【英语】陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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这是一份【英语】陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末试题解析版docx、英语陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末试题学生版docx、高一上期末英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Daisy d this afternn?
A. G t the cinema.B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Daisy, what abut ging t the cinema this afternn?
W: I’d lve t, but my brther’s birthday is cming. I must help my parents prepare a party fr him.
2. What is the man?
A. A pilt.B. A writer.C. A jurnalist.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been a pilt?
M: I’m nt. I’m a jurnalist. I have been writing abut flying fr seven years.
W: Oh, I’m s srry.
3. Where will Brenda mst prbably g nw?
A. A stre.B. The airprt. C. A pst ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu ging ut, Brenda?
W: Yes. I’m ging back t the US next week. I want t get sme Chinese dlls fr my family. I think the dlls are very lvely.
M: Yeah. I recmmend yu the shp near the pst ffice.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Classmates.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Eric, why haven’t yu gne t bed yet? Yu have t g t schl tmrrw.
M: I’m ttally absrbed in this bk. I brrwed it frm my classmate.
W: Yu can g n with it tmrrw. It’s t late. G t bed nw.
M: Okay.
5. Why des the wman learn dance?
A. T becme a dancer.B. T lse sme weight.C. T attend a cmpetitin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why are yu in a dance class nw? D yu want t be a dancer r attend a cmpetitin?
W: Neither. I’ve put n sme weight in the past mnths. I can d sme exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful t me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What seemed t bther Sally at schl tday?
A. She didn’t make any friends.
B. She disliked the new schl.
C. She fund the lessns difficult.
7. Hw des Sally sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Relieved.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Sally, hw was yur day at schl tday?
W: It was nice and I enjyed the classes, but there was a prblem fr me.
M: What was it?
W: I fund it very difficult t make friends. I expected that I wuld just g t ther students and ask them t be my friends, but when I saw them playing n the playgrund, I gt scared f ging up t them.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll make sme friends in yur new schl sn. Everyne wants friends. Yu just need sme time.
W: I guess yu’re right. It was just my first day there after all. Thank yu, Dad.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the man buying bks fr?
A. His sn.B. His students.C. Sme teenagers.
9. Which bk is written by J. W. Reid?
A. Saving Big Frests t Save the Planet.
B. A Little Bk abut the Big Bang.
C. Science by Wmen.
10. Hw much des Science by Wmen cst?
A. $30.B. $60.C. $90.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【原文】W: Mrning. May I help yu, please?
M: Yes. I’m lking fr sme science bks fr my teenage by t read. Can yu recmmend sme?
W: Yes. A Little Bk abut the Big Bang by T. Rthman is very ppular with teenagers wh lve science.
M: Srry, my sn has already read this bk. Can yu recmmend thers?
W: What abut Saving Big Frests t Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s ppular with teenagers, t. The bk Science by Wmen by E. O. Nwaichi is wrth reading, t.
M: Hw much d they cst, please?
W: The first ne csts 30 dllars, but the secnd ne csts three times as much.
M: The cheaper ne, please.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman want Henry t d this summer?
A. Learn Chinese.B. Study Chinese painting.C. Travel t China.
12. What age grup des Jim belng t?
A. Under 3 years ld.B. 3 t 6 years ld.C. 6 t 10 years ld.
13. When will the classes end?
A. On July 5th.B. On July 18th.C. On July 20th.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: I think Henry is really interested in Chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn sme Chinese this summer.
M: Gd idea. I knw a prgram that teaches kids frm all backgrunds t speak Mandarin Chinese. We can have him try it.
W: Des it have classes fr Jim?
M: Yes. It has classes fr children in different age grups. There are grup classes fr babies t 3-year-lds, classes fr 3 t 6-year-lds, and classes fr 6 t 10-year-lds.
W: Gd. Jim can g t a class fr the ldest grup f children.
M: Yu’re right.
W: S when will the classes begin?
M: They’ll begin n July 5th and will last tw weeks. Classes take place every day.
W: Gd. What abut the cst?
M: I dn’t knw that yet. But we can visit their site and find ut.
W: Gd. Let’s d that.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did Frank learn abut Australia when he was little?
A. On TV. B. Frm his friend. C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. What did Frank mainly d at the Lizard Island?
A. He went fishing.B. He dve int the water.C. He watched many fish.
16. What will Frank prbably talk abut next?
A. His new trip plan.
B. His experience f bating.
C. His visit t tw ther scenic spts.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【原文】W: Frank, I heard yu tk a trip t Australia last week.
