湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。
2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
笔试部分（共90分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, my family had a cking party at hme. It was a great ____1____ t ck ur favurite dishes and share stries.
First, my mum decided t make ____2____ famus tmat and egg sup. She cut the tmates ____3____ small pieces and biled them. Then she added ____4____ int the pt. “____5____ delicius smell!” I shuted.
My dad ____6____ t make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started t learn this dish frm my mum when I was ____7____. Nw I want t teach yu.” He taught me hw t ____8____ carrts and cabbage. It was nt easy, ____9____ I managed (设法做到) it.
After cking, we sat tgether and ____10____ ur future plans. My brther said he planned t be a chef (厨师). “I’ll g t study ____11____ in a famus schl,” he said. I hpe I can ck with him then.
During the party, we als discussed hw technlgy will change cking. Maybe rbts ____12____ help us ck in the future, but my dad said, “____13____ can replace the lve in hme-cked meals.”
It was a wnderful day. We ____14____ delicius fd and realized the imprtance f family and cmmunicatin. I think such parties can help us grw ____15____.
1. A. emergencyB. chanceC. dayD. mment
2. A. herB. myC. theirD. ur
3. A. frmB. nC. tD. int
4. A. saltB. saladC. eggsD. carrts
5. A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
6. A. plannedB. frgtC. missedD. accepted
7. A. readyB. ldC. yungD. sick
8. A. turnB. makeC. slveD. cut
9. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
10. A. cared abutB. talked abutC. thught abutD. wrried abut
11. A. paintingB. dancingC. singingD. cking
12. A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. need
13. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
14. A. rememberedB. enjyedC. smelledD. designed
15. A. furtherB. betterC. clserD. wrse
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Here are my friends. Let’s see hw they spent their hlidays.
16. Hw lng did Jean stay in the cuntryside?
A. Fr 2 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 10 days.D. Fr 14 days.
17. Hw did David g t pick strawberries?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. On ft.
18. Why did Eric g back hme early?
A Because he felt hungry.B. Because he thught fishing was bring.
C. Because there was n fish in the lake.D. Because it was rainy.
19. What did Tm d n the farm?
A. He played with dgs.B. He caught sme fish.
C He gave fd t pigs.D. He milked sme cws.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Jean went t the cuntryside with her friends.
B David felt cld when he picked strawberries.
C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake.
D. Tm ate sme delicius ndles n the farm.
B
My name is Tina. Rse is my best friend in my class. Here is a stry abut us.
One day, Mr. Brwn gave us the results f a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt s puzzled that I didn’t knw what t d next. At lunch time. I was still in the classrm. Suddenly, Rse said t me, “Tina, yu lk unhappy. Culd yu tell me why?” I had a lk at her but said nthing. I knew Rse gt gd grades in the exam. She kept n asking me mre questins. “Is it because f the exam? D yu need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Rse went ut. After a while, I lked fr my maths paper here and there, but I culdn’t find it.
In the afternn, Rse came up t my desk and gave my maths paper back t me. I lked at it and gt a big surprise. Rse wrte dwn hw t wrk ut each prblem n my paper. Hw kind she was! My face turned red. At that mment, I held her hands and said, “Thank yu, my friend!”
Rse and I are still gd friends nw. We bth think ur friendship will last lng.
21. What des the underlined wrd “puzzled” mean in Chinese?
A. 遗憾的B. 紧张的C. 困惑的D. 愤怒的
22. Why did Rse ask Tina thse questins?
A. T say srry t Tina.B. T give Tina a hand.
C. T make friends with Tina.D. T tell Tina abut her gd grades.
23. Hw did Tina feel when she gt her paper frm Rse?
A. Surprised.B. Tired.C. Unhappy.D. Bred.
24. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Rse didn’t d well in maths.B. Tina didn’t speak t Rse all that day.
C. Tina thanked Rse fr what she did at last.D. Rse nly helped wrk ut a few maths prblems.
25. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why I Kept Quiet at SchlB. Hw t Be Away frm Bad Feelings
C. My Experience f Learning MathsD. A Stry between Rse and Me
C
When we talk abut cmmunicatin, we usually think f cmmunicating with thers. But smetimes, we als talk t urselves. Imagine this: Yur mm asks yu what yu want fr breakfast. Then yu think f many kinds f fd: pancakes, bread, prridge…Yu think it wuld be nice t have pancakes. Befre yu tell yur mm what yu want, yu are talking t yurself.
