专项练习四(代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定）) 年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习四(代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定）) 年中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共12页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. — Wh is that by ver there?
— ________ is my cusin frm Shanghai.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
2. This isn't my pen. ________ is blue, but this ne is black.
A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
3. The children enjyed ________ at the party yesterday.
A. themselves B. their C. them D. they
4. — Wuld yu like ________ tea?
— N, thanks. I've had enugh.
A. sme B. any C. few D. little
5. ________ f the tw bks is interesting. I dn't want t read either.
A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Either
6. My sister is ld enugh t dress ________ nw.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
7. — Is there ________ wrng with yur cmputer?
— Yes, ________ desn't wrk.
A. smething; it B. anything; it C. smething; it's D. anything; it's
8. ________ apples n the table are fr yu. Please help ________.
A. This; yu B. These; yurself C. That; yurs D. Thse; yurself
9. We shuld learn t slve prblems by ________.
A. we B. ur C. us D. urselves
10. — Which dress d yu prefer, the red ne r the blue ne?
— ________ is OK. I like bth.
A. Either B. Neither C. Bth D. All
11. I have tw brthers. One is a teacher, and ________ is a dctr.
A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
12. The weather in Beijing is clder than ________ in Guangzhu in winter.
A. it B. that C. this D. ne
13. — Can I brrw yur dictinary?
— Srry, ________ is nt here. Maybe yu can ask Tm fr ________.
A. my; his B. mine; his C. my; him D. mine; him
14. There is ________ in tday's newspaper. Let's watch TV instead.
A. interesting nthing B. nthing interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
15. ________ f the students in ur class has a library card.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Bth
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went t visit my grandparents. (1)________ live in a small village. (2)________ huse is nt big, but it's very cmfrtable. When we arrived, my grandmther was cking in the kitchen. She said t (3)________, "Make (4)________ at hme." Then she shwed (5)________ sme phts frm her yuth. In (6)________ phts, she was a beautiful yung girl. My grandfather tld (7)________ many interesting stries abut (8)________ childhd. He said, "In (9)________ days, we didn't have cmputers r mbile phnes, but we had (10)________ wn ways t have fun." We all enjyed the day very much.
1. A. We B. They C. Yu D. Them
2. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
3. A. we B. ur C. us D. urs
4. A. yu B. yur C. yurself D. yurselves
5. A. we B. ur C. us D. urs
6. A. this B. that C. these D. thse
7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9. A. this B. that C. these D. thse
10. A. we B. ur C. us D. urs
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
Helping Others
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity. We went t an ld peple's hme. Each f us had smething t d. Sme students helped clean the rms, thers talked with the elderly, and sme perfrmed fr them. I nticed an ld lady sitting alne in a crner. I went ver and started a cnversatin with her. She tld me abut her family. Her children are all wrking in ther cities, s she feels lnely smetimes. She said ur visit made her very happy. When we were leaving, she held my hand and said, "Thank yu fr spending time with me. Yu are all very kind." Her wrds tuched me deeply. I realized that smetimes a little act f kindness can mean a lt t smene. I think everyne shuld try t help thers when they can. It nt nly helps thse in need but als makes us feel gd abut urselves.
1. Where did the vlunteer activity take place?
2. What did the writer d at the ld peple's hme?
3. Why des the ld lady feel lnely smetimes?
4. In the sentence "Her wrds tuched me deeply", what des "her" refer t?
5. What did the writer realize frm this experience?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. This is nt my bk. It's ________ (yu).
2. The little by can wash ________ (he) face nw.
3. There are many trees n ________ (every) side f the rad.
4. — Is this ________ (smebdy) wallet?
— Yes, it's mine.
5. ________ (this) days, mre and mre peple like shpping nline.
6. I have tw pencils. One is red, and ________ (另一个) is blue.
7. We enjyed ________ (we) during the summer vacatin.
8. Can yu pass ________ (我) the salt, please?
9. The weather here is better than ________ (that) in my hmetwn.
10. ________ (没有) f the answers is crrect. Please think again.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 这些书是我们的，那些是你们的。
These bks are ________, and thse are ________.
2. 房间里的每个人都必须保持安静。
________ in the rm must keep quiet.
3. 请随便吃些水果。
Please help ________ t sme fruit.
4. 我们班的所有学生都参加了这次活动。
________ the students in ur class tk part in the activity.
5. 这两件衬衫我都不喜欢，请给我看另一件。
I like ________ f the tw shirts. Please shw me ________.
