广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lisa had always been verweight. She wanted t lse ___1___, nt just because she wanted t lk ___2___ and healthier, but als because it wuld make life easier. Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa ___3___ ready-made clthes that wuld fit. She had t ask a tailr t make clthes ___4___ were large enugh.
In schl she needed a special chair which was bigger and strnger than ___5___ chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very ___6___. She was als ___7___ abut the way peple treated her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m verweight, but I dn’t think peple ___8___ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjy ___9___ dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun f her. ____10____ they tried t help her. They want her t be happy and healthy. Smetimes ____11____ Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want t speak t anyne.
But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr the Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play ____12____ lead rle f the prud Queen wh was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lt.
Sn after the play, Lisa became the star, she did ____13____ well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen. ____14____ std arund her and said “cngratulatins” t her. She even ____15____ the Schl Best Actress fr her wnderful perfrmance.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being fat any mre, she believes in the English saying “Every dg has its day.”
1. A. weightsB. weightC. weighD. weighs
2. A. mre beautifulB. beautifulC. mst beautifulD. beauty
3. A. findB. findsC. fundD. t find
4. A. whatB. whseC. thatD. wh
5. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
6. A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly
7. A. unhappyB. unhappinessC. unhappilyD. mre unhappy
8. A. can’tB. needC. mustD. shuld
9. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. t have
10. A. InsteadB. OrC. HweverD. Then
11. A. whenB. thughC. unlessD. until
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. suchB. sC. veryD. much
14. A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them
15. A. winB. has wnC. was winningD. wn
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Lisa由于超重引起了重重烦恼，但后来在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。
【1题详解】
句意：她想减肥。
weights重量，名词复数；weight重量，名词单数；weigh称重，动词原形；weighs称重，动词三单；根据上文“Lisa had always been verweight.”可知，Lisa超重了，所以她想减肥，lse weight意为“减肥”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让生活更轻松。
mre beautiful更漂亮；beautiful漂亮的；mst beautiful最漂亮；beauty美丽；根据“healthier”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：例如，Lisa很难找到适合自己的现成衣服。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；fund发现，过去式；t find发现，不定式；It is+ adj.+ (fr sb. )+ t d sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说……的”，故此处应用其不定式结构，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。
what什么；whse谁的；that那个；wh谁；分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“clthes”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其他椅子更大、更结实的特殊椅子。
ther其余的，后接复数名词；thers其他人或物，其后不加名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一，又一，不确定数目的另一个；空格后有名词“chairs”，所以用ther修饰，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：如果她出去散步，她很快就会累。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；quickly快速地，副词；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：她也对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。
unhappy不开心的；unhappiness不快乐；unhappily不开心地；mre unhappy错误形式；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据后文“Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. That’s unfair!”可知，人们会取笑她，所以她会不开心，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我认为人们不应该因为我很胖就区别对待我。
can’t不能；need需要；must必须；shuld应该；根据“Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m verweight, but I dn’t think me differently because I’m big”可知，此处指的是“人们不应该区别对待自己”，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我不能享受与朋友共进晚餐，因为我害怕变胖。
have吃，动词原形；having吃，现在分词或动名词；has吃，动词三单；t have吃，不定式；根据“enjy”可知，此处是enjy ding sth的结构，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。
Instead相反；Or或者；Hwever然而；Then然后；根据“Her friends and family never made fun f tried t help her.”可知，她的朋友和家人们没有取笑她，反而还尽力去帮助她，故用instead，故选A。
11题详解】
句意：有时候，当Lisa感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。
when当……时；thugh虽然；unless除非；until直到；根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want t speak t anyne.”可知，该句是时间状语，表“当丽萨难过时”，因此用when引导时间状语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有人建议Lisa扮演一个又高又胖的骄傲女王。
a一个，表泛指，位于辅音发音的单词前；an一个，表泛指，位于元音发音的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词；本句是特指骄傲的女王的主角，故用the表特指，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：演出结束后不久，Lisa成了明星，她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都记得这位骄傲的女王。
such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much很多；根据“well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen.”可知，此处符合结构“”，引导的是结果状语从句，修饰副词“well”，应用s，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们站在她身边，向她表示“祝贺”。
Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；此处缺主语，需用代词主格，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。
win赢得，动词原形；has wn赢得，现在完成时结构；was winning赢得，过去进行时结构；wn赢得，过去式；此处描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wn，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Educatin is the key t success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives f their students,” a US plitician nce said.
