陕西西安市新城区西安中学2025_2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份陕西西安市新城区西安中学2025_2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。
（时间：120 分钟 满分：100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Wrk hard.B. D her hmewrk.C. Wrk vertime.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a plane.C. In an ffice.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Enjy a cmputer.B. Design a game.C. G shpping.
4. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A speech.B. A Clck.C. Their teacher.
5. What des the man speaker think f his way f getting t suth Krea?
A. Bring.B. Expensive.C. Pleasant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She restarted her cmputer.
B. She typed a reprt.
C. She watched a film.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Buy her a cmputer.
B. Repair her cmputer.
C. Lend her a cmputer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Take care f her child.
B. G n a business trip.
C. Drive the man t the airprt.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
10. Wh is Maggie prbably?
A. The wman's sister.
B. The man's friend.
C. A dg.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr directins.
B. T change the meeting time.
C. T turn dwn an invitatin.
12. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has t meet anther persn.
B. She was late fr wrk.
C. She failed t g t a meeting.
13. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 1:00 p.m.
C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are talking n the phne.
B. They are lking fr htels.
C. They are sharing travel experiences.
15. Which is the strng pint f the Htel San Lrenz?
A. Being quiet.B. Being ppular.C. Being cmfrtable.
16. Why des the man want t stay in the Htel Reale?
A. It is cheaper.
B. It has a gd view.
C. It is in the city center.
17. What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. cmpare the htel prices.
B. Ask the man abut his travel plan.
C. Bk the htel fr the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What may be a visitr's first impressin f Liverpl?
A. Its buildings.B. Its museums.C. Its artwrks.
19. In what way is Liverpl number ne in Britain?
A. Traditin.B. Histry.C. Music.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Different sprts.B. A famus city.C. British festivals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Opera Huse Turs
We ffer three different turs f this icnic building.
The Essential Tur brings t life the stry behind the design and cnstructin f ne f the wrld's mst famus landmarks. Using interactive audi-visual technlgy, yur guide will take yu n a memrable jurney inside the yungest Wrld Heritage. Afterwards, why nt stay arund and eat at the Studi Cafe? Nt nly can yu enjy the best views in Sydney, but yu can claim a 20% reductin (折扣) n the ttal cst f yur meal.
Takes place: Daily between 8 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults 35/Online29.75
Discunts: Children f 16 and under $24.50
The Backstage Tur gives yu backstage access t the Sydney Opera Huse. It is a unique pprtunity t experience the real-life dramas behind the stage. Yu will als get t see inside the stars’ resting rms. Yu might even get t stand n the cncert hall stage, take up a cnductr’s batn (指挥棒) and imagine yu are leading the perfrmance! The tur includes up t 300 steps. Flat, rubber-sled shes must be wrn. Fr safety reasns, children f 12 years ld and under are nt permitted.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Price: $155. N discunts.
Prir (预先) bkings are required!
Opera High Tea cnsists f a tur where yu will walk in the ftsteps f wrld-class singers, dancers and musicians, fllwed by fine fd and music in the Bennelng Dining Rm. What culd be better than a treat f delicius light snacks and sft drinks fllwed by a live recital (独唱) by a leading Australian singer?
Takes place: Every secnd Wednesday, 2 pm
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Price: $145 per persn
21. Hw much d a cuple with their kindergarten - aged sn pay at least fr the Essential Tur?
Essential Tur?
A. $54.25.B. $70.C. $84.D. $94.50.
22. What is true abut the Backstage Tur?
A. It is fr teenagers and lder nly.
B. It invlves unique experiences and a reasnable discunt.
C. Bth advance bkings and windw tickets are kay.
D. Yu can enjy the real - life perfrmance n the cncert hall stage.
23. What can turists d during Opera High Tea?
A. Take a walk with wrld - class singers r dancers.
B. Eat delicius light snacks with a leading Australian singer.
C. Taste snacks and enjy wnderful perfrmances.D. Experience a whle day f relaxatin.
B
I wrk with Vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue and educatin rganizatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttn twn. She had fund a yung wl n the grund. When I arrived, I saw a little wl. It had already been placed in a carrier fr safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I culd lcate the nest, I might have been able t put it back, but n luck. My next wrk was t cnstruct a nest and anchr it in a tree.
