广东省广州市白云区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市白云区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell ___1___ !” Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu ___2___ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive.” “___3___ it’s just rubbish,”said Andy.
“One persn’s rubbish is ___4___ persn’s treasure,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand,“ ___5___ I have it?”
“ ___6___ yu want it, just take it ut f the rubbish bin by ___7___ ,” Andy replied implitely. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say ___8___ and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said ___9___ a sft vice,“Andy, nt everyne has gd luck. Yur father ___10___ us when yu were tw years ld. We lived ___11___ hard life. I culdn’t find a jb, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she advised me ___12___ mney by recycling bxes. I fllwed her suggestin and ur life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and rushed t the lady. “I am srry fr ___13___ I did. Yu’re right.” Then his mther came ver and was surprised t find the wman was just the lady ___14___ helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with jy, “Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn ___15___ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected warmth. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1. A. terribleB. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. terribly
2. A. giveB. gaveC. t giveD. giving
3. A. ThughB. ButC. BecauseD. S
4. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
5. A. MustB. CanC. NeedD. Shuld
6. A. WhetherB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
7. A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurs
8. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
9. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
10. A. was leavingB. leavesC. leftD. will leave
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12 A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. made
13. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when
14. A. whmB. whseC. whatD. wh
15. A. helpB. t helpC. helpedD. helping
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andy起初嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了她，并告诉他这个女士曾经帮助过自己，这次该轮到我们帮助她了。
【1题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻!
terrible糟糕的；mre terrible更糟糕的；mst terrible最糟糕的；terribly非常。根据后文“Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. ”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，味道不好闻，作表用形容词。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。
give给，动词原形；gave一般过去式；t give动词不定式；giving动名词。根据“I just want the bx”可知，是想让你给我盒子，want sb. t d sth.“想让某人做某事”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但这只是垃圾。
Thugh虽然；But但是；Because因为；S因此。根据“It’s hw my daughter and I survive.” “’s just rubbish,”可知，女士和她女儿靠捡垃圾生存，但Andy认为这只是垃圾，句子前后是转折关系，连词用but。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。
ther其余的，后面接可数名词复数； thers其他的（人或物），代词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“One persn’s rubbish ’s treasure”可知，指的是另一个人的。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：女人伸出手说：“我能得到它吗?”
Must必须；Can能；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据“ have it?”可知，指的是能否拿到这个盒子。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。
Whether是否；Unless如果不；Befre在……之前；If如果。根据“ want it, just take it ut f the rubbish”可知，指的是如果你想要，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。
yu你；yur你的；yurself你自己；yurs你的。根据“just take it ut f the rubbish bin by..., Andy replied implitely”可知，Andy无礼地让女士她自己拿箱子。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：女士什么也没说，接过盒子。
smething某些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句；everything所有事情；nthing没有什么。根据“didn’t say...”可知，没有说话，是否定句，用anything。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他妈妈轻声说。
in用；n在……上面；at在；fr为了。根据“His mther sft vice”可知，是用温柔的声音说道。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。
was leaving离开，过去进行时； leaves一般现在时单三形式；left一般过去时；will leave一般将来时。根据“when yu were tw years ld”可知，爸爸是过去离开我们的，用一般过去时。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个。根据“We life.”可知，是过着一段艰难的生活，hard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。
make mney赚钱；making mney动名词形式；t make mney动词不定式；made mney一般过去式。根据“she advised ”可知，是建议我赚钱，advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。你是对的。
why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“‘If yu want it, just take it ut f the rubbish bin by yurself, Andy replied implitely；I am srry did”可知，Andy在为自己之前所做的无礼行为道歉，what作did的宾语。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这个女人就是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。
whm谁，用作宾格；whse谁的；what什么；wh谁，用作定语从句指人的关系代词。根据“the wman was just the them”可知，是曾经帮助过他们的女士，关系代词wh作主语。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：该轮到我帮你了。
help帮助；t help动词不定式；helped一般过去式；helping动名词。根据“It’s my ”可知，指的是轮到我帮你了，it’s sb’s turn t d sth. “轮到某人做某事”。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
One February mrning I stared at the ceiling f the $500-per-mnth bedrm that I rented frm my friend. The rm had n clset, n bedrm dr, nt even a ___16___, and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees. It was always ht, especially in summer.
