湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited abut the cming f the New Year. She lved the delicius fd, the new clthes, ____1____ and s n.
Befre the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the huse carefully, then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were als hung, making the huse lk s ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she als had fun at the same time.
Then came the eve f the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicius meal. The smell f dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went utside t set ff firewrks (放烟花). Liu Fang was s ____6____ that she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself. ____7____ her father tld her it was dangerus and she shuld play it under his help.
The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney. She was thinking abut ____8____ a lt f tys. Hwever, her mther tld her that she shuld save sme t buy bks and als think abut helping thse in ____9____. On the way hme, she saw a little by wh was lst and wearing thin clthes sitting by the side f the street. He lked cld and ____10____. Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd and ____11____ clthes fr the little by. She knew that ____12____ is just as imprtant as getting it.
It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ f the New Year. Frm this New Year, Liu Fang learned t be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was nt just abut having fun and getting things, but als abut grwing and becming a ____15____ persn.
1. A. lucky mneyB. much hmewrkC. expensive shesD. ld cmputers
2. A. discussingB. preparingC. talkingD. dressing
3. A. flrB. drsC. desksD. sfas
4. A. cmmnB. darkC. nrmalD. different
5. A. cveredB. pllutedC. filledD. cleaned
6. A. excitedB. bredC. tiredD. sad
7. A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
8. A. sellingB. buyingC. bringingD. finding
9. A. dangerB. factC. needD. mind
10. A. hungryB. seriusC. happyD. understanding
11. A. niceB. warmC. dirtyD. ld
12. A. sharingB. sendingC. makingD. shwing
13. A. activityB. beginningC. meaningD. questin
14. A. availableB. simpleC. utgingD. careful
15. A. wrseB. betterC. richerD. prer
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let’s d the experiment tgether!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
16. What is useless in the experiment?
A. A match.B. A glass jar.C. Ht water.D. A plastic bag.
17. Wh shuld light the match?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.D. A dctr.
18. What d yu put n the lid?
A. Ice.B. Fire.C. Smke.D. Ht water.
19. What is the result after the experiment?
A. Snw.B. Fire.C. Clud.D. Stick.
20. What club is it?
A. Cking club.B. Science club.C. Rbt club.D. AI club.
B
①In 2025, ur cuntry has launched (发起) a special “Sprts and Health Year” activity. The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.
②Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us. It can make us strng and healthy. There are many kinds f sprts that we can d, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin (功能). Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment. Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
③Fr students, sprts can als help us study better. When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen. This can help us think mre clearly in class.
④In schls, there are mre sprts activities than befre. Sme schls hld sprts meetings every term. Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
⑤T make this activity mre successful, the gvernment (政府) has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns. Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
⑥Let’s take part in the “Sprts and Health Year” activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life.
21. What is the aim f the “Sprts and Health Year” activity in 2025?
A. T build mre sprts centers.
B. T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
C. T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
D. T make students jin mre sprts clubs.
22. Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Because it can make students happy.
B. Because it can help students make mre friends.
C. Because it can help students fcus n study.
D. Because it can make students ppular.
23. Which sprt can help imprve heart-lung functin accrding t the passage?
A Swimming.B. Playing basketball.
C. Cycling.D. Running.
24. What d sme schls d t supprt (支持) the “Sprts and Health Year” activity?
A. They give students mre P.E. classes.
B. They hld sprts meetings and have mre sprts clubs.
C. They build mre sprts centers.
D. They teach students hw t d sprts safely.
25. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
On Nvember 26, 2025, a terrible fire brke ut in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai P, Hng Kng, which shcked the whle city. The fire started frm the scafflding (脚手架) n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2:51 pm. Within just a few hurs, it escalated t a Level 5 fire, the secnd-highest alarm level in Hng Kng.
Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings. The ld scafflding and green cnstructin nets n the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn mre fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge fr firefighters. Sme residents were trapped (困于)n the upper flrs, and rescuers culdn’t reach them immediately due t the extreme heat. Hwever, the rescue team kept in tuch with the trapped peple by phne t calm them dwn.
