甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期期中检测英语试卷-A4

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期期中检测英语试卷-A4，共6页。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What is the wman’s father’s race?
A．Italian.B．Chinese.C．Suth Krean.
（ ）2．What was Mnica ding?
A．Applying fr a psitin.B．Teaching in the classrm.C．Talking with the maths teacher.
（ ）3．Where prbably are the speakers nw?
A．At a bus stp.B．At an airprt.C．At a railway statin.
（ ）4．What is the man ding?
A．Teaching the wman t play glf.
B．Watching a glf game.
C．Ding sme exercise.
（ ）5．Why des the girl talk with the man?
A．T send an invitatin.B．T get permissin.C．T ask fr help.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What can the man d?
A．Write sngs.B．Write plays.C．Write stries.
（ ）7．Wh taught the man t play the pian?
A．A pian teacher.B．A tp player.C．Himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
（ ）8．Hw much will the man need t pay?
A．Abut $ 15.B．Abut $ 20.C．Abut $ 30.
（ ）9．When can the man pick up his shes?
A．At5:00thisafternn.B．At 2: 00 tmrrw afternn.C．At 4:30 tmrrw afternn.
（ ）10．What is the man satisfied with?
A．The quick service.B．The quality.C．The price.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至12题。
（ ）11．Why is the man stressed?
A．He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B．He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C．The prfessrs dn’t like him.
（ ）12．What will the wman d?
A．D exercise with the man.B．Teach the man t read fast.C．Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Hw ld is Flra’s sn?
A．8.B．10.C．12.
（ ）14．What des Flra want t knw?
A．Hw t make her kids get alng well.
B．Hw t encurage her kids t be brave.
C．Hw t help kids get alng well with their friends.
（ ）15．Hw did the speaker’s sn feel when he was cmpared with his sister?
A．Surprised.B．Sad.C．Calm.
（ ）16．Where des the speaker wrk mst, prbably?
A．In a hspital.B．At a radi statin.C．In a cmpany.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Party rganizer and guest.
B．Market assistant and custmer.
C．Chef and trainee.
（ ）18．What kind f sup will the wman make?
A．Cm sup.B．Chicken sup.C．Vegetable sup.
（ ）19．What is the weather like this week?
A．Warm.B．Ht.C．Cld.
（ ）20．Where are the desserts lcated?
A．In Area 3.B．In Area 4.C．In Area 7.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Summer Camps Fr Teenagers 2022
Summer camps prvide experiences t teenagers, which help them grw as individuals and teach them lessns they remember frever. Here is a list f ur best summer camps fr teenagers.
Rbin Hd Camp
This camp help campers t get a sense f self-cnfidence t find ut their creativity and imaginatin thrugh the utdr summer camp experience. Lake activities, utdr sprts and camp games will be prvided fr teenagers t build unique memries.
Ages: 8 t 16.
ID Tech Camps
ID Tech ffers virtual technlgy camps fr teens. At the camps, teens receive a STEM educatin while making friends with ther students wh attend. Yu can sign up fr all types f STEM-related camps that invlve cding, designing rbts and much mre. Meanwhile yu can sign them up fr private nline lessns fr a mre persnalized experience. Our expert instructrs have years f experience and ften cme frm famus universities like Stanfrd, Califrnia Institute f Technlgy and New Yrk University.
Ages: 12 t 16.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, Califrnia. It’s perfect fr kids wh enjy being ut in the cean and participating in exciting water sprts. It als has free nline marine bilgy curses fr ur little campers, making it perfect fr thse interested in a future career in the field.
Ages: 10 t 16.
Green Wd Camp
This summer camp gives campers a chance t enjy lake activities that include sailing, kayaking, caneing and ther adventures in wds, sprts and activities that the camp rganizers help t put n. There is a day camp, family camp and vernight camp t chse frm.
Ages: 10 t 18.
See mre detailed infrmatin at httpssummercamphub.cm.
