高考英语一模突破卷01（浙江专用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01（浙江专用）（全解全析），共33页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw des the wman feel abut the Language Study Fair?
A．Disappinted.B．Surprised.C．Interested.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Alice, aren’t yu learning French by yurself nw?
W: Yes, I am. Why d yu ask?
M: Then I’m sure yu want t g t the Language Study Fair t be held next week.
W: Yes, hw can I miss such an event?
2．What des the man want t d?
A．Get a new credit card.
B．Cancel an accunt.
C．Change his mailing address.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell, I lst my credit card last night. Can I get a new ne?
W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lst card, and yu shuld receive a new ne in three days. Are yu at the same address?
M: Yes, thank yu.
3．What did the speakers bth d yesterday?
A．They went sailing.
B．They went surfing.
C．They played beach vlleyball.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It was great at the beach yesterday, wasn’t it? Why didn’t yu cme sailing?
W: I didn’t have enugh time. I had t be hme by fur ’clck. But I lved ging surfing.
M: That was the best thing fr me, t. Shall we play beach vlleyball next time?
W: Yes, that’s ne f my favurite sprts!
4．What will happen at 1:00 p.m.?
A．There will be lunch.
B．There will be a class test.
C．There will be a fire alarm test.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Remember children, there will be a fire alarm test at 1:00 p.m., s we need yu back frm lunch n later than 12:30.
M: Excuse me, Miss, but we have a test at 1:30. Has this been canceled?
5．What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A．Talk t the lecturer.
B．Uplad her recrding.
C．Catch up n the lecture.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, hw was the lecture yu attended yesterday?
M: It was amazing. The speaker was s engaging, and the tpic was really insightful.
W: Ww, I wish I culd have been there.
M; Guess what? They’re ging t pst the recrding nline.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Jasn unable t vlunteer fr the rganizatin nw?
A．Fr his inexperience.
B．Fr his busy schlwrk.
C．Fr his yung age.
7．What area is the wman wrking n?
A．Transprtatin.B．Marketing.C．Scial media.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Jasn, didn’t yu say yu want t find sme vlunteer wrk this summer?
M: Yes. I lve vlunteer wrk that invlves dg rescuing.
W: Then why nt vlunteer fr DFW Pug Rescue? It’s lking fr vlunteers aged 20 and ver t rescue and care fr dgs.
M: But I’m nt 20 years ld yet.
W: Yu’ll turn 20 this July, wn’t yu? Then yu can vlunteer fr it.
M: Yu’re right. S what d vlunteers need t d?
W: They need vlunteers in varius areas, such as sprts events, transprtatin, scial media, newsletters, and marketing. S which area are yu mst interested in?
M: Well, I really want t help find wners fr the dgs n the Internet. S are yu a vlunteer fr the rganizatin?
W: Yes. I help it with marketing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Baking bread.B．Buying grceries.C．Chsing ingredients.
9．What des the man say abut Denise?
A．She is impatient t bake ften.B．She prefers hme-made bread.C．She enjys cking very much.
10．Hw much mney did the wman spend n the ingredients?
A．£1.50.B．£2.C．£3.50.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: What a lvely smell! Whatever it is, I want t eat sme f it.
W: Isn’t it bvius what I’m making?
M: Smells like bread t me. I just lve that smell. Yu can’t beat it.
W: I’ll give yu sme when it’s ready.
M: What made yu decide t bake it? Bread’s cheap in the supermarket, isn’t it?
W: Yes, but it’s nthing like hme-made bread. Mine is fresh and it cntains all the best ingredients.
M: My sister used t bake t.
W: Denise? I didn’t think she liked cking.
M: She did bake several times, but I dn’t think she has the patience t d it all the time.
W: S she quit later. It des take a lng time, but it’s cheap enugh fr me. The flur cst me £1.50 and the butter £2. That’s it, really.
M: And with that yu can make delicius bread.
W: Exactly.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
12．Why did Sam miss sme classes?
A．He lked after his father. B．He tk a trip t Lndn.C．He asked fr sick leave.
13．When will the speakers meet in the evening?
A．At 5:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 6:00.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Can I ask yu a favr?
W: What is it, Sam?
M: Well, I was just wndering if yu culd help me with my histry lessns because I’ve been absent fr three days.
W: Sure, why were yu absent fr s lng?
M: I was pretty sick after my trip t Lndn, s the dctr suggested that I shuld nt attend classes fr a cuple f days in rder t rest. And my father helped me ask fr sick leave. I decided t ask fr yur help because yu always get gd grades in histry.
W: I’m srry t hear that yu were sick, Sam. Dn’t wrry, I’ll help yu ut. Where shuld we start? What is the last tpic yu have in yur ntes?
M: Let me see. I d recall that the last ntes I have are abut the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that perid in histry.
W: OK, there is a lt f infrmatin t cver then.
M: S what time is cnvenient fr yu? Then I’ll cme t yur hme, say 6 p.m.?
W: We’d better start an hur later because we usually have dinner at that time.
M: Okay.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Perfrming a shw.B．Making an interview.C．Delivering weather reprts.
15．What is the main cause f the high-temperature weather?
A．Abnrmal circulatin.B．Strng sunlight.C．Sinking air.
16．Hw lng will the high-temperature weather prbably last?
A．Tw weeks.B．One week.C．Three days.
17．What des the last questin fcus n?