The hmewner was very helpful. A wire basket was fund. I put sme pine branches int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.
Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks. These advertise the presence f chicks t adults; they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well. I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see what news the night might bring.
A nervus night t be sure, but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded t the recrdings. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And it was accmpanied in the nest by the greatest sight f all — LUNCH! The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.
24. What is unavidable in the authr's rescue wrk accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Effrts made in vain.B Getting injured in his wrk.
C. Feeling uncertain abut his future.D. Creatures frced ut f their hmes.
25. Why was the authr called t Muttn twn?
A. T rescue a wman.B. T take care f a wman.C. T lk at a baby wl.D. T cure a yung wl.
26. What made the chick calm dwn?
A. A new nest.B. Sme fd.C. A recrding.D. Its parents.
27. Hw wuld the authr feel abut the utcme f the event?
A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humrus.D. It's discuraging.
C
During my summer exchange prgram in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, I experienced a series f embarrassing yet enlightening mments caused by cultural differences in bdy language.
On my first day, my hst family greeted me with verwhelming warmth. When the father, Carls, apprached me with a strng embrace and kissed bth my cheeks, I instinctively stepped back, my bdy stiff with surprise. In my culture, such intimate (亲密的) gestures are reserved fr clse friends r family, nt ffered t strangers upn first meeting. I nticed a flicker f cnfusin n his face, which immediately made me regret my reactin.
The fllwing day, I jined sme lcal students at a café. Everyne was friendly, and the cnversatin flwed. At ne pint, a girl named Ana described her plan fr the weekend and made the “OK” hand gesture, frming a circle with her thumb and index finger. I smiled and returned the same sign, assuming it meant agreement r apprval. T my surprise, she lked startled and quickly lwered her hand. Later, a friend gently explained that in Brazil, that particular gesture is cnsidered rude and ffensive (冒犯的), similar t raising a middle finger in sme ther cultures. I felt my face burn with embarrassment.
Anther incident happened during a grup discussin. I maintained steady eye cntact t shw that I was attentive and sincere. Hwever, I nticed that my Brazilian cunterparts frequently glanced away instead f hlding my gaze. It felt as if they were disinterested r distracted (分心的). Afterwards, my hst sister tld me that in her culture,
prlnged eye cntact, especially in casual cnversatins, can be perceived (理解) as cnfrntatinal r even aggressive. They prefer sfter and shrter eye cntact t shw respect and maintain harmny.
These experiences made me realize hw easily nnverbal signals can be misread acrss cultures. I had assumed that my wn habits were universal, but I was unintentinally causing cnfusin. Since then, I have made an effrt t bserve and learn the lcal custms f any cuntry I visit. Understanding bdy language is just as imprtant as learning the language itself when it cmes t truly cnnecting with peple frm different backgrunds.
28. Hw did the authr react when the hst father greeted him with a hug and a kiss?
A. He respnded with the same gesture.B. He stepped back nervusly.
C. He shk hands instead.D. He ignred the greeting.
29. The underlined wrd "cnfrntatinal" in the furth paragraph mst likely means ______.
A. friendly and warmB. likely t cause argumentC. full f respectD. shy and nervus
30. Why did the authr feel embarrassed after making the "OK" gesture?
A. Because it meant smething negative in Brazil.
B. Because he didn't say thank yu.
C. Because the girl didn't understand him.
D. Because he made the gesture incrrectly.
31. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce Brazilian culture and custms.
B. T explain hw t avid bdy language mistakes.
C. T describe the authr's unfrgettable travel experience.
D. T shw the imprtance f understanding cultural differences in bdy language.
D
American billinaire Eln Musk has shwed a technlgy designed t use a cmputer chip (芯片) inside the head t cntrl the brain. During a vide shw n Friday,
Musk prvided details abut the system, called Neuralink.
Musk says he hpes the technlgy can be used t treat nervus disrders and help the disabled, especially thse with spinal (脊柱的) injuries, regain bdy mvement. Musk als believes the system can be used in the future t imprve intelligence t help humans keep up with supercmputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy.