“I can’t live here any mre” I said t myself. “I want t wn a(n) ___17___ huse, a huse clse t nature.”I knew many peple wh had lived in tents. But I needed windws. Althugh sme tents had windws, they ___18___ like cages; a tent wuld nt make me cmfrtable. Then ne day I saw a small huse which was listed fr ___19___ in a magazine. It was lcated in the middle f an apple rchard(苹果园) and lked like a large white mushrm, but had a big windw and a high ceiling. I immediately called t ask hw much it ___20___, and then went t the bank fr a lan(贷款).
By the beginning f June I had gathered a grup f friends t help me fix up my new huse. It tk us abut tw mnths t finish, I was really ___21___ fr their help.
It was a perfect huse. In summer, I ___22___ in bed lking up at the stars and listening t the sngs f birds. Mrever, I made a big stve(火炉), which made my huse ____23____ in winter than any ther place I had lived in.
I ___24___ enugh mney t buy a bigger huse three years later. Hwever, I knw that the sund f the wind and the birds in my first huse will remain with me as a beautiful ___25___ fr the rest f my life.
16. A. rfB. bedC. ceilingD. windw
17. A. expensiveB. cmfrtableC. strangeD. cnvenient
18. A. feltB. sundedC. smeltD. tasted
19. A. rentB. saleC. visitingD. exhibitin
20. A. bughtB. builtC. cstD. used
21. A. hpefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. thughtful
22. A. layB. sleptC. stdD. jumped
23. A. clerB. htterC. clderD. warmer
24. A. neededB. jinedC. savedD. fund
25. A. imaginatinB. memryC. dreamD. thught
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者买第一套房子的经历以及这个经历给自己带来的美好体验。
【16题详解】
句意：房间里没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有窗户，里面的温度是30度。
rf屋顶；bed床；ceiling天花板；windw窗户。根据下文“But I needed windws.”可知是指窗户，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近大自然的房子。
expensive昂贵的；cmfrtable舒服的；strange奇怪的；cnvenient便利的。根据“a huse clse t nature.”可知作者想拥有一个舒适的房子，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但感觉就像笼子，帐篷不会让我感到舒服
felt感觉；sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“a tent wuld nt make me cmfrtable”可知帐篷感觉像笼子，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所挂牌出售的小房子。
rent出租；sale售卖；visiting参观；exhibitin展览。根据下文“I immediately called t ask hw much it”可知这个房子要卖，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我立刻打电话问要花多少钱，然后去银行贷款。
bught买；built建立；cst花费；used使用。根据“I immediately called t ask hw much it”可知是指房子要花多少钱，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。
hpeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；thughtful深思熟虑的。根据“By the beginning f June I had gathered a grup f friends t help me fix up my new huse”可知作者召集了一群朋友来帮忙装修新房子，所以对他们很感激，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：夏天，我躺在床上仰望星空，听着鸟儿的歌声。
lay躺着；slept睡觉；std站立；jumped跳。根据“in bed lking up at the stars”可知是指躺在床上看星星，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，我做了一个大炉子，这使我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。
cler更凉爽；htter更热；clder更冷；warmer更温暖。根据“I made a big stve(火炉)”可知有了火炉，房子就更暖和了，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：三年后，我攒了足够的钱买了一所更大的房子。
needed需要；jined加入；saved积攒；fund发现。根据“ mney t buy a bigger huse three years later.”可知作者存钱买更大的房子，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，我知道，在我的第一个房子里，风的声音和鸟的声音将作为一个美丽的记忆留在我的余生。
imaginatin想象；memry记忆；dream梦想；thught认为。根据“the sund f the wind and the birds in my first huse will remain”可知风的声音和鸟的声音作为余生美好记忆留在作者身边，故选B。
三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
This is a true stry f hw my car gt stuck in water and hw a stranger helped me during the wrst rain strm. Last Sunday, the sky was grey when I wke up. The weather reprt said rain was cming, but I culdn’t stay at hme just because f rain.
Arund 8:00 am I had a dctr’s appintment. It wasn’t raining then. At 9:00 I left the dctr’s ffice t drive t wrk, and it was raining hard. I just had t g abut 5—6 miles dwn ne main rad t get t a nearby schl, where I culd stay until the rain ended. Unfrtunately, the rad in frnt f the schl was flded, and my car stpped in the middle.
