Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

这是一份Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024），文件包含Unit1Pastandpresent词句篇“导”一本原卷版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent词句篇“练”一本原卷版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent词句篇“练”一本解析版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent词句篇“导”一本解析版docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇重点词汇Group 1完成句子1. 这个团体昨晚开了一场秘密会议。The group held __________________ last night.2. 他们不得不秘密工作以防被抓。They ________________________ to avoid being caught.3. 有些动物冬天生活在地下。Some animals ________________ in winter.同义句改写4. He goes to school by underground.→ He _________________________ to school.5. She takes the underground to the library.→She ____________ the library ____________.Group 2用speed的恰当形式填空1. All the drivers must reduce ________ when driving near the crosswalk.2. He was running so fast, but I ________ up and tried to catch up with him.3. I wish you a ________ recovery from a very distressing(痛苦的)experience.4. Things would be worse if we make them happen ________ without following the developing rules of them.单项选择题5. —Look at that car! It is running at ________.—Yes. It runs at least at ________ eighty kilometers an hour.A. the high speed, the speed ofB. high speed, the speed ofC. high speeds, a speed ofD. a high speed, speed of6. More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway.A. inB. withC. byD. for7. What ________ amazing ostrich(鸵鸟)! It can run at ________ speed of over 70 km per hour.A. /, aB. /, anC. an, aD. an, an填上恰当的词(每空一词)8. I got so excited that I really ________ ________ ________, trying my best to push myself.9. The Chinese government is trying to ________ ________ the Internet and reduce the price.10. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to ________ it ________  in every aspect (方面).Group 3单项选择题1. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ e-mails.—Does he get used ________ on such a small screen?A. to send, to writeB. for sending, to writeC. to send, to writingD. to sending, to writing2. —Mike changed a lot. He ________ be lazy and always stayed at home. —Yes. But now he ________ playing basketball with his classmates after school.A. is used to, used toB. used to, is used toC. is used to, is used toD. used to, used to3. The machines ________ heavy things. They’re very useful.A. are used to liftingB. are used to liftC. used to be liftedD. used to lift4. We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beD. was used to havingGroup 4用crowd的恰当形式填空1. The boy made his way through the ________ and asked her to sign on the shirt. 2. —Dad, I’m too nervous to give a speech in front of ________.—Keep trying. Mary, I’m sure you can.3. I guess it will be a little ________ this Sunday in Kunming Daguan Park because there is a flower show in it.4. Cities will be ________ than now in the future.单项选择题5. There are too many people in the supermarket. It’s ________.A. cheapB. crowdedC. cleanD. cold6. Taikoo Li in Chengdu is often ________ people, both local people and visitors, especially in the holidays.A. crowded inB. crowded withC. full withD. filling with7. Mike likes mountains and lakes. He hopes to ________ nature when he is free.A. be far fromB. be interested inC. be close toD. be crowded with填上恰当的词(每空一词)8. 来自世界各地的游客满怀期待地涌入安全有序、底蕴深厚、友善好客的中国。Tourists from around the world get excited to ________ ________ safe, cultural, friendly China.9. 汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋，一群学生在围观他们。Tom and Dick are playing chess, with ________ ________ ________ students watching them.Group 5用convenient的恰当形式填空1. More and more students have electronic books which are ________ for their English study.2. You should choose the flat near the metro station for ________. 3. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes ________. 单项选择题4. On the table lay a note ________ “Drop me a line whenever ________.”A. writing, you are convenientB. writing, it is convenient for youC. reading, you are convenientD. reading, it is convenient for you5. Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.A. less importantB. less interestingC. more convenientD. more important6. With the development of technology, our life becomes much ________.A. convenientB. more convenientC. convenientlyD. more conveniently完成句子7. 合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。Use the Internet properly and it can _____________________ your work.8. 如果您能在方便的时候考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if you could take my application(申请)into account _____________________.9. 航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。The delay(延误)of the flight has ______________________________ the passengers.Group 6用所给词的恰当形式填空1. Last year, our school ________(innovate)its teaching methods to help students learn better.2. Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to technological ________(innovate).3. Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also depend on some ________(innovate) measures.4. The old man is an _________, and he has ________ a lot of things all these years.(invent) 5. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.