That’s true, at least fr me. Mrs. Ga is my frmer(曾经) chemistry teacher. She is like ____16____ in my senir high schl life.
Mrs. Ga is a respnsible teacher wh always takes her wrk ____17____. Whenever I walked int her ffice, I always saw her preparing fr her classes.
She is always patient t ____18____ answers carefully. Her dedicatin(奉献) has helped us understand and slve prblems mre easily. One day, I asked her, “____19____ can yu keep yur patience with students all the time?” With a smile, she answered, “I am glad that they are active t ask fr help. Why wuld I criticize(批评) them?”
Mrs. Ga is als willing t prvide useful advice n learning ____20____, which helps me a lt. Fr example, she ____21____ taking quick ntes. After I learned this skill, I wuld take key pints frm teachers’ lessns ____22____ listening in class. After all, it’s quite difficult t remember everything in a shrt perid. Hwever, this ____23____, can help me easily catch up with key pints during the review.
With such an easy-ging persnality, Mrs. Ga is ____24____ amng students. She never stps _____25_____ herself. She takes part in different seminars(研讨会) and shares her ideas with ther teachers.
Her mtt(座右铭): “There is n best, nly better.” encurages every ne f us.
16. A. sunshineB. presentC. pemD. mystery
17. A. plitelyB. nrmallyC. seriuslyD. exactly
18. A. nticeB. raiseC. repairD. explain
19. A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
20. A. methdsB. examplesC. experiencesD. frms
21. A. practicesB. suggestsC. allwsD. cnsiders
22. A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until
23. A. lessnB. mindC. planD. skill
24. A. meaningfulB. successfulC. ppularD. understanding
25. A. imprvingB. vercmingC. trustingD. risking
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己高中生活中对自己影响最大的教师——高老师。
【16题详解】
句意：她就像我高中生活中的阳光。
sunshine阳光；present礼物；pem诗歌；mystery神秘的（人或物）。根据上文“teachers make a lasting influence in the lives f their students”可知，高老师对作者的影响很大，且根据下文对高老师的描述可知，这些影响是积极的，故此处指的是“她就像我高中生活中的阳光”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：高老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。
plitely礼貌地；nrmally正常地；seriusly认真地；exactly准确地。根据上文“Mrs. Ga is a respnsible teacher”可知，高老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她总是耐心地仔细解释答案。
ntice注意；raise举起；repair修理；explain解释。根据下文“Her dedicatin(奉献) has helped us understand and slve prblems mre easily”可知，高老师总是很耐心地给学生解释答案，所以让学生能更好地理解并解决问题。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你如何做到一直对学生保持耐心的？
What什么；Hw怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“I am glad that they are active t ask fr help. Why wuld I criticize(批评) them?”可知，此处是在问怎么样做到一直对学生保持耐心的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：高老师也愿意就学习方法提供有用的建议，这对我帮助很大。
methds方法；examples例子；experiences经历；frms类型。根据下文“which helps me a lt”可知，此处指的是学习的方法。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，她建议快速记笔记。
practices练习；suggests建议；allws允许；cnsiders考虑。根据上文“Mrs. Ga is als willing t prvide useful advice n learning methds, which helps me a lt”可知，高老师给了作者一些建议，故此处指是“她建议快速记笔记”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在我学会这项技能后，我会在课堂上听老师讲课的时候，从中吸取要点。
if如果；because因为；while与……同时；until直到……才。根据下文“After all, it’s quite difficult t remember everything in a shrt perid”可知，此处指的是两件事同时发生，即边听课边记笔记。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，这项技能可以帮助我在复习过程中轻松掌握要点。
lessn课程；mind思维；plan计划；skill技能。根据上文“Fr example, she suggests taking quick ntes”可知，此处指的是快速记笔记这一技能。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：高老师性格随和，深受学生欢迎。
meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；ppular受欢迎的；understanding善解人意的。根据上文“With such an easy-ging persnality”可知，性格随和的高老师应该是很受学生欢迎的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她从未停止提高自己。
imprving提高；vercming克服；trusting信任；risking冒险。根据下文“Her mtt(座右铭): ‘There is n best, nly better.’ encurages every ne f us”可知，高老师从未停止提高自身能力。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Ten panda cubs (幼崽) brn in 2020 made their debut (首次亮相) in Wenchuan Cunty, Sichuan Prvince n Lichun, the beginning f Spring.