M: Yes. My best friend was frm Australia. He liked talking abut his cuntry with me when I was little. I became very curius abut it. Last week, I finally had a chance t visit that cuntry.
W: Did yu have a gd time there?
M: Certainly. I had watched a lt f dcumentaries abut the Great Barrier Reef n the Internet befre I went there. S it was the place I lked frward t visiting mst.
W: Did yu g t the Lizard Island?
M: Of curse. It is ne f the best diving places in the uter Great Barrier Reef.
W: S did yu dive int the water?
M: Yes. But it was nt my main thing t d there. I rented a well-built deep-sea fishing bat. I watched plenty f fish and went swimming underwater.
W: What ther places did yu visit?
M: The Cd Hle and Ck’s Lk. I didn’t plan t g there, but it was wrth a visit. I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
W: That’s great! I’m all ears!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the speaker grw up?
A. In Clumbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charltte.
18. Hw did Flrence feel after mving t Charltte at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree.
19. Why did the speaker decide t draw pictures?
A. T help her daughter.B. T shw her bk.C. T kill time.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw she became an artist by chance.
B. Hw she learned abut Nrth Carlina.
C. Hw she fell in lve with her new hme.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】W: I was brn in Charltte in Nrth Carlina. I lived there until I was twenty-six years ld. I ften traveled t the cities nearby such as Matthews and Mresville. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting f the state. Then I mved t Clumbus with my husband after we gt married. We had a daughter there. When my daughter Flrence was six years ld, we mved back t Charltte. Fr me, it was a wnderful feeling t be back in such a familiar natural setting, but my daughter was nt happy abut it. She had just mved away frm the nly hme she had ever knwn, and wasn’t yet cnnected here. I decided t help her knw her new hme better. Since I wasn’t wrking then, I decided t draw pictures. S I began drawing pictures fr her f the native Nrth Carlina plants and animals. T my jy, my daughter really lved what I drew. As a result, I drew mre and mre. Tw years later, my daughter was already in lve with her new hme and my first bk abut Nrth Carlina came ut. Nw yu can call me an artist.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld building kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
21. Which f the fllwing is n the less-frequently-visited rad?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
22. What is the Shanghai Museum best knwn fr?
A. Its funder. B. Its building style.
C. Its cllectin f china.D. Its hme f rulers.
23. What d the fur museums fcus n?
A. Mdern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese histrical culture.D. Chinese mdern building.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
The secnd-hand car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn’t start the ther day. The factry battery that came alng with it shwed that it had wrked lng enugh t “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbr gave it a try, but the battery wuldn’t hld the charge. After giving anther try, I headed t the lcal car stre t buy a new ne. Fixing it was mre difficult than we thught, s I tk it t a lcal repairman wh finally gt the new battery in and the car started running nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I nticed that the time n the screen had suddenly gne back t nine years, resetting t the date f the first time when it was started. While my sn smartly fund ut hw t prgram it back t tday, I thught abut hw I had wished I culd turn back time and make up fr sme f the errrs I had made and the missteps I had taken in my wn life during my byhd time.
Hw many f us wish that we culd g back t a certain time and change things? Like mst middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I lk back n my life tday, I think that I wn’t change anything. Every chice I have made, every step I have taken, and every rad I have taken has led me t where I am nw. Many f my chices have brught me pain in the past, but they have als guided me in the present. I wn’t want t change things as they will change me. All that I have learned cmes frm the rads I have taken.
When yu lk at yur wn life, yu can remember yur past sadness, but dn’t regret the rads yu tk. Instead, celebrate the path yu are n. Keep yur feet mving frward.
24. Hw did the authr get the car t wrk?
A. by accepting his neighbr’s battery.
B. By asking a man t repair it at hme.
C. By sending it t its prductin factry.
D. By changing is battery fr a new ne.
25. What did the wrng time n the car’s screen remind the authr f?
A. His past mistakes.
B. His happy childhd days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair.
D. His experience f buying the car.
26. What des the authr think f his pain in life nw?
A. It is cnfusing.B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncmmn.D. It is unimaginable.
27. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. We shuldn’t remember the past.