(invent)6. Labour can ________(create)wealth and at the same time beauty is made by labour, too.7. Steve Jobs is a great man with great ________(create).8. For the school science project, Lily designed her experiment ________(create) to show how plants grow in different environments.9. —Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh the most.—Me too. He’s such a ________ painter. He painted one of his ________ called The Sunflower.(create)10. Xi Jinping said people are the ________(create)of history and they are the real heroes.Group 7完成句子1. 除了改革教育方法，陶行知还竭尽全力推广大众教育。Apart from _______________________, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education(推进大众教育).2. 改革开放40年来，深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化。Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen in the past 40 years because of _______________________.3. 自从改革开放政策实施以来，中国经济已经增长了很多。Chinese economy has increased greatly since ________________________ was carried out.4. 随着高考的改革，难道你认为英语现在就不值得学习了? _____________________________________, don’t you think English is worth studying now?Group 8用lead的恰当形式填空1. The scientist’s curious mind ________ him to create a new theory that changed people’s understanding.2. It is reported that many important ________ will join us in the charity concert.3. The poor are getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the ________ of President Xi.完成句子4. 中国的高铁技术在世界上处于领先地位。China’s high-speed railway technology __________________________ in the world. 5. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。Life is like a race. You ___________________________________.6. 每个人都想过上幸福的生活，但没有人能确切地说出他们未来的生活会是什么样子。Everyone wants to , but nobody can tell exactly what their life will be like in the future.7.“骄兵必败”这句话告诉我们，骄傲会导致失败。The saying “Pride comes before a fall” tells us that ____________________.8. 孙颖沙的惊人胜利引领我们去回顾她早期的日子。The amazing victory of Sun Yoingsha __________________ her early days.9. 老师明天将带领学生们去博物馆。The teacher _________________________ the museum tomorrow.Group 9用move的恰当形式填空1. The seat allows a driver greater freedom of ________, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays.2. The skater enjoyed herself on the rink(溜冰场)and her ________ were very smooth.3. What an amazing invention Bi Sheng’s ________ type printing is! It completely changed the way of knowledge spread.单项选择题 4. I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply.A. move, movingB. moving, movedC. moved, movedD. moving, moving5. We are all ________ by the ________ film.A. moving, movedB. moved, movingC. moved, movedD. moving, moving6. Last week, I changed a job, so I moved ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai.A. to, fromB. from, toC. at, fromD. from, for7. Since Peter was born, he ________ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has left forD. has been away from完成句子8. Tom在动物园里从一个地方走到另一个地方时，眼睛里充满了好奇。Tom’s eyes widened with wonder as he ______________________________ at the zoo.9. 例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。For example, you can ___________________________ to mean “No”.Group 10用award的恰当形式填空1. Mr. Lee will present the top three athletes with the ________ at the sports meeting.2. ________ will receive a certificate, a specially designed T-shirt, and a photograph of them entering the campus.单项选择题3. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.A. was wonB. was awardedC. was praisedD. was rewarded4. It is confirmed that the police have offered a(n) ________ of $5,000 for any information about the robbery.A. prizeB. awardC. rewardD. pay5. The police offer ________ $1000 ________ any useful information.A. an award of, forB. a reward of, ofC. a prize for, forD. a reward of, for6. Lily won ________ for her wonderful story in the school writing competition.A. an awardB. a giftC. a gameD. a prize填上恰当的词(每空一词)7. —Film Mi Du is of great value.—Yes, that’s true. And it won an _________ ________ its excellent stories.Group 11用develop的恰当形式填空1. The _________ countries need to reduce their own emissions(排放物)as well as helping _________ countries reduce theirs.2. Researchers are working to _________ a new vaccine. The _________will take several years.3. The airplane C919, the first _________ large passenger plane made in China, took off from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023.完成句子4. 我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。We should ____________________, because these habits are important for our personal development. 5. 老师经常建议我们养成在课堂上记笔记的习惯。Teachers often advise us to _____________________________ in class.6. 她每天晚上花一小时培养绘画爱好，以提升自己的技能。She spends an hour every evening ____________________________ to improve her skills.7. 这个当地习俗发源于古代人们庆祝丰收的方式。________________________ the ancient people’s way of celebrating harvest.8. 通过努力，她在两年内从一名初学者成长为一名熟练的舞者。Through hard work, she ________________________________ in two years.9. 许多学生的学习工具已经从纸质笔记本发展到了电子笔记本，用于记笔记。Many students’ study tools have _____________________________________ for taking notes.Group 12完成句子1. 老人在农场养了一些羊以维持生计。The old man raises some sheep _______________________ on the farm.2. 自从我11岁开始我就自己谋生了。