At 11 a.m., keepers tk the 10 panda cubs t the Shenshuping Base f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda. They played n a ty train there happily.
“All f the 10 cubs were brn in the center late last year. Amng them, the ldest twin (双胞胎) sisters are mre than 190 days and the yungest is mre than 120 days,” said Zhang Guiquan, a panda expert at the base.
“In 1992, there were nly 10 pandas here, but nw it is hme t 330. It is nt easy t achieve such a great success,” Zhang explained.
But they met many prblems. At first, experts thught the pandas might like living alne, s they put them apart. But the pandas became upset and didn’t eat fd. Then experts realized they needed t cmmunicate and play with each ther.
The abandnment f newbrn (新生的) panda cubs was anther cmmn prblem. Since 50 percent f the newbrns are twins, the mther wuld chse t care fr nly ne cub and leave behind the ther. The base is trying t find ways t slve this prblem.
26. What were the pandas ding at 11 a.m. accrding t the passage?
A. Having lunch.B. Playing.C. Sleeping.D. Ding sprts.
27. The underlined wrd “abandnment” in the last paragraph means “______” in English.
A. kindnessB. dangerC. giving upD. grwing up
28. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Experts realized that the pandas liked living tgether at first.
B. The number f pandas in the center has risen by abut 300 since 1992.
C. The yungest cub in the center is mre than 190 days ld.
D There is nly ne prblem fr experts t slve t help cubs grw better.
29. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Prblems f Ten Lvely CubsB. A Difficult Time fr Cubs
C. The First Debut f Ten CubsD. Cubs Are Hard t Grw up
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文对2020年出生的10只熊猫幼崽的首次亮相作了报道。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 11 a.m.…They played n a ty train there happily”，可知熊猫上午11点在玩玩具火车，故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文解释“Since 50 percent f the newbrns are twins, the mther wuld chse t care fr nly ne cub”，可知另一种熊猫宝宝被遗弃了，“giving up”符合题意，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1992, there were nly 10 pandas here, but nw it is hme t 330”，可知自1992年以来，该中心的大熊猫数量增加了330-10=320只，B项“自1992年以来，该中心的大熊猫数量增加了约300只”陈述正确，故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合开头“Ten panda cubs brn in 2020 made their debut in Wenchuan Cunty, Sichuan Prvince n Lichun, the beginning f Spring”，可知本文对10只熊猫幼崽的首次亮相作了报道；“The First Debut f Ten Cubs”符合文意，故选C。
(B)
Chinese astrnauts, r taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu headed t the cre mdule (核心舱) f China’s space statin at 00: 23 a.m. Beijing Time n Octber 16, 2021.
Brn in Octber 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese t cnduct a spacewalk, making China the third cuntry in the wrld t master the technlgy fr extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the mst experienced crew member f Shenzhu-13, he wrks as the cmmander (指挥官) f the missin.
Zhai was admitted t the first batch (一组) f taiknauts in 1998. He was amng the final grups t train fr the Shenzhu-5 and Shenzhu-6 flights, but finally flew abrad the Shenzhu-7 spacecraft. During the Shenzhu-7 missin in September 2008, Zhai served as the cmmander f the spacecraft. He perfrmed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help f Liu Bming, wh later became ne f the Shenzhu-12 crew.
