专项练习三(名词所有格) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习三(名词所有格) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共11页。
1. This is ________ bedrm. It's tidy and clean.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily
2. The ________ shes are under the bed.
A. children B. childrens C. children's D. childrens'
3. I need t buy sme ________ clthes fr the cming winter.
A. bys B. by's C. bys' D. bys's
4. September 10th is ________ Day in China.
A. Teacher's B. Teachers' C. the Teacher's D. the Teachers'
5. The cver f the bk is very beautiful. "The cver f the bk" means ________.
A. the bk's cver B. the bks' cver C. the cver's bk D. the bk cver
6. I met a friend f ________ at the supermarket yesterday.
A. my mther B. my mther's C. my mthers D. my mthers'
7. This is a picture f ________. It was taken last year.
A. Jack B. Jacks C. Jack's D. Jacks'
8. The capital ________ China is Beijing.
A. f B. t C. fr D. at
9. ________ bike is brken. Can I brrw yurs?
A. Tm and Peter B. Tm's and Peter's C. Tm and Peter's D. Tm's and Peter
10. We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. tw week B. tw weeks C. tw-week's D. tw weeks'
11. The ________ rm is n the secnd flr.
A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls'
12. I like reading ________ nvels.
A. Charles Dickens B. Charles Dickens's C. Charles Dickens' D. B r C
13. The ________ mther is a famus dctr.
A. twins B. twin's C. twins' D. twins's
14. That car is ________. He bught it last mnth.
A. my uncle B. my uncles C. my uncle's D. my uncles'
15. The ________ singing is really beautiful.
A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was (1)________ birthday. We held a party at her hme. All (2)________ friends came. (3)________ mther made a big chclate cake fr us. We als rdered sme pizza frm (4)________ favrite restaurant. During the party, we played (5)________ new vide games. They were really exciting. Then, we watched an ld mvie, the (6)________ versin f "The Little Mermaid". Befre we left, Mary shwed us (7)________ cllectin f stamps. She has stamps frm many (8)________ arund the wrld. (9)________ brther helped us clean up the rm. It was a wnderful party, and everyne enjyed (10)________ time.
1. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys'
2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys'
4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys'
6. A. child B. childs C. child's D. children's
7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8. A. cuntry B. cuntrys C. cuntries D. cuntries'
9. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys'
10. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
My Neighbr's Garden
My neighbr, Mr. Green, has the mst beautiful garden in ur street. It's nt a very big garden, but it's full f clrful flwers and healthy vegetables. Mr. Green's wife lves rses, s ne part f the garden is filled with different kinds f rses. Their sn's favrite is sunflwers, and there's a crner with tall sunflwers that face the sun. The garden's design is very clever. There's a small path made f stnes that leads t a bird's bath. Every mrning, many birds cme t drink water and take a bath. Smetimes, the cats' tys can be fund in the garden because Mr. Green's cats als like t play there. Mr. Green says the secret f the garden's success is enugh sunshine and water. He spends almst an hur every day taking care f the plants. It's really a peaceful place fr all the family members and even the animals.
1. Whse garden is the mst beautiful in the street?
2. What des Mr. Green's wife lve?
3. Where are the sunflwers planted?
4. What des "a bird's bath" mean?
5. Accrding t Mr. Green, what is the secret f the garden's success?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
考查要点： 根据句意和提示，写出名词所有格的正确形式。
1. These are the ________ (student) desks. They are new.
2. Tday is ________ (Children) Day. Let's g t the park.
3. That is ________ (James) new car. D yu like it?
4. I will attend a ________ (tw days) meeting next week.
5. The ________ (teachers) ffice is n the third flr.
6. Is this ________ (anybdy) seat? It seems taken.
7. We are ging t have a ________ (ten minutes) break.
8. The ________ (wrld) ppulatin is still increasing.
9. She is a friend f my ________ (sister).
10. The ________ (dg) tail is wagging happily.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 我父亲的生日在五月。
________ birthday is in May.
2. 这些是女孩们的书包。
These are the ________ schlbags.
3. 他是我姐姐的一个朋友。
He is a friend ________.
4. 今天的报纸在哪里？
Where is ________ newspaper?