We call this talking t urselves “intrapersnal cmmunicatin (自我沟通)”. This can be talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.
Intrapersnal cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur life. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin can help yu knw yurself better. When yu are happy with wh yu are and knw what yu want, yu can get n well with yurself. Als, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu watch yur thughts and feelings. When yu find yu have a lt f bad thughts and feelings that make yu sad, yu can try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) them.
Mrever, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu cmmunicate with thers. If yu understand yur thughts and feelings better, yu can think abut thers’ feelings when yu talk t them. Then yu can understand and get n well with them.
26. What des “intrapersnal cmmunicatin” mean accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunicating with thers.B. Talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking,…
C. Only talking t urselves.D. Cmmunicating with parents.
27. Why is intrapersnal cmmunicatin imprtant?
A. Because it can help us make mre friends.
B. Because it can help us knw thers better.
C. Because it can help us knw urselves better.
D. Because it can help us make mre mney.
28. If we have a lt f bad thughts and feelings, what can we d?
A. Keep them in ur hearts.B. Try t cheer up and get rid f them.
C. Tell them t thers and make them sad.D. D nthing abut them.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2...)
A. ①/②/③④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②/③④
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin has nthing t d with talking with thers.
B. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin can’t help us understand thers’ feelings.
C. We dn’t need t talk t urselves in ur life.
D. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin can help us get n well with thers.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. Hwever, it’s nt easy t keep these reslutins. ____31____
Make a detailed plan. ____32____ If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
Make it fun. ____33____ But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep it lnger. If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
____34____ Tell a few friends abut yur gals, s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame (羞愧) if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
Give yurself mre chances. Yu planned t get t bed early every night but ne Friday, yu stayed up late. ____35____ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
B. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
C. If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.
D. Sme peple might decide they are ging t take up a hbby.
E. Get a little help frm yur friends.
F. A clear plan is the mst imprtant thing fr yu t achieve yur gals.
Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Welcme t life in 2045! Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk ____36____ a 20-year-ld. Because science finds gd ways t keep peple yung and healthy, many peple f yur age culd live t be 120. Lk, yu are nt ____37____ at all.
When yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It ____38____ red in 2045!
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t ____39____ a friend. Yur phne is by the windw because it gets its ____40____ frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but yur fridge says, “____41____ drink that!” It knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t send yu a new bttle. Ten ____42____ later, it is sent by a drne (无人机).
When yu leave fr wrk, the lights turn ____43____ by themselves. Yur hme ges int “sleep” t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, ____44____ yu just tell yur driverless car where t g.
Will all this cme ____45____? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Pandas are in danger. There are nly abut 1600 pandas in the wild tday. Zs and research centers are lking after abut 340 pandas. Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. The situatin is getting very difficult. Scientists are ding a lt f research t help pandas prduce mre babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. Each panda needs t eat a lt f bamb every day. The bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme.
In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be mre bamb t feed the pandas. Pandas brn in zs may g back t live in the nature parks
The WWF (世界自然基金会) wants t prtect all animals. And it chse the panda t be its symbl. We d nt want t lse tigers, elephants r any ther animals, s the WWF is wrking hard t save them all.
There are nly abut ____46____ pandas in the wrld tday. (不超过6词)
Pandas ften lse their hme because ____47____ are getting smaller. (不超过3词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
What else can we d t prtect pandas? Use yur wn wrds.
____________________50____________________ (不超过15词)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。
要求：
1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Dear Julie,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. I’m writing t tell yu abut ding husewrk at hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jean
I went t the cuntryside with my parents. We stayed there fr tw weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cws, played with dgs and went fishing. I want t g there again.
David
My father drve us t pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhuse (温室). It was s ht and wet inside. The strawberries were delicius. We bught sme befre we left.
Eric
My grandfather tk me t fish by the lake. I thught it wuld be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bred and went back hme early. When I gt hme, it started raining. I felt lucky.
Tm
I visited my uncle n the farm with my father. My uncle kept sme pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken ndles fr us. They were s delicius.
energy s ld call minute true like becme ff dn’t
Prblem
Pandas are in danger.
