专项练习五(冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习五(冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共12页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in the wrd "use".
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. My father usually has ________ breakfast at 7:00 am.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. — Have yu seen ________ dictinary? I can't find it anywhere.
— Is it ________ red ne n the desk?
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
4. ________ sun is shining brightly in ________ sky.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
5. I want t be ________ engineer when I grw up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. We ften play ________ basketball after schl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ________ mst interesting bk I have ever read.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. ________ Earth ges arund ________ sun.
A. The; the B. An; a C. /; the D. The; /
9. She is learning t play ________ pian, but her brther prefers ________ ftball.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
10. I saw ________ ld man crssing the street. ________ ld man needed help.
A. an; The B. a; The C. the; An D. an; An
11. ________ knwledge is pwer.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. He is frm ________ United Kingdm, and he speaks ________ English very well.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
13. We have ________ lunch at schl every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ________ yung shuld respect ________ ld.
A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the
15. It's ________ hnr t be invited t speak here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I had (1)________ wnderful vacatin. I went t (2)________ small village in (3)________ muntains with my family. (4)________ village was very beautiful and quiet. We stayed at (5)________ ld htel near (6)________ lake. Every mrning, we wuld take (7)________ walk arund (8)________ lake. Smetimes we went fishing. One day, we met (9)________ interesting ld man wh tld us many stries abut (10)________ village. It was an unfrgettable experience.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
The Imprtance f Reading
Reading is a gd habit that everyne shuld develp. When yu read a bk, yu enter a different wrld. A gd bk can be a friend, a teacher, and an adventure all in ne. Sme peple prefer reading nvels, while thers enjy reading newspapers r magazines. The imprtant thing is t find smething yu like.
Reading helps imprve yur knwledge and vcabulary. It als helps yu understand the wrld better. Fr example, by reading abut different cultures, yu can learn hw peple live in ther parts f the wrld. Reading can als be a great way t relax. Instead f watching televisin r playing vide games, try picking up a bk. Yu might be surprised at hw enjyable it is.
Parents and teachers shuld encurage children t read frm an early age. Taking children t the library regularly is a gd idea. Let them chse bks that interest them. Remember, the gal is t make reading a pleasure, nt a task.
1. Accrding t the passage, what can a gd bk be?
2. What are the benefits f reading mentined in the passage?
3. What shuld parents and teachers d t encurage children t read?
4. In the sentence "Reading is a gd habit that everyne shuld develp", why is there n article befre "reading"?
5. In the sentence "Taking children t the library regularly is a gd idea", why is there a definite article "the" befre "library"?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. I have ________ apple and ________ banana fr breakfast.
2. ________ Great Wall is ne f ________ wnders f the wrld.
3. She is ________ hnest girl and always tells ________ truth.
4. We g t ________ schl frm Mnday t Friday.
5. He is ________ university student. He majrs in ________ physics.
6. ________ mn mves arund ________ earth.
7. My sister is ________ nurse. She wrks in ________ hspital near ur hme.
8. Can yu play ________ chess? It's ________ interesting game.
9. ________ rich shuld help ________ pr.
10. He has ________ gd knwledge f ________ Chinese histry.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 我妹妹每天弹钢琴。
My sister plays ________ pian every day.
2. 这是一本有用的书。
This is ________ useful bk.
3. 我们下午通常打篮球。
We usually play ________ basketball in the afternn.
4. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
________ Yellw River is ne f ________ lngest rivers in China.
5. 知识就是力量。
________ knwledge is pwer.
参考答案与解析
第一部分：单项选择
1. A
思路点拨： 字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a；字母"s"的发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。
2. D
思路点拨： 三餐名称前一般不加冠词。have breakfast 是固定搭配。
3. A
思路点拨： 第一空，字典不确定是哪一本，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，特指桌子上的那本红色的，用定冠词the。
4. A
思路点拨： 表示世界上独一无二的事物（如 sun, sky, mn, earth 等）前用定冠词the。
5. B
思路点拨： engineer 以元音音素/e/开头，表示泛指，用an。
6. D
思路点拨： 球类运动名称前不加冠词。play basketball 是固定搭配。
7. C
思路点拨： mst interesting 是最高级形式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
8. A
思路点拨： Earth 和 sun 都是世界上独一无二的事物，前用定冠词the。
9. C
思路点拨： 演奏乐器时，乐器名称前用定冠词the (play the pian)；进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词 (play ftball)。
10. A
思路点拨： 第一空，ld以元音音素开头，用an，表示泛指一个老人；第二空，用the特指前面提到的那个老人。
11. D
思路点拨： knwledge 是抽象名词，表示泛指时通常不加冠词。
12. B
思路点拨： 由普通名词构成的专有名词（如国家名、组织名）前用定冠词the (the United Kingdm)；语言名称前不加冠词 (speak English)。
13. D
思路点拨： 三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
14. A
思路点拨： 形容词前加the表示一类人，the yung 指年轻人，the ld 指老年人。
15. B
思路点拨： hnr 以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。It's an hnr t... 是固定表达，意为"很荣幸..."。
第二部分：完形填空
1. A wnderful以辅音音素/w/开头，用a，表示一次愉快的假期。
2. A small以辅音音素/s/开头，用a，泛指一个小村庄。
3. C muntains 此处特指我去的那片山，用the。
4. C 上文已提及这个小村庄，此处再次提到，特指那个村庄，用the。
5. B ld以元音音素/əʊ/开头，用an，泛指一家旧旅馆。
6. C lake 特指旅馆附近的那个湖，用the。
7. A take a walk 固定搭配，意为"散步"。
8. C lake 再次提到上文已经特指的那个湖，用the。
9. B interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an，泛指一位有趣的老人。
10. C village 特指我们所在的那个村庄，用the。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. It can be a friend, a teacher, and an adventure all in ne.
2. It helps imprve yur knwledge and vcabulary; helps yu understand the wrld better; can be a great way t relax.
3. They shuld encurage children t read frm an early age; take children t the library regularly; let them chse bks that interest them.
4. Because "reading" here is an abstract nun referring t the general activity, and abstract nuns used in a general sense usually take n article.
5. Because "library" here is used in a general sense t refer t the cncept f a library as a place where bks are kept, nt a specific library. Hwever, in English, we ften use "the" with places like "library", "cinema", "park" when we are referring t the general idea f ging t that type f place. But nte: In this cntext, "the library" might als imply a specific library that the children usually g t, r it's a general reference with the definite article.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. an; a apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。
2. The; the 长城是专有名词，用the；世界奇观是最高级概念，用the。
3. an; the hnest以元音音素开头，用an；tell the truth是固定短语，意为"说实话"。
4. / g t schl是固定搭配，意为"上学"，schl前不加冠词。
5. a; / university以辅音音素/j/开头，用a；学科名称前不加冠词。
6. The; the 独一无二的事物前用the。
7. a; a nurse和hspital都以辅音音素开头，且为泛指，用a。
8. /; an 棋类运动前不加冠词；interesting以元音音素开头，用an。
9. The; the 形容词前加the表示一类人。
10. a; / have a gd knwledge f是固定搭配，意为"精通，对...很了解"；专有名词Chinese histry前不加冠词。
第五部分：完成句子
1. the 演奏乐器前加the。
2. a useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a。
3. / 球类运动前不加冠词。
4. The; the 黄河是专有名词，用the；形容词最高级前用the。
5. / 抽象名词knwledge表示泛指，不加冠词。