I _____________________________ since I was eleven.3. 他靠种植蔬菜和水果谋生。He ___________________________ vegetables and fruit.4.“不管你信不信，韩阿姨，一个卖咖啡的人，因为她的‘10元手工咖啡’突然在网上走红。”“至少她很诚实。她靠辛勤劳动谋生。”—Believe it or not, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”. —At least she is very honest. She hard work.5. 十二岁那年，她便在自家农场附近的人家帮工(hired girl)，以此谋生。At twelve she began _________________________ at homes near the family farm.Group 13单项选择题1. Mr. Brown ________ China last year and ________ in love with it.A. flies to, fallsB. flew, fellC. flew to, feltD. flew to, fell2. If you want to stay healthy , you should ________ junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from完成句子3. 这个小女孩非常漂亮，蒂姆看第一眼就爱上了她。The girl was very beautiful and Tim ______________________________.4. 汤姆从小就爱上了舞蹈。Since Tom was very young, he _________________________________.Group 14单项选择题1. —________ does the World Cup ________?  —Every four years.A. How long, take apartB. How often, take offC. How many times, take care ofD. How often, take place2. —We’re going to _________a talk tomorrow.—Where will the talk _________?A. hold, holdB. take place, take placeC. hold, take placeD. take place, hold完成句子3. 据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。As far as I know, AI _____________________________ the human brain.4. 海伦今天感觉不好，所以我代替她给你们上英语课。Helen doesn’t feel well today, so I give you English lessons.完成句子根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 在大约40年的时间里，中国南方城市深圳，从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city ______________, ______________ a fishing village ______ a top high-tech city.2. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球的劳动者。A ____________________________, Shenzhen ______________ workers ____________________________.3. 创新正是这座城市的核心。____________________________ the city.4. 它已崛起为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地/大本营。It ___________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ____________ many tech giants.5. 它提供了众多文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有丰富优质的文化教育活动。It ______________ cultural facilities _______ libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______________ many excellent cultural and educational activities.6. 此外，深圳还因在推动全民阅读方面发挥典范作用，从而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。Moreover, the city ______________ from UNESCO for being a role model in ______________ among the public.7. 即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静的角落。______________ the busy streets and tall buildings, you can ______________ in this modern city.8. 深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。Shenzhen is ______________ in the world ______________ for almost all its buses and taxis.9.“电动公交车产生的空气污染更少、噪音更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境，” “Electric buses _________ less air pollution and ________ little noise, and now people here ______________ a cleaner environment,”...10. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。______________, Shenzhen ________________________ and has become a symbol of China’s development.11. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的努力和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。The city’s ______________, ______________the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly _______Shenzhen’s success.12. 结果，一大批来自世界各地的青年才俊来到了深圳。______________, ______________ young talent ______________ the world ______________ Shenzhen.13. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，你会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。____________________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you ______________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers.14. 星光村的生活非常舒适，人们乐意住在这里。Life in Starlight Village is very __________, and people ______________ here.15. 然而，40年前，这里的道路狭窄泥泞，一些房屋破旧不堪。However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______________, and some of the houses were ______________.16. 街上垃圾随处可见。There was often rubbish ____________________________.17. 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。____________ the government’s support, the roads in the village ______________ in recent years.18. 大多数家庭都建了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families ___________ beautiful houses, and we ______________ the future.19. 如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。Today, most people ______________ houses or flats, and the streets ________________________.20. 许多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。Many years ago, people __________________________________________.21. 如今，乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁已经很普遍了。Now ____________________________ a bus, a taxi or the underground.22. 那时候，一些人上了大学，不得不去其他地方找工作。Back then, some people ______________ and ______________ in other places.23. 然而如今，许多大学生回到家乡，从事各种各样的工作。Today, however, many college students ____________________________.24. 他们带来知识和技能，帮助当地的人们。They __________________________________________ the local people.25. 多亏了政府的支持和市民们的辛勤努力，阳光镇的居住条件改善了很多。______________ the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, _____________ in Sunshine Town ____________________________.