Reasn
Pandas dn’t ____48____, and baby pandas ften die. (不超过4词)
Slutin
*Set up nature parks
*Have mre ____49____ t feed the pandas. (仅填1词)
*Pandas brn in zs may g back t live in the nature parks.
When d yu usually d husewrk?
What husewrk d yu usually d?
What is yur pinin n ding husewrk?
n weekdays
at weekends
…
wash the dishes
take ut the rubbish
…
…
八年级英语试卷
学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。
2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
笔试部分（共90分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, my family had a cking party at hme. It was a great ____1____ t ck ur favurite dishes and share stries.
First, my mum decided t make ____2____ famus tmat and egg sup. She cut the tmates ____3____ small pieces and biled them. Then she added ____4____ int the pt. “____5____ delicius smell!” I shuted.
My dad ____6____ t make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started t learn this dish frm my mum when I was ____7____. Nw I want t teach yu.” He taught me hw t ____8____ carrts and cabbage. It was nt easy, ____9____ I managed (设法做到) it.
After cking, we sat tgether and ____10____ ur future plans. My brther said he planned t be a chef (厨师). “I’ll g t study ____11____ in a famus schl,” he said. I hpe I can ck with him then.
During the party, we als discussed hw technlgy will change cking. Maybe rbts ____12____ help us ck in the future, but my dad said, “____13____ can replace the lve in hme-cked meals.”
It was a wnderful day. We ____14____ delicius fd and realized the imprtance f family and cmmunicatin. I think such parties can help us grw ____15____.
1. A. emergencyB. chanceC. dayD. mment
2. A. herB. myC. theirD. ur
3. A. frmB. nC. tD. int
4. A. saltB. saladC. eggsD. carrts
5. A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
6. A. plannedB. frgtC. missedD. accepted
7. A. readyB. ldC. yungD. sick
8. A. turnB. makeC. slveD. cut
9. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
10. A. cared abutB. talked abutC. thught abutD. wrried abut
11. A. paintingB. dancingC. singingD. cking
12. A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. need
13. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
14. A. rememberedB. enjyedC. smelledD. designed
15. A. furtherB. betterC. clserD. wrse
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周末举行烹饪派对的过程，大家分享美食、交流故事并讨论未来计划，体现了家庭沟通与情感联结的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：这是个绝佳的机会，我们既能做自己喜欢的菜，还能分享各种趣事。
emergency紧急情况；chance机会；day日子；mment时刻。根据“It was a great…t ck ur favurite dishes and share stries.”可知，家人聚在一起做饭、分享故事，这是一个非常好的机会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：首先，我妈妈决定做她拿手的西红柿蛋汤。
her她的；my我的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“my mum”可知，此处指代妈妈做她的拿手菜，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她把西红柿切成小块，放进锅里煮了起来。
frm从；n在……上；t到；int进入。根据“She cut the tmates…small pieces”可知，她把西红柿切成小块。固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：接着她往锅里打了鸡蛋。
salt盐；salad沙拉；eggs鸡蛋；carrts胡萝卜。根据“tmat and egg sup”可知，在西红柿切好并下锅后，接下来加入的原材料应是鸡蛋。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“好香啊！” 我大声喊道。
What a多么（修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；Hw a（错误结构）；Hw多么（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“…delicius smell!”可知，此处smell为单数可数名词，感叹句结构为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，delicius以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我爸爸计划做炒时蔬。
planned计划；frgt忘记；missed错过；accepted接受。根据“He said, ‘I started t learn this dish…Nw I want t teach yu.’”可知，爸爸计划做炒时蔬。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他说：“我年轻时就从我妈妈那里学会了这道菜，现在我想教给你。”
ready准备好的；ld老的；yung年轻的；sick生病的。根据“I started t learn this dish frm my mum”可知，向妈妈学习做菜通常发生在年轻或年幼时期。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他教我怎么切胡萝卜和卷心菜。
turn转弯；make制作；slve解决；cut切。根据“carrts and cabbage”可知，此处指切蔬菜。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这并不容易，但我还是做到了。
because因为；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“It was nt easy, …I managed (设法做到) it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然不容易，但还是做到了。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：做完饭后，我们坐在一起，聊起了各自的未来计划。
cared abut关心；talked abut谈论；thught abut考虑；wrried abut担心。根据“After cking, we sat tgether and…ur future plans.”可知，家人在饭后围坐在一起互相交流和谈论未来的打算。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：“我要去一所知名学校学烹饪，” 他说。
painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cking烹饪。根据“he planned t be a chef (厨师)”可知，哥哥想要从事厨师职业，因此要去专门的学校学习烹饪。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。”
might可能；must必须；shuld应当；need需要。根据“Maybe”可知，此处表达一种对未来情况可能性推测。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。”
Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing没有什么。根据“…can replace the lve in hme-cked meals”可知，爸爸认为家常菜中的情感是独一无二的，任何事物都无法取代。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们享用了美味的食物，也意识到了家庭和沟通的重要性。
remembered记得；enjyed享受；smelled闻到；designed设计。根据“We…delicius fd”以及烹饪派对的愉悦氛围可知，大家愉快地品尝并享受了美食。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我觉得这样的聚会能让我们更好地成长。
further更远；better更好；clser更近；wrse更糟。根据“imprtance f family and cmmunicatin”可知，这种充满正能量的家庭活动能让人成长得更好。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Here are my friends. Let’s see hw they spent their hlidays.