B. N ne can make up fr mistakes.
C. N ne wants t g back and live nce again.
D. We shuldn’t regret the past but shuld mve n.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After giving anther try, I headed t the lcal car stre t buy a new ne. Fixing it was mre difficult than we thught, s I tk it t a lcal repairman wh finally gt the new battery in and the car started running nce again. (又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While my sn smartly fund ut hw t prgram it back t tday, I thught abut hw I had wished I culd turn back time and make up fr sme f the errrs I had made and the missteps I had taken in my wn life during my byhd time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many f my chices have brught me pain in the past, but they have als guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu lk at yur wn life, yu can remember yur past sadness, but dn’t regret the rads yu tk. Instead, celebrate the path yu are n. Keep yur feet mving frward. (当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。
C
A new research shws human activity is changing the sund f the Earth’s ceans and seas. Scientists say the sund changes f ur ceans, seas, and ther waterways affect many marine animals — frm very small shrimps t huge whales.
Sund travels very far under water, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked (遮蔽) by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal’s living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune (免疫) system as well as reprductive health r behavir. “Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that’s nisy all the time.” said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t. “Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.”
28. Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A. It changes with light.
B. It travels very fast.
C. It helps them judge and cntact.
D. It guides fishermen t find where they are.
29. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Underwater explratin must be stpped.
B. Kids shuld experience nise t be healthy.
C. Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
D. Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
30. What is the authr’s purpse t write the text?
A. T intrduce the benefits f sunds.
B. T shw the effects f climate change.
C. T draw attentin t sund pllutin.
D. T share a methd f studying cean.
31. What will the authr prbably tell us in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t deal with verfishing.
B. What is the main cause f climate change.
C. Hw t keep the number f marine animals.
D. What shuld be dne t reduce sund pllutin.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动正在改变海洋声音，这种噪音污染对海洋动物产生诸多影响，需引起关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther.(他解释说，对鱼类来说，声音可能是一种比光更好的感知环境的方式。声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流)”可知，水下的声音对海洋动物很重要是因为它有助于它们判断和联系。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther.(然而，人类噪音的增加使这些动物更难听到彼此的声音)”以及“Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune (免疫) system as well as reprductive health r behavir.(一些研究表明，人类噪音带来的压力也可能影响免疫系统以及生殖健康或行为)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人类噪音给海洋动物带来压力。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t.(但噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事)”以及“Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems(声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起人们对声音污染的关注。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.(科学家Juanes说：“声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理。如果我们不为海洋做任何事情，那就想想如何让它更安静。”)”可推知，作者在下一段可能会告诉我们应该做些什么来减少声音污染。故选D。
D
Sme universities in China and arund the wrld are making changes t the ways in which they deliver liberal arts (文科) subjects, with sme subjects being remved. These changes have caused a lt f discussin in China with sme questining the value f these subjects and thers saying their remval is leading t a glbal reductin in the liberal arts.
Universities have the right and the respnsibility t ensure their curses best equip their students t gain mre pprtunities in the jb market. Educatin resurces tend t be cncentrated n science and engineering subjects that lead t better jbs, and this tendency is becming increasingly clear, driven by market demand.
Liberal arts subjects aim t imprve life and sciety. In this sense, the mre develped a sciety is, the mre liberal arts are needed. Human develpment requires liberal arts that keep up with the times. Tday, what we need is the kind f humanities (人文科学) and scial sciences that can adapt t mdern sciety, which is advancing in science and technlgy. Liberal arts must welcme the Internet, big data, AI, clud cmputing, and s n. The change f liberal arts subjects in universities is unavidable.
In mdern university educatin, the humanities are increasingly serving as general educatin. Future-centered humanities educatin shuld nt, and cannt, prmise a clear path frm specializatin t a specific career as natural sciences might. Instead, it shuld fcus n ffering a liberal arts educatin that equips future scientists, technicians, and prfessinals with humanistic qualities. This educatin desn’t prvide specific jb skills, but aims t cultivate (培养) citizens with critical thinking, crss-cultural awareness, and the ability t cnstruct meaning independently. Liberal arts shuld have the ability t prvide effective “public prducts” fr sciety. They are nt material r technlgical prducts, but thughts, discurses (话语), and theries.