“Wh is ging t save me?” I wndered. I shut ff the engine and turned n my flashers(车灯). I called 911. They were nt helpful. I called my husband, even thugh he culdn’t cme and help me. I was als very clse t a plice statin. But I never saw even ne plice car. I decided t get ut f the car, since it was still puring.
My best decisin f the day had been t wear rain bts. I tk my umbrella and quickly gt ut and ran acrss the street t a shelter(躲避处).
Befre lng, a tw truck happened t pass by the street. The driver kindly ffered t help me. At that mment, I really needed my car pulled ut quickly, s I trusted the stranger. He pulled my car and drve me hme. After he had drpped my car ff, he als helped me check the engine. He said the engine was mst likely flded, but frtunately there was n water inside the car.
Althugh many years have passed, I still remember that strmy day and the warm-heart stranger clearly.
26. What was the weather like when the writer gt up?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Sunny
27. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder abut the things that the writer did?
①Drve t wrk. ②Drve t the dctr’s ffice.
③Ran t a shelter. ④Called 911 fr help.
A. ②①④③B. ②③①④C. ①③②④D. ①②③④
28. What did the writer d after her car had gt stuck in water?
A. She turned ff her flashers.B. She tried t restart the engine.
C. She went t the plice statin nearby.D. She gt ut f her car.
29. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Bad DayB. An Amazing Stry
C. A Kind-heart StrangerD. Learn t Help Others
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下雨天作者汽车被困在水里，遇到好心人帮忙把车拖出来，并送回家的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the sky was grey when I wke up.”可知，作者刚起床时，天空是灰色的，说明多云。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At 9:00 I left the dctr’s ffice t drive t wrk ... I called 911 ... I tk my umbrella and quickly gt ut and ran acrss the street t a shelter(躲避处).”可知，是离开诊所去上班，因此是先去看医生，之后去上班，然后拨打911电话，最后跑去躲避处，顺序是②①④③。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tk my umbrella and quickly gt ut and ran acrss the street t a shelter(躲避处).”可知，作者下了车，跑去躲避处。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人帮助作者拖走了车，并送作者回家。所以“一个善良的陌生人”符合最佳标题。故选C。
(B)
A US man has shwn ff a 14-year-ld McDnald’s hamburger that lks the same as the day he bught it.
David Whipple, frm Utah, had first planned t keep the hamburger fr tw mnths in rder t shw friends hw its preservatives(防腐剂) wuld keep its appearance.
But, after accidentally leaving the prduct in his pcket fr tw years, Mr. Whipple decided t keep the hamburger fr even lnger t see hw lng it culd cntinue lking nrmal.
“It wasn’t n purpse,” Mr. Whipple tld US televisin shw, The Dctrs.
“I was shwing sme peple hw enzymes(生化酶) wrk and I thught a hamburger wuld be a gd idea. And I used it fr a mnth and then frgt abut it.”
Hwever, Mr. Whipple’s experiment was then frgtten after the cat was put in a clset(壁橱).
“My wife didn’t discver it until at least a year r tw after that. And we pulled it ut and said, ‘Oh my gd, I can’t believe it lks the same’.”
Mr. Whipple said that at ne pint he had cnsidered selling the hamburger by nline auctin(拍卖) site—eBay.
Instead f selling it fr US $2, 000, hwever, he and his family decided t keep the prduct fr educatinal use.
He nw uses the hamburger t persuade his grandchildren nt t eat junk fd in restaurants such as McDnald’s.
“It’s great fr the grandchildren t see. T see what happens with fast fd,” he said.
30. Hw lng did Mr. Whipple plan t keep the hamburger in the beginning?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.
