译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 无答案A3

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 无答案A3，共4页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit 1·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Have you seen the latest film ______?    —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends.A．just; alreadyB．yet; alreadyC．yet; yetD．already; just2．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside.A．watch, takingB．watching, takingC．watching, takeD．watch, take3．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born.A．forB．whenC．sinceD．before4．— ______ you ______ your homework yet?— Yes. I ______ it half an hour ago.A．Have; finished; finishedB．Did; finish; have finishedC．Have; finished; have finishedD．Did; finish; finished5．—Look at that car! It is running at ______.—Yes. It runs at least at ______ eighty kilometers an hour.A．the high speed; the speed ofB．high speed; the speed ofC．high speeds; a speed ofD．a high speed; speed of6．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.A．will riseB．risesC．will raiseD．raises7．The police offer ______ $1000 ______ any useful information.A．an award of; forB．a reward of; ofC．a prize for; forD．a reward of; for8．Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day.A．inB．forC．atD．with9．Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.A．to; developedB．on; developmentC．in; developingD．on; to develop10．—Don’t worry about me. There is nothing serious.—OK. ________.A．Take careB．Hurry upC．Be quickD．Look after二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work.Thirty years ago, most families here were not 11 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 12 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 13 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 14 to enter ideal high schools.People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 15 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 16 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax.What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 17 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 18 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient.With these changes, people know they can 19 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 20 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it.11．A．wealthyB．poorC．busy12．A．healthB．educationC．traffic13．A．bringB．loseC．get14．A．planB．refuseC．forget15．A．spareB．happyC．relaxing16．A．soB．orC．but17．A．agreementB．problemC．decision18．A．tooB．alsoC．either19．A．achieveB．giveC．lose20．A．hopeB．waitC．expect三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分)AIf your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever.21．What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage?A．To find the answers.B．To surprise the readers.C．To lead into the story.D．To show the writer’s idea.22．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working?A．He lived a colorful life.B．He showed his singing talent.C．He helped neighbors build houses.D．He brought animals into the village.23．What does the underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean?A．Stopped.B．Moved.C．Known.D．Challenged.24．What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down?A．He turned it into a rainbow village.B．He talked with the leader of the city.C．He asked the university students for help.D．He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign.25．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Successful CampaignB．A Story Behind a RainbowC．Grandpa Rainbow is FamousD．When a Village Meets ArtBNine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family, because I got a new job there. Since then, I have been busy with my job. I didn’t go back to my hometown until last month.When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house. With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years. My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields. There are many houses around it now. The small garden is now a bar. Many people talk with friends and drink wine there. All of my neighbors and friends in my childhood had moved to other places. I didn’t meet anyone I knew. It made me lonely. The town center is completely different, too. The old market has disappeared. Now there is a big shopping center there. Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced (取代) with a meeting center. The butcher’s shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop. The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people. Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores. The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot.My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised. Although I didn’t know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply.26．What were around the writer’s house before he moved away?A．Mountains.B．Houses.C．Rivers.D．Fields.27．What does the underlined word “disappeared” in the second paragraph mean?A．Gone away.B．Got bigger.C．Moved up.D．Changed color.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer still lives in his hometown now.B．The writer’s house is now a meeting center.C．The writer saw many of his childhood friends last month.D．The writer feels surprised at the changes in his hometown.29．What does this article mainly talk about?A．The changes in the writer’s hometown over the years.B．The people the writer met during his visit.C．The writer’s busy work life in a new city.D．The way to find the writer’s house.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)Life is Like the Four SeasonsWhen I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born and played a lot. 30 So, I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. I was busy and worked hard every day. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). 31   It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I don’t have many days left. 32 I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long, 33 With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life.A．Like a flower, I grew bigger.B．I understood this was my autumn. C．After I started going to school, I learnt many new things and met many new friends.D．I still feel the beauty of winter.E．I can make snowmen in winter.F．But I will still enjoy them to the end.五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route (商路) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.34．When did the Silk Road begin? （不超过5个词） 35．How long was the Silk Road in the past?（不超过6个词） 36．What was the Silk Road other than an international trade route? （不超过10个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 37 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.Local people used to 38 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 39 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 40 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 41 (they) after a hard day’s work.Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 42 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 43 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 44 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚).People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 45 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 46 (mean) now.Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place.七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)47． (最近), students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.48．Light travels at the (速度) of 300,000 kilometres per second in the air.49．The photos on the wall are those old (开拓者).50．If you keep working hard like this, you will (certain) achieve your goals in the end.51．The lift is so (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in.八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)52．你只需点击一下鼠标，海量信息就出现在眼前。You just have to click the mouse and information appears right before your eyes.53．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。 , they had to leave their hometown.54．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago.九、书面表达(满分10分)55．你的家乡在哪里？近年来，你的家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对自己的家乡有着怎样的情感？假如你是Li Hua，请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。内容包括：1. 结合实际，简要介绍家乡的基本情况；2. 列举家乡的至少一个具体变化，并谈谈该变化带来的好处；3. 发出倡议，号召人们热爱家乡，为建设美好家乡做贡献。写作要求：1. 包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4. 词数90-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。My HometownHi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce my hometown. It is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________