32. Why are sme liberal arts subjects remved?
A. They are difficult t master.B. Their benefits shw slwly.
C. They need mre resurces. D. Their views are imaginary.
33. Hw can liberal arts subjects keep up with the times?
A. By prviding hands-n chances.B. By fcusing n practical tpics.
C. By using ppular academic terms.D. By pening drs t technlgies.
34. What d liberal arts aim t cultivate?
A. Sense f cperatin. B. Self-reflectin ability.
C. Glbal perspectives (视角).D. Self-learning ability.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Are humanities lsing grund?B. Humanities: basis fr sciences
C. Will liberal arts make changes?D. Liberal arts: searching fr truth
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大学文科课程的调整，指出为适应就业市场需求及科技发展，文科需与时俱进，注重培养人文素养与批判性思维。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Educatin resurces tend t be cncentrated n science and engineering subjects that lead t better jbs, and this tendency is becming increasingly clear, driven by market demand.(教育资源往往集中在能带来更好工作的理工科上，在市场需求的驱动下，这一趋势正变得越来越明显。)”和最后一段“Future-centered humanities educatin shuld nt, and cannt, prmise a clear path frm specializatin t a specific career as natural sciences might.(以未来为中心的人文学科教育不应、也无法像自然科学那样，承诺一条从专业学习到特定职业的明确道路。)”可知，在今天的就业市场上，文科课程无法像理科那样快速体现职业价值，其益处显现较慢。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Liberal arts must welcme the Internet, big data, AI, clud cmputing, and s n. The change f liberal arts subjects in universities is unavidable.(文科必须欢迎互联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等等。高校文科的变革势在必行。)”可知，文科要想与时俱进，必须开启科技之门。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This educatin desn’t prvide specific jb skills, but aims t cultivate (培养) citizens with critical thinking, crss-cultural awareness, and the ability t cnstruct meaning independently.(这种教育并不提供特定的工作技能，而是旨在培养具备批判性思维、跨文化意识以及独立构建意义能力的公民。)”可知，文科旨在培养具有跨文化意识，即全球视角的公民。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“These changes have caused a lt f discussin in China with sme questining the value f these subjects and thers saying their remval is leading t a glbal reductin in the liberal arts.(这些变化在中国引发了大量讨论，有人质疑这些科目的价值，也有人认为取消这些科目正导致全球范围内文科教育的缩减。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕文科科目缩减、地位下降的话题展开了分析和讨论，即讨论了“人文学科正在失去优势吗？”这一主题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selflve is the key t a happy life. After we have learned hw t lve urselves, we will be able t lve thers. ____36____ Yu have t learn sme steps t develp selflve.
Accept yurself the way yu are. Every persn has his r her wn advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us prud but ur disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude twards life. ____37____ In fact, n ne n this earth is perfect. The key is t achieve a better balance (平衡) and try t be as happy as pssible.
Stp wrrying. ____38____ It wn’t help yu get the slutin (解决办法). In fact, it will make yu very unhappy. S, dn’t let yur wrries influence yu. This will help yu face the difficulties f life mre psitively.
Enjy life. Take part in activities that yu lve and develp a hbby. ____39____Take sme time t enjy them at least nce a week. This way yu are ding smething that yu are gd at, which will make yu feel gd abut yurself，and make yu start lving life and everyne and everything in it.
____40____If yur bdy is weak and suffering frm sme health prblems, yu aren’t ging t like anything abut it. S yu must take gd care f yur health. It includes eating fresh healthy fd, taking enugh rest and ding exercise.
A. Live a healthy lifestyle.
B. Make effrts t imprve yurself.
C. It will hld yu back frm lving yurself.
D. They can be anything that makes yu happy.
E. Wrrying abut a prblem wn’t let yu think clearly.
F. Hwever, learning t lve yurself isn’t ging t be easy.
G. The crrect thing t d is accept the fact that yu aren’t perfect.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何爱自己的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“After we have learned hw t lve urselves, we will be able t lve thers.（当我们学会了如何爱自己，我们将能够爱别人。）”可知，爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，再结合下文“Yu have t learn sme steps t develp selflve.”（你必须学会一些培养自爱的步骤）可知，学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法。F项中isn’t ging t be easy引出了下文的建议，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This isn’t the right attitude twards life.（这不是对生活的正确态度。）”以及下文“In fact, n ne n this earth is perfect.（世界上没有一个人是完美的）”可知，此处是提出正确的做法——接受自己的不完美。G项中的yu aren’t perfect对应上文中的n ne n this earth is perfect，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Stp wrrying.（停止忧虑。）”以及下文“It wn’t help yu get the slutin (解决办法).”（它不会帮你找到解决办法的）可知，此处说明忧虑的不利影响。E项与下一句句是一致，且Wrrying abut a prblem 对应本段主题，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Take part in activities that yu lve and develp a hbby. （参加一些你喜欢的活动，培养一种爱好。）”可知，此处解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。故选D项。
【40题详解】
此处为该段的主题句，根据下文“S yu must take gd care f yur health.（因此你必须好好照顾你的健康。）”以及“It includes eating fresh healthy fd, taking enugh rest and ding exercise.（它包括吃新鲜健康的食物，有足够的休息和锻炼。）”可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关。A项Live a healthy lifestyle正好体现本段主旨，故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mnths ag smene gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls and ____41____ at hme. There was n dubt that we ____42____ tuched the new machine.
