专项练习六(数词（基数词、序数词）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习六(数词（基数词、序数词）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共11页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. There are ________ mnths in a year.
A. twelve B. twelf C. twelfth D. the twelve
2. My little sister is ________ years ld. Tday is her ________ birthday.
A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. five; fifth D. fifth; five
3. December is the ________ mnth f the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelveth
4. Abut ________ f the students in ur class are girls.
A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third fifths D. third fifth
5. The teacher asked us t write a ________ cmpsitin.
A. tw-hundred-wrds B. tw-hundred-wrd
C. tw hundreds wrds D. tw hundred wrd
6. Please turn t page ________ and lk at the ________ picture.
A. twentieth; ne B. twenty; ne C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
7. The Olympic Games are held every ________ years.
A. fur B. furth C. the fur D. the furth
8. My grandparents live n the ________ flr f that building.
A. nineth B. nine C. ninth D. the nineth
9. ________ peple visited the museum during the hliday.
A. Thusand f B. Thusands f C. Ten thusands D. Ten thusand f
10. The river is abut ________ meters wide.
A. three hundred and fifty B. three hundreds and fifty
C. three hundred fifty D. three hundreds fifty
11. China has a histry f mre than ________ years.
A. five thusand B. five thusands C. five-thusand D. five thusands f
12. He gt the ________ prize in the cmpetitin.
A. ne B. first C. firstest D. the first
13. — When is yur birthday?
— It's n ________.
A. May the twelfth B. the May twelfth C. May twelve D. the May twelve
14. ________ f the land is cvered with frests in this area.
A. Tw three B. Tw third C. Tw thirds D. Secnd three
15. My father will have a ________ hliday next mnth.
A. tw weeks B. tw-week C. tw weeks' D. tw week's
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have been learning English fr (1)________ years. I started when I was (2)________ years ld. Nw I'm in (3)________ grade in middle schl. Last week, we had an English test. I gt (4)________ in the class. My teacher was very happy with my prgress. There are (5)________ students in ur class, and (6)________ f them are girls. Our classrm is n the (7)________ flr f the teaching building. Yesterday, we learned Lessn (8)________. It was abut hw t prtect the envirnment. Our teacher asked us t write a (9)________ reprt abut it. I think English is (10)________ imprtant subject, and I will cntinue t study hard.
1. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
2. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
3. A. nineth B. nine C. ninth D. the nineth
4. A. ne B. first C. the ne D. the first
5. A. furty B. frty C. frtieth D. the frty
6. A. tw three B. tw thirds C. secnd three D. tw third
7. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. the five
8. A. Twelfth B. Twelve C. the Twelfth D. the Twelve
9. A. tw-hundred-wrds B. tw-hundred-wrd
C. tw hundreds wrds D. tw hundred wrd
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
The Ppulatin f Our Twn
Our twn is a small but beautiful place. Accrding t the latest survey, the ttal ppulatin is abut 85,000. Amng them, abut ne third are children and teenagers under 18 years ld. Peple aged between 18 and 60 make up abut 55% f the ppulatin, and the elderly ver 60 accunt fr the remaining part.
The twn has a lng histry f ver 300 years. There are 12 primary schls and 6 middle schls here. The first primary schl was built in 1905, and the newest ne was cmpleted in 2018. Abut 95% f the children g t these schls. The ther 5% study in private schls r are hmeschled.
The twn library, which was built in the 1950s, has mre than 100,000 bks. It is pen 7 days a week, and abut 500 peple visit it every day. The mst ppular sectin is the children's sectin, which takes up abut ne fifth f the whle library.
Our twn is develping quickly. In the past ten years, the ppulatin has increased by 15%. We believe ur twn will becme even better in the future.
1. What is the ttal ppulatin f the twn?
2. Hw many middle schls are there in the twn?
3. When was the first primary schl built?
4. What percentage f children g t the twn's schls?
5. Hw much has the ppulatin increased in the past ten years?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. There are ________ (四十) students in ur class.
2. My birthday is n June ________ (十五).
3. This is my ________ (第三) time t visit the Great Wall.
4. Abut ________ (四分之三) f the earth's surface is cvered with water.
5. The building has ________ (九十九) flrs.
6. He lives n the ________ (十二) flr.
7. We need ________ (五) mre chairs fr the meeting.
8. This is a ________ (两百页) bk.
9. ________ (成千上万) peple watched the ftball match n TV.
10. The price has increased by ________ (百分之二十).
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 我每天花两个小时做作业。
I spend ________ ding my hmewrk every day.
2. 九月是一年中的第九个月。
September is ________ mnth f the year.
3. 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。
________ the students in ur class are girls.
4. 这条河大约三百米宽。
The river is abut ________ wide.
5. 请翻到第25页。
Please turn t ________.
参考答案及解析
第一部分：单项选择
1. A
思路点拨： 表示数量用基数词。twelve是基数词的正确形式。
2. C
思路点拨： 第一空表示年龄用基数词five；第二空表示第几个生日用序数词fifth。
3. C
思路点拨： 表示第几个月用序数词。twelfth是twelve的正确序数词形式。
4. A
思路点拨： 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。three fifths是正确形式。
5. B
思路点拨： 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。tw-hundred-wrd是正确形式。
6. D
思路点拨： 第一空表示页码用基数词twenty；第二空表示第几张图片用序数词first。
7. A
思路点拨： 表示"每四年"用every fur years，基数词表示间隔。
8. C
思路点拨： 表示第几层用序数词。ninth是nine的正确序数词形式。
9. B
思路点拨： 表示概数"成千上万"用thusands f。
10. A
思路点拨： 表示具体数字"350"时，百位和十位之间用and连接，hundred用单数形式。
11. A
思路点拨： 表示具体数字"5000"时，thusand用单数形式。
12. B
思路点拨： 表示"一等奖"用first prize，序数词前通常不用the。
13. A
思路点拨： 日期表达：月份+the+序数词。May the twelfth是正确形式。
14. C
思路点拨： 分数表达：分子tw用基数词，分母third用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。
15. B
思路点拨： 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。tw-week是正确形式。
第二部分：完形填空
1. A 表示学习英语的年数，用基数词three。
2. A 表示年龄用基数词nine。
3. C 表示第几年级用序数词ninth。
4. D 表示"第一名"用the first，序数词前加the表示特指。
5. B 表示具体数字"40"用基数词frty。
6. B 分数表达：分子tw用基数词，分母third用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。
7. C 表示第几层用序数词fifth。
8. B 表示第几课用基数词，Lessn Twelve。
9. B 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。
10. B imprtant以元音音素开头，用an。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. Abut 85,000.
2. 6 middle schls.
3. In 1905.
4. Abut 95%.
5. By 15%.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. frty 基数词"四十"的正确拼写。
2. the fifteenth/15th 日期表达用序数词，可写作the fifteenth或15th。
3. third 序数词"第三"的正确形式。
4. three furths/three quarters 分数"四分之三"的表达。
5. ninety-nine 基数词"九十九"的正确拼写。
6. twelfth 序数词"第十二"的正确形式。
7. five 基数词"五"。
8. tw-hundred-page 复合形容词作定语，用连字符连接，名词用单数。
9. Thusands f 概数表达"成千上万"。
10. twenty percent 百分数表达"百分之二十"。
第五部分：完成句子
1. tw hurs 表示时间段用基数词+名词复数。
2. the ninth 表示第几个月用序数词，前加the。
3. Tw thirds f 分数表达，分子大于1时分母加s。
4. three hundred meters 表示具体尺寸，hundred用单数，后接名词复数。
5. page twenty-five 表示页码用基数词。