参考答案解析
第一部分：单项选择
1. A
思路点拨： 此处需要主语，指代前文提到的那个男孩，用主格代词 he。B是宾格，C是所有格，D是反身代词，均不符合句法。
2. B
思路点拨： 此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine = my pen。A是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；C是主格，D是宾格，均不符合句意。
3. A
思路点拨： enjy neself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。此处反身代词与主语 children 保持一致，用复数 themselves。B是形容词性物主代词，C是宾格，D是主格，均不符合搭配。
4. A
思路点拨： 表示邀请或请求的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时，常用 sme 代替 any。B用于否定句或疑问句，但此句是礼貌请求；C和D修饰可数或不可数名词，但 few/little 表示否定含义，不符合语境。
5. C
思路点拨： 根据后句“我两本都不想读”可知，两本书都不有趣，表示两者都不，用 neither。A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都；D表示两者中的任一个，均与后句矛盾。
6. C
思路点拨： dress neself 意为“自己穿衣服”，是固定搭配。此处反身代词与主语 my sister 保持一致，用 herself。A是主格，B是宾格或形容词性物主代词，D是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。
7. B
思路点拨： 第一空，疑问句中表示“有什么问题”，用 anything；第二空，用 it 指代 cmputer。A中 smething 一般用于肯定句；C和D中 it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写，不符合句法（desn't wrk 需要主语）。
8. B
思路点拨： 第一空，apples 是复数，用 these 或 thse 修饰；第二空，help yurself 是固定短语，意为“请自便”。A中 this 修饰单数；C中 that 修饰单数，且 yurs 是名词性物主代词，不能作宾语；D中 thse 符合，但 help yurself 对一个人说时用单数，对多人用 yurselves，此处主语是 yu（单数或复数），根据语境“请自便”通常对听话者说，用 yurself。
9. D
思路点拨： by neself 意为“独自地，靠自己”。此处反身代词与主语 we 保持一致，用 urselves。A是主格，B是形容词性物主代词，C是宾格，均不符合搭配。
10. A
思路点拨： 根据“我喜欢这两件”可知，两件中任意一件都可以，用 either。B表示两者都不；C表示两者都，但谓语动词应用复数 are；D表示三者及以上都，均不符合句意或语法。
11. C
思路点拨： 表示两者中的另一个，用 the ther。A是“另一个”但无 the 时通常指多个中的另一个；B是“其他的人或物”；D是“另一个（泛指，用于三者及以上）”，均不符合语境。
12. B
思路点拨： 比较结构中，用 that 代替前面提到的不可数名词 weather，以避免重复。A的 it 指代同一事物，但这里比较的是不同地方的天气；C的 this 近指；D的 ne 代替可数名词单数，均不符合。
13. B
思路点拨： 第一空需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine = my dictinary；第二空需要名词性物主代词作宾语，his = his dictinary。A中 my 是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；C中 my 不能作主语，him 是宾格，不能表示“他的字典”；D中第二空 him 是宾格，但 ask sb. fr sth. 中 sth. 应为名词，him 不能表示“他的字典”。
14. B
思路点拨： 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。且此句是肯定句，用 nthing 表示“没有什么有趣的内容”。A语序错误；C和D中 anything 一般用于否定句或疑问句，且C语序错误。
15. B
思路点拨： 根据谓语动词 has（单数）可知，主语应为单数。each f... 作主语时谓语用单数，表示“每一个”。A的 every 不能直接与 f 连用；C的 all 和 D的 bth 作主语时谓语通常用复数，均不符合。
第二部分：完形填空
1. B 指代前文提到的 my grandparents，作主语，用主格 they。
2. B 修饰名词 huse，用形容词性物主代词 their。
3. C said t sb. 中 sb. 用宾格，us 指代 we（my parents and I）。
4. D make yurselves at hme 是固定短语，意为“请随便，别客气”。根据前文 us（我们）可知，是对多人所说，用复数 yurselves。
5. C shw sb. sth. 中 sb. 用宾格，us 指代 we。
6. C phts 是复数，且指代上文中她刚拿出来的那些照片，用 these。
7. B tell sb. stries 中 sb. 用宾格，me 指代 I（作者）。
8. C 修饰名词 childhd，用形容词性物主代词 his。
9. D thse days 意为“那些日子”，指过去的时光。
10. B 修饰名词 ways，用形容词性物主代词 ur。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. At an ld peple's hme.
2. He/She talked with an ld lady (started a cnversatin with her).
3. Because her children are all wrking in ther cities.
4. It refers t the ld lady's.
5. He/She realized that smetimes a little act f kindness can mean a lt t smene. / He/She realized that helping thers nt nly helps thse in need but als makes us feel gd abut urselves.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. yurs 名词性物主代词，相当于 yur bk。
2. his 反身代词 wash neself 结构，此处与主语 the little by 一致，用 himself。
3. each/every each side 或 every side 表示“每一边”。
4. anybdy's/smebdy's 不定代词的所有格，表示“某人的”。
5. These these days 固定搭配，“如今，现在”。
6. the ther 两者中的另一个。
7. urselves enjy neself 结构，主语 we，反身代词用 urselves。
8. me pass sb. sth. 结构中 sb. 用宾格。
9. that 比较结构中代替不可数名词 weather。
10. Neither/Nne 根据“请再想想”可知答案都不正确。如果指两者都不，用 neither；如果指三者及以上，用 nne。
第五部分：完成句子
1. urs; yurs 名词性物主代词作表语。
2. Everyne/Everybdy 表示“每个人”。
3. yurself/yurselves help neself t sth. 固定短语，“请自便，随便吃”。根据语境，对一个人说用 yurself，对多人用 yurselves。
4. All f 表示“所有的”。
5. neither; anther ne 表示“两者都不”用 neither；“另一件”用 anther ne。