A．Requests.B．Warnings.C．Suggestins.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Gd evening and welcme t ur shw. Tday, we are very hnred t have Andersn, a well-knwn weather expert, t talk abut the current high temperature weather. Andersn, culd yu first explain what has caused this lng lasting high temperature weather?
M: Sure. The main reasn is the abnrmal atmspheric circulatin. A strng subtrpical high is cntrlling ur visin. Under its influence, there is a lt f sunlight in the air sinks, which prevents clud frmatin and rain, thus leading t high temperatures. Besides, glbal warming als cntributes t the increasing frequency f extreme high temperature events.
W: I see, then hw lng will this high temperature weather last?
M: Accrding t ur latest frecast, it’s likely t cntinue fr anther week r s. After that, a cld frnt is expected t mve in, bringing sme relief.
W: That’s gd t knw. S what shuld peple d t stay safe during such ht days?
M: It’s imprtant t drink plenty f water, even if yu dn’t feel thirsty. Als, try t avid ging utdrs during the httest hurs f the day, usually frm 11 AM t 4 PM. If yu must g ut, wear light clred, breathable clthes and use sunscreen. And fr thse wh wrk utdrs, take regular breaks in a cl place.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What field des Lin Xianfeng wrk in?
A．Medical science.B．Mathematical physics.C．Infrmatin technlgy.
19．Hw did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A．He faced them bravely.
B．He changed his directin.
C．He waited fr pprtunities.
20．Which wrd can best describe Lin Xianfeng?
A．Tlerant.B．Cmmitted.C．Cnsiderate.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Hell everyne, tday I’d like t intrduce a yung scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, wh is 35 years ld and has just wn the 2025 science explratin award.
Lin is frm Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field f medical science. Since he was yung, Lin has been curius abut hw human bdy wrks and hw t cure diseases. This curisity led him t study hard and finally step nt the path f scientific research. In the past few years, he has devted himself t the research f gene-targeted treatments fr rare genetic diseases. It was a lng and tugh jurney. There were cuntless failures and setbacks. Hwever, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the labratry, analyzing data, cnducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his effrts paid ff. His research made great breakthrughs in finding mre effective treatment methds fr sme rare genetic diseases.
Winning the science explratin award is a great recgnitin f his wrk. It nt nly prvides him with mre funds fr further research, but als encurages mre yung peple t engage in scientific explratin. Lin Xianfeng’s stry shws that with passin and hard wrk, yung peple can make great achievements in the scientific wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in The UCLA Health Vlunteer Summer Prgram. Once yu are accepted int the prgram, yu may begin yur vlunteering in the fllwing critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are statined at hspital entrances and greet each visitr/patient alng with prviding wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have gd cmmunicatin skills. 2-hur shifts are available: Mnday – Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.
Flaters
Flaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending n needs f the department. Vlunteers are assigned t the Vlunteer Office fr ne 4-hur shift per week: Mnday – Friday, between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Patient Transprt
Patient Transprt vlunteers are respnsible fr discharging patients and helping the patient transprt staff. This is a great pprtunity fr students t see all areas f the hspital and get clinical expsure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Applying t the Summer Vlunteer Prgram
● Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.
● Submit all required applicatin frms nline fr review and apprval.
● Attend ne In-Persn Orientatin (培训). There is nly ne sessin, and we will nt have make-up sessins.
● Cmplete 50 vlunteer hurs by August 31, 2025.
21．What can we learn abut Wayfinding?
A．Time bnus will be given.
B．It is available n weekends.
C．Assignments change with needs.
D．It trains vlunteers t find ways.
22．What is an advantage f Patient Transprt?
A．It ffers clinical training.
B．It assists in treating patients.
C．It prvides flexible shifts.
D．It helps shw patients arund.
23．What are applicants expected t d when applying fr the prgram?
A．Sign up as sn as pssible.
B．Decide vlunteer hurs.
C．Attend a make-up rientatin.
D．Review applicatin frms.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Patient Transprt中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Applying t the Summer Vlunteer Prgram中“Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.(报名参加一次Zm线上说明会。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。
B
（原创题）Scientists have fund clear evidence f climate change by studying DNA kept in ld military air samples. Fr decades, the Swedish Armed Frces cllected air t mnitr nuclear pllutin. Recently, researchers discvered that the filters used in this prcess als preserved tiny bilgical particles, creating a surprising scientific recrd f the past.
By examining this archive, a team frm Lund University tracked changes in mss spres ver 35 years. Their analysis revealed a striking shift: msses in the nrth nw release their spres abut ne mnth earlier than they did in the 1990s. This is a significant change, especially cnsidering that the grwing seasn in nrthern regins is naturally shrt. The earlier release f spres shws hw quickly nature can react t a warming climate.
The mst unexpected finding was what caused this change. The researchers had assumed that weather in the same year, such as a warmer spring, wuld be the main reasn. Hwever, the results pinted t a different factr: warmer autumns in the year befre. When autumn temperatures stay high fr a lnger perid, msses get mre time t develp their spre-prducing parts befre winter. This gives them a head start, allwing them t release spres much earlier when the next spring arrives.
This study des mre than just dcument the effects f climate change; it als intrduces a pwerful new methd fr scientific research. By using DNA frm ld air samples, scientists can nw track lng-term eclgical changes fr many different species. Since air has been cllected in varius lcatins, researchers can cmpare envirnmental trends acrss different areas. This new tl ffers an exciting way t understand hw ur planet has changed ver time and will likely cntribute t majr internatinal reprts n climate change.
24. What mainly caused msses t release spres earlier?
A. Warmer spring weather in the same year.
B. Increased nuclear pllutin in the air.
C. Lnger summer days in nrthern areas.
D. Higher temperatures in the previus autumn.
25. What can be inferred abut the ld air samples?
A. They were riginally designed t study climate change.
B. They have scientific value beynd their first purpse.
C. They are n lnger cllected by the Swedish military.
D. They were cnsidered useless after the Cld War.
26. What is a key feature f the new research methd?
A. It requires live plant samples fr analysis.
B. It fcuses nly n mss spres in Sweden.
C. It can track eclgical changes ver a lng time.
D. It was develped by a majr internatinal climate panel.
27. What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a new way t study climate effects.
B. T explain the life cycle f nrthern msses.
C. T criticize past military activities.
D. T encurage peple t cllect mre air samples.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】本文介绍了一项创新的科学研究。科学家通过分析瑞典军方为监测核污染而于几十年前收集的空气样本中的DNA，发现了一个明确的气候变化证据：在过去35年里，北方苔藓释放孢子的时间提前了约一个月。研究指出，导致这一变化的关键因素并非当年春天的天气，而是前一年更温暖的秋季，这为苔藓提供了更长的发育时间。此外，这项研究不仅揭示了生态系统对气候变化的快速响应，还开创了一种利用旧空气样本中的DNA来追踪长期生态变化的新方法，为未来的气候研究提供了有力工具。
24. 细节理解题。题干询问导致苔藓提前释放孢子的主要原因。根据文章第三段，“the results pinted t a different factr: warmer autumns in the year befre”，可知研究结果指向了前一年更温暖的秋季。选项D“Higher temperatures in the previus autumn”与此完全一致。
25. 推理判断题。题干要求推断关于旧空气样本的信息。文章第一段提到，这些样本最初是为了“mnitr nuclear pllutin”（监测核污染），但后来研究人员发现其中“preserved tiny bilgical particles, creating a surprising scientific recrd”，这表明它们的价值超越了最初的目的。选项B“They have scientific value beynd their first purpse”准确地概括了这一点。选项A与原文信息相反。选项C和D的内容在文中没有依据，属于过度推断。
26. 细节理解题。题干询问新研究方法的一个关键特征。文章第四段明确指出，“By using DNA frm ld air samples, scientists can nw track lng-term eclgical changes”，即通过这种方法可以追踪长期的生态变化。选项C“It can track eclgical changes ver a lng time”是对此信息的同义转述。
27. 推理判断题（写作意图题）。题干询问作者写这篇文章的主要目的。通读全文，文章以苔藓孢子变化为例，重点介绍了一种“pwerful new methd fr scientific research”（一种强大的科研新方法），即利用旧空气样本中的DNA来研究气候变化。文章的结构也是围绕“发现现象-分析原因-介绍新方法”展开的。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍这种研究气候变化影响的新途径。选项A“T intrduce a new way t study climate effects”最能概括全文主旨。选项B只是文章用来支撑论点的具体例子，不是主要目的。选项C和D在文中没有体现。
C
（原创题）Experts use a term t describe hw easily peple can mve up r dwn the incme ladder cmpared with thers. This shws whether a family's financial psitin is likely t stay the same r change ver time. T understand this, researchers recently studied the reasns behind these financial shifts, fcusing n tw main surces f mney: incme frm wrk and incme frm investments.
The findings were quite clear. When peple's financial situatin imprves and they mve ahead f thers, it is mainly because f their earnings frm wrk. In practical terms, having a stable, well-paying jb is the mst imprtant factr fr lng-term financial prgress. Mney frm investments can certainly help, but it rarely plays the leading rle in helping mst peple build lasting wealth ver their careers.
Hwever, the situatin is very different when incmes start t decline. When peple fall behind financially cmpared t their peers, the primary reasn is ften a reductin in their incme frm investments. Lsses frm things like shares, prperty, r business activities tend t be the biggest cause f peple slipping dwn the incme ladder. These financial drps ften happen alngside lwer wrk earnings, but investment lsses play the dminant rle.
The reasn fr this sharp difference lies in hw these tw types f incme behave. Incme frm wrk ften increases gradually thrughut a persn’s life as they gain mre experience, imprve their skills, r find better jbs. This steady grwth helps many peple imprve their financial standing ver time. In cntrast, incme frm investments is much mre unstable. It can g up and dwn quickly with market changes, and fr mst peple, it is mre likely t lead t a decrease than t prvide cntinuus grwth.
Therefre, fr the majrity f peple, the path t financial security begins with a slid incme frm wrk. A steady jb prvides the necessary fundatin. Once this stability is achieved, it may then becme pssible t save mney and explre investment pprtunities. Lasting financial prgress is usually built n the reliable earnings frm a jb, with investment incme playing a secndary, supprting rle later n.
28. What are the main factrs fr incme changes?
A. Bth are mainly driven by wrk incme.
B. Bth are clsely related t investment gains.
C. Gains cme frm wrk, while drps frm investments.
D. Gains are frm investments, while drps frm wrk.
29. What can be inferred abut wrk incme?
A. It grws rapidly fr yung peple.
B. It is mre reliable than investment incme.
C. It is the nly way t becme wealthy.
D. It decreases as ne gets lder.
30. What is the suggested financial path fr mst peple?
A. Fcus n investments frm the very beginning.
B. Rely n a stable jb befre investing.
C. Avid investments due t their high risks.
D. Change jbs frequently t increase salary.
31. What is the authr's attitude twards capital incme?
A. Highly psitive, seeing it as the key t wealth.
B. Cmpletely negative, warning against all investments.
C. Objective but cautius, highlighting its risks.
D. Indifferent, fcusing nly n wrk incme.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文探讨了收入变化的原因，指出工作收入是大多数人收入增长的主要驱动力，而资本收入（投资）的损失是导致收入下降的主要原因。文章最后建议，对大多数人而言，通过稳定的工作建立财务基础是通往财务安全的首要步骤。
28. 细节理解题。文章第二段首句提到“when peple's financial situatin is mainly because f their earnings frm wrk”，第三段首句提到“when incmes start t primary reasn is ften a reductin in their incme frm investments”。综合这两点可知，收入增长主要源于工作收入，而收入下降主要源于投资收入。选项C准确概括了这一核心对比。选项A和B错误地认为收入升降由单一因素驱动。选项D将两者关系弄反了。
29. 推理判断题。文章第四段将工作收入描述为“increases gradually”，是“steady grwth”，而将投资收入描述为“much mre unstable”，并“g up and dwn quickly”。通过对比，可以推断出工作收入比投资收入更稳定、更可靠。选项B符合此推断。选项A中的“rapidly”与文中的“gradually”不符。选项C中的“nly way”过于绝对，文章提到投资可以“help”。选项D与文中描述相反。
30. 细节理解题。文章最后一段明确指出“the path t financial security begins with a slid incme frm wrk”，并建议“Lasting financial prgress is usually built n the reliable earnings frm a jb, with investment incme playing a secndary, supprting rle later n”。这表明，作者建议大多数人先依靠稳定的工作，之后再进行投资。选项B是这一建议的同义转述。选项A与文章建议相反。选项C中的“avid”过于极端，文章并未建议完全规避投资。选项D中的“frequently”在文中没有依据。
31. 推理判断题。作者在文中客观地陈述了投资收入的两面性：它“can certainly help”，但同时又是收入下降的“primary reasn”，并且“much mre unstable”。作者既没有一味赞扬，也没有完全否定，而是客观地指出了其风险和不稳定性。因此，作者的态度是客观但谨慎的。选项C最能体现这种态度。选项A过于积极，忽略了其风险。选项B过于消极，忽略了其帮助作用。选项D中的“indifferent”（漠不关心）不准确，因为作者用了大量篇幅来分析投资收入的影响。
D
（原创题）Sugar substitutes, like srbitl（山梨醇） fund in many "sugar-free" prducts, are widely chsen as healthier alternatives t sugar. Hwever, new scientific research is challenging this cmmn belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their wn hidden health risks, particularly fr the liver.
The cre f the issue lies in hw the bdy prcesses srbitl. Studies shw that srbitl is very clsely related t fructse（果糖）, a type f sugar knwn t cntribute t liver damage. In fact, the bdy can easily cnvert srbitl int fructse. This prcess begins in the intestines, where enzymes can prduce srbitl frm glucse after a meal. This newly created srbitl, alng with that cnsumed directly frm fd, is then transprted t the liver fr cnversin int fructse.
Frtunately, ur bdies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break dwn srbitl, turning it int a harmless substance befre it ever reaches the liver. This prtective effect explains why srbitl in small amunts, such as in whle fruits, typically causes n prblems.
Hwever, this defense system has its limits. Truble arises when the amunt f srbitl verwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in tw ways: by cnsuming t much glucse, which leads the bdy t prduce mre srbitl, r by eating t many prducts cntaining srbitl itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face prblems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannt keep up with the high vlume.
The verall message is that replacing sugar is nt a simple slutin. The lng-held assumptin that sugar alchls like srbitl are harmless may be incrrect. As ne researcher put it, there is "n free lunch" when it cmes t sweeteners. Many f these alternatives can still lead dwn a path t liver harm, reminding us that making healthy fd chices requires careful cnsideratin beynd just the "sugar-free" label.
32. When des srbitl becme a risk t the liver?
A. When a persn eats t much fruit.
B. When it is cnsumed tgether with glucse.
C. When it is cnverted int a safe substance.
D. When helpful bacteria are absent r verladed.
33. What des the authr imply abut "sugar-free" prducts?
A. They are always better than sugary fds.
B. They are cmpletely safe fr diabetic patients.
C. They shuld nly be surced frm natural fds.
D. Cnsumers shuld be cautius abut their ingredients.
34. Why d srbitl and fructse have similar health effects?
A. The bdy can transfrm srbitl int fructse.
B. They are bth present in the same prcessed fds.
C. They are brken dwn by the same type f bacteria.
D. They belng t the same categry f sweeteners.
35. What des the phrase "n free lunch" suggest abut sugar substitutes?
A. They are ften t expensive fr daily use.
B. They may ultimately be just as harmful.
C. They are difficult t find in mst stres.
D. They d nt prvide the same level f sweetness.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文探讨了被广泛认为健康的无糖甜味剂（特别是山梨糖醇）可能对肝脏造成潜在风险。研究指出，身体可以将山梨糖醇转化为已知会损害肝脏的果糖。虽然肠道中的有益细菌能分解山梨糖醇，但当摄入量过大时，细菌会不堪重负，导致山梨糖醇进入肝脏。文章最终得出结论，用甜味剂替代糖并非没有风险的简单方案，消费者应保持警惕。
32. 细节理解题。文章第三段和第四段解释了山梨糖醇构成风险的条件。第三段提到有益细菌可以分解山梨糖醇，而第四段指出当山梨糖醇的量“verwhelms the gut bacteria”（使肠道细菌不堪重负）时，问题就会出现。选项D（当有益细菌缺失或超负荷时）准确地概括了这两种情况。
33. 推理判断题。文章通过揭示山梨糖醇的潜在危害，挑战了“无糖”等于“健康”的观念。文章最后一段提到，许多加工食品同时含有多种甜味剂，研究者甚至发现自己喜欢的蛋白棒也含有大量山梨糖醇。这暗示作者在提醒消费者，不能仅凭“无糖”标签就认为产品安全，而应仔细检查其成分。选项D（消费者应对其成分保持谨慎）是合理的推断。
34. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“the bdy can easily cnvert srbitl int fructse”（身体可以轻易地将山梨糖醇转化为果糖），并且解释了山梨糖醇是“very clsely related t fructse”（与果糖密切相关）。这正是它们具有相似健康影响（尤其是对肝脏的影响）的根本原因。选项A准确地描述了这一转化关系。
35. 推理判断题，考查对句意的理解。“There is n free lunch”是一句英语谚语，意为“没有免费的午餐”，引申为“天下没有白吃的午餐”，即任何选择都有其代价或潜在成本。在文章的语境中，研究者用这句话来总结用甜味剂替代糖的情况。虽然人们希望避免糖的危害，但甜味剂本身也可能带来肝脏损伤的风险。因此，这句话暗示了糖替代品最终可能同样有害。选项B（它们最终可能同样有害）最符合其深层含义。选项A、C、D的内容在文章中均未涉及，属于无关信息。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f my friends annunced early n that she did nt knw hw t ck, nr wuld she learn t ck. She had smething mre imprtant t d, namely write her nvels. I admired her, and even envied her. 36
In New Yrk, there are a millin ways nt t ck. It is easy t rder in, r t hire smene t ck if yu have the resurces. 37 . I like being alne fr a while staring at a recipe and trying t visualize it.
And yet my friend wh desn’t ck is als right. 38 . Smetimes I wnder if I will regret thse hurs: cutting ingredients (原料), searching fr supplies, and hurrying ut fr cking enrich family life? Des it give everyne an uncnscius feeling f wellbeing? Hard t say.
I have anther friend wh cked n a whle ther level than mst f us. Years later, she realized that she was putting t much f her energy and thught and inspiratin int it. She seemed t have turned against it as a mde f expressin. 39 .
40 . I will just stp planning dinners and ging t the fish stre and the grcery stre. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner nvel as the sky darkens. But I als want this ne hur at the end f the day when I step ut f wrk and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sund f my family’s chatter flws frm the living rm, I still can’t help but reach fr the recipe bk.
A．But this culd never be me.
B．Cking is srt f a burden and fun.
C．Smetimes I have a “having it all” fantasy.
D．She started a whle new career that tk ff later.
E．Cking can be a time-cnsuming and thankless task.
F．She was determined t take this dmestic respnsibility.
G．Yet I still find myself cking fr my family even n busy days.
【答案】36．A 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕做饭展开：朋友或不愿学做饭专心写小说，或曾热衷做饭后转向新事业；“我”虽知晓做饭耗时，却仍坚持为家人烹饪，既向往放下厨房事务专注阅读，又割舍不下做饭带来的独处时光。
36．根据上文“One f my friends annunced early n that she did nt knw hw t ck, nr wuld she learn t ck. She had smething mre imprtant t d, namely write her nvels. I admired her, and even envied her.(我的一个朋友很早就表明，她不会做饭，也不会去学做饭。她有更重要的事情要做，那就是写她的小说。我钦佩她，甚至对她心生羡慕)”可知，前文提到朋友宣称不做饭、要专心写小说，“我”既佩服又羡慕。后文转而讲述自己喜欢做饭的状态，形成转折。选项A（但这永远不会是我）承接前文对朋友的态度，引出自己与朋友不同的选择，逻辑通顺。故选A。
