福建省宁德市某校高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省宁德市某校高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟；
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the wman’s hair nw?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brwn.
2. What is the wman lking fr in the library?
A. An elevatr t g dwnstairs.
B. A place t brrw sme bks.
C. A private rm fr grup wrk.
3. What caused the wman’s presentatin t g badly?
A. She gt seriusly sick.
B. She left her files at hme.
C. She did extra wrk and was late.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f taking ntes.
B. Advice n chsing lecture tpics.
C. Strategies fr remembering lectures.
5. What is the man ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Eating ndles. C. Cleaning the sfa.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f hliday des the wman prefer?
A. A luxurius htel stay.
B. A beach vacatin relaxatin.
C. A muntain climbing adventure.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Htel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man need t d while the wman is away?
A Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants.
9. Why des the wman cancel her riginal travel plans?
A. Her father is sick. B. She culdn’t find a flight. C. Her mther has a cugh.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. She is meeting her parents in Califrnia.
B. She is traveling t Mexic with her family.
C. She is ging t Washingtn t see her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a vlunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university ffice.
12. Why is the wman interested in the Suth American psitin?
A. She prefers wrking in a team.
B She wants t wrk with animals.
C. She is lking fr a challenging envirnment.
13. What des the wman need t apply fr befre vlunteering in Suth America?
A. Wrk permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man asking abut at the beginning?
A. Delivery time fr internatinal shipping.
B. Cst f shipping a package internatinally.
C. Safety regulatins fr internatinal shipping.
15. What item is the man shipping?
A. A set f glf clubs. B. A bx f clthes. C. A piece f furniture.
16. What makes internatinal shipping difficult recently?
A. Custms restrictins. B. New safety regulatins. C. T many packages t prcess.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call a different shipping cmpany.
B. Wait fr an update frm the manager.
C. Search fr shipping news n his phne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the disadvantage f ld alarm systems?
A. They were difficult t install.
B. They wuld cause pwer failures.
C. They were expensive but unreliable.
19. What happens when a smart camera desn’t recgnize smene?
A. It ignres the persn.
B. It takes a pht f the persn.
C. It cntacts yu r the authrities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Pet care. B. Hme security. C. Camera technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many places wrth visiting in the wrld. Here are sme f the places that almst every persn wants t see in their life.
Santrini
This is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is said t have been destryed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience.
The Capilan Suspensin Bridge
An amazing place t visit in the wrld is the Capilan Suspensin Bridge. This bridge is lcated in Vancuver in British Clumbia, a prvince f Canada. It’s almst 140 meters lng and 70 meters abve the river. Surrunded by lush rainfrest, it ffers visitrs breathtaking views f the canyn and the river belw. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element t the experience.
Rme
Anther beautiful place t visit is the ancient city f Rme in Italy. It is als knwn as the center f Western civilizatin. This city was funded in 753 BC. The Clsseum, ne f the wrld’s mst histrical sites, is als in Rme.
The Taj Mahal
It is als a gd chice t visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the mnument (纪念碑) f lve and built t shw Mughal Emperr Shah Jeha’s lve fr his wife. It is lcated n the suth bank f the Yamuna River. Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building.
1. What can visitrs d in Santrini?
A. Enjy themselves in the sun.B. Witness a symbl f lve.
C. Climb a famus bridge.D. Pay a visit t the Clsseum.
2. What d we knw abut the Taj Mahal frm the text?
A. Its rf is made f ivry.
B. It is a Mughal-style building.
C. It was built by Mughal Emperr Shah as his grave.
D. It is lcated n the nrth bank f the Yamuna River.
3. What d these turist destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all natural wnders.
B. They are the mst visited places in the wrld.
C. They are all knwn fr their ancient buildings.
D. They each have unique features that attract turists.
B
In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.
My father had died fur mnths earlier and I had been wearing a gld ring f his that was gifted t me. On the secnd day f ur hike, as the rest f ur grup set ff after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I lked dwn at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gne.
I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. My friend encuraged me t search fr my ring in my pack which I did when we stpped fr a drink. There was n ring.
We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the mst beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flwing creek. That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd.
Finishing the hike the fllwing day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we shuld have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite befre setting ff. I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.
As we apprached ur campsite ur friends started searching arund the grunds fr the ring. I inspected ur fuel gauge cmpletely, while my eldest daughter walked t the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing. Secnds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve fund it!”
I seriusly culd nt believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.
4. What happened after the authr lsing his father’s ring during the hike?
A. The authr decided t buy a new ring.
B. The grup decided t end the trip early.
C. The authr received cmfrt frm friends and family.
D. The authr immediately fund the ring in his sleeping bag.
5. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Felt angry and frustrated.B. Argued abut the situatin.
C. Made peace with the situatin.D. Fund a slutin t the prblem.
6. Why did the authr agree t have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite?
A. Because his friends insisted n searching again.
B. Because he was still hpeful f finding the ring.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
D. Because there were tilets nearby, making it a cnvenient stp.
7. What’s the purpse f the stry?
A. t describe the natural beauty f St. Vincent Gulf and its surrundings.
B. t prmte the benefits f family camping trips and utdr activities.
C. t prvide a detailed accunt f hiking techniques and utdr survival tips.
D. t share the emtinal jurney f lsing and finding a cherished family treasure.
C
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大语言模型) Ggle has yet created. It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well- established criteria cmparing the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30 ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was by design: multi- mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi- sensry mdel frm the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text- based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre.
8. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
9. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde.
B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services.
D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
10. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
D
Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully, decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会). Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue nt nly affects majr life chices but als everyday decisins. Fr instance, peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day. Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue, sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines. Fr example, Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices. Similarly, Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wing multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day. In a different cntext, authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine, including specific writing hurs and exercise, t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively. Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. By managing ur mental resurces wisely, we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices
12. What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A. The lack f time t make decisins.
B. The difficulty f making lgical chices.
C. The stress frm making imprtant decisins.
D. The limited mental energy fr decisin-making.
13. What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A Judges are much stricter after lng breaks.
B. Decisin fatigue can lead t unfair utcmes.
C. Fatigue causes judges t avid cmplicated cases.
D. External factrs have n impact n decisin-making.
14. What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A. Make quick decisins.B. Cmpare different prducts.
C. Limit the number f chices.D. Chse the mst ppular prducts.
15. What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A. T reduce the stress f daily wrk.B. T increase decisin-making quality.
C. T enhance verall life satisfactin.D. T create mre decisin-making chances
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shape f Australia’s schl system is underging a significant change. Enrllments(入学人数) in independent schls are grwing, while fewer students are ging t public schls. Why are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free public ptin? ____16____
One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent schls in Australia. In the 1990s, the Hward gvernment changed a plicy t allw funding fr the establishment f new schls, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schls.
New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls. ____17____ Accrding t Independent Schls Australia, the largest grwth in enrllments is in schls charging fees f arund A$5,0 00 per year.
____18____ New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl: “We were in ne f the suburbs where the gvernment didn’t build a schl.”
Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f “sciecnmic segregatin(社会经济隔离)”. ____19____ The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.
Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins. ____20____ Independent schls enrll increasing prprtins f students frm the mst advantaged sciecnmic backgrunds.
A. What accunt fr this shift?
B. Hw shuld we deal with this shift?
C. They are thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
D. That makes them mre accessible t middle-incme families.
E. Parents will naturally chse what they perceive t be the best schl.
F. This means different types f schls have students frm different backgrunds.
G. In sme cases, state gvernments are slw t build new public schls in suburbs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ____21____.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ____23____. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ____24____ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a ____25____ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ cnfidence. This led h er t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t ____27____ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ____28____ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used t _____30_____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my _____31_____ ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f _____32_____ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f _____33_____ nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yu r _____34_____, devtin, determinatin and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said ne user.
21. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
22 A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
23. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
24. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
25. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
26. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
27. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
28. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
29. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
30. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
31. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
32. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
33. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
34. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
35. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China, ___36___ rich histry and diverse culture have lng fascinated the wrld, is ___37___ (current) experiencing a remarkable turism bm, especially during the Spring Festival.
Apart ___38___ the Spring Festival travel rush amng Chinese peple, “China Travel” has been gaining ppularity acrss the glbe. Freign turists, greatly ___39___ (attract) by the charm f the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flcking t varius parts f China.
Since Nvember 8,2024, when China ___40___ (launch) a series f prmtinal campaigns with the aim f prmting internatinal cultural exchange and dmestic ___41___ (cnsume) in turism industry, the number f inbund turists has risen significantly. This plicy allws freigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___42___ (stay) up t 240 hurs, which is a great cnvenience fr internatinal travelers. With the visa-free plicy in place, many turists can nw enjy a mre flexible travel schedule t explre multiple cities within the permitted time.
___43___ is interesting t nte that in bustling metrplises like Shanghai and Beijing, freign turists have even dubled in number, ___44___ (bring) new vitality t the lcal turism industry. The interactins between lcal residents and freign turists are quite ___45___ (harmny). The lcal residents are always delighted t meet visitrs frm different cuntries and share their lcal cultures.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你叫李华，是一位中学生。你想用英语给21thCentury报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。信的内容需包含以下要点：
1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3.你的观点并说出你的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T sme peple, the sizzle and clatter f restaurant kitchens might be like an rchestra; t me, such sunds behind the swinging drs just meant chas. Hwever unpleasant I felt the places were, I decided t apply fr a part-time jb at a ppular restaurant. The reasn was simple: I needed mney. I wanted t jin a camping trip t the Blue Muntains with my friends, but that wuld cst abut 150 dllars. “Yu have t pay fr entertainment by yurself,” my parents said.
S I applied, and Mr. Smith, the bss f the restaurant, allwed me t have a try. My jb was super easy and bring: the newly prepared dishes wuld be put at the cunter between the kitchen and dining rm, and it was my duty t deliver them t the right custmers.
The first few days were tiring but OK. Hwever, setbacks sn fllwed as I struggled t keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush. I awkwardly spilled a tray f drinks, making lud nises and the flr messy. I was embarrassed and began t feel nervus. One evening, I mixed up rders fr a large party, causing chas and frustratin.
I felt desperate. I screwed everything up. Then I heard Mr. Smith call me, and I went int his ffice with my head lw. T my surprise, he didn’t blame me. Instead, he made me a cup f cffee. “Relax, yung man,” he said. “Try t smile. Things always g wrng if yu can’t really enjy what yu’re ding. Feel the fun in the jb, and yu’ll be OK!”
I thught he was right. The next day when I was wrking, I glimpsed int the kitchen and was amazed: in the narrw and crwded space everyne was busy — the chefs swirling (翻动) pans, the manager yelling custmers’ requirements, thers cming and ging with dishes t deliver — but everything went smthly withut any lumping r bumping. This was incredible!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________