Mre than 700 firefighters and rescue wrkers were sent t the scene, alng with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up t nw, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-ld firefighter wh lst his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hng Kng Fire Services Department even changed its fficial website t black and white t murn (悼念) the fallen her.
The Hng Kng gvernment tk quick actin. It pened temprary shelters (避难所) fr the affected residents, and scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt. Schls near the fire site were clsed n Nvember 27 t ensure students’ safety. The cause f the fire is still under investigatin, but the incident reminds peple f the imprtance f fire safety, especially in ld cmmunities under cnstructin.
26. When did the fire start?
A. On Nvember 27,2025B. At abut 2:51 p. m. n Nvember26,2025
C. In the mrning f Nvember 26,2025D. At night n Nvember26,2025
27. What mainly helped the fire spread t seven nearby buildings?
A. Dry weather.B. Old electrical wires.
C Strng winds.D. Lack f fire equipment.
28. Why was it difficult fr rescuers t reach the trapped peple immediately?
A. Because the rads were crwded.B. Because the temperature was t high.
C. Because there were nt enugh fire engines.D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phne.
29. Which f the fllwing was NOT mentined as a gvernment actin after the fire?
A. Prvide temprary places t live.B. Send experts fr mental supprt.
C. Investigate the cause f the fire.D. Rebuild the damaged buildings.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A big fire in Hng Kng and its influences.B. Hw t fight a fire safely.
C. The wrk f Hng Kng firefighters.D. The histry f fires in Hng Kng.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）
Chres are jbs we d at hme. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds f chres t d. ____31____
Why d children d chres? ____32____ First, ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills. ____33____ It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk (协作). After all, children can’t d all the chres alne. The family usually des chres tgether.
What kind f chres can children d? Bth children and adults d chres. ____34____ Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun ding chres.
____35____ Children can try these ideas. D chres with their family s that they can spend time tgether. Sing r play music while they are ding chres. Chse t d smething interesting t make them relax after they finish a chre.
A. It’s gd fr children t d chres.
B. All chres are nt difficult fr children.
C. Children need t share chres because they are family members.
D. Adults usually d sme washing and ck meals.
E There are sme ways t make chres fun.
F. Secnd, it makes them clser t their family.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Are yu ready fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have fur branch venues in different parts f China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than befre.
The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilngjiang. It is famus fr its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping int a fairy-tale wrld f ice and snw.
Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, knwn as the “wrld’s small cmmdity capital.” It tells stries f hard wrk and innvatin. Many small ____40____ clever prducts here are sent t every crner f the wrld.
Hefei, the capital f Anhui, is a science and technlgy hub (中心). Students can see many cl inventins which shw ur cuntry’s rapid ____41____ in science.
The last ne is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-knwn ____42____ its bamb frests and delicius wine. Yibin als has a lng histry and rich culture that attracts peple frm all ver China.
These fur cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) f China. The gala nt nly ____44____ us jy but als helps us learn mre abut ur wn cuntry. It’s a wnderful chance t experience different cultures withut leaving hme. Let’s lk frward t ____45____ this amazing gala tgether!
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Mst peple learn gd manners as children, but smetimes when they grw up, they frget t use them. Hwever, it’s imprtant t have gd manners all the time, because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.
Saying “please” and “thank yu” are amng the simplest ways f being plite. They’re ways f shwing that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu. If yu dn’t, yu’re treating smene like a servant wh has t d whatever yu say and yu dn’t care that smene takes the time t help yu.
When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-yu ntes every time my mm asked me t. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-yu ntes that always make me smile n hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.
Saying “excuse me” is an easy way t get smene’s attentin and shw yur gd manners. Whether yu’re asking fr directins r needing help, starting with “excuse me” shws that yu value the ther persn’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps t cntinue the cnversatin freely.
Smetimes, gd manners may require silence. Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking. Als avid disturbing smene wh is talking with smene else in persn r n the phne. In mst cases, what they are talking abut may be mre imprtant than what yu have t say.
Remember, gd manners are nt just abut fllwing rules; they are abut making thers feel valued and respected.
46. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
47. __________ are imprtant t shw kindness and respect fr thers. (仅填2词)
48. What’s yur understanding f “making thers feel valued and respected”? Use yur wn wrds.
__________________________ (不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Reslutin” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Vice英文专栏投稿：
参考词汇：get gd grades, make mre friends, develp hbbies, healthy, exercise...
1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year’s Reslutin
It’s necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that with my effrts, I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.Materials
√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子)
√Very ht water
√Sme ice
√A match
Very imprtant!
Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur teachers t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.
a many fr watch visit difference but magic develp bring
Example
Purpse
Saying “please” and “thank yu”
shw that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu
Writing thank-yu ntes
________________ (不超过6词)
______________ (不超过3词)
get smene’s attentin; shw gd manners;
Listening t thers carefully and silently
shw yu ______________ (不超过4词)
My New Year’s Reslutin
What is yur New Year’s reslutin?
Why is it yur New Year’s reslutin?
Hw are yu ging t d that?
2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷
（考试用时：100分钟 满分90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited abut the cming f the New Year. She lved the delicius fd, the new clthes, ____1____ and s n.
Befre the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the huse carefully, then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were als hung, making the huse lk s ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she als had fun at the same time.
Then came the eve f the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicius meal. The smell f dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went utside t set ff firewrks (放烟花). Liu Fang was s ____6____ that she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself. ____7____ her father tld her it was dangerus and she shuld play it under his help.
The next day when visiting relatives, Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney. She was thinking abut ____8____ a lt f tys. Hwever, her mther tld her that she shuld save sme t buy bks and als think abut helping thse in ____9____. On the way hme, she saw a little by wh was lst and wearing thin clthes sitting by the side f the street. He lked cld and ____10____. Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd and ____11____ clthes fr the little by. She knew that ____12____ is just as imprtant as getting it.
It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ f the New Year. Frm this New Year, Liu Fang learned t be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was nt just abut having fun and getting things, but als abut grwing and becming a ____15____ persn.
1. A. lucky mneyB. much hmewrkC. expensive shesD. ld cmputers
2. A. discussingB. preparingC. talkingD. dressing
3. A. flrB. drsC. desksD. sfas
4. A. cmmnB. darkC. nrmalD. different
5. A. cveredB. pllutedC. filledD. cleaned
6. A. excitedB. bredC. tiredD. sad
7. A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
8. A. sellingB. buyingC. bringingD. finding
9. A. dangerB. factC. needD. mind
10. A. hungryB. seriusC. happyD. understanding
11. A. niceB. warmC. dirtyD. ld
12. A. sharingB. sendingC. makingD. shwing
13. A. activityB. beginningC. meaningD. questin
14. A. availableB. simpleC. utgingD. careful
15. A. wrseB. betterC. richerD. prer
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。
【1题详解】
句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。
lucky mney压岁钱；much hmewrk许多作业；expensive shes昂贵的鞋子；ld cmputers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文“Liu Fang gt a lt f lucky mney”可知，此处指的是“压岁钱”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。
discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据“They cleaned the huse carefully, then red papers with beautiful wrds were put n the drs.”可知，在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示“准备”过年。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。
flr地板；drs门；desks桌子；sfas沙发。根据“red papers with beautiful wrds”可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在“门”上。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。
cmmn常见的；dark黑暗的；nrmal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。
cvered覆盖；plluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“The smell f dumplings”和“the air”可知，香味弥漫在空气中。“filled the air”是固定搭配，意为“弥漫在空气中”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据“she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself”可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。
Or或者；S所以；And和；But但是。根据“she wanted t set ff all the firewrks by herself”和“her father tld her it was dangerus and she shuld play it under his help”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。
selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文“she shuld save sme t buy bks”可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱“买”玩具。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。
danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文“On the way hme, she saw a little by wh was lst…fr the little by.”可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他看起来又冷又饿。
hungry饥饿的；serius严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Liu Fang decided t use sme f her lucky mney t buy fd”可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。
nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；ld旧的。根据“He lked cld”和“wearing thin clthes”可知，应买“保暖的”衣服。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。
sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；shwing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是“分享”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。
activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；questin问题。根据“Frm this New Year, Liu Fang learned t be patient…and kind-hearted”可知，她理解了春节的“含义”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。
available可获得的；simple简单的；utging外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient、kind-hearted并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了 细心与周全。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；prer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，“grwing”一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let’s d the experiment tgether!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
16. What is useless in the experiment?
A. A match.B. A glass jar.C. Ht water.D. A plastic bag.
17. Wh shuld light the match?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.D. A dctr.
18. What d yu put n the lid?
A. Ice.B. Fire.C. Smke.D. Ht water.
19. What is the result after the experiment?
A. Snw.B. Fire.C. Clud.D. Stick.
20. What club is it?
A. Cking club.B. Science club.C. Rbt club.D. AI club.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Materials信息栏中“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very ht water √Sme ice √A match”可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，只有老师可以处理火柴。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps信息栏中“1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.”可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Result信息栏中“A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.”可知，实验结果是一朵真正的云出现了。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B。
B
①In 2025, ur cuntry has launched (发起) a special “Sprts and Health Year” activity. The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.
②Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us. It can make us strng and healthy. There are many kinds f sprts that we can d, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin (功能). Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment. Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
③Fr students sprts can als help us study better. When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen. This can help us think mre clearly in class.
④In schls, there are mre sprts activities than befre. Sme schls hld sprts meetings every term. Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
⑤T make this activity mre successful, the gvernment (政府) has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns. Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
⑥Let’s take part in the “Sprts and Health Year” activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life.
21. What is the aim f the “Sprts and Health Year” activity in 2025?
A T build mre sprts centers.
B. T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
C. T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
D. T make students jin mre sprts clubs.
22. Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Because it can make students happy.
B. Because it can help students make mre friends.
C. Because it can help students fcus n study.
D. Because it can make students ppular.
23. Which sprt can help imprve heart-lung functin accrding t the passage?
A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.
C. Cycling.D. Running.
24. What d sme schls d t supprt (支持) the “Sprts and Health Year” activity?
A. They give students mre P.E. classes.
B. They hld sprts meetings and have mre sprts clubs.
C. They build mre sprts centers.
D. They teach students hw t d sprts safely.
25. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2025年我国发起“体育健康年”活动，通过推广校园运动、增设体育设施及免费场馆，倡导全民尤其是学生加强锻炼以增强体质、提升学习效率，促进健康生活方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.”可知，该活动旨在鼓励每个人多做运动，多注意自己的健康。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr students, sprts can als help us study can help us think mre clearly in class.”可知，做运动可以帮助学生更好地学习，在课堂上更清晰地思考，也就是帮助学生集中注意力学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin (功能).”可知，跑步可以帮助改善心肺功能。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls hld sprts meetings every are als mre sprts clubs.”可知，学校的做法是每学期举办运动会，并且设有更多的体育俱乐部。故选B。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题，②-⑤段介绍了运动的好处以及各方为鼓励人们运动所做的措施，⑥段总结全文，呼吁大家参与运动。故选C。
C
On Nvember 26, 2025, a terrible fire brke ut in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai P, Hng Kng, which shcked the whle city. The fire started frm the scafflding (脚手架) n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2:51 pm. Within just a few hurs, it escalated t a Level 5 fire, the secnd-highest alarm level in Hng Kng.
Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings. The ld scafflding and green cnstructin nets n the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn mre fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge fr firefighters. Sme residents were trapped (困于)n the upper flrs, and rescuers culdn’t reach them immediately due t the extreme heat. Hwever, the rescue team kept in tuch with the trapped peple by phne t calm them dwn.
Mre than 700 firefighters and rescue wrkers were sent t the scene, alng with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up t nw, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-ld firefighter wh lst his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hng Kng Fire Services Department even changed its fficial website t black and white t murn (悼念) the fallen her.
The Hng Kng gvernment tk quick actin. It pened temprary shelters (避难所) fr the affected residents, and scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt. Schls near the fire site were clsed n Nvember 27 t ensure students’ safety. The cause f the fire is still under investigatin, but the incident reminds peple f the imprtance f fire safety, especially in ld cmmunities under cnstructin.
26. When did the fire start?
A. On Nvember 27,2025B. At abut 2:51 p. m. n Nvember26,2025
C. In the mrning f Nvember 26,2025D. At night n Nvember26,2025
27. What mainly helped the fire spread t seven nearby buildings?
A. Dry weather.B. Old electrical wires.
C. Strng winds.D. Lack f fire equipment.
28. Why was it difficult fr rescuers t reach the trapped peple immediately?
A. Because the rads were crwded.B. Because the temperature was t high.
C. Because there were nt enugh fire engines.D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phne.
29. Which f the fllwing was NOT mentined as a gvernment actin after the fire?
A. Prvide temprary places t live.B. Send experts fr mental supprt.
C. Investigate the cause f the fire.D. Rebuild the damaged buildings.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A big fire in Hng Kng and its influences.B. Hw t fight a fire safely.
C. The wrk f Hng Kng firefighters.D. The histry f fires in Hng Kng.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生严重火灾：包括起火时间、火势蔓延原因、救援难点、伤亡情况，以及香港政府后续采取的应对措施，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 26, 2025…The fire started frm the scafflding n the uter wall f a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at abut 2:51 pm”可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午约2:51。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strng winds made the fire spread quickly t seven nearby buildings”可知，强风是火势蔓延到周边7栋建筑的主要原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“rescuers culdn’t reach them immediately due t the extreme heat”可知，现场极高的温度导致救援人员无法立即抵达被困者身边。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“pened temprary shelters”开设临时避难所；“scial wrkers and psychlgists were sent t ffer emtinal supprt”派遣社工和心理学家提供心理支持；“The cause f the fire is still under investigatin”调查火灾原因，可知并未提及“Rebuild the damaged buildings”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕香港这场大火的发生、发展、救援、伤亡及后续措施展开，核心是“香港的一场大火及其影响”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Chres are jbs we d at hme. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds f chres t d. ____31____
Why d children d chres? ____32____ First, ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills. ____33____ It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk (协作). After all, children can’t d all the chres alne. The family usually des chres tgether.
What kind f chres can children d? Bth children and adults d chres. ____34____ Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun ding chres.
____35____ Children can try these ideas. D chres with their family s that they can spend time tgether. Sing r play music while they are ding chres. Chse t d smething interesting t make them relax after they finish a chre.
A. It’s gd fr children t d chres.
B. All chres are nt difficult fr children.
C. Children need t share chres because they are family members.
D. Adults usually d sme washing and ck meals.
E. There are sme ways t make chres fun.
F. Secnd, it makes them clser t their family.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了家务的定义、孩子做家务的意义、适合孩子的家务类型，以及让家务更有趣的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“Chres are jbs we d at hme…Each family has different kinds f chres t d”可知，这里可以说明“孩子作为家庭成员需要分担家务”。C选项“孩子们需要分担家务，因为他们是家庭成员”契合对家务分工的阐述。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Why d children d chres? …First, ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills”可知，这里要先点明“孩子做家务有好处”的核心观点。A选项“孩子做家务是有益的”引出后文对好处的具体说明。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“First, ding chres helps them learn sme basic life skills…It als makes them understand the imprtance f teamwrk”可知，前文用“First”讲了第一个好处，这里用“Secnd”衔接第二个好处。F选项“第二，这能让他们和家人更亲近”匹配“分点说明好处”的逻辑。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“What kind f chres can children d? …Children can d sme easy chres such as making the beds…”可知，这里可以补充“成年人常做的家务类型”，形成家务分工的对比。D选项“成年人通常做洗衣、做饭这类家务”契合这一逻辑。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Children can have fun ding chres…D chres with their r play music while they are ding chres”可知，这里要引出“让家务变有趣的方法”。E选项“有一些让家务变有趣的方法”衔接后文的具体建议。故选E。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Are yu ready fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have fur branch venues in different parts f China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than befre.
The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilngjiang. It is famus fr its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping int a fairy-tale wrld f ice and snw.
Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, knwn as the “wrld’s small cmmdity capital.” It tells stries f hard wrk and innvatin. Many small ____40____ clever prducts here are sent t every crner f the wrld.
Hefei, the capital f Anhui, is a science and technlgy hub (中心). Students can see many cl inventins which shw ur cuntry’s rapid ____41____ in science.
The last ne is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-knwn ____42____ its bamb frests and delicius wine. Yibin als has a lng histry and rich culture that attracts peple frm all ver China.
These fur cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) f China. The gala nt nly ____44____ us jy but als helps us learn mre abut ur wn cuntry. It’s a wnderful chance t experience different cultures withut leaving hme. Let’s lk frward t ____45____ this amazing gala tgether!
【答案】36. mre
37. a 38. magical
39. Visiting
40. but 41. develpment
42. fr 43. different
44. brings 45. watching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市及其各自特色，并指出春晚不仅带来欢乐，也帮助人们更了解国家的多元之美。
【36题详解】
句意：今年，它将在中国不同地区设立四个分会场，使晚会比以往更加精彩。根据“making the gala even…exciting than befre”及备选词汇可知，此处有“than”，应用比较级，修饰形容词“exciting”，many符合语境，其比较级形式是mre。故填mre。
【37题详解】
句意：第一个会场是黑龙江的哈尔滨市。根据“The first venue is Harbin…city in Heilngjiang.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一座”城市，用于介绍城市，a符合语境。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：它以许多神奇的冰雕和滑雪等有趣的冬季活动而闻名。根据“its…ice sculptures and fun winter activities”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“神奇的”，修饰“ice sculptures”，magic符合语境，其形容词形式是magical。故填magical。
【39题详解】
句意：游览哈尔滨就像步入一个童话般的冰雪世界。根据“…Harbin feels like stepping int a fairy-tale wrld”及备选词汇可知，此处动名词短语作主语，表示“游览”哈尔滨，visit符合语境，其动名词/现在分词形式是visiting。故填Visiting。
【40题详解】
句意：这里许多小型但巧妙的产品被送往世界的每一个角落。根据“Many small…clever prducts here are sent”及备选词汇可知，此处连接“small”和“clever”，表示转折或并列，but符合语境。故填but。
【41题详解】
句意：学生们可以看到许多很酷的发明，它们展示了我们国家在科学领域的快速发展。根据“ur cuntry’s rapid…in science”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“发展”，作宾语，develp符合语境，其名词形式是develpment。故填develpment。
【42题详解】
句意：它以其竹林和美味的白酒而闻名。根据“It is well-knwn…its bamb frests and delicius wine.”及备选词汇可知，此处构成“be well-knwn fr”“因…而闻名”短语，fr符合语境。故填fr。
【43题详解】
句意：这四个城市非常不同，但它们都代表着中国的美丽与多元。根据“These fur cities are very…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不同的”，作表语，different符合语境。故填different。
【44题详解】
句意：春晚不仅给我们带来欢乐，还帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的国家。根据“The gala nt nly…us jy but als helps us learn”及备选词汇可知，此处与“helps”并列，表示“带来”欢乐，bring符合语境，主语“gala”为单数，应用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
【45题详解】
句意：让我们期待一起观看这精彩的晚会！根据“lk frward t…this amazing gala tgether”及备选词汇可知，短语“lk frward t ding sth.”，此处表示“观看”，watch符合语境，其动名词形式是watching。故填watching。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Mst peple learn gd manners as children, but smetimes when they grw up, they frget t use them. Hwever, it’s imprtant t have gd manners all the time, because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.
Saying “please” and “thank yu” are amng the simplest ways f being plite. They’re ways f shwing that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu. If yu dn’t, yu’re treating smene like a servant wh has t d whatever yu say and yu dn’t care that smene takes the time t help yu.
When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-yu ntes every time my mm asked me t. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-yu ntes that always make me smile n hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.