（ ）21．Fr kids under 10, which f the fllwing camps is available?
A．Rbin Hd Camp.B．ID Tech Camps.
C．Catalina Sea Camp.D．Green Wd Camp.
（ ）22．What d ID Tech Camps and Catalina Sea Camp have in cmmn?
A．They rganize utdr activities.B．They have instructrs frm key university.
C．They invlve STEM-related activities.D．They prvide nline lessns.
（ ）23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A gegraphy magazine.B．A travel brchure.
C．A teenager website.D．A scial issue reprt.
B
Last year, I fell int a deep depressin(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recvery frm the accident and suddenly all f my ld hurts started cming up. I fund myself crying n the flr f my apartment.
I dn't want yu t bleed with me r t pity me. But I als dn't want t glss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet, I'm still a wrk in prgress. I'm nt perfect. Like all f us, I'm ding the best I can. Making the best chices I can. Back t the evening when I fund myself lying n the flr.
What happened next? I started writing.
There was a TV shw I abslutely lved. I started writing fan fictin. It prvided a beautiful place f escape frm the thughts swimming in my head. The depressin started t lift. I started t feel like myself again.
After cmpleting a fur-part fan fictin ttaling arund 12,000 wrds, I had an idea. I shuld write a nvel t give a hand t thse like me.
I cntinued writing, having n idea where it wuld lead. I didn't knw I wuld publish it but, after much resistance n my part I finally made the decisin t publish the bk under my wn name. N pen name. N hiding n the deep bwels f the internet.
And s here we are. The day befre the release f the bk. Sure, readers will enjy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's nt my real mtivatin. I wrte it t help peple. T give them a place t belng t. A place t talk abut this fictinal wrld. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the stry prvides this t just ne persn, I've dne my jb.
（ ）24．What des the underlined wrd “glss” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Face.​​​B．Cver.C．Expse.D．Realize.
（ ）25．What really mtivated the authr t write a nvel?
A．T find a place t belng t. ​​B．T earn a living.
C．T fllw his dream.D．T help peple with depressin.
（ ）26．What d yu think f the writer?
A．Hnest.B．Perfect.​​C．Cautius.​​D．Shy.
（ ）27．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．My New BkB．My HbbyC．Writing Can HelpD．A Mving Stry
C
Grwing up in the Philippines,cnstructin wrker Jhnny Manlugay cmbs the beaches each night fr the eggs f sea turtles. He knws exactly what t lk fr,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather n hw t lcate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded r ate them. It wasn’t abut getting rich as much as it was just a part f life.
Manlugay has since turned ver a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills t prtect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned t lve this wrk,”Manlugay acknwledged in an interview.“We didn’t knw paching(偷猎)was illegal and that we shuld nt eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg int a bucket he brught with him,as well as sme sand frm the turtle nests,t be handed ver t Castal Underwater Resurce Management Actins(CURMA)，the grup leading the cnservatin prgram n the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA cnservatin effrt has gradually transfrmed sea turtle pachers int valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by ffering training t ultimately save thusands f turtles and keep their eggs frm ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked t the pachers,and it turned ut paching was just anther means fr them t earn a living,”explained Carls Tamay,the directr f peratins.“They had n chice.”
On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number f nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each seasn,which runs frm Octber t February. Tamay nted that the figures had dubled during the first year f the COVID pandemic.“Last seasn alne,fr example,we had 75 nests and we released clse t 9,000 hatching,”he shared.
Once cllected,the eggs are then transferred t CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)t be reburied in prtected areas. Anther frmer pacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many peple there.“I stpped paching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been ding was illegal and that these species f turtles are endangered,”he explained. Nw,he admits,“I am truly prud. I am happy that I get t cntribute t the cnservatin f the turtles.”
（ ）28．Why did Jhnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?
A．T make a living.B．T make a frtune.
C．T prtect them.D．T lcate them.
（ ）29．Hw des Jhnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nwadays?