C. Fr tw years.D. Fr furteen years.
31. What did Mr. Whipple decide t d with the hamburger in the end?
A. Sell it nline.B. Give it t a schl.
C. Keep it at hme.D. Give it t his grandchildren.
32. What did Mr. Whipple think f hamburgers?
A. Delicius.B. Expensive.
C. Ppular.D. Harmful.
33. In which clumn(专栏) f a website might this passage appear?
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Medicine.D. Nature.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国人展示了一个14年的汉堡，看起来和他买来的时候一模一样，以便向朋友们展示它的防腐剂是如何保持外观的，他认为这样对健康有害，教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Whipple, frm Utah, had first planned t keep the hamburger fr tw mnths”可知最开始他计划保存两个月，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f selling it fr US $2, 000, hwever, he and his family decided t keep the prduct fr educatinal use.”可知最终他要保留这个汉堡，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He nw uses the hamburger t persuade his grandchildren nt t eat junk fd in restaurants such as McDnald’s.”可知他现在用这个汉堡来说服他的孙子们不要在麦当劳等餐馆吃垃圾食品，说明他认为汉堡不好，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，大卫做这个实验室是为了测试防腐剂会让汉堡新鲜，并且通过汉堡来教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐，这对健康不好，文章话题和“健康”有关，故选A。
(C)
The ppularity f extreme sprts (极限运动) is increasing in recent years, especially amng yung peple. Mst peple d nt experience much risk in their everyday life, s here are sme sprts that can satisfy their need fr excitement.
34. ________ is cnsidered t be the first frm f air transprt.
A. SurfingB. Skydiving
C. Bungee JumpingD. Ht Air Ballning
35. Which ne f the fllwing is TRUE abut surfing?
A. Eurpeans were the first t surf.
B. Surfing has a very lng histry in Plynesia.
C. Surfing cmbines gliding and walking tgether.
D Surfing is classified (分类) mainly accrding t hw peple ride the bard.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t d extreme sprts.
B. Why extreme sprts are s ppular.
C. Five ppular extreme sprts.
D. The benefits f extreme sprts.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种流行的极限运动。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This technlgy was the first frm f human air transprt.”可知，热气球是人类航空运输的第一种形式。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing is said t have been develped lng ag in Plynesia”可知，冲浪运动很早以前就在波利尼西亚发展起来，所以在波利尼西亚有着悠久的历史。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了五种流行的极限运动。故选C。
(D)
I had “the perfect life”. I was writing mre screenplays and making gd mney. We had almst everything we wanted, a dream huse and beautiful cars. But I wasn’t really happy. I ften argued with my wife.
Teaching had always been a fantasy f mine. S when I was ffered a teaching jb at the University f Pittsburgh, I accepted happily, and mved my family back t the place f my childhd.
I sld ur huse in Ls Angeles and gave up my six-figure salary(薪水) after living in Hllywd with my wife and daughter fr fifteen years. A year later, we bught a huse in Pittsburgh. My wife felt that Pittsburgh was the right place fr me t be, that I was a better man there, and that it was the right place t raise ur daughter.
As I was teaching, I started inviting famus peple frm the film business t cme and give speeches. They enjyed speaking t my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives. And with their help, the great museums, libraries and galleries were built, and children there grw up with access(机会)t the arts. I als set up a student rganizatin, Pitt In Hllywd, t help the city change sme f its rich arts heritage(遗产)int entertainment prducts, s that peple can make a living and help the city grw. A phrase has recently becme ppular arund the city, “ne persn can make a difference”. Teaching, alng with the rest f my experience, makes me feel that way.
I knw my life is richer nw than it was in Hllywd. Mre imprtantly, I realised the gift that the mneyed life gave me was the awareness(认识) f what was missing in my life. It tk a while, but eventually, it led me back t my life.