Brn in 1980, Wang is China’s first millennial (千禧一代) taiknauts (中国航天员) and the secnd female taiknaut wh has been t space. She has becme the cuntry’s first female taiknaut t wrk in China’s space statin, and als the first female taiknaut t cnduct extravehicular activities, accrding t the CMSA.
In May 2010, Wang was selected t be a member f the secnd batch f taiknauts. In June 2013, Wang and tw ther crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaguang, were sent t space abrad Shenzhu-10. She was als the first Chinese persn t give a lecture in space eight years ag, which prved inspiratinal fr numerus yung Chinese, many f whm later attended tp universities.
Ye, als brn in 1980, was selected int the secnd batch f taiknauts in 2010 and qualified fr manned space flight in 2014. The missin f Shenzhu-13 is his first flight in space.
He was nce an air frce pilt with 1,100 hurs f jet fighter flight time. He tk the Eurpean Space Agency’s undergrund astrnaut training curse in June 2016. Ye speaks fluent English and is regarded as ne f the key taiknauts t hst freign cunterparts (同行) when China’s space statin becmes fully peratinal.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese t cnduct a 20-minute spacewalk.
B. Wang Yaping was sent t space abrad Shenzhu-10 with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaguang.
C. Zhai Zhigang was ne f the Shenzhu-12 crew.
D. Ye Guangfu used t be an air frce pilt with 1,100 hurs f jet fighter flight time.
31. What can we knw abut Wang Yaping?
A. She is the first taiknaut t visit China’s space statin.
B. She is the first female taiknaut t cnduct extravehicular activities.
C. She gave an inspiratinal lecture in space eight years ag t ask students t study hard.
D. This is her first time t be sent t space.
32. What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events abut Zhai Zhigang?
a. Zhai Zhigang was brn.
b. He perfrmed a landmark 20-minute walk.
c. He served as the cmmander f the Shenzhu-13 spaceflight missin.
d. He was selected t be a member f the first batch taiknauts.
e. He was amng the final grups t train fr the Shenzhu-5 and Shenzhu-6 filghts.
A. a-e-b-d-cB. a-b-d-e-cC. a-d-b-e-cD. a-d-e-b-c
33. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The students wh listened t Wang Yaping’s lecture were encuraged and all attended sme tp universities.
B. Liu Bming was ne f the taiknauts in the Shenzhu-7 missin.
C. Ye Guangfu is regarded as the key taiknaut t hst freign cunterparts when China’s space statin becmes fully peratinal.
D. Except China, tw mre cuntries in the wrld has mastered the technlgy fr extravehicular activities.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the mst experienced crew member f Shenzhu-13, he wrks as the cmmander f the missin”，结合第三段“He perfrmed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help f Liu Bming, wh later became ne f the Shenzhu-12 crew”，可知翟志刚是神舟13号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟12号机组成员之一；“Zhai Zhigang was ne f the Shenzhu-12 crew”陈述错误，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She has becme the cuntry’s first female taiknaut t wrk in China’s space statin, and als the first female taiknaut t cnduct extravehicular activities, accrding t the CMSA”，可知王亚平是第一位进行舱外活动的女航天员，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据二三段内容，先介绍翟志刚出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入选第一批航天员，是最后一批为神舟五号和神舟六号飞行而接受训练的人之一；在2008年9月神舟七号任务期间他担任飞船指挥官，进行了具有里程碑意义的20分钟太空行走；2021年10月他担任神舟十三号任务的指挥官；可知a-d-e-b-c按时间排序，顺序正确，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During the Shenzhu-7 missin in September 2008, Zhai served as the cmmander f the spacecraft. He perfrmed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help f Liu Bming, wh later became ne f the Shenzhu-12 crew”，可推知刘伯明是神舟七号任务中的宇航员之一，故选B。
(C)
Cmmunicatin is essential (必要的) in ur daily life. But d yu knw hw t build gd cmmunicatin? Here is sme advice:
Listen and Ask Questins f Others
Listen t thers, ask questins and be truly interested in yur wrkmates. This will lead t everybdy being mre pen with each ther. The mre interested yu are in thers, the mre they will share with yu and pen the dr t a clser relatinship.