Alice, ur neighbr was ____43____ the next week t a new huse and I went t ask her whether the machine might be smething she culd ____44____. It turned ut that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have t spend mney t ____46____ ne!
I culdn’t tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughters’ ____47____ lks when they came ver t get it. And they were even mre excited abut the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme s that they wuld always have a piece f ur ____49____ with them. Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.
I _____50_____ a pink heart n the frnt f ur huse while they were having their ging-away _____51_____. We als jined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either. I tld her that maybe after they _____52_____, I wuld wash it ff r maybe nt—I liked being reminded that ur hearts wuld be _____53_____ frever.
The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften. I want t tell them ur dr is always _____55_____ fr them here.
41. A. rmsB. flrsC. platesD. bxes
42. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. bviuslyD. usually
43. A. building upB. giving upC. running awayD. mving away
44. A. rentB. useC. quitD. give
45. A. yesB. srryC. hellD. gdbye
46. A. testB. buyC. lendD. pack
47. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cnfidentD. cld
48. A. riceB. vegetableC. flwerD. tree
49. A. requestB. wealthC. adviceD. memry
50. A. hitB. drewC. attractedD. recmmended
51. A. gameB. challengeC. partyD. warning
52. A. failedB. appearedC. relaxedD. left
53. A. cnnectedB. trappedC. rescuedD. separated
54. A. cmmnB. unimprtantC. amazingD. unlucky
55. A. famusB. thankfulC. awareD. pen
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rms房间；B. flrs地板；C. plates盘子；D. bxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. bviusly显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. mving away离开；搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week t a new huse”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. srry抱歉；C. hell你好；D. gdbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfident自信的；D. cld冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flwer鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memry回忆。根据下文“Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We als jined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnnected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. cmmn普通的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famus著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. pen敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。
China has lng been knwn as the “factry f ___56___ wrld”, with the Made-in-China label ften linked with cheap and lw-quality ___57___ (gd). This impressin is nw becming a thing f the past. Driven by rising R&D investment and cnsumptin upgrades, many Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are ___58___ (gradual) mving up the value chain and gaining grund in the high-end market.
BEIJING-Paris’ Luvre Museum has becme the latest ht spt fr ty cllectrs, with lvers lining up fr exclusive designer tys frm Chinese pp culture brand POP MART, ___59___ well-knwn characters like Labubu are redesigned after Western art masterpieces such as the Mna Lisa, Van Ggh’s self-prtrait (自画像) and Manet’s The Fifer.
POP MART ___60___ (pen) a 60-square-meter stre near the museum last summer as part f its verseas market enlargement, drawing fans frm acrss Eurpe. Victire, a POP MART fan ___61___ France, has been cllecting the brand’s blind bx figurines (小像) fr a year and a half. “I’m ___62___(impress) with the ideas the blind bxes cntain. They are inviting and clrful. They bring jy t the inner child within me,” the lady in ___63___( she) 20s tld Xinhua.
Fr decades, China has been knwn fr its simple and lw-end prducts, ___64___ POP MART’s designer tys stand as an example f a new wave f innvative Chinese prducts, reshaping ___65___ (glbe) pinins n “Made in China” within the ty industry.