16. Hw lng did Jean stay in the cuntryside?
A. Fr 2 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 10 days.D. Fr 14 days.
17. Hw did David g t pick strawberries?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. On ft.
18. Why did Eric g back hme early?
A. Because he felt hungry.B. Because he thught fishing was bring.
C. Because there was n fish in the lake.D. Because it was rainy.
19. What did Tm d n the farm?
A. He played with dgs.B. He caught sme fish.
C. He gave fd t pigs.D. He milked sme cws.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Jean went t the cuntryside with her friends.
B. David felt cld when he picked strawberries.
C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake.
D. Tm ate sme delicius ndles n the farm.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jean、David、Eric和Tm四位朋友的假期度过方式，四人分别体验了乡村生活、摘草莓、钓鱼和农场劳作，有着不同的假期感受。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jean: We stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知，两周等于14天，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David: My father drve us t pick strawberries.”可知，David是乘汽车去的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric: I thught it wuld be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bred and went back hme early.”可知，Eric因觉得钓鱼无聊提前回家，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm: My uncle kept sme pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily.”可知，Tm帮忙喂猪，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm: My aunt made chicken ndles fr us. They were s delicius.”可知，Tm在农场吃了美味的面条，故选D。
B
My name is Tina. Rse is my best friend in my class. Here is a stry abut us.
One day, Mr. Brwn gave us the results f a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt s puzzled that I didn’t knw what t d next. At lunch time. I was still in the classrm. Suddenly, Rse said t me, “Tina, yu lk unhappy. Culd yu tell me why?” I had a lk at her but said nthing. I knew Rse gt gd grades in the exam. She kept n asking me mre questins. “Is it because f the exam? D yu need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Rse went ut. After a while, I lked fr my maths paper here and there, but I culdn’t find it.
In the afternn, Rse came up t my desk and gave my maths paper back t me. I lked at it and gt a big surprise. Rse wrte dwn hw t wrk ut each prblem n my paper. Hw kind she was! My face turned red. At that mment, I held her hands and said, “Thank yu, my friend!”
Rse and I are still gd friends nw. We bth think ur friendship will last lng.
21. What des the underlined wrd “puzzled” mean in Chinese?
A. 遗憾的B. 紧张的C. 困惑的D. 愤怒的
22. Why did Rse ask Tina thse questins?
A. T say srry t Tina.B. T give Tina a hand.
C. T make friends with Tina.D. T tell Tina abut her gd grades.
23. Hw did Tina feel when she gt her paper frm Rse?
A. Surprised.B. Tired.C. Unhappy.D. Bred.
24. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Rse didn’t d well in maths.B. Tina didn’t speak t Rse all that day.
C. Tina thanked Rse fr what she did at last.D. Rse nly helped wrk ut a few maths prblems.
25. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why I Kept Quiet at SchlB. Hw t Be Away frm Bad Feelings
C. My Experience f Learning MathsD. A Stry between Rse and Me
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学考试失利后心情低落，好朋友Rse主动伸出援手，帮助作者解决试卷上的难题，从而加深了两人友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I did badly in it. I felt s puzzled that I didn’t knw what t d next.”可知，Tina数学考得很差，导致她不知道接下来该做什么，内心感到不知所措和困惑。puzzled意为“困惑的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is it because f the exam? D yu need my help?”可知，Rse看到Tina不开心，主动询问她是否需要帮助，也就是想要助她一臂之力。give Tina a hand意为“帮助Tina”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, Rse came up t my desk and gave my maths paper back t me. I lked at it and gt a big surprise.”可知，当Tina看到Rse把试卷还给她并解决了问题时，她感到非常惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”。故选A。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that mment, I held her hands and said, ‘Thank yu, my friend!’”可知，故事的最后，Tina握着Rse的手，对她的帮助表示了感谢。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here is a stry abut us.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Tina和Rse之间发生的一件事展开，讲述了她们之间的友情故事。选项D“Rse和我之间的故事”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
C
When we talk abut cmmunicatin, we usually think f cmmunicating with thers. But smetimes, we als talk t urselves. Imagine this: Yur mm asks yu what yu want fr breakfast. Then yu think f many kinds f fd: pancakes, bread, prridge…Yu think it wuld be nice t have pancakes. Befre yu tell yur mm what yu want, yu are talking t yurself.
We call this talking t urselves “intrapersnal cmmunicatin (自我沟通)”. This can be talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.
Intrapersnal cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur life. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin can help yu knw yurself better. When yu are happy with wh yu are and knw what yu want, yu can get n well with yurself. Als, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu watch yur thughts and feelings. When yu find yu have a lt f bad thughts and feelings that make yu sad, yu can try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) them.
Mrever, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu cmmunicate with thers. If yu understand yur thughts and feelings better, yu can think abut thers’ feelings when yu talk t them. Then yu can understand and get n well with them.
26. What des “intrapersnal cmmunicatin” mean accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunicating with thers.B. Talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking,…
C. Only talking t urselves.D. Cmmunicating with parents.
27. Why is intrapersnal cmmunicatin imprtant?
A. Because it can help us make mre friends.
B. Because it can help us knw thers better.
C. Because it can help us knw urselves better.
D. Because it can help us make mre mney.
28. If we have a lt f bad thughts and feelings, what can we d?
A. Keep them in ur hearts.B. Try t cheer up and get rid f them.
C. Tell them t thers and make them sad.D. D nthing abut them.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2...)
A. ①/②/③④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②/③④
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin has nthing t d with talking with thers.
B. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin can’t help us understand thers’ feelings.
C. We dn’t need t talk t urselves in ur life.
D. Intrapersnal cmmunicatin can help us get n well with thers.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我沟通的定义，说明其包含的内容，阐述了它对了解自我、调节情绪及促进人际沟通的重要作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We call this talking t urselves “intrapersnal cmmunicatin (自我沟通)”. This can be talking t urselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.”可知，自我沟通指的是与自己对话、阅读、写作、思考等，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Intrapersnal cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur life. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin can help yu knw yurself better.”可知，自我沟通重要因为它能帮助我们更好地了解自己，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu find yu have a lt f bad thughts and feelings that make yu sad, yu can try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) them.”可知，有很多糟糕的想法和情绪时，我们可以尝试振作起来并摆脱它们，故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段通过例子引出“自我沟通”的话题；第②段定义“自我沟通”；第③④段分别阐述其重要性，③段讲对自身的作用，④段讲对与他人沟通的作用。所以结构为①/②/③④，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrever, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu cmmunicate with thers…Then yu can understand and get n well with them.”可知，自我沟通能帮助我们与他人友好相处，选项D表述正确，故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. Hwever, it’s nt easy t keep these reslutins. ____31____
Make a detailed plan. ____32____ If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
Make it fun. ____33____ But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep it lnger. If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
____34____ Tell a few friends abut yur gals, s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame (羞愧) if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
Give yurself mre chances. Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday, yu stayed up late. ____35____ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
B. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
C. If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.
D. Sme peple might decide they are ging t take up a hbby.
E. Get a little help frm yur friends.
F A clear plan is the mst imprtant thing fr yu t achieve yur gals.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何坚持新年计划提出四点建议：制定详细计划、增加趣味性、借助朋友监督、允许自己偶尔失误并多给机会，帮助读者更有效地实现目标。
【31题详解】
根据“Hwever, it’s nt easy t keep these reslutins.”以及下文介绍的具体建议可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些能帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Make a detailed plan.”和“A detailed plan like…wuld be better.”可知，此空强调清晰计划的重要性，选项F“清晰的计划是你实现目标最重要的事。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Make it fun.”和“But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep it lnger.”可知，此处应说明做事情没乐趣就很难坚持，选项C“如果锻炼或学习无趣，你就很难坚持。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals…”可知，本段主旨是让朋友帮忙监督，从朋友那里获得助力，选项E“从朋友那里获得一点帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday, yu stayed up late.”和“But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help…”可知，此处应说明熬夜后可能出现的消极想法——想要放弃计划，选项A“之后，你可能想放弃早睡计划。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Welcme t life in 2045! Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk ____36____ a 20-year-ld. Because science finds gd ways t keep peple yung and healthy, many peple f yur age culd live t be 120. Lk, yu are nt ____37____ at all.
When yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It ____38____ red in 2045!
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t ____39____ a friend. Yur phne is by the windw because it gets its ____40____ frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but yur fridge says, “____41____ drink that!” It knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t send yu a new bttle. Ten ____42____ later, it is sent by a drne (无人机).
When yu leave fr wrk, the lights turn ____43____ by themselves. Yur hme ges int “sleep” t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, ____44____ yu just tell yur driverless car where t g.
Will all this cme ____45____? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
【答案】36. like
37 ld 38. becmes
39. call 40. energy
41. Dn’t 42. minutes
43. ff 44. s
45. true
【解析】
【导语】本文主要设想了2045年的生活场景，介绍了未来的科技如何改变人们的容貌、穿着、通讯、饮食、居住和出行等方面。
【36题详解】
句意：你看起来像一个20岁的人。根据“Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk…a 20-year-ld.”可知，此处描述照镜子时的样子，表示你看起来像一个20岁的人。lk like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填like。
【37题详解】
句意：你看，你一点也不老。根据“Because science finds gd ways t keep peple yung…many peple f yur age culd live t be 120.”可知，虽然年纪可能很大，但科技让人保持年轻，此处与前文的“yung”形成对比，表示你看起来一点也不老。ld意为“老的”，形容词，符合语境。故填ld。
【38题详解】
句意：在2045年，它真的会变成红色！根据“When yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It…red in 2045!”可知，衬衫接到了指令，变成了红色。becme意为“变成”，符合语境；此处描述的是2045年的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填becmes。
【39题详解】
句意：在去厨房的路上，你想给一个朋友打电话。根据“On the way t the kitchen, yu want t…a friend.”以及“Yur phne…make the call”可知，此处指想要给朋友打电话。call意为“打电话”，动词；want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填call。
【40题详解】
句意：你的手机放在窗边，因为它从太阳获取能量。根据“Yur phne is by the windw because it gets its…frm the sun.”可知，手机放在窗边是为了利用太阳能充电。energy意为“能量”，此处指太阳能，符合语境。故填energy。
【41题详解】
句意：你伸手去拿牛奶，但你的冰箱说：“别喝那个！” 根据“It knws the milk is ld…”可知，冰箱检测到牛奶不新鲜了，因此发出警告“不要喝那个”。此处是否定祈使句，应用Dn’t开头。dn’t意为“不，不要”，符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填Dn’t。
【42题详解】
句意：十分钟后，牛奶就由无人机送来了。根据“Ten…later, it is sent by a drne (无人机).”可知，此处表示时间段，表示十分钟后。minute意为“分钟”，可数名词；前面有数词Ten修饰，应用复数形式。故填minutes。
【43题详解】
句意：当你出门去上班时，灯会自动熄灭。根据“When yu leave fr wrk, the lights turn…by themselves.”以及“Yur hme ges int ‘sleep’ t save energy.”可知，离家时灯会自动熄灭以节省能源。turn ff意为“关掉”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填ff。
【44题详解】
句意：在2045年，汽车可以自动驾驶，所以你只需告诉你的无人驾驶车要去哪里。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, …yu just tell yur driverless car where t g.”可知，前句提到汽车可以自动驾驶，后句说明你只需要下达指令，前后存在因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。故填s。
【45题详解】
句意：这一切都会成为现实吗？根据“Will all this cme…? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.”可知，此处询问这一切是否会变成现实。cme true意为“实现；成真”，固定短语，符合语境。故填true。
IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Pandas are in danger. There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild tday. Zs and research centers are lking after abut 340 pandas. Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. The situatin is getting very difficult. Scientists are ding a lt f research t help pandas prduce mre babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. Each panda needs t eat a lt f bamb every day. The bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme.