Share Yurself
It is helpful t share mre abut yurself. Yu can share yur persnal stries and interests. As yu share, thers will als share mre as well. And yu can begin a psitive share lp (正能量循环) where yu are building relatinships with thers.
Ask fr Feedback (反馈)
We can avid ur blind spts (盲点) by asking fr feedback. Blind spts are things abut urselves that thers can see but we cannt. The mre we’re pen t feedback, the mre we can knw and manage urselves.
Accept Others and Yurself
Accepting thers’ bad habits builds relatinships. It als helps yu t be better accepted by thers as well.
In the ppular lve stry, The Bridges f Madisn Cunty, the actress leaves a diary which allws her children t knw her mre deeply-including sme surprising secrets. Althugh yu certainly wuldn’t want anyne t read yur diary, making sure thers understand yu is a basic part f lve.
34. Which f the fllwing might be ne f yur blind spts?
A. Yur bad habits.B. Yur family address.
C. Yur weight.D. Yur secret.
35. In The Bridges f Madisn Cunty, the actress leaves her diary t her children t ______.
A. tell them her lve stryB. shw her lve fr them
C. admit her mistakesD. let them knw mre abut her
36. The passage has smething t d with ______.
A. wrk pressureB. cking methds
C. building lveD. giving spirit
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，短文就如何建立良好的沟通给出了几点建议。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Blind spts are things abut urselves that thers can see but we cannt”，可知自己的坏习惯是自己的盲点，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ppular lve stry, The Bridges f Madisn Cunty, the actress leaves a diary which allws her children t knw her mre deeply-including sme surprising secrets”，可知女演员把日记留给她的孩子们是为了让他们更了解她，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Cmmunicatin is essential in ur daily life. But d yu knw hw t build gd cmmunicatin? Here is sme advice”和“Althugh yu certainly wuldn’t want anyne t read yur diary, making sure thers understand yu is a basic part f lve”，可知短文就如何建立良好的沟通提出了良好建议，所以和营造爱有关，故选C。
(D)
A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed peple’s hearts with a special set meal ffered fr free in that cld winter.
The “Set Meal A” ffered by the fd shp cntains a bwl f beef ndles, which is wrth 22 yuan. It is ffered fr free t peple in need, like new graduates with little incme r sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人). Yu Chengha, wner f the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself nce received such kindness.
As a cllege student in 2012, ne day he lst his wallet n a street. Withut any mney, he felt helpless. It was then that the wner f a nearby rice ndle shp saw Yu and ffered him a bwl f rice ndles fr free. After the meal, the wner gave Yu five yuan t help him g back t schl.
Yu said he was mved by the shp wner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant tw mnths ag, and he decided t help peple in truble by ffering them free meals in the same way.
He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal, which is set t help the peple in need withut harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the wrkers t treat peple rdering “Set Meal A” the same as nrmal guests.
After the free set meal plicy started, many peple went t the restaurant t rder a “Set Meal A”, but still paid fr the fd t shw their supprt fr the shp.
37. Why did Yu cme up with the idea f ffering free meals?
A. He was tld by a restaurant wner he met in cllege t d s.B. He thught it culd bring mre guests t his restaurant.
C. He hped t ffer help in return fr the help he received.D. He wanted t be famus.
38. Accrding t the third paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu asked fr a free meal but was turned dwn by a restaurant wner.B. Yu fund his wallet had been stlen when he was ready t pay.