A．T sell them.B．T hatch them.
C．T hand them ver t a cnservatin rganizatin.
D．T bury them under sme sand near the turtle nests.
（ ）30．On average,hw many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasnally?
A．Abut 7500.B．Clse t 9.000.
C．Frm 3500 t 4000.D．Between 3500 and 10000.
（ ）31．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Sea Turtles are Well Prtected in the Philippines.
B．Lcal Peple in the Philippines Search the Beaches fr Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Cnservatin Prgram Aims t Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Frmer Turtle Egg Pachers in the Philippines Turn Prtectrs.
D
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf causes serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
（ ）32．Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably recmmend?
A．Playing basketball in a gym.B．Mtr racing in the desert.
C．Cycling arund a lake.D．Swimming in a sprts center.
（ ）33．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A．It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.B．It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C．It pllutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and energy t keep its curses.
（ ）34．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________.
A．it uses fewer resurcesB．it imprves ur health
C．it is an utdr sprtD．it is recmmended by experts
（ ）35．The authr writes the passage t ________.
A．shw us the functin f majr sprts
B．encurage us t take up green sprts
C．discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D．intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence plays a very imprtant rle in peple’s life. It gives peple light when they are in dark and encuragement when they are dismayed. 36 Peple wh shw cnfidence seem t grab mre rewarding careers, maintain better relatinships, and may make miracles in the face f extreme difficulties.
S what is the secret f cnfidence? In fact, there is n secret. 37 It is built, nt inbrn. Yu can try these simple tips fr practicing and increasing ur cnfidence levels:
First, dare t fail. 38 If yu are nt failing, yu are nt trying. Only when we face up t ur difficulties, can we build up ur cnfidence and give urselves a chance f success.
Secnd, dress yur success. Yu dn’t have t be beautiful t be cnfident. Make the mst f yur wn unique physical assets and dwnplay yur flaws s that yu knw yu’re giving ut yur best image.
Third, listen t yurself; d nt despise yurself. Yu are the nly persn wh knws what is right fr yurself. 39
Last, build a cnfidence vcabulary. Stp putting yurself dwn, and quit incessantly cnfessing yur tiny flaws. Learn t highlight yur psitive attributes and the wrld will learn t see and appreciate them t.
40 We shuld build cnfidence thrugh cnstant and patient effrt. Only when we have enugh cnfidence in urselves, can we take the first step n the rad t success.
A．Cnfidence is a plant that grws slwly.
B．It is the first step n the rad t success.
C．Peple are always eager t achieve success.
D．Yu shuld penly express yur inner ideas.
E．Dn’t put thers’ pinin abve ur wn inner vice.
F．Self-cnfidence is a skill everyne can learn t develp.
G．Anybdy wh’s genuinely striving is ging t fail repeatedly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun hmewrk—t draw a picture f smething fr which they were 41 .
Mst f the class might be 42 ecnmically disadvantaged; but still many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn. The teacher thught these wuld be the subjects f mst f her students’ 43 . And they were.
But Duglas made a 44 kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. He was the teacher’s true child f misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As ther children played in the playgrund, 45 , Duglas was likely t stand clse by her side. One culd nly guess at the pain Duglas felt behind thse 46 eyes.
Yes, his 47 was different. When 48 t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nthing else. Just an rdinary hand.
His strange image captured the 49 f his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a 50 because farmers raise turkeys. Anther suggested a plice fficer’s because the plice prtect and 51 peple. Still thers guessed it was the hand f Gd fr Gd feeds us. And s the 52 went n—until the teacher almst frgt the yung artist himself.
When the children had gne n t ther pictures, she walked up t Duglas’ desk, bent dwn, and asked him whse hand it was.
The little by lked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yurs.”
She 53 the times she had taken his hand and 54 with him here and there, althugh she had the ther students. Hw ften had she said, “Take my hand, Duglas. We’ll g utside.” Or “Let me shw yu hw t 55 yur pencil.” Or “ Let’s d this tgether.” Duglas was mst thankful fr his teacher’s hand.