37．根据上文“In New Yrk, there are a millin ways nt t ck. It is easy t rder in, r t hire smene t ck if yu have the resurces.(在纽约，有无数种无需自己做饭的方式。你可以选择叫外卖，或者如果有条件的话，还可以雇人来做饭)”以及后文“I like being alne fr a while staring at a recipe and trying t visualize it.(我喜欢独自待上一会儿，仔细研读一份食谱，并试着在脑海中将其呈现出来)”可知，前文说纽约有很多不做饭的方式（外卖、雇人做），后文强调“我”喜欢独自研究食谱、想象烹饪过程，体现“我”仍坚持做饭。选项G（但即使在忙碌的日子里，我还是会给家人做饭）衔接前文“不做饭的便捷”与后文“我对做饭的喜爱”，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“And yet my friend wh desn’t ck is als right.(然而，我的那位不会做饭的朋友其实也是对的)”以及后文“Smetimes I wnder if I will regret thse hurs: cutting ingredients (原料), searching fr supplies, and hurrying ut fr cking enrich family life? Des it give everyne an uncnscius feeling f wellbeing? Hard t say.(有时我会想，自己是否会对那些时光感到后悔：切菜、寻找食材、匆忙去取盐……烹饪真的能丰富家庭生活吗？它是否能让每个人在潜意识里感受到一种幸福感呢？这很难说)”可知，前文说“不做饭的朋友也有道理”，后文列举做饭耗时的细节（切菜、找食材、出门买盐），质疑做饭的价值。选项E（做饭可能是一项耗时又费力不讨好的任务）呼应朋友的观点，引出后文对做饭耗时的吐槽，衔接自然。故选E。
39．根据上文“I have anther friend wh cked n a whle ther level than mst f us. Years later, she realized that she was putting t much f her energy and thught and inspiratin int it. She seemed t have turned against it as a mde f expressin.(我还有一个朋友，她的厨艺水平远超我们大多数人。多年以后，她意识到自己在烹饪过程中投入了过多的精力、思考和灵感。她似乎已经不再将它视为一种表达方式了)”可知，前文提到另一位朋友曾热衷于做饭，后来意识到投入过多精力，不再将做饭作为表达方式。选项D（她开启了全新的事业，后来发展得很成功）承接“不再专注做饭”，说明她转向了其他领域，情节完整。故选D。
40．根据后文“I will just stp planning dinners and ging t the fish stre and the grcery stre. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner nvel as the sky darkens. But I als want this ne hur at the end f the day when I step ut f wrk and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sund f my family’s chatter flws frm the living rm, I still can’t help but reach fr the recipe bk.(我将不再安排晚餐的准备工作，也不再去鱼店和杂货店了。我想象着在天色渐暗时读完海伦·加纳的小说。但我也希望在一天结束时的那一小时里——当我走出工作岗位，开始准备、预热、腌制食材的时候。当夜幕真正降临，家人的交谈声从客厅传来时，我仍然忍不住会去翻阅那本食谱书)”可知，后文描述“我”既想放下做饭、专心读小说，又割舍不下每天做饭的独处时光，体现 “两全其美”的幻想。选项C（有时候我会有“两全其美”的幻想）总领后文两种矛盾的愿望，符合段落核心。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met Carla in the darkest days f life 15 years ag, I was in bad 41 . I lst my mther and I was almst penniless, living in a shabby ld huse. A nearby pet hspital always kept sme adptable animals in the windw. One day, a grgeus black cat 42 in a small cage, its eyes glwing sftly. 43 in lve, I tk her hme and gave her a name.
Every night, Carla wuld curl up n my keybard as I 44 t make ends meet. And then we wuld huddle n the wrn sfa, watching ld films in silence. She added 45 t my life. And mstly, we shared lts f hurs ding nthing — the quiet time is like 46 when having the right cmpany. Sn, a depressed me started t see daylight, and 3 years later, I mved int a new huse.
Then came the fateful day she literally 47 my life. Six years ag, at dawn, Carla bunded nt my bed, rubbed my face aggressively and 48 “mews”, sunding frightened. A little 49 at first, I dismissed her behavir as mere naughtiness — until her 50 jlted me awake. Rushing dwnstairs, I frze in hrrr: thick smke billwed (喷涌) frm the ceiling, and tngues f flame were 51 frm a ceiling panel. I quickly dialed 911. A firefighter later infrmed me that if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire wuld have trn thrugh the building and 52 bth the huse and me t ashes.
Mnths later, hwever, Carla 53 kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand n my face. It felt like a 54 f gdbye. I think she knew. And I knw I will never have anther cat t whm I 55 such a debt.
41．A．tasteB．faithC．shapeD．temper
42．A．intervenedB．emergedC．engagedD．presented
43．A．InstantlyB．FrtunatelyC．RecentlyD．Obviusly
44．A．decidedB．strivedC．hesitatedD．mtivated
45．A．challengeB．successC．rutineD．wisdm
46．A．healingB．wanderingC．trainingD．sinking
47．A．elevatedB．savedC．liftedD．transfrmed
48．A．repeatedB．createdC．discveredD．annunced
49．A．embarrassedB．depressedC．stressedD．annyed
50．A．annyanceB．persistenceC．existenceD．appearance
51．A．buncingB．clappingC．shtingD．diving
52．A．cnsumedB．swallwedC．damagedD．reduced
53．A．settle dwn withB．came up withC．put up withD．came dwn with
54．A．gestureB．characterC．descriptinD．emtin
55．A．entitleB．rewardC．weD．identify
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在人生低谷时收养黑猫Carla，Carla陪伴作者走出阴霾，甚至在火灾中救了作者性命，最终因病离世的温暖故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15年前，我在人生最黑暗的日子里遇到了Carla，当时我的境况很糟糕。A. taste味道；B. faith信念；C. shape状态；D. temper脾气。根据下文“I lst my mther and I was almst penniless”可知，作者遭遇了丧母和经济窘迫的双重打击，in bad shape为固定搭配，意为“状态不好，状况不佳”，shape符合语境。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一只漂亮的黑猫出现在一个小笼子里，眼睛柔和地闪烁着。A. intervened干预；B. emerged出现；C. engaged参与；D. presented呈现。根据上文“A nearby pet hspital always kept sme adptable animals in the windw”可知，宠物医院橱窗会放置待收养动物，此处指黑猫在笼子里出现，emerged符合语境。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻爱上了它，把它带回了家并给它取了名字。A. Instantly立刻；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Recently最近；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“I tk her hme and gave her a name”可知，作者立刻就做出了收养的决定，Instantly符合语境。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我努力维持生计时，Carla会蜷缩在我的键盘上。A. decided决定；B. strived努力；C. hesitated犹豫；D. mtivated激励。根据上文“I was almst penniless, living in a shabby ld huse”可知，作者经济状况极差，strive t make ends meet是固定搭配，意为“努力维持生计”，strived符合语境。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我的生活多了一份常态。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. rutine日常；D. wisdm智慧。根据下文“we shared lts f hurs”及“a depressed me started t see daylight”可知，Carla的陪伴让作者走出了低谷，此处指它为作者灰暗的生活增添了一份规律与常态，rutine符合语境。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静的时光就像和对的伙伴在一起时的治愈时刻。A. healing治愈；B. wandering漫步；C. training训练；D. sinking下沉。根据下文“having the right cmpany”及“a depressed me started t see daylight”可知，和Carla相处的时光让作者的情绪得到了缓解，healing符合语境。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，命运的一天到来了，它真的救了我的命。A. elevated提升；B. saved拯救；C. lifted举起；D. transfrmed转变。根据下文“if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire wuld have trn thrugh the building”可知，Carla的提醒让作者躲过了火灾，saved符合语境。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla跳上我的床，用力蹭我的脸，发出喵喵声，听起来很害怕。A. repeated重复；B. created创造；C. discvered发现；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“sunding frightened”可知，Carla因为察觉到危险而不停叫唤，repeated符合语境。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点恼火，认为它的行为只是调皮，直到它的坚持把我惊醒。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. stressed紧张的；D. annyed恼火的。根据下文“I dismissed her behavir as mere naughtiness”可知，作者一开始误以为Carla在捣乱，annyed符合语境。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点恼火，认为它的行为只是调皮，直到它的坚持把我惊醒。A. annyance恼怒；B. persistence坚持；C. existence存在；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“ rubbed my face aggressively and ____ “mews””及后文“jlted me awake”可知，Carla一直没有停止叫唤和蹭脸的动作，persistence符合语境。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浓烟从天花板喷涌而出，火焰从天花板嵌板中窜出。A. buncing弹跳；B. clapping拍手；C. shting窜出；D. diving潜水。根据上文“thick smke billwed (喷涌) frm the ceiling, and tngues f flame”可知，火灾已经蔓延开来，火焰从嵌板中快速窜出，shting符合语境。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员后来告诉我，如果不是Carla及时提醒，火灾会烧毁整栋楼，把房子和我都烧成灰烬。A. cnsumed烧毁；B. swallwed吞没；C. damaged损坏；D. reduced减少，沦为。根据上文“the fire wuld have trn thrugh the building”及下文“t ashes”可知，此处是固定搭配 ashes，意为“将……化为灰烬”可知，此处指大火会把房子和作者都烧成灰烬，reduced符合语境。故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，Carla得了肾病，离开了我。A. settle dwn with和……安定下来；B. came up with想出；C. put up with忍受；D. came dwn with患上(疾病)。根据下文“kidney disease and left me”可知，Carla患上了重病，came dwn with符合语境。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉像是告别的姿态。A. gesture姿态；B. character性格；C. descriptin描述；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand n my face”可知，Carla在离世前做出了蹭脸的动作，这是一种告别的姿态，gesture符合语境。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不会有另一只让我亏欠如此多的猫了。A. entitle使有资格；B. reward奖励；C. we亏欠；D. identify识别。根据上文“we shared lts f hurs”及“if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire wuld have trn thrugh the building”可知，Carla陪伴作者走出低谷、救作者性命，作者觉得自己亏欠Carla很多，we符合语境。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s fd market is being reshaped by the rise f “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche (小众的) cnvenience, they nw range frm semi-finished stir-fries t fully cked meals that nly need reheating. In the past few years, the categry 57 (balln) int a multibillin-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in prcessing and fficial supprt that has turned 58 began as a cnsumer trend int a strategic pririty.
59 (analyze) expect the market’s value t tp 749 billin yuan by 2026. Investrs have piled in: frm fd prcessrs t cld-chain lgistics (物流) prviders. The latter 60 (be) critical. Withut reliable refrigeratin, the prmise f scale cllapse. Prgress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cst-effective distributin netwrk.
Plicy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdng issued “Ten Measures” 62 (prmte) the sectr while in 2023, the central gvernment mentined pre-prepared meals in its annual N.1 Dcument, 63 (place) them n the natinal strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack f cmprehensive natinal standards, sparking calls fr 64 (clear) definitins and tighter versight.
Regulatrs face a delicate balance: encurage innvatin while prtecting cnsumers. The challenge is t ensure that the appeal 65 cnvenience des nt cme at the cst f nutritin, quality r the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine s central t culture.