C. Yu lst his way back t cllege.D. Yu lst his mney and felt helpless n a street.
39. What did Yu get frm the wner f the restaurant?
A. His wallet.B. A free meal.C. A map.D. A pair f shes.
40. We may infer frm the passage that ______.
A. fd at the restaurant tasted badB. Yu has a rich family t supprt his kindness
C. Yu is a warm-hearted persnD. everyne rdering “Set Meal A” will pay fr it
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】北京有一家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he came up with the idea because he himself nce received such kindness”以及第四段“he decided t help peple in truble by ffering them free meals in the same way”可知，因为他自己曾经收到过别人的善意，所以他也帮助别人，以回报他所得到的帮助。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ne day he lst his wallet n a street. Withut any mney, he felt helpless.”可知，他曾经在街上丢了钱包，很无助，选项D正确。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the wner f a nearby rice ndle shp saw Yu and ffered him a bwl f rice ndles fr free”可知，餐馆老板免费给他提供了一顿饭。故选B。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文主要内容可知，这家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，推测出餐馆老板是一个热心的人，选项C正确。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In every cuntry arund the wrld, there are always sme peple wh wuld like t vlunteer t help thers. Fr example, sme peple in the USA wrk as vlunteers in the ld peple’s hmes. ____41____ Sme yung vlunteers like t wrk in the huses f the peple wh are sick. They help t clean up the huses r d sme shpping fr them.
There are a lt f clubs in each city f the USA. ____42____ Sme f the clubs rganize shrt trips t the muntains, beaches r museums. Mst f these clubs use high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they can understand the children’s prblems mre easily.
D yu want t be a vlunteer? D yu knw hw t be a vlunteer? The fllwing may help yu a lt.
When peple get ld, they will find it difficult t d lts f things. ____43____ Yu can give up sme f yur time t help the ld in yur neighbrhd. Yu can help them with sme husewrk r just walk with them.
____44____ Yu culd vlunteer t read bks t the blind r deliver (递送) smething fr thse wh have difficulty getting arund.
____45____ Yu can make the beds, help serve meals and s many ther kinds f jbs there.
A. In the clubs, children can play games with them r talk t them.
B. Many disabled peple need help.
C. They read bks t the ld play games with them r talk t them.
D. There are als many vlunteer jbs t d in hspitals.
E. And ld peple living alne can feel lnely.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了志愿者的工作，并就如何成为一名志愿者给出了几点建议。
【41题详解】
根据空前一句“Fr example, sme peple in the USA wrk as vlunteers in the ld peple’s hmes”，可知这里会介绍志愿者在老年之家的活动，选项C“他们给老人读书，和他们玩游戏或者和他们聊天”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上下文“There are a lt f clubs in each city f the USA…Sme f the clubs rganize shrt trips t the muntains, beaches r museums”，可知会介绍俱乐部里的一些活动，选项A“在俱乐部里，孩子们可以和他们玩游戏或者和他们交谈”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上下文“When peple get ld, they will find it difficult t d lts f things…Yu can give up sme f yur time t help the ld in yur neighbrhd”，可知这里介绍老年人行动不便等实际困难，选项E“独居的老人会感到孤独”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据空后“Yu culd vlunteer t read bks t the blind r deliver smething fr thse wh have difficulty getting arund”，可知本段是说帮助残疾人，选项B“许多残疾人需要帮助”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据空后“Yu can make the beds, help serve meals and s many ther kinds f jbs there”，结合本文介绍的是志愿者，可推测这些是医院志愿者的一些工作，选项D“在医院里也有很多志愿者工作”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I am an art student and I paint a lt f pictures. Many peple pretend that they u____46____ mdern art. They always tell yu what a picture is “abut”. Of curse, many pictures are nt “abut” anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that yung c____47____ ften appreciate mdern pictures better than anyne else. They ntice mre. My sister is nly seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are g____48____ r nt. She came int my rm yesterday. “What are yu ding?” she asked. “I’m h____49____ this picture n the wall.” I answered. “It’s a new ne. D yu like it?” She lked at it critically fr a mment. “It’s all right,” she said, “but isn’t it upside-dwn?” I lked at it again. She was r____50____. It was!