（ ）41．A．eagerB．gratefulC．cncernedD．prepared
（ ）42．A．cnsideredB．acceptedC．prducedD．imagined
（ ）43．A．testsB．textsC．artsD．answers
（ ）44．A．sameB．differentC．similarD．right
（ ）45．A．in additinB．as a resultC．by cntrastD．in ther wrds
（ ）46．A．incredibleB．anxiusC．happyD．sad
（ ）47．A．hlidayB．pictureC．traditinD．pain
（ ）48．A．apprvedB．emplyedC．askedD．persuaded
（ ）49．A．dreamB．preferenceC．imaginatinD．hpe
（ ）50．A．studentB．dctrC．ckD．farmer
（ ）51．A．care frB．appeal tC．trade withD．call n
（ ）52．A．classB．discussinC．gameD．actin
（ ）53．A．rememberedB．recrdedC．watchedD．researched
（ ）54．A．sangB．walkedC．talkedD．cmplained
（ ）55．A．breakB．sellC．fixD．hld
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Firewrks began in ancient China befre spreading West. The thinking ges 56 smene living in China arund the first century B．C． 57 (thrw) a piece f bamb n a fire and it explded with a bang. Bamb stalks (节) cntain air pckets that can expand and blw up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers wuld carry bamb n jurneys in case they needed t create 58 lud nise t scare away wild animals.
The next majr develpment came arund the ninth century, when gunpwder was invented. Chinese prducers laded up bamb stalks with gunpwder 59 (create) perhaps the wrld’s first manufactured firewrks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were emplyed t ward ff evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, firewrks were being lit 60 entertainment purpses in China’s imperial curt. Arund the 14th century, primitive firewrks then made their way t Eurpe, 61 Italian artists cnstructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set ff firewrks inside them.
Firewrks became far 62 (cmplex) thanks t advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw ptassium chlrate (a chemical) 63 (use) t bring ut brilliant clrs in firewrks, such as red and green, and enhance their 64 (bright).
Over the years, innvatins in technlgy led t sme curius suggestins fr 65 firewrks culd help slve mdern prblems. Whalers experimented with rcket- pwered harpns (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventr Gerhard Zucker attempted t use pyrtechnic rckets t deliver mail in the 1930s.
Nw pyrtechnic amusements have becme a glbal phenmenn and almst the accepted way big events are celebrated.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点及参加人员；2．活动的内容；3．活动的反响。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu
A Chinese Classical Music Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always lved libraries ever since I was a by. Over the years I have read mre bks than I can cunt and I have visited the lcal libraries mre times than I can remember. Nw in the age f the Internet and with s many faces in screens instead f bks, I am cncerned that places like these will begin t fade away and we will lse all the jy they bring.
I stpped at the library nearest my hme just the ther day. It was right ff frm the lcal grade schl and had been my hme since I was yung. I pened the dr and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, “Gd afternn, Jane. Welcme t the library again.” On the desk next t him sat a beautiful, black cat. “Gd afternn, Mr David. What a cute cat!” I patted the cat gently n the head and smiled.
I gave David a bk I wanted t dnate and then wandered int the back rm t lk at the bks fr sale. The black cat had returned t the rm. She stretched. She sharpened her claws fr a mment n the furniture. Then she jumped up n the shelf. She mewed (喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hping that I wuld start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spke sweetly t her while she rlled n her back.
I thught that if nly we culd let ur guard dwn as easily and penly as this cat then this wrld wuld be a lt mre beautiful. I gave my new furry friend sme fd and then walked ut. Then I picked ut a bk abut animal prtectin, where I learned a lt. The wrld is full f life, wisdm and lve. Let’s benefit frm peple, nature, bks and libraries, and ccasinally friendly cats.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, I brught fd fr the cat every time I went t the library.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, when I came t the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats.