Unit 1 Past and present 写作篇（家乡巨变）（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

这是一份Unit 1 Past and present 写作篇（家乡巨变）（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024），文件包含Unit1Pastandpresent写作篇家乡巨变“导”一本原卷版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent写作篇家乡巨变“练”一本原卷版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent写作篇家乡巨变“练”一本解析版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent写作篇家乡巨变“导”一本解析版docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Past and present 写作篇（家乡巨变）【实践演练】1假如你校要组织一次主题为”Changes in my hometown”的英语口语演讲比赛, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文参赛。提示：1. 可以从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比；2. 注意运用used to结构。要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容, 并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 至少100词, 演讲稿的开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Hi, everybody,Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future.That’s all. Thank you!【答案】Hi, everybody, Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. In the past, my hometown was very small. We used to live a hard life. The houses were old and broken. The pollution in my province was serious and there was litter everywhere. It was not easy to travel around, so there were few travelers. But now we live in big and bright houses, many people have their own cars. The environment is better, the mountains become greener, water becomes clearer, and the sky becomes bluer. So our hometown attracts thousands of travelers every year. I think we should take an active part in protecting our environment. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. There will be more tourists coming to our hometown.I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you!【详解】【总体分析】①题材：这是一篇演讲稿。②时态：现在完成时和一般现在时③提示：文章通过对比过去和现在的家乡状况，展示了家乡在环境、住房、交通等方面的显著改善，并表达了对家乡未来的美好期望。【写作步骤】第一步，引入话题：作者首先引出要讨论的话题——家乡的变化；第二步，详细描述变化：作者详细描述了家乡在过去和现在的对比，包括住房条件、环境质量、交通状况等方面的变化；第三步，总结并表达期望：作者总结了对家乡变化的看法，并表达了对家乡未来更加美好的期望。【亮点词汇】①take place：发生，此处用于描述家乡发生的变化。②used to：过去常常，对比过去和现在的家乡状况。③thousands of ：成千上万，用于描述家乡游客多。【高分句型】①Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.(现在完成时)②The environment is better, the mountains become greener, water becomes clearer, and the sky becomes bluer.(并列句，通过多个形容词的变化，生动地描绘了家乡环境的改善)【实践演练】2家乡是每个人成长的地方，随着时间推移，家乡的面貌也在不断变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文。提示：对比家乡过去与现在的不同，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数：不得少于100。The Changes in My Hometown_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1The Changes in My HometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were small and old, and pollution was serious—rubbish was everywhere. It was also difficult to travel to other places, so few tourists came here.Now, everything has changed. People live in large and bright houses, and many even own cars. The environment is getting better, streets are cleaner, and trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. Thousands of tourists visit my hometown every year to enjoy its beauty.I hope my hometown will develop faster in the future. I believe it will become a modern city, attracting more visitors and bringing more happiness to the people here.【详解】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍家乡过去与现在的不同，并谈谈自己的感受。第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。【亮点词汇】①live a poor life过着贫穷的生活②thousands of成千上万的③in the past在过去④enjoy beauty欣赏美【高分句型】①It was also difficult to travel to other places, so few tourists came here. (并列句)②I hope my hometown will develop faster in the future. (宾语从句)【答案】2The Changes in My HometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were few tall buildings, and people lived in small and old houses. There were also dirty water, bad air and rubbish everywhere. People could only go to work by bus or by bike. It used to be a quiet place.Nowadays, things are quite different. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The government has also built three high-speed railway stations in Zhangqiu, so we can go anywhere by train easily. Besides, the environment has been more beautiful. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. What’s more, there are also many famous attractions such as Qingzhao Spring Town and Jinan Wild World. They have attracted thousands of tourists every year. More and more people have known my hometown.I am proud of these changes, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown!【答案】3Changes in My HometownWith the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. At first, the buildings used to be so small. There was always a lot of rubbish here and there. But now, the government has built many tall buildings. Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy.  