沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Helping those in needSection 4 Extending and developing competenciesFoc

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Helping those in needSection 4 Extending and developing competenciesFocusing on culture教课内容课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Level A，Level B ，Level B，Level A ，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Warm-up Brainstrming
What d yu knw abut petry?Hw d different pems make yu feel? D yu knw any pems abut kindness? We’ve learnt abut vluntary wrk in this unit. What is the mst imprtant quality fr a vlunteer?
Lead-in We are nw ging t study fur pems. They can shw us the beauty and pwer f kindness in different ways.
Pem 1: Little things
Pem 2: Kind hearts are the gardens
Pem 3: If I can stp ne heart frm breaking
Pem 4 : I knw yu are feeling sad
Little thingsby Julia Abigail Fletcher CarneyLittle drps f water,Little grains f sand,Make the mighty ceanAnd the pleasant land.Little deeds f kindness,Little wrds f lve,Help make earth happyLike the heaven abve.
Kind hearts are the gardensby Henry Wadswrth LngfellwKind hearts are the gardens,Kind thughts are the rts,Kind wrds are the flwers,Kind deeds are the fruits.Take care f yur garden, And keep ut the weeds, Fill it with sunshine, Kind wrds, and kind deeds.
If I can stp ne heart frm breakingby Emily DickinsnIf I can stp ne heart frm breaking, I shall nt live in vain;If I can ease ne life the aching,Or cl ne pain,Or help ne fainting rbinUnt his nest again,I shall nt live in vain.
I knw yu are feeling sad(authr unknwn)I knw yu are feeling sad,Because things aren’t ging right. Thugh I can’t be with yu there,I want yu t knw hw much I care.S I wrte this little pem fr yu.I hpe it will help yu t cntinue.
Fur pems abut kindness
Reading Read the pems and pay attentin t the rhymes and lines.
Reading and thinking
Hw are the ideas in the first verse cnnected?
What did the writer want t shw here?
She wanted t shw that small things can make a big difference.
Hw des she cntinue this idea in the secnd verse? What’s the main message f the pem?
Little drps f water → make the mighty ceanLittle grains f sand → make the pleasant land
Kind wrds and small acts f kindness can make the wrld a better place.
Reading and thinking
Pems d nt need t be cmplicated—we can d a lt with simple wrds. This fllwing pem is abut making a friend feel better. Read it and cmplete the table.
express sympathy(同情）
give the reasn
state the writer’s limitatin (限制)
express care
give encuragement
I knw yu are feeling …
I want yu t knw …
A pem abut cheering smebdy up
Reading and thinking Read the pem. Pay attentin t hw the pet used metaphrs（比喻） and fill in the blanks.
In the pem, the writer cmpared kind hearts t . Kind were cmpared with the f a tree. The writer thught kind wrds were like , and peple’s kind were like fruits. Why d yu think the writer used these metaphrs? What ther things can we cmpare kindness t?
What structure did the writer repeat in the pem? Why d yu think she did it?
If I can … I shall nt live in vain.
Hw did she vary this structure?
In pems, it is cmmn t repeat a particular grammar structure. This is called parallelism (排比）r parallel structure. It helps give the pem rhythm, and it als helps emphasize certain ideas.
In this pem, the write prbably wanted t shw that ur actins matter. We can make things better if we try.
She used different verbs:If I can stp ne heart frm breaking …If I can ease ... the aching … … r cl ne pain … … r help ne fainting rbin …
Reading and thinking Find the wrds and the phrase in the pems with these meanings.
pleasing and beautiful (Pem 1) ___________great, pwerful (Pem 1) ___________t make less serius (Pem 3) ___________t feel pain (Pem 3) ___________withut success (Pem 3) ____________
After reading Think and share
Hw can helping thers als help urselves?
Wrk in pairs. Use the structure f the pem “Little things” t create a new pem.
Example
Little kindnessTell a funny jke,Or share sme tasty snacks.Just a little kindnessWill help yur friend relax.
Share a little kindnessAnd share a little jy.Make the wrld mre friendlyFr every girl and by.
After reading Crss-curricular activity：Design a plan f kindness n campus.
Helping thers can make the wrld a better place. Watch a vide clip abut vluntary wrk and answer the questins belw.
What psitive effects des vlunteering have?What is yur understanding f the sentence “The mre yu vlunteer, the happier yu are”?
Vlunteering imprves the lives f the peple yu are helping. It imprves yur life, and it imprves everyday life fr the wider cmmunity.
Vide scriptHelping thers helps us allThere are lts f different ways we can help thers. We can d big things like rganizing r taking part in a fun run. Or we can just take a few mments t say sme kind wrds t friends when they’re upset. Many peple decide t vlunteer fr a charity t help thers. There are s many different charities—s yu can chse ne that suits yu. Hw abut making and serving fd in a sup kitchen? Or, if yu’re interested in lcal histry, yu culd shw peple arund yur lcal museum. Sme peple are really gd listeners, like these yung peple. They spend time talking with lder peple at care hmes. Thse happy faces say it all. Vlunteering is abut helping thers, but did yu knw that it has a psitive effect n the vlunteer t? Accrding t lts f different studies, vlunteering is actually gd fr yu. Firstly, vlunteering makes yu happy! In fact, the mre yu vlunteer, the happier yu are! Secndly, vlunteering helps yu feel less stressed. Thirdly, it’s a great way t learn new skills and make new friends. Vlunteering isn’t just gd fr individuals. It’s gd fr ur cmmunity t. When we cnnect with and help thers, it reminds us that we are part f a wider cmmunity. One kind actin quickly leads t anther and we all start t lk ut fr each ther mre. All f this helps t make ur cmmunity a happier and nicer place—fr us all. Helping thers is a pwerful tl that we can use t imprve all f ur lives as well as ur cmmunity.
Self-assessment
基础作业选择一首最喜欢的诗歌，有感情地朗读并录音。完成Explring mre的基础任务：查找一个“帮助他人”的志愿项目，并记录信息、设计宣传语。拓展作业完成 Explring mre 的进阶任务：从身边或网上搜寻一个 “Little kindness”例子，分析其如何体现“Helping thers can make the wrld a better place.”。（拓展层）完成 Explring mre 的拓展任务：对比研究中外相关的志愿项目，并创作一首宣传小诗。
Little deeds f kindness / little wrds f lve / help make earth happy / Like the heaven abve. 本句意为：“点点善举，句句爱语，让人间充满欢乐，宛如天上仙境。”
If I can ease ne life the aching / Or cl ne pain / Or help ne fainting rbin / Unt his nest again / I shall nt live in vain. 本句意为：“如果我能缓解一个生命的痛苦，或抚平一份伤痛，或帮助一只晕厥的知更鸟，重回它的巢穴，我的生命便不算虚度。”ease /i:z/ v. 减轻；缓解 Listening t music helps me ease stress befre exams.ache /eIk/ v. 疼痛；隐痛 Her feet ached after the lng hike.in vain 徒劳无益 He tried t fix the brken watch, but his effrts were in vain.
Thugh I can’t be with yu there / I want yu t knw hw much I care. 本句意为：“虽然我无法陪在你身边，但想让你知道我多么牵挂。”
mighty /9maIti/ adj. 巨大的；非凡的 The mighty wind blew the leaves ff the trees.
pleasant /9pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 We had a pleasant picnic in the park last Sunday.