      昨天彼得的妈妈提醒他戴上头盔。
      对于汉译英的题型,先要分析句型结构,再明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
      37.【答案】A Helper at Hme I'm a gd helper at hme.I'm a gd helper at hme.I ften help my parents d chres,such as cking meals,watering flwers,washing dishes and lking after the pets.
      I think it's imprtant t share the husewrk with ur parents in ur daily life.First f all,after a whle day's wrk,they must be very tired.If we give ur parents a hand,they'll feel quite happy and pleased.Besides,ding husewrk can imprve ur independence.The earlier we learn t be independent,the better it is fr ur future.What's mre,ding chres can nt nly teach us useful life skills and lk after urselves,but als help us understand the meaning f fairness.
      In a wrd,as middle schl students,we shuld always help with husewrk at hme.
      【解析】A Helper at Hme I'm a gd helper at hme.I'm a gd helper at hme.I ften help my parents d chres,such as cking meals,watering flwers,washing dishes and lking after the pets.(经常做什么)
      I think it's imprtant t share the husewrk with ur parents in ur daily life. 【高分句型一】(为什么)First f all,after a whle day's wrk,they must be very tired.If we give ur parents a hand,they'll feel quite happy and pleased. 【高分句型二】Besides,ding husewrk can imprve ur independence.The earlier we learn t be independent,the better it is fr ur future.What's mre,ding chres can nt nly teach us useful life skills and lk after urselves,but als help us understand the meaning f fairness.(好处)
      In a wrd,as middle schl students,we shuld always help with husewrk at hme.
      【高分句型一】
      I think it's imprtant t share the husewrk with ur parents in ur daily life.
      我认为在日常生活中与父母分担家务是非常重要的。I think+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      If we give ur parents a hand,they'll feel quite happy and pleased.
      如果我们帮他们分担一些工作,他们会感到非常开心和欣慰。if引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.But in the fables they can talk.
      B.S it asks the ant fr help.
      C.When winter cmes,the ant can live well.
      D.And f curse.the bird lses the meat.
      E.There is anther fable abut the ant(蚂蚁) and the grasshpper(蚱蜢)

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