37. Why did the writer decide t give up life in Hllywd?
A. T find a better life fr his family.
B. T avid quarrelling with his wife.
C. T help develp his hmetwn.
D. T find ut what he really wanted.
38. The underlined wrd “fantasy” in paragraph 2 mst prbably means ________.
A. dreamB. careerC. disadvantageD. gift
39. When the writer was teaching in Pittsburgh, he ________.
A. ften argued with his wife abut mney
B. had a gd incme f ver 100,000 every mnth
C. built sme museums and libraries fr students
D. intrduced sme famus peple t his students
40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the writer had a happy life when he was living in Hllywd
B. the writer earns mre in Pittsburgh than he did in Hllywd
C. the writer was brught up in Pittsburgh and has special feeling fr it
D. the writer finally realized that he had lst many things in Hllywd
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃在好莱坞的生活，回到自己的家乡城市教学的故事。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teaching had always been a fantasy f mine.”可知作者为了寻找他真正想要的东西。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ S when I was ffered a teaching jb at the University f Pittsburgh, I accepted happily, and mved my family back t the place f my childhd.”（因此，当匹兹堡大学给了我一份教书的工作时，我高兴地接受了，并把家搬回了我童年的地方。）可知教学一直是作者的梦想，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I was teaching, I started inviting famus peple frm the film business t cme and give speeches. They enjyed speaking t my students and immediately made a great difference in their lives.”可知当作者在匹兹堡教书时，他把一些名人介绍给他的学生。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S when I was ffered a teaching jb at the University f Pittsburgh, I accepted happily, and mved my family back t the place f my childhd.”可知作者在匹兹堡长大，对这个城市有着特殊的感情。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ways t shw yur lve t yur family
Family is imprtant t everyne. N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld always take sme time with yur family. ___41___ S take ut sme time frm yur busy schedule and tell yur family members hw much yu lve them. Here are sme easy ways t shw yur lve t yur family.
●___42___
It will strengthen yur relatinship with them and bring yu clser t them. S take actin nw and shw yur appreciatin. Yur appreciatin is great encuragement t yur family.
●Give presents t yur family
Yu dn’t need t buy expensive presents. Yu can always send flwers t them withut any reasn. Everyne lves the fragrance(香气) and beauty f flwers. ___43___ Thrugh sending flwers t yur lved nes, yu can tell them hw special they are t yu.
●Eat tgether as ften as pssible
Eating meals tgether is an pprtunity t cnnect with yur family. It is an pprtunity fr yu t get tgether, share yur thughts with them and express yur lve t them. ___44___ Research has shwn that regular and meaningful family meals ffer a large variety f benefits t children and parents.
●Send text messages t family members
Everyne is nw s busy that it is hard t get tgether with families. ___45___ Yu can easily stay cnnected with yur family members and send them yur deepest lve thrugh text messages.
A. Families are the mst imprtant peple t yu in life.
B. It is a gd way t express yur lve and feelings.
C. Shw appreciatin fr the things yur family members d fr yu.
D. Sending text messages is anther great way t shw yur lve and care.
E. Family meals help prvide a regular pprtunity t create a shared experience that is meaningful.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了向家人表达爱的方式。
【41题详解】
根据“N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld always take sme time with yur family.”可知，此处应介绍家人的重要性，A选项“家人是你生命中最重要的人”符合，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“S take actin nw and shw yur appreciatin.”可知，本段的建议是表达自己的感激，C选项“感谢家人为你所做的一切”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Yu can always send flwers t them withut any reasn. Everyne lves the fragrance(香气) and beauty f flwers. ”可知，此处介绍送花的好处，B选项“这是表达你的爱和感受的好方法”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Eating meals tgether is an pprtunity t cnnect with yur family”可知，此处建议要与家人一起吃饭，E选项“家庭聚餐有助于提供一个有规律的机会来创造一个有意义的共享体验”符合，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Send text messages t family members”可知，此处介绍给家人发送短信，D选项“发短信是另一种表达爱和关心的好方法”符合，故选D。
四、写作(共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Prblems between parents and children are cmmn. If yu need t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. T develp a better relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld change hw yu think and d things. Here is sme a___46___ fr yu t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.
Act first. Dn’t wait fr yur parents t try t imprve the relatinship. Yu shuld take actin first.
Be thankful t yur parents. Think abut everything that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu are sure t feel thankful t them. Shw yur t___47___ with yur actins. Give them a nice gift r d sme husewrk withut being asked. They will be satisfied with yu fr these actins.
Be pen and hnest. Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things. Often talk t them, and yur parents can u___48___ yu better. If s, it’s e___49___ fr them t discuss things that yu are interested in and develp the relatinship.
Accept that yur parents are different. They grw up in a different situatin. S___50___, they think in a different way. Try t remind them f any prblem in their relatinships with their parents because f these differences. Use this infrmatin when yu talk t yur parents t imprve yur relatinship with them.
【答案】46. (a)dvice
47. (t)hanks
48. (u)nderstand

49. (e)asy 50. (S)imilarly
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“fr yu t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
【47题详解】
句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“Yu are sure t feel thankful t them.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。
【48题详解】
句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词understand，空前有情态动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。
【49题详解】
句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“t discuss things that yu are interested in and develp the relatinship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用句型it is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.，应用形容词easy。故填(e)asy。
【50题详解】
句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grw up in a different situatin.”和后文“they think in a different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imilarly。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. David想知道他是否能通过这次英语考试。
David ________ ________he ________ ________this English test.