During the shw, Musk shwed ff a mdel f the Neuralink device (设备). It is abut 23 millimeters wide. It is designed t be placed int a persn's head. Small wires will cnnect the device directly t the brain.
The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans t seek gvernment apprval (许可) fr human testing smetime in the future.
A pig named Gertrude was als shwn during the shw. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink fixed inside its head. The device is meant t recrd nerve activity in the pig's nse and muth. Musk said the cmpany had three pigs, each with tw chips. He described the animals as "healthy, happy and impssible t be tld apart frm a nrmal pig." Musk said the cmpany was able t frecast with "high accuracy (精确)" a pig's leg mvement n a running machine using data frm the chip.
Musk nted that Neuralink first wants t use the device n peple with severe spinal crd injuries t help them talk and mve using their brain waves. He said he was hpeful that, in the lng term, thse peple culd regain "full - bdy mtin".
Sme neurscientists said the shw suggested Neuralink had made great prgress with the technlgy. Hwever, they warned that many mre studies wuld be needed t test the lng - term success f such devices.
32. What gd can the Neuralink device d t the disabled?
A. Making them think clearly.B. Treating their diseases successfully.
C. Having them keep up with supercmputers.D. Helping them t mve again.
33. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads?
A. Nrmal.B. Active.C. Nervus.D. Smart.
34. What d sme neurscientists think f Neuralink?
A. It has been a great success.
B. It will succeed very sn.
C. It has a lng way t g.
D. It needs supprt frm new theries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. There Will Be Great Prgress in Brain Science
B. Musk Shws Technlgy Linking Cmputer t Brain
C. Three Pigs Are Being Tested Instead f Human Beings
D. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Take Ntes frm a Textbk
Be selective.
Yu shuld nt write dwn every piece f infrmatin in the bk. 36 Finding the right balance f writing enugh but nt t much can be a challenge, but it is the key t taking effective ntes.
Paraphrase infrmatin frm the text.
37 Paraphrasing infrmatin usually shws that yu really understd what yu read. It will likely be mre meaningful t yu later when yu are reviewing yur ntes if yu have written them in yur wn wrds.
38
Yur ntes may take n the frm f a chart. Yu might draw yurself a timeline f events s that yu can see the rder that things happened and nt just a list f events. The ntes are yur study aid, s it's best t write them in a way that makes sense t yu.
Organize yur ntes in a meaningful way.
Depending n the subject, yu may want t rganize yur ntes in a particular way. Histry ntes maybe mst lgically taken in time rder. Science ntes, hwever, may need t be taken in a particular rder that shws mastery f ne cncept befre mving n t the next. 39
Add visual elements if it helps yu.
Visual learners are ften helped by visual representatins in their wn ntes. 40 . Yu may want t draw a simple cmics trip (连环漫画) t shw a specific event r interactin between peple. Dn't let adding visual elements distract yu frm the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help yu remember the material mre effectively.
A. Use a frmat that wrks fr yu.
B. Use tls t aid yur understanding.
C. Yu might want t write dwn a cpy f a graph (图表) instead f writing infrmatin abut it.
D. Befre yu begin reading r taking ntes, preview the chapter.
E. Yu shuld write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
F. It's als a gd idea t separate yur ntes in different flders (文件夹) fr each class, s they dn't get mixed up.
G. Nr shuld yu write dwn ne fact per page, r yu might end up wasting precius time.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmther had always been a garden artist. Each part f her yard shwed her 41 fr plants.
Hwever, a fruit tree refused t bear fruit, thugh Grandma paid great effrts. She watered the tree, sang t the tree, reasned with the tree — all f n use. Finally, she 42 an expert. After Grandma listed what she had already dne, he made a(n) 43 suggestin — t hit the base f the tree with a brmstick (扫帚柄).
44 abut what the neighbrs might think f her, Grandma lked bth ways befre taking the end f a brm t the tree t help with rt grwth. Thugh she dubted whether fruit wuld be the 45 f such a methd, she kept trying.