【答案】46. (u)nderstand
47. (c)hildren
48. (g)d 49. (h)anging
50. (r)ight
【解析】
【分析】本文作者就人们对现代美术的理解发表了自己的观点，他认为小孩子通常比其他人更懂得欣赏现代画。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人假装了解现代美术。句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“They always tell yu what a picture is ‘abut’.”可知，此处表示“了解现代美术”，结合所给首字母，understand“理解，了解”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。
【47题详解】
句意：我认为小孩子通常比任何人都更懂得欣赏现代画。句子缺少主语，根据后文“My sister is nly seven”可知，此处表示“小孩子”，结合所给首字母，child“孩子”符合语境，再根据“They ntice mre.”中的“They”可知，child需变为复数children。故填(c)hildren。
【48题详解】
句意：我妹妹只有七岁，但她总是告诉我我的画是好还是不好。根据前文“ appreciate mdern pictures better than anyne else”以及所给首字母可知，七岁的妹妹能看出作者的画是否好，gd“好”符合语境。故填(g)d。
【49题详解】
句意：我正在把这幅画挂在墙上。根据“ picture n the wall”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示“把画挂墙上”，hang“挂”符合语境，再根据问句“What are yu ding?”可知，此处用现在进行时回答，am后接hang的现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
【50题详解】
句意：她是对的。根据妹妹说的话“but isn’t it upside-dwn?”以及后文“It was!”可知，作者把画挂倒了，妹妹说的对，结合所给首字母，right“正确的”符合语境。故填(r)ight。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 李老师要求我们记住这首诗。
Miss Li asked us t learn the pem ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. by ②. heart
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“记住/记牢”的英文表达“learn…by heart”；结合句子结构，故填by; heart。
52. 这不关你的事！
It’s ______ ______ ______ ______!
【答案】 ①. nne ②. f ③. yur ④. business
【解析】
【详解】nne f yur business“不关你的事”，固定短语。故填nne；f；yur；business。
53. 收到你的来信，我非常高兴。
I’m s glad t ______ ______ yu.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到……的来信”，英文表达为“hear frm”，I’m s glad t d sth“我很高兴做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填hear；frm。
54. 你知道他昨天这个时候在做什么吗？
D yu knw ______ ______ ______ ______ at this time yesterday?
【答案】 ①. what ②. he ③. was ④. ding
【解析】
【详解】“D yu knw”后接宾语从句，由中文提示可知，从句引导词用what，时态用过去进行时：主语+was/were+ding sth.；“he”他，作从句主语，be动词用was，d“做”用现在分词形式ding；宾语从句用陈述语序。故填what；he；was；ding。
55. 我们还没决定在哪见面。
We haven’t decided ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. where ②. t ③. meet
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，句子缺少“在哪见面”，用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，where“在哪”，meet“见面”。故填where；t；meet。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假如你是Ben，你与父母假期到海边的Beach Seafd饭店，请根据下列表格信息写一篇饭店推介。
参考词汇：虾 prawn；蟹 crab；风景 scenery view
注意：1. 推介应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Submitted by Ben n Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03
Amazing fd at the Beach Seafd
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Submitted by Ben n Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03
Amazing fd at the Beach Seafd
I went t the seaside with my parents n vacatin. There is a restaurant called Beach Seafd. It is lcated n the seashre with a beautiful scenery view. Yu can enjy the scenery while eating. The restaurant serves seafd like prawns and crabs. The dishes are charming, delicius and the price is reasnable. I wuld like t give the restaurant a full scre f 10.
I highly recmmend yu t taste the delicius fd in it. I hpe everyne can have a gd time there.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息写一篇饭店推介。写作时内容要完整，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，介绍这家饭店时，人称主要使用第三人称。可分为两段：第一段介绍饭店的环境、食物；第二段进行推荐并表达愿望。写作时，注意主谓一致，力求语言连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。环境
海滨，风景优美，可以边吃边欣赏
食物
海鲜有虾、蟹；摆盘迷人，味道可口，价格合理
评价
满分10分
感受与希望
十分推荐；希望……