【答案】 ①. wnders ②. if##whether ③. can
④. pass
【解析】
【详解】wnder“想知道”，动词。根据句意可知本句应用一般现在时，表示现在具体发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；can“能够”，情态动词，后加动词原形pass“通过”。故填wnders；if/whether；can；pass。
52. 他对英语一点兴趣都没有。
He _____________________________ English at all.
【答案】has n interest in
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知此处考查固定短语have n interest in“对……不感兴趣”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has n interest in。
53. 每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。
__________________ him quite a lng time __________________ the hmewrk every day.
【答案】 ①. It takes ②. t finish
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，可知此句是It的固定句型之一：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的t d sth.；根据“every day”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，“完成”英语表达为“finish”。故填It takes；t finish。
54. David感谢吴老师帮助他学英语。
David thanks Miss Wu fr ______________________ his English.
【答案】helping him with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thanks sb. fr ding sth.“感谢某人做某事”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此句指感谢帮助他学习英语，fr后面接动名词helping。故填helping him with。
55. 尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。
__________________ he has t face many difficulties, he will never ____________________.
【答案】 ①. Althugh##Thugh
②. give up
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“尽管”和“言弃”，其对应的英语表达为althugh/thugh、give up。从句关联词在句首，首字母应大写；主句中will后应接动词原形。故填Althugh/Thugh；give up。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
56. 假如你是知心栏目负责人Aunt Linda，你收到一名学生David的来信诉说他的烦恼，请你根据以下表格内容提示，给出建议。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺；
2.要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
3.词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
What yu said is cmmn amng sme middle schl students. Here are my suggestins fr yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me knw if yu need mre help.
Yurs,
Aunt Linda
【答案】例文
Dear David,
What yu said is cmmn amng sme middle schl students. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
I think yu shuld change the ways f study. Dn’t stay up late. Staying up late is bad fr yur health and will lead t memry lss. Yu shuld arrange yur time reasnably and finish yur hmewrk at schl as much as pssible. T keep healthy, yu shuld g t bed early. T much pressure is nt gd fr yur health and schlwrk. Yu shuld d smething t lwer yur pressure. Fr example, yu can take mre exercise. Yu can listen t music. Yu shuld have enugh sleep at night.
Hpe yu can get ut f yur prblems sn.
Please let me knw if yu need mre help.
Yurs,
Aunt Linda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示有条理的给出对方建议；
第二步，希望对方能尽快解决自己的问题。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②be bad fr对……有害
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Staying up late is bad fr yur health and will lead t memry lss.（动名词作主语）
Surfing
A surfer uses a bard t glide (滑动) alng n a breaking wave. There are nw tw kinds f surfing, based n the design f the bard and riding style. Surfing is said t have been develped lng ag in Plynesia, and it came t the rest f the wrld when Eurpeans first bserved it.
Ht Air Ballning
This technlgy was the first frm f human air transprt. A balln cntains a bag which hlds the ht air, and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs belw. Ht air ballning has since becme a sprt.
Skydiving
Skydiving is when a persn falls frm a height n purpse and is supprted by a parachute (降落伞). Early jumps were frm ht air ballns in the eighteenth century, althugh it became an internatinal sprt in the mid-twentieth century. It is nw ppular bth as entertainment and as a sprt.
Muntaineering
This sprt is enjyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sprt, and cmbines hiking and walking. The riginal purpse was t reach high places where n ne had been befre. It then develped int a physically demanding sprt.
Bungee Jumping (蹦极)
This extreme sprt invlves jumping frm a height while attached frm abve by a lng elastic crd (有弹性的绳子). The jumper usually jumps frm a bridge r a high building. The jumper falls free until caught by the crd.
David’s prblems
Aunt Linda’s advice
stay up late t cmplete his hmewrk
不要熬夜，熬夜对身体健康不好，安排好时间做作业；
feel tired during the daytime and fall asleep in class
晚上要有足够的睡眠时间；
desn’t have his persnal time t relax himself
周末适当放松，例如锻炼身体或听音乐等；
Feeling: feel stressed and unhappy
希望：……。