In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be mre bamb t feed the pandas. Pandas brn in zs may g back t live in the nature parks
The WWF (世界自然基金会) wants t prtect all animals. And it chse the panda t be its symbl. We d nt want t lse tigers, elephants r any ther animals, s the WWF is wrking hard t save them all.
There are nly abut ____46____ pandas in the wrld tday. (不超过6词)
Pandas ften lse their hme because ____47____ are getting smaller. (不超过3词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
What else can we d t prtect pandas? Use yur wn wrds.
____________________50____________________ (不超过15词)
【答案】46. 1,940
47. bamb frests
48. have many babies
49. bamb 50. We can tell mre peple t prtect pandas.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫目前的生存现状、面临的困难以及政府和相关组织为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。
【46题详解】
根据“There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild tday. Zs and research centers are lking after abut 340 pandas.”可知，目前野外生存的大熊猫约有1600只，而人工饲养的大熊猫约有340只，两者相加即为全球大熊猫的总数，即总共1940只。故填1,940。
【47题详解】
根据“The bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme.”可知，大熊猫失去家园的直接原因是竹林正在变小。故填bamb frests。
【48题详解】
根据“Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die.”可知，大熊猫产仔不多且幼崽易死亡是导致其处境艰难的原因。故填have many babies。
【49题详解】
根据“The nature parks will be big and there will be mre bamb t feed the pandas”可知，在自然公园里会有更多的竹子来供大熊猫食用。故填bamb。
【50题详解】
本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填We can tell mre peple t prtect pandas.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。
要求：
1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Dear Julie,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. I’m writing t tell yu abut ding husewrk at hme.
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Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Julie,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. I’m writing t tell yu abut ding husewrk at hme.
I usually d husewrk n weekdays and at weekends. On weekdays, I ften wash the dishes after dinner. At weekends, I help take ut the rubbish and clean my rm. Smetimes I als water the plants. I think ding husewrk is imprtant. It helps me learn life skills and makes me feel respnsible. Sharing husewrk als brings my family clser. I enjy ding it because it makes ur hme tidy and cmfrtable.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明收到来信的喜悦，点明写信目的是介绍居家做家务的相关情况；
第二步，具体介绍平日和周末做的各类家务；
第三步，阐述自己对做家务的看法和感受，说明做家务的重要意义。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm 收到……的来信
②take ut the rubbish倒垃圾
③life skills生活技能
④respnsible有责任感的
⑤tidy and cmfrtable整洁且舒适的
[高分句型]
①I think ding husewrk is imprtant.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I enjy ding it because it makes ur hme tidy and cmfrtable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
Jean
I went t the cuntryside with my parents. We stayed there fr tw weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cws, played with dgs and went fishing. I want t g there again.
David
My father drve us t pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhuse (温室). It was s ht and wet inside. The strawberries were delicius. We bught sme befre we left.
Eric
My grandfather tk me t fish by the lake. I thught it wuld be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bred and went back hme early. When I gt hme, it started raining. I felt lucky.
Tm
I visited my uncle n the farm with my father. My uncle kept sme pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken ndles fr us. They were s delicius.
energy s ld call minute true like becme ff dn’t
Prblem
Pandas are in danger.
Reasn
Pandas dn’t ____48____, and baby pandas ften die. (不超过4词)
Slutin
*Set up nature parks
*Have mre ____49____ t feed the pandas. (仅填1词)
*Pandas brn in zs may g back t live in the nature parks.
When d yu usually d husewrk?
What husewrk d yu usually d?
What is yur pinin n ding husewrk?
n weekdays
at weekends
…
wash the dishes
take ut the rubbish
…
…