5. 我们学校的图书馆很大。
________ library is very large.
答案解析与思路点拨
第一部分：单项选择
1. C
思路点拨： Lucy and Lily's bedrm 表示两人共有的卧室。如果表示各自拥有，则用 Lucy's and Lily's bedrms。
2. C
思路点拨： children 是 child 的复数形式，其所有格是 children's。A项无所有格标记，B项和D项形式错误。
3. C
思路点拨： bys' 是复数名词 bys 的所有格形式，表示“男孩们的”。bys' clthes 指男孩们的衣服。
4. B
思路点拨： Teachers' Day 教师节，是复数名词 teachers 的所有格，表示所有教师的节日。专有名词通常不加冠词。
5. A
思路点拨： “书的封面”可以用 the bk's cver 或 the cver f the bk 表示。B项 bks' 是复数所有格，不符合单数语境；C项 cver's bk 意思错误；D项 bk cver 是名词作定语，正确，但题目要求选择与“The cver f the bk”意思相同的选项，故A项最准确。
6. B
思路点拨： a friend f my mther's 是双重所有格，表示“我母亲的一个朋友”。my mther's 是名词所有格，相当于 my mther's friends 中的一个。
7. C
思路点拨： a picture f Jack's 表示“杰克的一张照片”（照片属于杰克，但不一定是他的肖像）。a picture f Jack 表示“杰克本人的照片”。根据后句“It was taken last year.”可知是杰克本人的照片，所以选 Jack's 表示所属关系。
8. A
思路点拨： the capital f China 中国的首都。表示无生命事物的所有关系，常用 f 所有格。
9. C
思路点拨： Tm's and Peter's bikes 表示两人各自的自行车（多辆）。如果自行车是两人共有一辆，则用 Tm and Peter's bike。根据 bike is brken（自行车坏了）可知是单数，根据 bike is brken，需要所有格，排除A和D。B是两人各自的所有格，后应接复数名词；C是两人共有的所有格，后接单数名词。因为 bike 是单数，所以选C。但题目中 bike 是单数，所以答案是C。
10. D
思路点拨： tw weeks' hliday 两周的假期。表示时间的名词所有格，复数 weeks 的所有格是 weeks'。
11. D
思路点拨： the girls' rm 女孩们的房间（可能多人共用）。如果是一个女孩的房间，用 the girl's rm。
12. D
思路点拨： 以 s 结尾的专有名词（如 Charles Dickens）的所有格可以加 's 或只加 '。所以 Charles Dickens's nvels 或 Charles Dickens' nvels 都可以。
13. C
思路点拨： twins 是复数，其所有格是 twins'。
14. C
思路点拨： my uncle's 表示“我叔叔的”。my uncle 是单数，所有格加 's。
15. C
思路点拨： the bird's singing 鸟的歌唱。这里 bird 是单数，所有格加 's。
第二部分：完形填空
1. C Mary's birthday 表示玛丽的生日。专有名词所有格加 's。
2. B her friends 她的朋友们。her 是形容词性物主代词，相当于 Mary's。
3. C Mary's mther 玛丽的母亲。所有格表示所属。
4. B her favrite restaurant 她最喜欢的餐厅。her 是形容词性物主代词。
5. C Mary's new vide games 玛丽的新电子游戏。所有格表示所属。
6. D the children's versin 儿童版本。children 是复数，所有格是 children's。
7. B her cllectin 她的收藏。her 是形容词性物主代词。
8. C many cuntries 许多国家。cuntries 是 cuntry 的复数形式，这里不需要所有格。
9. C Mary's brther 玛丽的兄弟。所有格表示所属。
10. B their time 他们的时间。their 是形容词性物主代词，指代所有参加聚会的人。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. Mr. Green's garden. / My neighbr Mr. Green's garden.
2. She lves rses. / Mr. Green's wife lves rses.
3. In a crner f the garden. / There's a crner with tall sunflwers.
4. It means a bath fr birds. / A place where birds can drink water and take a bath.
5. Enugh sunshine and water.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. students' 复数名词 students 的所有格是 students'。
2. Children's Children's Day 儿童节，固定表达。
3. James' 或 James's 以 s 结尾的专有名词所有格可以加 's 或只加 '。
4. tw-day 复合形容词，用连字符连接，名词用单数。tw-day meeting 两天的会议。
5. teachers' 复数名词 teachers 的所有格是 teachers'。
6. anybdy's 不定代词的所有格加 's。
7. ten-minute 复合形容词，用连字符连接，名词用单数。ten-minute break 十分钟的休息。
8. wrld's wrld 的所有格是 wrld's。
9. sister's a friend f my sister's 双重所有格。
10. dg's 单数名词 dg 的所有格是 dg's。
第五部分：完成句子
1. My father's 我父亲的，所有格形式。
2. girls' 女孩们的，复数名词所有格。
3. f my sister's 双重所有格，表示“我姐姐的一个朋友”。
4. tday's 今天的，tday 的所有格。
5. Our schl's 我们学校的，所有格形式。