【答案】
56．regarded 57．has ballned 58．what 59．Analysts 60．are 61．a 62．t prmte 63．placing 64．clearer 65．f
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预制菜在中国食品市场的崛起现状、发展动力、市场前景，以及相关政策支持和行业面临的规范挑战。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：预制菜曾被视为一种小众的便捷食品，如今种类繁多，从半成品炒菜到只需加热的全熟菜肴都有。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。根据上文“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the categry为单数，助动词用has。故填has ballned。
58．考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。此处考查宾语从句，作动词turned后的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
59．考查名词。句意：分析人士预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将突破7490亿元。analyze的名词形式为analyst，此处表示“分析人士”，是可数名词，且谓语动词expect为原形，应用复数形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Analysts。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：后者至关重要。The latter指代前文的cld-chain lgistics prviders，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
61．考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建设经济高效的配送网络方面仍存在差距。netwrk为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”，且cst-effective以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prmte。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，动词place与逻辑主语the central gvernment之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填placing。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：但同年也暴露了全国性综合标准的缺失，引发了对更清晰定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据下文“tighter versight”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级，与tighter形成并列。故填clearer。
65．考查介词。句意：挑战在于要确保便捷性带来的吸引力，不会以营养、质量或是让美食成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal f sth.为固定搭配，译为“某物的吸引力”。故填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为“Shine n Campus with Dance”的校园短剧。请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括：
1.介绍这部短剧的目的；
2.阐述邀请他的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, head f the schl drama club. We’re planning a shrt play Shine n Campus with Dance, whse purpse is t shw the charm f dance and enrich campus life.
I’m writing t invite yu t star in it because yu have excellent dancing skills and nce wn praise fr yur stage perfrmance. Besides, yur utging persnality fits the leading rle well.
Wuld yu cnsider jining us? I’m sure yur participatin will make the play mre wnderful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校戏剧社负责人李华的身份，给交换生Peter写邮件邀请他出演校园短剧，介绍短剧目的并阐述邀请理由。
1.词汇积累
展示：shw→display
魅力：charm→appeal
性格：persnality→character
参与：participatin→invlvement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yur utging persnality fits the leading rle well.
拓展句：Besides, what makes the leading rle fit well is yur utging persnality.
【高分句型1】We’re planning a shrt play Shine n Campus with Dance, whse purpse is t shw the charm f dance and enrich campus life.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m writing t invite yu t star in it because yu have excellent dancing skills and nce wn praise fr yur stage perfrmance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I have been best friends since primary schl. We shared everything — snacks, secrets, and even dreams f jining the schl’s drama club tgether. But things changed when the drama club annunced auditrs fr the lead rle in The Little Prince.
I’ve always lved acting — ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary schl play, I’d dreamed f standing center stage with all eyes n me. This lead rle, with its gentle lines abut friendship and curage, felt like it was made just fr me. Lily said she wanted t try ut, t, but I culd see hesitatin flicker in her eyes — she’s always been shy, her vice sftening t a whisper when she has t speak in frnt f mre than a few peple. “We’ll practice tgether every afternn,” I prmised, thugh a small, selfish part f me hped I’d stand ut mre, that the rle wuld be mine.
The next tw weeks were busy. We rehearsed lines every afternn, but I nticed Lily was getting better — her vice grew clearer, and her expressins mre natural. On the day befre auditins, she accidentally saw my ntebk full f extra practice ntes. Her smile faded, and she said quietly, “Yu must really want this.” I didn’t knw hw t reply.
Auditin day arrived. I went first and gave it my all, but my hands were shaking the whle time. When Lily walked n stage, smething amazing happened. She didn’t lk shy at all — she was cnfident, even shining. When she finished, the judges ndded apprvingly. I felt a mix f pride and wrry in my chest.
That evening, the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the auditin results t the nticebard. Students crwded arund at first, but sn left, chatting abut wh’d gtten what. I hung back, watching Lily kick at a pebble n the grund, and wndered if we’d still be as clse if nly ne f us made it.
注意：
1.填写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed t the nticebard, with Lily fllwing clsely behind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, during ur first rehearsal, Lily turned t me with a smile.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I rushed t the nticebard, with Lily fllwing clsely behind. My eyes scanned the list quickly nly t find my name wasn’t under “Lead Rle”. I felt a little disappinted, but then I saw Lily’s name there. I turned t her, and befre I culd say a wrd, she gave me a big hug. “I culdn’t have dne this withut yur help,” she said sincerely. Her wrds made my disappintment fade away. I smiled and said, “Yu deserve it—yur perfrmance was really amazing at the auditin!”
A few days later, during ur first rehearsal, Lily turned t me with a smile. She held ut a script and said excitedly, “The teacher said there is a supprting rle that is perfect fr yu—it has great lines, and we will get t act tgether every scene!” With my eyes grwing wide in astnishment, I tk the script and had a glance, tears in my eyes. It was then that I realized true friendship is nt abut winning alne—it is abut cheering each ther n, even when yur wn dream takes a different turn.
【写作解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两位从小一起长大的好朋友因竞争学校戏剧《小王子》主角而产生微妙心理变化的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我冲向布告栏，莉莉紧跟在我身后。”可知，第一段可描写我看到布告栏以后的感受以及莉莉的感受和行为。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，在我们第一次排练时，莉莉微笑着转向我。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和我之间的对话以及我的感受。
2.续写线索：竞争——失败——失望——鼓励——感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①浏览：scan/brwse/glance ver
②转向：turned t/swerve
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①失望的：disappinted/despndent
②兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly
【高分句型1】With my eyes grwing wide in astnishment, I tk the script and had a glance, tears in my eyes.(运用了with的复合结构和独立主格)
【高分句型2】It was then that I realized true friendship is nt abut winning alne—it is abut cheering each ther n, even when yur wn dream takes a different turn.(运用了强调句式和when引导的时间状语从句)