Saying “excuse me” is an easy way t get smene’s attentin and shw yur gd manners. Whether yu’re asking fr directins r needing help, starting with “excuse me” shws that yu value the ther persn’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps t cntinue the cnversatin freely.
Smetimes, gd manners may require silence. Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking. Als avid disturbing smene wh is talking with smene else in persn r n the phne. In mst cases, what they are talking abut may be mre imprtant than what yu have t say.
Remember, gd manners are nt just abut fllwing rules; they are abut making thers feel valued and respected.
46. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
47. __________ are imprtant t shw kindness and respect fr thers. (仅填2词)
48. What’s yur understanding f “making thers feel valued and respected”? Use yur wn wrds.
__________________________ (不超过20词)
【答案】46. ①. make smene feel lved and special ②. Saying “excuse me” ③. value the persn speaking
47. Gd manners
48. It means t make peple feel imprtant, cared fr, and treated with pliteness.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了礼貌的重要性，并通过举例说明使用“请”和“谢谢”、写感谢信、说“打扰一下”以及认真倾听等具体方式，是如何体现对他人的善意和尊重的。
【46题详解】
①根据第三段“I’ve learned that taking the time t write these ntes is a great way t make smene feel lved and special.”可知，写感谢信能让对方感受到被爱和特别。空处应填“使某人感到被爱和特别”相关的短语，可用“make smene feel lved and special”表示。根据表格结构，此处填写目的。故填make smene feel lved and special。
②根据第四段“Saying ‘excuse me’ is an easy way t get smene‘s attentin and shw yur gd manners.”可知，“说‘打扰一下’”是一种简单的方式。空处应填示例行为，可用“Saying ‘Excuse me’”表示。故填Saying “Excuse me”。
③根据第五段“Listening t thers carefully and silently shws that yu value the persn speaking.”可知，认真安静地倾听表明你重视正在说话的人。空处应填“重视说话的人”相关的短语，可用“value the persn speaking”表示。故填value the persn speaking。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“Hwever, it‘s imprtant t have gd manners all the time, because they shw kindness and respect fr thers.”可知，良好的礼仪很重要，因为它们体现了对他人的善意和尊重。空处应填“良好礼仪”相关的词，可用“Gd manners”表示。句子首字母大写。故填Gd manners。
【48题详解】
本题要求用自己的话解释“making thers feel valued and respected”。结合文章主旨和上下文，这指的是通过礼貌的言行，让被对待的人感觉到自己被重视（被认为是重要的）、被关心（被在意感受）、被礼貌对待（得到善意和尊重）。故填It means t make peple feel imprtant, cared fr, and treated with pliteness. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Reslutin” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Vice英文专栏投稿：
参考词汇：get gd grades, make mre friends, develp hbbies, healthy, exercise...
1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year’s Reslutin
It’s necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that with my effrts, I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
【答案】One pssible versin:
My New Year’s Reslutin
It’s necessary t make reslutins fr the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans.
My reslutin is t imprve my grades and stay healthy. I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl, and staying healthy gives me energy t study. T get gd grades, I will review lessns daily and ask teachers questins after class. Als, I’ll study with my desk mate smetimes. Fr health, I plan t exercise fr 30 minutes every day, like running r playing basketball. I als want t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
I believe that with my effrts, I can achieve these gals and have a wnderful year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的计划、原因以及自己的打算；
第三步，给出结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③achieve these gals实现这些目标
[高分句型]
I chse this because gd grades help me enter a better high schl, and staying healthy gives me energy t study.(because引导的原因状语从句)Materials
√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子)
√Very ht water
√Sme ice
√A match
Very imprtant!
Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur teachers t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.
a many fr watch visit difference but magic develp bring
Example
Purpse
Saying “please” and “thank yu”
shw that yu ntice and yu are thankful fr the nice things smene des fr yu
Writing thank-yu ntes
________________ (不超过6词)
______________ (不超过3词)
get smene’s attentin; shw gd manners;
Listening t thers carefully and silently
shw yu ______________ (不超过4词)
My New Year’s Reslutin
What is yur New Year’s reslutin?
Why is it yur New Year’s reslutin?
Hw are yu ging t d that?