People used to live in small and dark houses, but now they live in spacious and bright houses. Secondly, people almost had nothing to do in their free time several years ago. Nowadays, there are different kinds of ways for people to spend their free time, such as going shopping, watching movies and so on. What’s more, there are many green trees and flowers around my home now.I hope my hometown will become better and better.【实践演练】3随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动等方面。John是你的一位美国朋友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来中国的变化非常感兴趣。请你以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇短文向他详细介绍这些变化。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有图中提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around me_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around MeWith the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living environment, transportation, shopping and leisure activities.  In the past, people lived in small houses. Now, many tall buildings have been built. For transportation, in the old days, people mainly rode bicycles. But now, there are various means of transportation like planes, trains and cars. When it comes to shopping, people used to go to small shops. Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient. In terms of leisure activities, people used to listen to the radio or play chess. Now, people can surf the Internet, travel and do many other interesting things.  I feel very happy and lucky to live in such a wonderful time. I believe our life will become better and better in the future.【详解】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：以现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时为主；③提示：文章围绕“身边的巨大变化”展开，清晰涵盖居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动四个维度的对比，逻辑连贯，细节丰富，突出了“变化”这一核心要点。【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题；第二步，按“过去——现在”的对比结构，分别阐述四个维度的具体变化；第三步，结尾抒发个人感受，表达对当下生活的喜悦与幸运，并展望未来生活越来越好。【亮点词汇】①with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展②in the past在过去③in terms of就……而言【高分句型】①Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient.(现在分词短语作结果状语)②I believe our life will become better and better in the future.(省略that的宾语从句)【实践演练】4近些年我们生活的社区发生了很大变化。不仅居住环境得到改善，人们也更加友好。为此，本周英语主题班会的主题为“我生活的社区”。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你生活的社区。写作提示：1. 你所居住社区的位置和社区的人口；2. 社区近些年的变化。写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I live in a community called Sunshine Community. It is in the center of our city. It’s very convenient because there is a big park and a supermarket nearby.My community has a population of about 5,000 people. Most of us are friendly and always ready to help each other.In recent years, our community has changed a lot. The environment used to be dirty and messy, but now it’s clean and tidy. There are more green areas and new exercise equipment for everyone to use. Moreover, there’s a community center with an activity room. We often organize sports meetings and celebrate festivals together. These changes make our community a better place to live in.I love my community because it’s not only comfortable but also full of warmth. Thank you!【详解】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己生活的社区，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并重点突出。【写作步骤】第一步，介绍居住的社区的位置；第二步，介绍社区的人口；第三步，介绍社区的变化；第四步，书写结语，进行总结。【亮点词汇】①help each other互相帮助②used to be过去是③full of充满【高分句型】①The environment used to be dirty and messy, but now it’s clean and tidy. (but连接的并列句)②I love my community because it’s not only comfortable but also full of warmth. (because引导原因状语从句)【实践演练】5假定你是李辉，你们学英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示的要点，以“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化要求：1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；3. 词数100左右。Changes in Our Life_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Changes in Our LifeWith the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.  In the past, there were only narrow paths in my hometown. Now they have been replaced by wide roads. People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they usually take buses, trains or drive cars. Our school has changed a lot too. The old school buildings have disappeared and new teaching buildings stand there now. As for me, I only learned from books before, but now I can also study through computers or mobile apps.  I believe our life will become even better in the future.【详解】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据表格要点完成写作，注意今昔对比的准确性。【写作步骤】第一步，引出生活变化主题；第二步，从家乡、交通、学校、个人四方面对比变化；第三步，总结变化的意义并展望未来。【亮点词汇】①rapid development快速发展②take place发生③be replaced by被……取代④teaching buildings教学楼⑤convenient and efficient便捷高效【高分句型】①People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they usually take buses, trains or drive cars. (used to do过去常常做某事)②I believe our life will become even better in the future. (宾语从句)Feeling…变化家乡小路→宽路交通步行、骑自行车→乘坐公交车/火车、开小汽车学校旧校舍→新教学楼个人仅通过书本学习→还通过电脑或手机APP学习