【答案】56. the 57. gds 58. gradually 59. where 60. pened 61. frm 62. impressed
63. her 64. but 65. glbal
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过中国潮玩品牌泡泡玛特在巴黎卢浮宫的成功案例，说明中国制造正从廉价低端转向高端创新，逐步改变全球消费者的刻板印象。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国一直被称为“世界工厂”，中国制造的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系在一起。这里考查固定搭配the wrld，表示“世界”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国一直被称为“世界工厂”，中国制造的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系在一起。gd作“商品”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式gds。故填gds。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：在研发投入增加和消费升级的推动下，许多中国制造商正逐步向价值链高端迈进，在高端市场站稳脚跟。此处修饰动词短语mving up，需用形容词gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京 —— 巴黎卢浮宫成了玩具收藏者的新晋热门地，爱好者们排起长队，抢购中国潮流文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具，该品牌的拉布布等知名形象均仿照《蒙娜丽莎》、梵高自画像、马奈《吹笛少年》等西方艺术名作重新设计。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 POP MART，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，作为海外市场拓展的一部分，泡泡玛特在卢浮宫附近开了一家 60 平方米的门店，吸引了全欧洲的粉丝。此空考查谓语动词，主语POP MART与pen为主动关系，再根据时间状语last summer可知，这里描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填pened。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自法国的泡泡玛特粉丝维克托瓦尔收藏该品牌的盲盒手办已有一年半时间。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“来自某地”，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些盲盒的创意给我留下了深刻印象。这里考核擦固定搭配be impressed with，意为“对……印象深刻”，用形容词作表语。故填impressed。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：这位20多岁的女士告诉新华社记者。这里考查固定搭配in ne’s 20s，意为“在某人二十多岁时”，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：数十年来，中国一直以简约的低端产品闻名，但泡泡玛特的设计师玩具则成为中国创新产品新浪潮的典范，在玩具行业重塑了全球对“中国制造”的看法。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：数十年来，中国一直以简约的低端产品闻名，但泡泡玛特的设计师玩具则成为中国创新产品新浪潮的典范，在玩具行业重塑了全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处修饰名词pinins，需用名词glbe的形容词形式glbal，表“全球的”。故填glbal。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
66. 如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括：
1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
2.产生这种情况的原因。
3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Save the Wild Animals
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【答案】Pssible versin：
Save the Wild Animals
Nwadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers and wild elephants are in danger f extinctin, mainly due t illegal hunting, habitat lss and pllutin.
T ease the present situatin, it is advisable fr the gvernment t set up mre nature reserves and make strict laws t stp illegal hunting. Additinally, as individuals, nt nly shuld we firmly reject prducts made frm wild animals, but we als ught t participate in vluntary activities t spread the imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
“Change begins with yu.” Only by jint effrts can we make a big difference t ur precius wildlife.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senir high schl student wh lived at hme with her parents rather than living in the schl drm. Every day, her mm Cc wuld nag (唠叨) her a lt, and this had lasted fr years.
In the mrning, befre Alice went t schl, Cc wuld stand by the dr and say, “Alice, dn’t use yur phne when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back hme after schl, Cc wuld keep asking, “Did yu make any new friends at schl? Getting alng well with yur classmates is really imprtant.” Smetimes, she wuld als say, “Tell me smething interesting that happened at schl tday.”
At first, Alice tried t listen patiently. But as time went by, she gt mre and mre tired f Cc’s nagging. She ften thught, “Mm talks t much. I wish I culd g t a university in anther city. That way, she wn’t nag me all the time.”
Tw years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted t a university far away frm hme. Hwever, ne mnth befre she left, Cc started nagging again, this time abut her cllege life.“Remember t wash yur clthes regularly in cllege. Study hard but als take care f yur health,” Cc wuld repeat every day. Alice felt even mre annyed. When the day came fr her t leave hme, she was very happy, thinking she wuld finally be free frm her mm’s nagging.
But things didn’t g as Alice expected at cllege. One rmmate liked t stay up late watching mvies, and the ther ften left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t knw hw t get alng with them. Besides, she had n idea hw t manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling f being alne.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice fund herself missing the very wrds she used t hate.
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Alice felt much better after talking t her mm n the phne.
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【答案】范文：
One evening, Alice fund herself missing the very wrds she used t hate. She picked up her phne t call Cc. As sn as Cc answered, she said sftly, “Mm, I miss yur nagging. My rmmates are difficult t get alng with, and I dn’t knw hw t manage my time.” Cc listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking t yur rmmates nicely abut yur sleep schedule, and als, jin a club t make friends.” She als reminded Alice t eat healthy and get enugh sleep. Alice ndded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. Fr the first time, she felt the warmth f her mm’s wrds.
Alice felt much better after talking t her mm n the phne. She fllwed Cc’s suggestins. She had a calm chat with her rmmates, and they agreed t respect each ther’s habits t create a mre harmnius atmsphere. She als jined a bk club, where she met sme like-minded classmates. Gradually, she n lnger felt like a stranger in the new city. Frm then n, whenever she faced trubles, she’d call her mm, n lnger feeling annyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the mst precius gift her mm culd give — a lve that fllwed her, even frm far away.