T her 46 , the tree bre plentiful fruit the next spring. We enjyed the 47 f the tree happily. We ften laughed tgether at hw 48 this beautiful elderly wman must have lked as she 49 the tree. The stry always serves as a great surce f jy and inspiratin fr ur family, 50 us never t give up because there is always a 51 .
When I was 52 an especially difficult time, I called Grandma fr 53 . She tld me that my "rts" were being 54 by the persnal difficulties I faced and that I wuld be a mre fruitful "tree" because f them. She was bth an amazing gardener and a 55 grandma.
41.A. preparatinB. respnsibilityC. hpeD. lve
42.A. picked upB. lked intC. watched verD. turned t
43.A. unexpectedB. traditinalC. cmmnD. attractive
44.A. CuriusB. WrriedC. ExcitedD. Cnfused
45.A. advantageB. challengeC. resultD. present
46.A. prideB. amazementC. shameD. disappintment
47.A. prductB. beautyC. cmpanyD. prtectin
48.A. cmpetitiveB. funnyC. creativeD. brave
49.A. wateredB. tuchedC. plantedD. struck
50.A. cnsideringB. requiringC. remindingD. chsing
51.A. questinB. referenceC. replyD. slutin
52.A. ging thrughB. cutting dwnC. messing upD. depending n
53.A. attentinB. apprvalC. adviceD. mney
54.A. supprtedB. testedC. influencedD. cmfrted
55.A. cnfidentB. calmC. wiseD. humrus
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. I want t buy that kind f clth because I the clth well.
A. have tld; washesB. have been tld; is washed
C. was tld; washedD. have been tld; washes
57. ______ knwledge and skills, he had n difficulty ______ a well - paid jb after graduatin.
A. Equipped with; findingB. Equipped fr; finding
C. Equipping with; t findD. Equipping fr; t find
58. The gds ______ frm the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shps.
A. be bught; thatB. bught; thse
C. were bught; the nesD. bught; that
59. The prfessr mentined a typical case ______ a patient wh had been given the wrng treatment recvered unexpectedly due t his strng will and psitive attitude.
A. whichB. asC. whyD. where
60. Michael put up a picture f Linel Messi beside the bed t keep himself ______ f his wn dreams.
A. remindingB. t remindC. remindedD. remind
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
61. It is reprted that the famus directr made a generus ______ (捐赠) t the charity.
62. Only by ding this can ur sciety becme mre ______ (和谐的) and safer!
63. Masses f endangered species are being hunted ______ (非法地), which has caught the gvernment's attentin.
64. These ______ (提示) will be helpful t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic.
65. The bss requests that each department manager ______ (确保) the prfit fr the next quarter.
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A music cncert “Eches f Ancient Tang Pems” jintly perfrmed by iSING! Suzhu and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Perfrming Arts Center in Philadelphia n Jan. 6.
Anther cncert featuring Tang petry was 66 (successful) held at the Lincln Center in New Yrk n Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhu singers frm 10 cuntries led by Lia Gumin perfrmed sngs 67 (write) by yung cmpsers frm 6 cuntries. The sngs included many well - knwn 68 (pem) frm the Tang Dynasty, such 69 Lu Binwang's Singing f Gse and Li Bai's Quiet Thughts by Night.
The iSING! Suzhu Internatinal Yung Artists Festival 70 (set) up in Suzhu in 2014 as China's first internatinal vcal (声乐) art festival. Over 71 past eight years, the festival has attracted utstanding yung singers frm all ver the wrld, spread 72 prmted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becming a cultural card fr Suzhu t g 73 (glbe).
The perfrmances were als held t cmmemrate (纪念) the 74 (fifty) anniversary f the Philadelphia Orchestra's China tur in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American rchestra 75 (visit) China, bridged the tw natins in the field f culture.
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day f the big crss - cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute (路线) thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn't with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had
happened. "I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him," he explained uncmfrtably. "I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustratin (懊恼). I knew the cach meant well — he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always tk part t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss - cuntry team. It just tk him lnger — that's all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
61. dnatin 62. harmnius 63. illegally 64. tips 65. ensure
66. successfully 67. written 68. pems 69. as 70. was set
71. the 72. and 73. glbal 74. fiftieth 75. t visit